Fabricated building formwork structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type building formwork structure which comprises a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a formwork body is arranged above the bottom plate, two assembly blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the formwork body, and two symmetrical limiting mechanisms are arranged on the inner walls of the two assembly blocks. The upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two sets of symmetrical threaded blocks, the outer surfaces of the two sets of threaded blocks are both in threaded connection with two symmetrical sleeves, the inner walls of the two sleeves are both in sliding connection with sliding columns, and the outer surfaces of the sliding columns are inserted into the inner walls of the assembly blocks. Through the action of the lifting mechanism, the formwork body can be driven to ascend and descend, the formwork body can stably ascend and descend through guiding of the sleeve and the sliding column while moving, the overall structure is simple, design is reasonable, stability is good, height adjustment can be achieved during use, the operation process is simple, and practicability is high. And the practicability of the fabricated building formwork structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated building technology, and in particular to a prefabricated building formwork structure. Background Technology

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary support structure, manufactured according to design requirements, to shape concrete structures and components into specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct position, and bear the self-weight of the formwork and external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and safety of concrete projects, accelerate construction progress, and reduce project costs. A formwork frame is a support structure for the formwork, used to enhance its resistance to deformation and provide effective support during construction.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202221475499.8 discloses a formwork structure for building construction. It includes a formwork body and insert blocks. Multiple U-shaped slots are welded to the outer side of the formwork body, and multiple slots are opened at the bottom of the formwork body. The insert blocks are located inside the slots, and a support leg is welded to one side of each insert block. Multiple swing plates are movably connected to one side of the formwork body, and the swing plates are located below the insert blocks and in contact with them. Limiting holes are opened on the surface of each swing plate, and a stop bar is welded to one side of each swing plate.

[0004] The above-mentioned solution facilitates quick support of the formwork. However, the above-mentioned solution has limitations in actual use. The building formwork in the above-mentioned solution is of fixed size and cannot support building structures of different heights, thereby reducing the practicality of the formwork. Therefore, we provide a prefabricated building formwork structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building formwork structure.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a prefabricated building formwork structure, including a base plate, a lifting mechanism provided on the upper surface of the base plate, a formwork body provided above the base plate, two component blocks fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the formwork body, two symmetrical limiting mechanisms provided on the inner walls of the two component blocks, two sets of symmetrical threaded blocks fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, two symmetrical sleeves threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sets of threaded blocks, sliding columns slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sleeves, and the outer surfaces of the sliding columns inserted into the inner walls of the component blocks.

[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated building formwork structure, the bottom surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with four base blocks, and the outer surface of the base plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical storage boxes.

[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated building formwork structure, the lifting mechanism includes a support block, a second rotating shaft, and two limiting slide rods. The outer surface of the support block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and the outer surfaces of the two limiting slide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the formwork body.

[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated building formwork structure, the inner wall of the support block is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turntable, the outer surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the end of the first rotating shaft away from the outer surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated building formwork structure, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear meshes with a first bevel gear, an mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the moving block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rod.

[0011] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated building formwork structure, the limiting mechanism includes a component cavity, the inner wall of the component cavity is formed on the inner wall of the component block, the inner wall of the component cavity is provided with a sliding groove, and a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the component cavity.

[0012] Preferably, in the above-mentioned prefabricated building formwork structure, the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a tension block, and the outer surface of the tension block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove; the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to an elastic component, one end of the elastic component away from the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the component cavity; the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, and the outer surface of the insertion rod is inserted into the inner wall of the component block and the inner wall of the slide column.

