Emergency power supply device for wireless charging of intelligent lock

By designing an emergency power supply device on the smart lock, and using components such as connecting posts, sockets, and toggle plates to achieve rapid installation and electrical connection of the emergency power supply, the problem of inconvenience in opening the door when the smart lock's power is exhausted is solved, improving charging convenience and the reliability of the smart lock.

CN224083255UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03CHONGQING AOXUAN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing smart door locks require manual unlocking using an external power source such as a key or power bank when the power is depleted, making it inconvenient to open the door.

Method used

An emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks was designed. By setting a detachable emergency power supply structure on the outer lock body, and using components such as connecting posts, sockets, positioning magnetic posts and toggle plates, quick installation and electrical connection are achieved, ensuring that the emergency power supply structure is stably installed and can be quickly plugged in and out, providing emergency power supply.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience and efficiency of charging, ensures that the smart lock can be opened normally in emergencies, prevents the loss of emergency power, and enhances the reliability of the smart lock.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent door locks, in particular to an emergency power supply device for wireless charging of an intelligent lock, which comprises an outer lock body and an emergency power supply structure, a mounting groove is arranged at the bottom end of the outer lock body, and a connecting column is arranged in the mounting groove; the emergency power supply structure comprises a bottom shell, a top cover, a contact metal column and a shifting plate, wherein the bottom shell is provided with a mounting cavity for accommodating a standby lithium battery and a wireless charging module. The bottom shell inserting strips are matched with the inserting grooves of the mounting grooves, the positioning magnetic columns are attracted to the magnetic attraction metal blocks, and the connecting columns are in butt joint with the inserting holes, so that stable mounting and quick inserting and pulling of the emergency power supply structure are achieved. During use, the shifting plate is shifted to drive the baffle plate, so that connection and disconnection between the contact metal column and the connecting column can be controlled. When the shifting plate moves leftwards, the baffle blocks the contact metal column and the connecting column, a circuit is cut off, and electric quantity loss is avoided; and the shifting plate moves rightwards, the contact metal column pops out to make contact with the connecting column, the standby lithium battery supplies power to the outer lock body emergently, it is ensured that the intelligent lock is normally opened in emergency, and charging convenience and emergency power supply efficiency are effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smart door lock technology, specifically to an emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks. Background Technology

[0002] Smart locks are improved versions of traditional mechanical locks, offering greater intelligence and convenience in terms of user security, identification, and management. Smart locks are the locking mechanisms in access control systems.

[0003] Utility model patent CN219794960U discloses a smart door lock, which includes a first door lock having a first door lock body and a touch panel; and a handle assembly for driving the opening and closing of the smart door lock. The handle assembly has: a connecting shaft that penetrates the touch panel and extends into the inner cavity of the first door lock; a first drive shaft connected to the connecting shaft, on which a fingerprint recognition module is disposed; and a fingerprint protective cover slidably connected to the first drive shaft and capable of switching between a first sliding position and a second sliding position, so as to cover the fingerprint recognition module when moved to the first sliding position or the second sliding position. This utility model's smart door lock can better protect the fingerprint recognition module from external factors that could cause malfunction, thereby enhancing the reliability of the smart door lock product.

[0004] If the smart lock runs out of power during use, it needs to be unlocked manually with a key or charged with an external power source such as a power bank. However, people usually do not carry these items with them, making it inconvenient to open the door. In view of this, we propose an emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An emergency power supply device for wireless charging of a smart lock includes an outer lock body, the bottom of which has an installation groove, a pair of connecting posts at the bottom of the installation groove, and an emergency power supply structure inserted into the installation groove.

[0008] The emergency power supply structure includes a bottom shell, a top cover fixed to the top of the bottom shell, a pair of contact metal posts installed at the tail end of the top cover, and a dial plate.

[0009] The bottom shell is inserted into the mounting slot. The bottom shell has a mounting cavity for placing a spare lithium battery and a wireless charging module. The bottom shell has a pair of insertion holes at its tail end. The bottom shell has two grooves at the tail edge of its top surface. The two grooves are connected to the two insertion holes respectively. The bottom shell also has a sliding groove on its top surface. The sliding groove is connected to the two insertion holes.

[0010] A movable groove is provided at the tail edge of the bottom surface of the top cover, and a push groove is provided at the bottom of the movable groove;

[0011] A baffle is fixed on the outer surface of the contact metal post, and a spring is fitted around the bottom of the contact metal post at the bottom of the baffle. A metal sheet is fixed to the bottom end of the spring.

