Tail clamping device for screw production

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of screw production, and provides a tail clamping device for screw production, which comprises a working table, a blanking groove is arranged on the working table, a material receiving box is arranged at the bottom corresponding to the blanking groove, a processing mechanism is further arranged on the working table, and the processing mechanism is provided with a fixing component and a material pushing component which are respectively arranged on two sides of the blanking groove, the material pushing assembly is provided with a moving seat and a sleeve arranged in the moving seat in a sliding mode, the sleeve can partially contain the screw, the moving seat is further provided with a stirring assembly, and the stirring assembly is movably connected with the sleeve. The rotating disc rotates to drive the sleeve to slide along the push-out rod in the direction away from the fixing assembly through cooperation of the shifting block and the shifting rod, at the moment, the electromagnet is powered off, and after the end, close to the fixing assembly, of the sleeve is flush with the end of the same side of the push-out rod, the screw will fall off from the sleeve and fall into the material receiving box along the material falling groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of screw manufacturing technology, and in particular relates to a clamping device for screw manufacturing. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of screws, the screws need to be clamped at the tail. The existing clamping device requires the operator to manually install the screw onto the clamping device. After processing, the screw also needs to be manually removed. This requires two manual steps, which is a cumbersome process and puts a lot of labor intensity on the workers.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN219093886U includes a workbench with a base. A lower arc-shaped groove penetrating the base is formed on the upper surface of the base along a left-right direction. A pressure plate is slidably mounted above the base. A lifting mechanism is provided between the pressure plate and the workbench. An upper arc-shaped groove with the same inner diameter as the lower arc-shaped groove is formed on the lower surface of the pressure plate, corresponding vertically to the lower arc-shaped groove. A support plate is provided on the right side of the pressure plate, and a telescopic mechanism is provided on the support plate. The telescopic mechanism is connected to an iron push rod extending coaxially with the lower arc-shaped groove, and an electromagnet is connected to the iron push rod. This utility model replaces manual material feeding, reducing the labor intensity of operators.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device has the following technical problems in actual use:

[0005] 1. The aforementioned device proposes that when the telescopic mechanism moves the sleeve away from the base, the screws inside the sleeve will naturally fall into the lower unloading window. However, in actual operation, after the screws are inserted into the sleeve, some screws will remain inside the sleeve. When the screws fall, they may be stuck in the sleeve due to the obstruction of the part inside the sleeve, and cannot fall down. Afterwards, manual removal is required, which increases the amount of manual labor. At the same time, the aforementioned device also lacks an ejection mechanism to push out the screws inside the sleeve.

[0006] Second, in addition, there is a certain height difference between the sleeve and the hopper below in the above device. When the screw falls, it will hit the hopper and may cause damage to the screw. At the same time, when there are many screws stored in the hopper, the collision between the screws will also cause damage to the screws. Utility Model Content

[0007] This utility model provides a clamping device for screw production, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. During the screw falling process, due to the large drop between the sleeve and the hopper, the screw may hit the inside of the hopper or collide with other screws, which can easily cause damage to the screw. At the same time, the lack of an ejection mechanism in the above-mentioned device may cause the screw to get stuck when it is detached from the sleeve, and manual removal is required afterward, which increases the workload.

[0008] This utility model is implemented as follows: a clamping device for screw production includes: a workbench with a material feeding groove, and a receiving box corresponding to the bottom of the material feeding groove; a processing mechanism on the workbench, comprising: a fixing component and a pushing component respectively disposed on both sides of the material feeding groove; the pushing component having: a movable seat and a sleeve slidably disposed within the movable seat; the sleeve partially accommodating screws; and a toggle component disposed on the movable seat, the toggle component being movably connected to the sleeve and used to drive the sleeve to move horizontally within the movable seat; a rotating block rotatably connected within the material feeding groove, and a receiving component disposed on the rotating block; the receiving component being used for... The device receives screws discharged from the sleeve. In this scheme, the tail end of the screw is inserted into the sleeve. Then, after the electromagnet is energized, the screw is attracted by the push rod. The output end of the second cylinder pushes the moving seat to move the screw towards the fixing component. After the screw is fixed by the fixing component, it is processed. After processing, the rotating disk rotates and the cooperation of the toggle block and toggle rod drives the sleeve to slide away from the fixing component along the push rod. At this time, the electromagnet is de-energized. When the end of the sleeve close to the fixing component is level with the end of the push rod on the same side, the screw will fall out of the sleeve and fall into the receiving box along the drop chute. This method can avoid the screw getting stuck inside the sleeve during the feeding process and reduce the amount of manual handling work afterwards.

