Rapeseed oil pressing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil pressing devices, and particularly discloses a rapeseed oil pressing device which comprises an equipment body, a box barrel is arranged on the equipment body, an annular bottom plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the box barrel, an annular notch is formed in the box barrel, and a T-shaped ring is rotationally connected to the interior of the annular notch. The top of the T-shaped ring is evenly and fixedly connected with four second scraping plates, the bottom of the T-shaped ring is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the surface of the gear ring is slidably connected with the interior of the annular notch, a motor is arranged in the annular bottom plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and four limiting grooves are formed in the outer surface of the annular oil baffle inclined plate. According to the device, the scraping plate is controlled by the motor to move, oil is scraped on the inner wall of the box barrel and the surface of one side and the surface of the bottom side of the filter screen, rapeseed oil is scraped to a designated oil outlet pipe, meanwhile, the filter screen can filter the squeezed rapeseed oil and collect oil residues, and convenience and practicability are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of oil pressing equipment, specifically a rapeseed oil pressing device. Background Technology

[0002] Oil pressing, an agricultural science term, refers to the process of converting crops such as peanuts, sunflower seeds, and sesame seeds into oil. Currently, oil pressing equipment includes horizontal and vertical types. Among them, the vertical oil pressing equipment uses a hydraulic cylinder to press the material placed in the pressing cylinder, which is simple to operate and yields a high oil output.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number, CN221969039U, which discloses an oil pressing device. The device includes a base plate with a first support and a second support. A first hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the first support, and a pressing disc for pressing materials is rotatably mounted on the first hydraulic cylinder. The device rotates an oil pressing cylinder inside a container. After the first hydraulic cylinder presses the material inside the cylinder through the pressing disc, it stops. Then, a motor is started, driving the oil pressing cylinder to rotate via a transmission unit. This causes the oil on the oil pressing cylinder to be thrown onto the inner wall of the container, allowing the oil to quickly detach from the cylinder, saving time and improving work efficiency.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent allows the oil to be quickly removed from the oil press, the device still has the following problems: during use, the pressed oil is prone to splashing onto the inner wall of the barrel, leaving a large amount of oil residue, which reduces the oil extraction rate of rapeseed. Furthermore, the oil adhering to the barrel wall for a long time makes it difficult to clean the inner wall, making subsequent cleaning of the barrel more troublesome. In view of the above, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapeseed oil pressing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapeseed oil pressing device, comprising a device body, a barrel on the device body, an annular bottom plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the barrel, an annular groove penetrating the bottom of the barrel, a T-shaped ring rotatably connected inside the annular groove, four second scrapers evenly fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped ring, a toothed ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped ring, the surface of the toothed ring slidingly connected to the inside of the annular groove, a motor inside the annular bottom plate, a gear fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an annular oil-blocking inclined plate fixedly connected to the lower surface inside the barrel, an annular oil-blocking block fixedly connected to the top of the annular oil-blocking inclined plate, an oil pressing barrel on the top of the annular oil-blocking block, four limiting grooves on the outer surface of the annular oil-blocking inclined plate, a support plate inserted into the limiting groove, a collecting ring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a groove on the top of the collecting ring, a mesh extending to the outside of the collecting ring inside the collecting ring, and a filter screen fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting ring.

[0007] Preferably, the second scraper is provided with oil scraping brushes on its left and right sides and at its bottom.

[0008] Preferably, a T-shaped limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box, and the interior of the second scraper is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped limiting ring.

[0009] Preferably, an oil outlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the tank.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the oil pressing barrel is provided with a sliding groove, and the interior of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the surface of the annular oil baffle.

[0011] Preferably, the gear is disposed inside the annular groove, and the inner surface of the gear ring is connected to the surface of the gear through tooth meshing.

[0012] Preferably, the inside of the oil pressing barrel is provided with an oil leakage port that extends to the outside of the oil pressing barrel.

[0013] Preferably, a first scraper is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the oil pressing barrel, and an oil scraping brush is provided on the surface of the first scraper near the screen.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This rapeseed oil pressing device filters the pressed rapeseed oil by setting a filter screen and buffers the rapeseed oil that is thrown out by the rotation, avoiding splashing and greatly improving the safety and practicality of oil pressing. Scrapers are set on both sides of the filter screen, and the scrapers extending to the bottom of the tank can scrape the rapeseed oil into the designated oil outlet pipe, which facilitates the rapid collection of rapeseed oil.