[0013] The advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up a lifting mechanism, the formwork body can be driven to move up and down, and while the formwork body moves, it can be stably raised and lowered by the guidance of the sleeve and sliding column. The overall structure is simple and reasonable, with good stability. The height can be adjusted during use, and the operation process is simple, which improves the practicality of the prefabricated building formwork structure. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limiting mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Lifting mechanism; 201. Support block; 202. First rotating shaft; 203. Turntable; 204. Rotating rod; 205. First bevel gear; 206. Second rotating shaft; 207. Second bevel gear; 208. Mounting plate; 209. Threaded rod; 210. Moving block; 211. Limiting slide rod; 3. Mold frame body; 4. Component block; 5. Limiting mechanism; 501. Component cavity; 502. Slide groove; 503. Moving plate; 504. Pulling block; 505. Elastic component; 506. Insert rod; 6. Threaded block; 7. Sleeve; 8. Sliding column; 9. Base block; 10. Storage box. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a prefabricated building formwork structure includes a base plate 1, and a lifting mechanism 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1.

[0021] The lifting mechanism 2 includes a support block 201, a second rotating shaft 206, and two limiting slide rods 211. The outer surface of the support block 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, one end of the second rotating shaft 206 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the outer surfaces of the two limiting slide rods 211 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mold frame body 3.

[0022] The inner wall of the support block 201 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 202.

[0023] In this embodiment, the support block 201 can support the first rotating shaft 202, thereby allowing the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate stably when the turntable 203 rotates.

[0024] One end of the first rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to a turntable 203, and a rotating rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turntable 203. The end of the first rotating shaft 202 away from the outer surface of the turntable 203 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 205.

[0025] Manually rotating the rotating rod 204 causes the turntable 203 and the first rotating shaft 202 to rotate, thereby causing the first rotating shaft 202 to drive the first bevel gear 205 to rotate.

[0026] A second bevel gear 207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second shaft 206. The second bevel gear 207 meshes with the first bevel gear 205. A mounting plate 208 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second shaft 206. A threaded rod 209 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 208.

[0027] While the first bevel gear 205 rotates, it drives the meshing second bevel gear 207 and the second rotating shaft 206 to rotate. As a result, the second bevel gear 207 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the threaded rod 209 can drive the threaded moving block 210 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the mold frame body 3.

[0028] The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 206 is threaded with a moving block 210, and the inner wall of the moving block 210 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rod 211.

[0029] With the limit slider 211 in place, the moving block 210 cannot rotate with the threaded rod 209, thus ensuring that the moving block 210 moves up and down on the surface of the threaded rod 209.

[0030] A mold frame body 3 is provided above the base plate 1. Two component blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mold frame body 3. Two symmetrical limiting mechanisms 5 are provided on the inner walls of the two component blocks 4.

[0031] The limiting mechanism 5 includes a component cavity 501, the inner wall of which is formed on the inner wall of the component block 4, a sliding groove 502 is formed on the inner wall of the component cavity 501, and a movable plate 503 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the component cavity 501.

[0032] A pulling block 504 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 503, and the outer surface of the pulling block 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 502.

[0033] When it is necessary to release the limit on the sliding column 8, the pulling block 504 is moved. Under the guidance and limit of the sliding groove 502, the moving plate 503 and the insertion rod 506 are driven to slide out of the inner wall of the sliding column 8, thereby releasing the limit on the sliding column 8.

[0034] An elastic component 505 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 503, and one end of the elastic component 505 away from the outer surface of the movable plate 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the component cavity 501.

[0035] In this embodiment, the elastic component 505 is always in a pushing state. Under the pushing of the elastic component 505, the moving plate 503 and the insertion rod 506 are driven to insert into the interior of the sliding column 8.

[0036] The outer surface of the movable plate 503 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 506, and the outer surface of the insertion rod 506 is inserted into the inner wall of the component block 4 and the inner wall of the sliding column 8.

[0037] In this embodiment, after the insertion rod 506 is inserted into the inner wall of the component block 4 and the sliding column 8, the component block 4 and the sliding column 8 can be combined and limited so that the sliding column 8 cannot be removed from the interior of the component block 4.

[0038] Two sets of symmetrical threaded blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. Two sets of symmetrical sleeves 7 are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the two sets of threaded blocks 6. Sliding columns 8 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sleeves 7, and the outer surface of the sliding column 8 is inserted into the inner wall of the component block 4.