[0009] In addition, in this device, a rotating block is rotatably installed inside the feeding trough. The rotation of the rotating block causes different receiving grooves on its outer peripheral wall to rotate sequentially to the top and receive the falling screws. The screws fall into the receiving grooves and then move out of the receiving grooves as the rotating block rotates, falling into the receiving box below. The purpose of setting up the rotating block (receiving groove) is to reduce the falling height of the screws and to receive the screws one by one, avoiding damage caused by the screws falling from a height and hitting the receiving box or other screws.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing component includes: a first fixing seat fixedly installed on the top wall of the workbench, the top wall of the first fixing seat having a first arc-shaped groove, a second fixing seat disposed above the first fixing seat, and the bottom wall of the second fixing seat having a second arc-shaped groove corresponding to the first arc-shaped groove, and a first cylinder fixedly installed on the workbench on both sides of the second fixing seat, and the output end of the first cylinder being fixedly connected to the second fixing seat; in this scheme, the height of the inner tube of the sleeve is consistent with the height of the center of the first arc-shaped groove and the second arc-shaped groove after they are closed. When it is necessary to clamp and fix the screw, the output ends of the first cylinders on both sides extend to push the second fixing seat upward and away from the first fixing seat. Then the screw approaches the first fixing seat and is inserted into the first arc-shaped groove. Then the output end of the first cylinder retracts to pull the second fixing seat closer to the first fixing seat, so that the second arc-shaped groove is stuck on the outside of the screw, cooperating with the first arc-shaped groove to surround and fix the screw.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing assembly further includes: a support base fixedly installed on the worktable, a sliding plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the support base facing the fixed assembly, a movable seat slidably disposed on the sliding plate, and a second cylinder fixedly connected to the side wall of the support base, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat. A sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the movable seat, the sleeve is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat away from the fixed assembly. An electromagnet is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pushing rod, and one end of the pushing rod extends... The push rod extends into the sliding groove and transitionally fits into the sleeve. In this design, the push rod is made of conductive material and is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable seat away from the fixed component. One end of the push rod is exposed on the outside of the movable seat, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the outer wall. The electromagnet is electrically connected to an external power supply device. At the same time, the other end of the push rod is inserted into the sliding groove and extends into the sleeve (there is a certain gap between the end of the push rod near the fixed component and the end of the sleeve near the fixed component to facilitate screw insertion and fixing). The sleeve is slidably disposed in the sliding groove and slides outside the push rod.

[0012] It should be noted that when the tail end of the screw is inserted into the sleeve, it abuts against the end of the push rod. Then the electromagnet is energized, and the screw is fixed by electromagnetic attraction. Then the output end of the second cylinder pushes the moving seat to slide horizontally on the sliding plate and approach the fixing component. After the screw is fixed by the fixing component, it is convenient to carry out subsequent processing.

[0013] Preferably, the actuating assembly includes: a moving groove formed on the top wall of the moving seat and communicating with the sliding groove; an actuating rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve and slidably disposed in the moving groove; a return spring sleeved on the outer side of the push rod between the sleeve and the sliding groove; a mounting block fixedly connected to the top wall of the moving seat; a first motor fixedly connected to its side wall; a rotating disk fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; and multiple actuating blocks fixedly connected at equal angles on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk. In this embodiment, when the output end of the first motor rotates, it controls the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk drives the multiple actuating blocks on its outer peripheral wall to rotate circumferentially. When one of the actuating blocks contacts the actuating rod, it drives the actuating rod to slide along the moving groove away from the fixed assembly. The actuating rod pulls the sleeve to move synchronously and slides outside the push rod. At this time, the return spring is gradually compressed. When the sleeve moves to a certain distance, the actuating block and the actuating rod separate, and the sleeve returns to its original position under the rebound action of the return spring.

[0014] It should be noted that the sliding of the sleeve makes the ends of the sleeve and the ejector rod on the same side level during the material feeding process, which prevents the tail end of the screw from getting stuck inside the sleeve. The ejector rod acts as a pusher, pushing the screw out of the sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the inner side wall of the sleeve, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod. The limiting block is slidably disposed in the limiting groove. In this scheme, when the return spring rebounds, the limiting block and the limiting groove can play a limiting role, thereby preventing the sleeve from coming out of the sliding groove (and further preventing the sleeve and the push rod from separating).

[0016] Preferably, the receiving component includes: rotating shafts fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block and rotatably connected to the material drop trough, and a second motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench, the output end of the second motor being fixedly connected to the rotating shafts, and multiple material receiving grooves being formed at equal angles on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating block; in this scheme, when the output end of the second motor rotates, it drives the rotating block to rotate, and the rotating block controls the material receiving grooves to move one by one above the workbench, and to receive the screws falling from the sleeve.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This utility model provides a clamping device for screw production.

