Insulation and voltage resistance testing device for photovoltaic module

By designing a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device, the automated transmission, positioning, and testing of photovoltaic modules were realized, solving the problem of low efficiency in traditional testing and achieving high-efficiency online automatic testing.

CN224138971UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17QINHUANGDAO VISIBLE AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINHUANGDAO VISIBLE AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-09
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing methods are inefficient, necessitating a more efficient online automatic testing device.

Method used

A photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device was designed, including a conveying unit, a lifting unit, a positioning unit, and an insulation testing unit, to realize the automated conveying, positioning, and testing of photovoltaic modules.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved highly efficient automated testing of photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage, improving the reliability and efficiency of testing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module insulation and voltage resistance testing device, which comprises a conveying unit, a lifting unit, a positioning unit and an insulation testing unit, and is characterized in that the conveying unit is used for conveying a photovoltaic module and is provided with an avoiding space; the lifting unit corresponds to the avoiding space in position, and the lifting unit is used for lifting and penetrating through the avoiding space to lift the photovoltaic module; the positioning unit is used for positioning the photovoltaic module conveyed to the position above the lifting unit; the insulation test unit is arranged above the lifting unit, and the insulation test unit is used for being in contact with the photovoltaic module lifted by the lifting unit. The photovoltaic module insulation and voltage resistance testing device can realize high-efficiency online automatic detection, and is high in reliability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing technology, and more specifically, relates to a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device. Background Technology

[0002] Insulation withstand voltage testing is an important part of the photovoltaic module manufacturing process, used to detect whether the photovoltaic module conducts electricity smoothly.

[0003] Traditional testing methods are performed manually, resulting in low testing efficiency. There is an urgent need in this field for a highly efficient online automatic testing device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device that enables online automatic testing and improves testing efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device, comprising:

[0006] A conveying unit for conveying photovoltaic modules, wherein the conveying unit is provided with clearance space;

[0007] A lifting unit, which is positioned relative to the clearance space, is used to perform lifting and lowering actions and pass through the clearance space to lift the photovoltaic module;

[0008] A positioning unit is used to position the photovoltaic module that has been conveyed to the top of the lifting unit;

[0009] An insulation testing unit is provided above the lifting unit and is used to contact the photovoltaic module after it has been lifted by the lifting unit.

[0010] Optionally, the positioning unit includes:

[0011] A blocking component is disposed at one end of the conveying unit in the conveying direction to limit the photovoltaic module;

[0012] A pair of alignment components are disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the conveying unit;

[0013] A pair of first driving components are connected to a pair of alignment components respectively. The pair of first driving components are used to drive the pair of alignment components to move in a direction closer to each other in order to align the photovoltaic module.

[0014] Optionally, the insulation testing unit includes:

[0015] A probe for contacting the upper surface of the photovoltaic module and providing voltage;

[0016] A toroidal conductor test assembly for contacting the outer periphery of the photovoltaic module.

[0017] Optionally, the ring conductor test assembly includes:

[0018] Multiple conductor components;

[0019] Multiple second driving components are respectively connected to multiple conductor components. The multiple second driving components are used to drive the multiple conductor components to connect end to end in sequence to form a closed loop or to drive the multiple conductor components to separate.

[0020] Optionally, the ring conductor testing assembly further includes:

[0021] Multiple insulating components are disposed on the outside of the multiple conductor components.

[0022] Optionally, the photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device further includes:

[0023] A movable component, wherein the probe is connected to the movable component, and the movable component is used to move the position of the probe.

[0024] Optionally, the probe is detachably connected to the movable component via clamps.

[0025] Optionally, the moving component includes:

[0026] A fixed slide rail is fixedly installed.

[0027] A movable slide rail is vertically and slidably connected to the fixed slide rail, and the probe is slidably connected to the movable slide rail.

[0028] Optionally, the photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device further includes:

[0029] The frame has its lower end designed to contact the ground, and the conveying unit, the lifting unit, the positioning unit, and the insulation testing unit are all installed within the frame.

[0030] The conveying unit includes three parallel conveyor belts, with a clearance space between each pair of adjacent conveyor belts.

[0031] The lifting unit includes two lifting parts, each of which corresponds to a position in one of the two clearance spaces.

[0032] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: It provides a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device, including a conveying unit, a lifting unit, a positioning unit, and an insulation testing unit. The conveying unit is used to convey photovoltaic modules and has a clearance space. The lifting unit corresponds to the clearance space and is used to lift and lower the photovoltaic module by passing through the clearance space. The positioning unit is used to position the photovoltaic module conveyed to the top of the lifting unit. The insulation testing unit is located above the lifting unit and is used to contact the photovoltaic module after it has been lifted by the lifting unit. In use, the photovoltaic module to be tested is placed on the conveying unit. After the photovoltaic module is conveyed to the top of the lifting unit, the positioning unit positions the photovoltaic module. The lifting unit rises to lift the photovoltaic module until it contacts the insulation testing unit, and then the insulation testing unit is activated to complete the test. This photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device can achieve highly efficient online automatic detection and has high reliability.

[0033] Other features and advantages of this invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0034] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals generally represent like parts.

[0035] Figure 1 One of the schematic structural diagrams of a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0036] Figure 2 A second schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0037] Figure 3 The third schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0038] Figure 4 The fourth schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0040] 1. Upper frame; 2. Conductor component; 4. Conveying unit; 5. Lower frame; 6. Lifting unit; 7. Moving slide rail; 8. Blocking component; 9. Aligning component; 10. Fixed slide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0041] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail. While preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0042] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device, including:

[0043] Conveying unit 4 is used to transport photovoltaic modules and has a clearance space.

[0044] Lifting unit 6, which is positioned relative to the clearance space, is used to lift and move through the clearance space to lift the photovoltaic module.

