Crusher for crushing asphalt reclaimed materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher for crushing asphalt reclaimed materials, and belongs to the technical field of crushers. The crusher comprises a machine frame and two crushing rollers, the two crushing rollers are both rotationally connected with the machine frame, one crushing roller is rotationally connected with the machine frame through a turnover frame, the turnover frame is rotationally connected with the machine frame, and an elastic mechanism is arranged between the turnover frame and the machine frame. When hard impurities with increased sizes enter the crusher, the movable crushing rollers can be pushed away under the action of interaction force due to the action of resistance, so that the turnover mechanism rotates in the direction of overcoming the elastic force of the elastic mechanism, the distance between the crushing rollers is increased, the impurities can pass through the space between the two crushing rollers, and the impurities are separated from the crushing rollers. In this way, when the crushing roller encounters hard and large-size impurities, the crushing roller can pass through the crushing roller to prevent the crusher from being damaged, and the equipment is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, and in particular to a crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of recycling asphalt, it is necessary to crush the asphalt. However, since the sources of waste asphalt vary, it may contain some impurities. If it is not screened, the crusher may be damaged during the crushing process due to its hard texture. Screening requires additional time and manpower. Therefore, a new type of crusher is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0003] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description and other accompanying drawings.

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is: a crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials, comprising a frame and two crushing rollers, both of which are rotatably connected to the frame, one of which is rotatably connected to the frame via a tilting frame, the tilting frame being rotatably connected to the frame, and an elastic mechanism being provided between the tilting frame and the frame.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the overturning mechanism enables one of the crushing rollers to move. When a harder and larger impurity enters the crusher, the movable crushing roller will be pushed away by the interaction force due to the resistance. This causes the overturning mechanism to rotate in the direction that overcomes the elastic force of the elastic mechanism, thereby increasing the distance between the crushing rollers. At this time, the impurity can pass between the two crushing rollers. In this way, when the crushing roller encounters a harder and larger impurity, it can pass through to prevent the crusher from being damaged, thus protecting the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the elastic mechanism is provided in two sets, and the two sets of elastic mechanisms are respectively located at both ends of the flipping frame.

[0008] This invention uses two sets of elastic mechanisms to ensure that the forces at both ends of the tilting frame are evenly distributed.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a spring and a support rod. The spring is sleeved on the support rod, one end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the tilting frame, and the other end of the support rod is rotatably and slidably connected to the frame via a connecting mechanism. The two ends of the spring abut against the support rod and the connecting mechanism, respectively. This invention utilizes the support rod and the connecting mechanism to limit the spring's position, ensuring the spring is fixed between the tilting frame and the frame. When the tilting frame rotates, the support rod simultaneously rotates and slides, causing the spring to deform and generate elastic force, allowing impurities to be reset after passing through the tilting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a rotating rod and two connecting seats, both of which are connected to the frame. Both ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the two connecting seats respectively. One end of the support rod passes through the rotating rod, and the support rod is slidably connected to the rotating rod. This invention, through the slidable connection between the support rod and the rotating rod, allows the support rod to slide only along its length. Simultaneously, the rotatable connection between the rotating rod and the connecting seats allows the support rod to rotate, achieving the desired effect of the connecting mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, both connecting seats are slidably connected to the frame via a sliding mechanism, and the end of the support rod is threaded with an adjusting nut for adjusting the spring compression. This invention utilizes the adjusting nut to adjust the spring compression, thereby adjusting the resistance required for the crushing roller to rotate. Simultaneously, the range of sliding of the support rod changes during adjustment, altering the distance between the two crushing rollers, thus adjusting the particle size of the crusher output. The connecting seats can change position via the sliding mechanism, further increasing the adjustment range.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding mechanism includes a limiting bolt and a limiting nut. The frame has a slide rail. The limiting bolt passes through the connecting seat and the slide rail. The limiting nut is threadedly connected to the limiting bolt and abuts against the frame. This invention utilizes the mutual engagement of the limiting nut and the limiting bolt to press the connecting seat firmly onto the frame, thereby fixing the position of the connecting seat. After the limiting nut is loosened, the connecting seat can slide along the slide rail under the limitation of the limiting bolt, thus achieving adjustment.