[0012] The lever is fitted inside the movable groove and slidably connected to the top cover. A pair of baffles are fixed at the bottom end of the lever, and the baffles extend into the sliding groove. When the lever moves to the leftmost end of the movable groove, the lever drives the two baffles to move to the head position of the contact metal column.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting post is made of metal, and the position of the connecting post corresponds to the position of the socket. When the emergency power supply structure is inserted into the mounting groove, the connecting post is inserted into the socket.

[0014] In this setup, the metal connecting post is precisely inserted into the socket through precise alignment with the socket.

[0015] Preferably, slots are provided on both the left and right edges of the bottom of the mounting groove, and protruding insertion strips are provided on the bottom edges of both the left and right surfaces of the bottom shell, the insertion strips being able to be inserted into the slots;

[0016] In this setup, the emergency power supply structure is installed in the mounting slot by inserting a connector strip into the slot. This allows for easy insertion and removal of the emergency power supply structure within the outer lock body, achieving the purpose of installing and removing the emergency power supply structure from the outer lock body.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of positioning magnetic posts are embedded at the first edge of the bottom surface of the mounting groove, and a plurality of magnetic metal blocks are embedded at the first edge of the bottom surface of the bottom shell. When the emergency power supply structure is inserted into the mounting groove, the positions of the magnetic metal blocks and the positions of the positioning magnetic posts correspond one-to-one.

[0018] In this setup, the positioning magnetic post and magnetic metal block are used to position the emergency power supply structure onto the outer lock body when it is inserted into the emergency power supply structure, preventing the structure from falling off.

[0019] Preferably, a connecting hole is provided between the socket and the groove, and the head of the contact metal post has a smooth arc-shaped spherical surface, and the head of the contact metal post extends into the socket from the connecting hole;

[0020] This configuration ensures that when the emergency power supply structure is installed in the external lock body, the head of the contact metal post can make contact with the connecting post, achieving an electrical connection.

[0021] Preferably, the groove is open, and the width of the groove is smaller than the width of the dial plate;

[0022] Preferably, the top surface of the dial plate is provided with a plurality of longitudinally oriented protrusions, the length of which is less than the width of the dial groove.

[0023] In both of these settings, the slot, which is smaller than the width of the lever, prevents the lever from coming out of the top cover. The slot design also makes it convenient for people to move the lever by turning the protrusion.

[0024] Preferably, when the dial is moved to the rightmost end of the movable slot, the baffle moves away from the head of the contact metal post, and at this time the head of the contact metal post comes into contact with the connecting post.

[0025] In this configuration, the electrical connection between the contact metal post and the connecting post is blocked by the baffle, cutting off the power supply to the emergency power supply structure and preventing the loss of power from the emergency power supply structure.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0027] 1. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of this smart lock improves charging convenience and efficiency by setting up an emergency power supply structure that can be detached from the outer lock body. Through the matching of the bottom shell's plug strip with the mounting slot, the alignment and adsorption of the positioning magnetic column and the magnetic metal block, and the precise docking of the connecting column and the socket, the emergency power supply structure is ensured to be firmly installed on the outer lock body and can be quickly plugged in and out. When the outer lock body itself is low on power, the user can use the emergency power supply structure to provide emergency power to the outer lock body, ensuring that the smart lock can be opened normally in emergency situations.

[0028] 2. The contact metal post, combined with a spring and metal plate, is linked with the lever and baffle. The connection between the contact metal post and the connecting post can be controlled by moving the lever to move the baffle. When the lever is moved to block the baffle between the contact metal post and the connecting post, the emergency power supply structure is electrically disconnected from the outer lock body to prevent the power in the emergency power supply structure from gradually being lost, so as to facilitate emergency use. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer lock body in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the outer lock body in this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the emergency power supply structure in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the emergency power supply structure in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the bottom shell of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the top cover in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the contact metal column in this utility model;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lever plate in this utility model;

[0038] The meanings of the labels in the diagram are as follows:

[0039] 1. External lock body; 11. Mounting groove; 111. Slot; 12. Connecting post; 13. Positioning magnetic post;

[0040] 2. Emergency power supply structure; 21. Bottom shell; 211. Mounting cavity; 212. Connecting strip; 213. Socket; 2131. Connection hole; 214. Groove; 215. Sliding groove; 216. Magnetic metal block; 22. Top cover; 221. Movable groove; 222. Toggle groove; 23. Contact metal post; 231. Baffle; 232. Spring; 233. Metal sheet; 24. Toggle plate; 241. Baffle; 242. Raised ridge. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0042] For emergency power supply devices for wireless charging of smart locks, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-9The system includes an outer lock body 1, with a mounting groove 11 at its bottom. A pair of connecting posts 12 are located at the bottom of the mounting groove 11. An emergency power supply structure 2 is inserted into the mounting groove 11. The emergency power supply structure 2 contains a backup lithium battery and a wireless charging module. The backup lithium battery provides emergency power to the outer lock body 1, and the wireless charging module is the charging structure for the backup lithium battery, enabling it to be charged wirelessly and increasing the convenience of charging. The emergency power supply structure 2 includes a bottom shell 21, a top cover 22 fixed to the top of the bottom shell 21, a pair of contact metal posts 23 mounted at the tail end of the top cover 22, and a lever 24. The two contact metal posts 23 are electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the power supply of the electronic lock body itself inside the outer lock body 1 via wires.