[0018] 1. This device inserts the tail end of the screw into the sleeve. Then, after the electromagnet is energized, the screw is attracted by the push rod. The output end of the second cylinder pushes the moving seat to move the screw towards the fixing component. After the screw is fixed by the fixing component, it is processed. After processing, the rotating disk rotates and the cooperation of the toggle block and toggle rod drives the sleeve to slide away from the fixing component along the push rod. At this time, the electromagnet is de-energized. When the end of the sleeve close to the fixing component is level with the end of the push rod on the same side, the screw will fall out of the sleeve and fall into the receiving box along the drop chute. This method can avoid the screw getting stuck inside the sleeve during the feeding process and reduce the amount of manual handling work afterwards.

[0019] 2. In this device, a rotating block is rotatably installed inside the feeding trough. The rotation of the rotating block causes different receiving grooves on its outer peripheral wall to rotate sequentially to the top and receive the falling screws. The screws fall into the receiving grooves and then move out of the receiving grooves as the rotating block rotates, falling into the receiving box below. The purpose of setting up the rotating block (receiving groove) is to reduce the falling height of the screws and to receive the screws one by one, avoiding damage caused by the screws falling from a height and hitting the receiving box or other screws. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Workbench; 11. Material chute; 12. Material receiving box;

[0026] 2. Processing mechanism; 21. Fixing assembly; 211. First fixed seat; 212. First arc-shaped groove; 213. Second fixed seat; 214. Second arc-shaped groove; 215. First cylinder; 22. Pushing assembly; 221. Moving seat; 222. Sleeve; 223. Support seat; 224. Sliding plate; 225. Second cylinder; 226. Sliding groove; 227. Push rod; 228. Limiting groove; 229. Limiting block; 2210. Electromagnet; 23. Actuating assembly; 231. Moving groove; 232. Actuating rod; 233. Return spring; 234. Mounting block; 235. First motor; 236. Rotating disk; 237. Actuating block;

[0027] 3. Rotating block; 31. Receiving component; 311. Rotating shaft; 312. Second motor; 313. Receiving trough. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.

[0029] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.

[0030] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a clamping device for screw production, comprising: a workbench 1, on which a material discharge trough 11 is provided, and a receiving box 12 is provided at the bottom of the material discharge trough 11. The workbench 1 is also provided with a processing mechanism 2, which has: a fixing component 21 and a pushing component 22 respectively provided on both sides of the material discharge trough 11. The pushing component 22 has: a movable seat 221 and a sleeve 222 slidably provided in the movable seat 221. The sleeve 222 can partially accommodate screws, and the movable seat 221 is also provided with a toggle component 23. The toggle component 23 is movably connected to the sleeve 222 and is used to drive the sleeve 222 to move horizontally in the movable seat 221. A rotating block 3 is rotatably connected in the material discharge trough 11. A receiving component 31 is provided on the rotating block 3. The receiving component 31 is used to receive the screws discharged from the sleeve 222.

[0034] Furthermore, the fixing component 21 includes: a first fixing seat 211 fixedly installed on the top wall of the workbench 1, a first arc-shaped groove 212 formed on the top wall of the first fixing seat 211, a second fixing seat 213 provided above the first fixing seat 211, and a second arc-shaped groove 214 formed on the bottom wall of the second fixing seat 213 corresponding to the first arc-shaped groove 212, and a first cylinder 215 fixedly installed on the workbench 1 on both sides of the second fixing seat 213, and the output end of the first cylinder 215 is fixedly connected to the second fixing seat 213.

[0035] Furthermore, the feeding assembly 22 also includes: a support base 223 fixedly installed on the workbench 1, a sliding plate 224 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support base 223 facing the fixed assembly 21, a movable seat 221 slidably disposed on the sliding plate 224, and a second cylinder 225 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support base 223, the output end of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat 221, a sliding groove 226 is provided on the side wall of the movable seat 221, a sleeve 222 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 226, and a push rod 227 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat 221 away from the fixed assembly 21, an electromagnet 2210 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod 227, one end of the push rod 227 extends into the sliding groove 226 and transitionally fits into the sleeve 222.

[0036] Specifically, in this device, a guide strip is provided on the top wall of the sliding plate 224, the guide strip extends toward the fixed component 21, and a guide groove is provided on the bottom wall of the movable seat 221. The guide strip is slidably disposed in the guide groove. The cooperation between the guide strip and the guide groove can guide and limit the horizontal movement of the movable seat 221.

[0037] Furthermore, the actuating assembly 23 includes: a moving groove 231 formed on the top wall of the moving base 221 and communicating with the sliding groove 226; an actuating rod 232 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 222 and slidably disposed in the moving groove 231; a return spring 233 sleeved on the outer side of the push rod 227 between the sleeve 222 and the sliding groove 226; an mounting block 234 fixedly connected to the top wall of the moving base 221; a first motor 235 fixedly connected to its side wall; a rotating disk 236 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 235; and multiple actuating blocks 237 fixedly connected at equal angles on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk 236.