[0013] Preferably, the two crushing rollers are driven by two separate motors, one of which is fixedly connected to the tilting frame, and the other is fixedly connected to the machine frame. This invention ensures sufficient crushing force by simultaneously driving the two crushing rollers individually.

[0014] Preferably, both motors are connected to the crushing roller via a reduction gearbox. This invention utilizes the reduction gearbox to adjust the output torque of the motors, making them suitable for the operation of the crusher.

[0015] Preferably, a hopper is provided at the top of the frame. This invention utilizes the hopper to guide materials between the two crushing rollers.

[0016] In summary, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. The tilting mechanism allows one of the crushing rollers to move. When a hard and large impurity enters the crusher, the movable crushing roller will be pushed away by the interaction force due to the resistance. This causes the tilting mechanism to rotate in the direction that overcomes the elastic force of the elastic mechanism, thereby increasing the distance between the crushing rollers. At this time, the impurity can pass between the two crushing rollers. In this way, when the crushing roller encounters a hard and large impurity, it can be passed through to prevent the crusher from being damaged, thus protecting the equipment.

[0018] 2. The compression of the spring can be adjusted by using the adjusting nut, which in turn adjusts the resistance required for the crushing roller to rotate. During the adjustment process, the sliding range of the support rod will also change, thus changing the distance between the two crushing rollers and adjusting the particle size of the crusher output. The connecting seat can change position through the sliding mechanism, thereby further increasing the adjustment range.

[0019] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this disclosure.

[0020] Undoubtedly, such and other objects of this invention will become more apparent after the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which are illustrated in various accompanying drawings and illustrations.

[0021] To make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, one or more preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the same parts use the same reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one or more embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on such drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side view structure;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above.

[0028] Explanation of main reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Tilting frame; 4. Spring; 5. Support rod; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Adjusting nut; 9. Limit bolt; 10. Limit nut; 11. Slide rail; 12. Motor; 13. Gearbox; 14. Hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0030] Furthermore, it should be understood in the description of this utility model that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral unit; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. However, specifying a direct connection indicates that the two main bodies at the connection point are not connected through a transitional structure, but are simply connected to form a whole through a connecting structure. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials includes a frame 1 and two crushing rollers 2. Both crushing rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the frame 1. One of the crushing rollers 2 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 through a tilting frame 3. The tilting frame 3 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and an elastic mechanism is provided between the tilting frame 3 and the frame 1.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the overturning mechanism enables one of the crushing rollers 2 to move. When a harder and larger impurity enters the crusher, the movable crushing roller 2 will be pushed away by the interaction force due to the resistance. This causes the overturning mechanism to rotate in the direction that overcomes the elastic force of the elastic mechanism, thereby increasing the distance between the crushing rollers 2. At this time, the impurity can pass between the two crushing rollers 2. In this way, when the crushing roller 2 encounters a harder and larger impurity, it can allow it to pass through, preventing the crusher from being damaged and protecting the equipment.

[0035] Two sets of elastic mechanisms are provided, one at each end of the tilting frame 3. By providing two sets of elastic mechanisms, the force on both ends of the tilting frame 3 is made uniform.

[0036] The elastic mechanism includes a spring 4 and a support rod 5. The spring 4 is sleeved on the support rod 5. One end of the support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the tilting frame 3, and the other end of the support rod 5 is rotatably and slidably connected to the frame 1 through a connecting mechanism. The two ends of the spring 4 abut against the support rod 5 and the connecting mechanism, respectively. The support rod 5 and the connecting mechanism limit the position of the spring 4, so that the position of the spring 4 can be fixed between the tilting frame 3 and the frame 1. When the tilting frame 3 rotates, the support rod 5 will rotate and slide simultaneously, causing the spring 4 to deform and generate elastic force, so that impurities can be reset after passing through the tilting frame 3.