[0043] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,and Figure 6 As shown, in this utility model, slots 111 are provided on both the left and right edges of the bottom of the mounting groove 11, and protruding insertion strips 212 are provided on the bottom edges of both the left and right surfaces of the bottom shell 21. The insertion strips 212 can be inserted into the slots 111. By aligning the insertion strips 212 with the slots 111, the bottom shell 21 can be inserted into the mounting groove 11, thus achieving the purpose of installing the emergency power supply structure 2. The cooperation between the slots 111 and the insertion strips 212 enables the emergency power supply structure 2 to be quickly positioned and securely installed, preventing it from loosening or falling off during use.

[0044] like Figures 3-6 As shown, specifically, several positioning magnetic posts 13 are embedded at the first edge of the bottom surface of the mounting groove 11, and several magnetic metal blocks 216 are embedded at the first edge of the bottom surface of the bottom shell 21. When the emergency power supply structure 2 is inserted into the mounting groove 11, the positions of the magnetic metal blocks 216 and the positioning magnetic posts 13 correspond one-to-one. Under the action of magnetism, when the bottom shell 21 is inserted into the mounting groove 11, the positioning magnetic posts 13 and the magnetic metal blocks 216 can be aligned to attract each other, assisting in the precise installation of the emergency power supply structure 2 and enhancing the connection stability between the emergency power supply structure 2 and the outer lock body 1.

[0045] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom shell 21 is further provided with a mounting cavity 211 for placing a backup lithium battery and a wireless charging module. The tail end of the bottom shell 21 is provided with a pair of sockets 213. The connecting post 12 is made of metal material. The position of the connecting post 12 corresponds to the position of the socket 213. When the emergency power supply structure 2 is inserted into the mounting groove 11, the connecting post 12 can be inserted into the socket 213.

[0046] like Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, further, two grooves 214 are provided at the tail edge of the top surface of the bottom shell 21. The two grooves 214 are respectively connected to two sockets 213. The contact metal post 23 is set in the groove 214. A baffle 231 is fixed on the outer surface of the contact metal post 23. A spring 232 is provided on the bottom of the contact metal post 23 of the baffle 231. A metal piece 233 is fixed at the bottom end of the spring 232. The metal piece 233 abuts against the front wall of the groove 214. The two metal pieces 233 are electrically connected to the positive and negative terminals of the spare lithium battery by wires. A connecting hole 2131 is provided between the socket 213 and the groove 214. The head of the contact metal post 23 has a smooth arc-shaped spherical surface. The head of the contact metal post 23 extends into the socket 213 from the connecting hole 2131. When the emergency power supply structure 2 is fully installed into the mounting groove 11, the head of the contact metal post 23 contacts the connecting post 12, so that the backup lithium battery and the power supply of the outer lock body 1 are connected in parallel. The backup lithium battery can be used as a power source to power the unlocking when the power supply of the outer lock body 1 is exhausted.

[0047] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, a movable groove 221 is provided at the tail edge of the bottom surface of the top cover 22. The lever 24 is fitted into the movable groove 221 and slidably connected to the top cover 22. A sliding groove 215 is also provided on the top surface of the bottom shell 21, and the sliding groove 215 is connected to the two insertion holes 213. A pair of baffles 241 are fixed at the bottom end of the lever 24. The baffles 241 extend into the sliding groove 215. When the lever 24 moves to the leftmost end of the movable groove 221, the lever 24 drives the two baffles 241 to move to the head position of the contact metal post 23. When the lever 24 is moved to the rightmost end of the movable groove 221, the baffles 241 move away from the head of the contact metal post 23. At this time, the head of the contact metal post 23 contacts the connecting post 12. The sliding linkage design of the toggle 24 and the baffle 241 provides a convenient way to control the circuit on and off, making it easy for users to operate and manage emergency power supply, and reducing the power loss of emergency power supply structure 2 by disconnecting the power supply of emergency power supply structure 2.