[0038] Specifically, in this device, one end of the return spring 233 abuts against the side end of the sleeve 222, and the other end abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove 226. When the sleeve 222 moves, the return spring 233 will be squeezed and compressed. When the sleeve 222 is reset, the return spring 233 can push it to reset.

[0039] Furthermore, a limiting groove 228 is provided on the inner side wall of the sleeve 222, and a limiting block 229 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod 227. The limiting block 229 is slidably disposed in the limiting groove 228.

[0040] Furthermore, the receiving component 31 includes: a rotating shaft 311 fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block 3 and rotatably connected to the material drop trough 11, and a second motor 312 fixedly connected to the side wall of the workbench 1, the output end of the second motor 312 being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 311, and multiple receiving grooves 313 being opened at equal angles on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating block 3.

[0041] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0042] Insert the tail end of the screw into the sleeve 222. Then, after the electromagnet 2210 is energized, it attracts the screw. The output end of the second cylinder 225 extends and pushes the moving seat 221 to slide the sliding plate 224 towards the fixing component 21. At the same time, the output end of the first cylinder 215 pushes the second fixing seat 213 to move upward. After the screw is inserted into the second fixing seat 213 and moves downward, the screw is clamped by the first arc groove 212 and the second arc groove 214.

[0043] When the screws are unloaded, the second cylinder 225 drives the moving seat 221 to retract to the initial position. Then, the output end of the first motor 235 drives the rotating disk 236 to rotate. The rotating disk 236 drives the actuating rod 232 to move in the moving groove 231 through the actuating block 237, so that the ends of the sleeve 222 and the push rod 227 are flush. After the electromagnet 2210 is de-energized, the screws fall naturally into the receiving groove 313. The second motor 312 drives the rotating block 3 to rotate. After the rotating block 3 rotates a certain angle, it transports the screws into the receiving box 12.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A clamping device for screw production, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1) is provided with a material drop chute (11) and a receiving box (12) is provided at the bottom of the material drop chute (11); The workbench (1) is also equipped with a processing mechanism (2), which has: The fixing component (21) and the pushing component (22) are respectively disposed on both sides of the material discharge chute (11); The pusher assembly (22) has: A movable base (221) and a sleeve (222) slidably disposed within the movable base (221), wherein the sleeve (222) can partially accommodate a screw, and the movable base (221) is also provided with a toggle assembly (23), the toggle assembly (23) being movably connected to the sleeve (222) and used to drive the sleeve (222) to move horizontally within the movable base (221); A rotating block (3) is rotatably connected inside the material discharge chute (11). A receiving component (31) is provided on the rotating block (3). The receiving component (31) is used to receive the screws discharged from the sleeve (222).

2. The clamping device for screw production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (21) includes: A first fixed seat (211) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the workbench (1), and a first arc-shaped groove (212) is provided on the top wall of the first fixed seat (211); A second fixing seat (213) is provided above the first fixing seat (211), and a second arc groove (214) is provided on the bottom wall of the second fixing seat (213) corresponding to the first arc groove (212); A first cylinder (215) is fixedly installed on the worktable (1) on both sides of the second fixed seat (213), and the output end of the first cylinder (215) is fixedly connected to the second fixed seat (213).

3. The clamping device for screw production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher assembly (22) also includes: A support base (223) is fixedly installed on the workbench (1). A sliding plate (224) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support base (223) facing the fixed component (21). The movable seat (221) is slidably arranged on the sliding plate (224). A second cylinder (225) is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the support base (223), and its output end is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat (221). The movable seat (221) has a sliding groove (226) on its side wall. The sleeve (222) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (226). A push rod (227) is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable seat (221) away from the fixed component (21). An electromagnet (2210) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod (227). One end of the push rod (227) extends into the sliding groove (226) and transitionally fits into the sleeve (222).

4. A clamping device for screw production as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (23) includes: A moving groove (231) is formed on the top wall of the moving seat (221) and communicates with the sliding groove (226). A toggle rod (232) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (222) and slidably disposed in the moving groove (231). A return spring (233) is sleeved on the outside of the push rod (227) between the sleeve (222) and the sliding groove (226). A mounting block (234) is fixed to the top wall of the movable seat (221), and a first motor (235) is fixed to its side wall. A rotating disk (236) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (235), and multiple actuating blocks (237) are fixed at equal angles on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disk (236).

5. A clamping device for screw production as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (228) is also provided on the inner side wall of the sleeve (222), and a limiting block (229) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push rod (227), and the limiting block (229) is slidably disposed in the limiting groove (228).

6. A clamping device for screw production as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving component (31) includes: The rotating block (3) has a rotating shaft (311) fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block (3) and the material drop chute (11) rotatably connected. The workbench (1) has a second motor (312) fixedly connected to its side wall. The output end of the second motor (312) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (311). Multiple receiving grooves (313) are provided at equal angles on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating block (3).

Images