[0039] Under the combined action of sleeve 7 and sliding column 8, when the mold frame body 3 is supported, a downward phenomenon occurs. At this time, the sliding column 8 slides inside the sleeve 7, and the inner wall of the sleeve 7 is equipped with a rubber anti-slip layer. Thus, when the sliding column 8 slides inside the sleeve 7, the downward force can be greatly reduced and it can be used for auxiliary support.

[0040] Four base blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate 1, and two symmetrical storage boxes 10 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base plate 1. The two storage boxes 10 can store the disassembled sleeve 7.

[0041] Working principle: When using this embodiment, firstly, insert the sleeves 7 on both sides into the outer surface of the threaded block 6. Then, place the mold frame body 3 and the component block 4 on the slide column 8. During placement, manually pull the pulling block 504 to move the moving plate 503 and the insertion rod 506 into the interior of the component cavity 501. Then, insert the slide column 8 into the interior of the component block 4. Afterward, manually release the pulling block 504. Under the push of the elastic component 505, the moving plate 503 and the insertion rod 506 can be moved until the insertion rod 506 is inserted into the slide column 8 to limit its movement. Then, manually rotate the slide column 8. Rod 204 drives turntable 203 and first rotating shaft 202 to rotate. At this time, first rotating shaft 202 drives first bevel gear 205 to rotate, thereby driving meshing second bevel gear 207 to rotate, thereby driving second rotating shaft 206, mounting plate 208 and threaded rod 209 to rotate. Finally, the rotation of threaded rod 209 drives threaded moving block 210 to move. At this time, the movement of moving block 210 is limited by the combination of limiting slide rod 211, so that moving block 210 can move up and down stably, thereby pushing mold frame body 3 to move up and down.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or a specific orientational structure and operation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more.

[0043] It should be noted that all standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0045] The above description provides a detailed account of one embodiment of the present invention. However, this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building formwork structure, characterized in that: The system includes a base plate (1), a lifting mechanism (2) is provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a mold frame body (3) is provided above the base plate (1), two component blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mold frame body (3), two symmetrical limiting mechanisms (5) are provided on the inner walls of the two component blocks (4), two sets of symmetrical threaded blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), two symmetrical sleeves (7) are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two sets of threaded blocks (6), and sliding columns (8) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sleeves (7), and the outer surfaces of the sliding columns (8) are inserted into the inner walls of the component blocks (4).

2. The prefabricated building formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to four base blocks (9), and the outer surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical storage boxes (10).

3. The prefabricated building formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) includes a support block (201), a second rotating shaft (206), and two limiting slide rods (211). The outer surface of the support block (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), one end of the second rotating shaft (206) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1), and the outer surfaces of the two limiting slide rods (211) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mold frame body (3).

4. The prefabricated building formwork structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support block (201) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (202), one end of the first rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a turntable (203), the outer surface of the turntable (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (204), and the end of the first rotating shaft (202) away from the outer surface of the turntable (203) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (205).

5. A prefabricated building formwork structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second bevel gear (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (206), and the second bevel gear (207) meshes with the first bevel gear (205). A mounting plate (208) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (206), and a threaded rod (209) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (208). A moving block (210) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (206), and the inner wall of the moving block (210) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting slide rod (211).

6. The prefabricated building formwork structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) includes a component cavity (501), the inner wall of the component cavity (501) is opened on the inner wall of the component block (4), the inner wall of the component cavity (501) is provided with a sliding groove (502), and the inner wall of the component cavity (501) is slidably connected with a moving plate (503).

7. A prefabricated building formwork structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the movable plate (503) is fixedly connected to a pulling block (504), and the outer surface of the pulling block (504) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (502). The outer surface of the movable plate (503) is fixedly connected to an elastic component (505), and one end of the elastic component (505) away from the outer surface of the movable plate (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the component cavity (501). The outer surface of the movable plate (503) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (506), and the outer surface of the insertion rod (506) is inserted into the inner wall of the component block (4) and the inner wall of the slide column (8).

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