[0016] 2. This rapeseed oil pressing device, by making the filter screen detachable and setting an oil residue trough at the bottom to collect the oil residue, and by making it easy to remove the filter screen for cleaning after the work is completed, greatly improves the pressing purity of rapeseed oil and improves the quality of rapeseed oil. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapeseed oil pressing device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter screen of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the toothed ring of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Tank; 2. Oil pressing barrel; 3. First scraper; 4. Filter screen; 5. Second scraper; 6. Motor; 7. Annular oil baffle; 8. Annular oil baffle block; 9. Oil outlet; 10. Collection ring; 11. Support plate; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Oil scraper brush; 14. Gear ring; 15. T-shaped limiting ring; 16. Oil outlet pipe; 17. Gear; 18. Annular base plate; 19. T-shaped ring; 20. Annular groove; 21. Slide groove; 22. Equipment body. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a rapeseed oil pressing device, including a device body 22, a tank 1 mounted on the device body 22, and an oil pressing device (see patent: CN221969039U) mounted on the device body 22. An annular bottom plate 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tank 1. An annular groove 20 is formed inside the annular bottom plate 18, penetrating the bottom of the tank 1. The cross-section of the annular groove 20 is T-shaped. A T-shaped ring 19 is rotatably connected inside the annular groove 20. A toothed ring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped ring 19, and the surface of the toothed ring 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the annular groove 20. A motor 6 is mounted inside the annular bottom plate 18, and a gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6. The gear 17 is located inside the annular groove 20, and the inner surface of the toothed ring 14 meshes with the surface of the gear 17 through teeth. Four second scrapers 5 are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped ring 19. The T-shaped ring 19 rotates... The second scraper 5 is moved, and oil scraping brushes 13 are provided on the left, right and bottom sides of the second scraper 5. A T-shaped limiting ring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tank 1. The inside of the second scraper 5 is slidably connected to the surface of the T-shaped limiting ring. An oil outlet pipe 16 is provided at the bottom of the tank 1. The pressed oil can be discharged through the oil outlet pipe 16. The operator starts the motor 6. The motor 6 rotates and drives the gear 17 to rotate, causing the moving gear ring 14 of the gear 17 to rotate. Under the rotation of the gear ring 14, the four second scrapers 5 start to rotate. Under the action of the oil scraping brushes 13 on the second scraper 5, the rapeseed oil on the inner surface of the tank 1 and the lower inner surface of the tank 1 can be scraped and sent to the oil outlet pipe 16 to complete the collection of rapeseed oil in the tank. This scraping can collect rapeseed oil better, reduce rapeseed oil waste, and reduce oil residue in the tank 1 to a certain extent, so as to improve the oil collection rate.

[0024] An annular oil-blocking inclined plate 7 is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the tank 1. The annular oil-blocking inclined plate 7 prevents oil leakage. An annular oil-blocking block 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular oil-blocking inclined plate 7. An oil pressing barrel 2 is set on the top of the annular oil-blocking block 8. The inside of the oil pressing barrel 2 can hold rapeseed, and the oil is pressed by starting the tank 1. A sliding groove 21 is opened at the bottom of the oil pressing barrel 2. The inside of the sliding groove 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the annular oil-blocking block 8. An oil drain 9 extending to the outside of the oil pressing barrel 2 is opened inside the oil pressing barrel 2. The oil drain 9 can filter the oil and block waste. Four limiting grooves 12 are evenly opened on the outer surface of the annular oil-blocking inclined plate 7. The limiting grooves 12 are located on the inclined surface. A support plate 11 is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 12. A collecting ring 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 11. A groove is opened on the top of the collecting ring 10. A gear ring mechanism is placed in the groove for connection and support. A mesh extending to the outside of the collecting ring 10 is opened inside the collecting ring 10. The mesh facilitates oil drainage. A filter screen 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting ring 10. The filter screen 4 can block and filter impurities in the discharged oil, reducing the impurity content in the oil to a certain extent and ensuring the quality of rapeseed oil extraction. The inner surface of the collecting ring 10 is in contact with the outer surface of the annular oil baffle 8. A first scraper 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the oil pressing barrel 2. An oil scraping brush 13 is provided on the surface of the first scraper 3 near the screen. The first scraper 3 drives the oil scraping brush 13 to rotate, which facilitates the scraping of rapeseed oil on the filter screen and avoids the loss and waste of rapeseed oil. The pressed rapeseed oil passes through the oil outlet 9 and is then filtered on the filter screen 4. The oil residue produced by filtration falls into the collecting ring 10 for collection through the first scraper 3. When cleaning the device, firstly, the oil pressing barrel is pulled out through the first scraper 3, then the filter screen 4 is pulled out, and the oil residue accumulated in the collecting ring 10 is poured out for cleaning.