[0048] like Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, a through groove 222 is provided at the bottom of the movable groove 221. The width of the through groove 222 is smaller than the width of the lever 24, which prevents the lever 24 from coming out of the through groove 222 and keeps the lever 24 confined in the movable groove 221. Several longitudinally oriented protrusions 242 are provided on the top surface of the lever 24. The length of the protrusions 242 is smaller than the width of the through groove 222. The design of the protrusions 242 improves the operating feel and positioning accuracy of the lever 24, making it easier for people to operate the lever 24.

[0049] It is worth noting that the backup lithium battery and wireless charging module involved in this utility model are existing conventional technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0050] In this embodiment, when an emergency power supply is needed for the wireless charging emergency power supply device of the smart lock, the user first moves the lever 24, causing it to slide from the leftmost end to the rightmost end within the movable slot 221. The lever 24 drives the baffle 241 to move within the sliding slot 215. Then, when the lever 24 moves to the rightmost end, the baffle 241 moves away from the head of the contact metal post 23. The contact metal post 23 pops out under the action of the spring 232, causing the head of the contact metal post 23 to contact the connecting post 12. This electrically connects the backup lithium battery to the power input terminal of the electronic lock body inside the outer lock body 1, providing power to the smart unlocking mechanism and enabling emergency unlocking. Finally, in daily use, if emergency power is not needed, the lever 24 is moved to the left to the leftmost end of the movable slot 221, causing the baffle 241 to move to the position of the head of the contact metal post 23. This prevents the contact metal post 23 from contacting the connecting post 12, disconnecting the circuit connection between the emergency power supply structure 2 and the outer lock body 1, and preventing the backup lithium battery from losing power.

[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An emergency power supply device for wireless charging of a smart lock, comprising an outer lock body (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer lock body (1) is provided with an installation groove (11), and a pair of connecting posts (12) are provided at the bottom of the installation groove (11). An emergency power supply structure (2) is inserted into the installation groove (11). The emergency power supply structure (2) includes a bottom shell (21), a top cover (22) fixed to the top of the bottom shell (21), a pair of contact metal posts (23) installed at the tail end of the top cover (22), and a dial plate (24). The bottom shell (21) is inserted into the mounting groove (11). The bottom shell (21) has a mounting cavity (211) for placing a spare lithium battery and a wireless charging module. The bottom shell (21) has a pair of insertion holes (213) at its tail end. The bottom shell (21) has two grooves (214) at the tail edge of its top surface. The two grooves (214) are connected to the two insertion holes (213) respectively. The bottom shell (21) also has a sliding groove (215) on its top surface. The sliding groove (215) is connected to the two insertion holes (213). A movable groove (221) is provided at the tail edge of the bottom surface of the top cover (22), and a push groove (222) is provided at the bottom of the movable groove (221). A baffle (231) is fixed on the outer surface of the contact metal post (23), and a spring (232) is provided on the bottom of the contact metal post (23) at the bottom of the baffle (231). A metal piece (233) is fixed at the bottom end of the spring (232). The dial plate (24) is fitted inside the movable groove (221) and slidably connected to the top cover (22). A pair of baffles (241) are fixed at the bottom end of the dial plate (24). The baffles (241) extend into the sliding groove (215). When the dial plate (24) moves to the leftmost end of the movable groove (221), the dial plate (24) drives the two baffles (241) to move to the head position of the contact metal column (23).

2. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting post (12) is made of metal material. The position of the connecting post (12) corresponds to the position of the socket (213). When the emergency power supply structure (2) is inserted into the mounting groove (11), the connecting post (12) is inserted into the socket (213).

3. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting groove (11) has slots (111) on both the left and right sides of the bottom edge, and the bottom edge of the left and right sides of the bottom shell (21) has protruding plug strips (212), which can be inserted into the slots (111).

4. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several positioning magnetic posts (13) are embedded at the first edge of the bottom surface of the mounting groove (11), and several magnetic metal blocks (216) are embedded at the first edge of the bottom surface of the bottom shell (21). When the emergency power supply structure (2) is inserted into the mounting groove (11), the position of the magnetic metal block (216) corresponds one-to-one with the position of the positioning magnetic post (13).

5. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting hole (2131) is provided between the socket (213) and the groove (214). The head of the contact metal post (23) has a smooth arc-shaped spherical surface. The head of the contact metal post (23) extends into the socket (213) from the connecting hole (2131).

6. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The groove (222) is open, and the width of the groove (222) is smaller than the width of the dial plate (24).

7. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the dial plate (24) is provided with several longitudinally oriented protrusions (242), the length of which is less than the width of the dial groove (222).

8. The emergency power supply device for wireless charging of smart locks according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the dial (24) is moved to the rightmost end of the movable slot (221), the baffle (241) moves away from the head of the contact metal post (23), and at this time the head of the contact metal post (23) comes into contact with the connecting post (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent door lock

    CN219794960U