[0037] The connecting mechanism includes a rotating rod 6 and two connecting seats 7, both of which are connected to the frame 1. Both ends of the rotating rod 6 are rotatably connected to the two connecting seats 7 respectively. One end of the support rod 5 passes through the rotating rod 6, and the support rod 5 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 6. Through the slidable connection between the support rod 5 and the rotating rod 6, the support rod 5 can only slide along its length. Simultaneously, through the rotatable connection between the rotating rod 6 and the connecting seats 7, the support rod 5 can be rotated, achieving the desired effect of the connecting mechanism.

[0038] Both connecting seats 7 are slidably connected to the frame 1 via a sliding mechanism. The end of the support rod 5 is threaded with an adjusting nut 8 for adjusting the compression of the spring 4. The adjusting nut 8 allows adjustment of the compression of the spring 4, thereby adjusting the resistance required for the crushing roller 2 to rotate. Simultaneously, the sliding range of the support rod 5 changes during adjustment, altering the distance between the two crushing rollers 2, thus adjusting the particle size of the crusher output. The connecting seats 7 can change position via the sliding mechanism, further increasing the adjustment range.

[0039] The sliding mechanism includes a limit bolt 9 and a limit nut 10. The frame 1 has a slide rail 11. The limit bolt 9 passes through the connecting seat 7 and the slide rail 11. The limit nut 10 is threadedly connected to the limit bolt 9 and abuts against the frame 1. By utilizing the mutual engagement of the limit nut 10 and the limit bolt 9, the connecting seat 7 can be pressed tightly onto the frame 1, thereby fixing its position. After loosening the limit nut 10, the connecting seat 7 can slide along the slide rail 11 under the limit of the limit bolt 9, thus achieving adjustment.

[0040] The two crushing rollers 2 are driven by two motors 12, one of which is fixedly connected to the tilting frame 3, and the other is fixedly connected to the frame 1. By driving the two crushing rollers 2 individually at the same time, the crushing force is ensured.

[0041] Both motors 12 are connected to the crushing roller 2 via a reduction gearbox 13. The reduction gearbox 13 allows for adjustment of the torque output of the motors 12 to suit the operation of the crusher.

[0042] A hopper 14 is provided on the top of the frame 1. The hopper 14 can be used to guide the material between the two crushing rollers 2.

[0043] It should be noted that many specific details have been set forth in the above description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Claims

1. A crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials, comprising a frame (1) and two crushing rollers (2), wherein both crushing rollers (2) are rotatably connected to the frame (1), characterized in that: One of the crushing rollers (2) is rotatably connected to the frame (1) via a tilting frame (3), the tilting frame (3) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and an elastic mechanism is provided between the tilting frame (3) and the frame (1).

2. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism is provided in two sets, and the two sets of elastic mechanisms are respectively located at both ends of the flipping frame (3).

3. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism includes a spring (4) and a support rod (5). The spring (4) is sleeved on the support rod (5). One end of the support rod (5) is rotatably connected to the tilting frame (3). The other end of the support rod (5) is rotatably and slidably connected to the frame (1) through a connecting mechanism. The two ends of the spring (4) abut against the support rod (5) and the connecting mechanism, respectively.

4. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism includes a rotating rod (6) and two connecting seats (7). Both connecting seats (7) are connected to the frame (1). The two ends of the rotating rod (6) are rotatably connected to the two connecting seats (7) respectively. One end of the support rod (5) passes through the rotating rod (6), and the support rod (5) is slidably connected to the rotating rod (6).

5. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both of the connecting seats (7) are slidably connected to the frame (1) through a sliding mechanism, and the end of the support rod (5) is threaded with an adjusting nut (8) for adjusting the compression of the spring (4).

6. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism includes a limiting bolt (9) and a limiting nut (10). The frame (1) is provided with a slide rail (11). The limiting bolt (9) passes through the connecting seat (7) and the slide rail (11). The limiting nut (10) is threadedly connected to the limiting bolt (9) and abuts against the frame (1).

7. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two crushing rollers (2) are driven by two motors (12), one of which is fixedly connected to the tilting frame (3) and the other is fixedly connected to the frame (1).

8. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both motors (12) are connected to the crushing roller (2) via a gearbox (13).

9. The crusher for crushing asphalt recycled materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hopper (14) is provided on the top of the frame (1).

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