[0025] Working Principle: For this type of rapeseed oil pressing device, the operator first pours rapeseed into the oil pressing barrel 2 and starts the transmission mechanism fixed on the main body 22 of the equipment. The transmission mechanism has been described in detail in reference patent CN221969039U and will not be repeated here. The transmission mechanism drives the oil pressing barrel 2 to rotate, and starts the hydraulic cylinder to move downward to press the rapeseed oil in the oil pressing barrel 2. After pressing out the rapeseed oil, the pressed rapeseed oil is thrown through the filter screen 4. The filter screen 4 filters the pressed rapeseed oil. The rapeseed residue produced by the filter will fall into the collection ring 10 for collection under the action of the first scraper 3. The filtered rapeseed oil will be on the lower surface of the inside of the barrel 1. The operator starts the motor 6, and the motor 6 drives the second scraper 5 to move, scraping the rapeseed oil to the designated oil outlet pipe 16 to complete the oil pressing work. During cleaning, the operator can pull out the oil pressing barrel through the first scraper 3, and then pull out the filter screen 4 to pour out the oil residue and complete the cleaning work.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapeseed oil extraction apparatus comprising a device body (22) on which a tank (1) is arranged, characterized in that: The lower surface of the box barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an annular bottom plate (18), the inside of the box barrel (1) is provided with an annular notch (20), the annular notch (20) penetrates through the bottom of the box barrel (1), the inside of the annular notch (20) is rotatably connected with a T-shaped ring (19), the top of the T-shaped ring (19) is uniformly fixedly connected with four second scrapers (5), the bottom of the T-shaped ring (19) is fixedly connected with a tooth ring (14), the surface of the tooth ring (14) is slidably connected with the inside of the annular notch (20), the inside of the annular bottom plate (18) is provided with a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a gear (17), the lower surface inside the box barrel (1) is fixedly connected with an annular oil blocking inclined plate (7), the top of the annular oil blocking inclined plate (7) is fixedly connected with an annular oil blocking block (8), the top of the annular oil blocking block (8) is provided with an oil pressing barrel (2), the outer surface of the annular oil blocking inclined plate (7) is provided with four limiting grooves (12), the inside of the limiting groove (12) is inserted with a supporting plate (11), the upper surface of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a collecting ring (10), the top of the collecting ring (10) is provided with a groove, the inside of the collecting ring (10) is provided with a mesh hole extending to the outside of the collecting ring (10), the upper surface of the collecting ring (10) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (4).

2. A rapeseed oil expeller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides and the bottom of the second scraper (5) are provided with oil scraping brushes (13).

3. A rapeseed oil expeller as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The inner surface of the box barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a T-shaped limiting ring (15), the inside of the second scraper (5) is slidably connected with the surface of the T-shaped limiting ring (15).

4. A rapeseed oil expeller as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the box barrel (1) is provided with an oil outlet pipe (16).

5. A rapeseed oil expeller as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the oil pressing barrel (2) is provided with a sliding groove (21), the inside of the sliding groove (21) is slidably connected with the surface of the annular oil blocking block (8).

6. A rapeseed oil expeller as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The gear (17) is arranged in the inside of the annular notch (20), and the inner surface of the tooth ring (14) is meshingly connected with the surface of the gear (17) through the teeth.

7. A rapeseed oil expeller as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The inside of the oil pressing barrel (2) is provided with an oil leakage hole (9) extending to the outside of the oil pressing barrel (2).

8. A rapeseed oil expeller as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surface of the oil pressing barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a first scraper (3), and the surface of the first scraper (3) close to the screen side is provided with an oil scraping brush (13).

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