[0045] The positioning unit is used to position the photovoltaic modules that are conveyed to the top of the lifting unit 6;

[0046] An insulation test unit is located above the lifting unit 6 and is used to contact the photovoltaic module after it is lifted by the lifting unit 6.

[0047] In practice, the photovoltaic module to be tested is placed on the conveying unit 4. After the photovoltaic module is conveyed above the lifting unit 6, the positioning unit positions the photovoltaic module. The lifting unit 6 rises to raise the photovoltaic module until it contacts the insulation testing unit, and the insulation testing unit is activated to complete the test. This photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device can achieve highly efficient online automatic detection and has high reliability.

[0048] Optionally, the positioning unit includes:

[0049] Blocking component 8 is disposed at one end of the conveying direction of the conveying unit 4 to limit the photovoltaic module;

[0050] A pair of alignment components 9 are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the conveying unit 4;

[0051] A pair of first driving components are connected to a pair of alignment components 9 respectively. The pair of first driving components are used to drive the pair of alignment components 9 to move in a direction closer to each other in order to align the photovoltaic module.

[0052] Specifically, the blocking component 8 is set in the material receiving direction of the conveying unit 4. When the photovoltaic module is conveyed to the position of the blocking component 8, it is blocked by the blocking component 8 and stops moving forward, thus realizing the first positioning of the photovoltaic module in the material receiving direction. A pair of alignment components 9 perform clamping action in the vertical direction of the material receiving, thus performing the second positioning, realizing positioning in multiple directions. The positioning accuracy is high, and the positioning process does not require manual intervention, resulting in a high degree of automation.

[0053] Optionally, the insulation test unit includes:

[0054] A probe is used to contact the upper surface of a photovoltaic module and provide voltage.

[0055] A toroidal conductor test assembly is used for contact with the outer periphery of a photovoltaic module.

[0056] Optionally, the ring conductor test assembly includes:

[0057] Multiple conductor components 2;

[0058] Multiple second driving components are connected to multiple conductor components 2 respectively. The multiple second driving components are used to drive the multiple conductor components 2 to connect end to end in sequence to form a closed loop or to drive the multiple conductor components 2 to separate.

[0059] Specifically, after the photovoltaic module is lifted to a set height by the lifting unit 6, the second driving component drives multiple conductor components 2 to connect end to end in sequence to form a closed loop and make close contact with the outer periphery of the photovoltaic module. There is no need to manually install the ring conductor test component, and the degree of automation is high.

[0060] In this embodiment, the conductor component 2 is a conductive sponge. The conductive sponge is elastic and can better contact the photovoltaic module. There are four conductor components 2, which can be connected end to end to form a quadrilateral that matches the outer periphery of the photovoltaic module.

[0061] Optionally, the ring conductor test assembly also includes:

[0062] Multiple insulating components are disposed on the outside of multiple conductor components 2.

[0063] Specifically, the insulating components insulate the ring conductor test assembly from surrounding parts, improving safety.

[0064] Optionally, the photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device further includes:

[0065] The probe is connected to the moving component, which is used to move the probe's position.

[0066] Specifically, the probe can adjust its position by moving components to fit the test product of different sizes.

[0067] Optionally, the probe is detachably connected to the moving component via clamps.

[0068] Specifically, clamps are used to connect probes of different models to fit different models of products under test.

[0069] Optionally, the moving component includes:

[0070] Fixed slide rail 10;

[0071] The movable slide rail 7 is vertically and slidably connected to the fixed slide rail 10, and the probe is slidably connected to the movable slide rail 7.

[0072] Specifically, the moving component enables the probe to move in two directions, allowing for arbitrary adjustment of the probe position in the horizontal plane.

[0073] Optionally, the photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage test device further includes:

[0074] The frame has its lower end in contact with the ground. The conveying unit 4, lifting unit 6, positioning unit, and insulation testing unit are all installed inside the frame.

[0075] Specifically, the frame supports the entire device and provides mounting points for the various components.

[0076] In this embodiment, the frame includes an upper frame 1 and a lower frame 5. The conveying unit 4 and the lifting unit 6 are installed on the lower frame 5, and the moving component, the positioning unit and the insulation testing unit are installed on the upper frame 1.

[0077] Optionally, the conveying unit 4 includes three parallel conveyor belts, with two clearance spaces formed between the three conveyor belts;

[0078] The lifting unit 6 includes two lifting parts, which correspond to the positions of the two clearance spaces.

[0079] The lifting unit includes a lifting platform and a third drive component. The third drive component is connected below the lifting platform and is used to drive the lifting platform to rise and fall.

[0080] In this embodiment, the first driving component, the second driving component, and the third driving component are all telescopic cylinders.

[0081] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device, characterized by, include: A conveying unit (4) is used to convey photovoltaic modules, and the conveying unit (4) is provided with a clearance space; Lifting unit (6), the lifting unit (6) is positioned corresponding to the clearance space, the lifting unit (6) is used to perform lifting and lowering actions and pass through the clearance space to lift the photovoltaic module; A positioning unit is used to position the photovoltaic module that is conveyed to the top of the lifting unit (6); An insulation test unit is disposed above the lifting unit (6) and is used to contact the photovoltaic module after it is lifted by the lifting unit (6).

2. The photovoltaic module insulation voltage test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The positioning unit includes: A blocking component (8) is disposed at one end of the conveying direction of the conveying unit (4) to limit the photovoltaic module; A pair of alignment components (9) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the transmission unit (4); A pair of first driving components are connected to a pair of alignment components (9) respectively. The pair of first driving components are used to drive the pair of alignment components (9) to move in a direction closer to each other to align the photovoltaic module.

3. The photovoltaic module insulation withstand test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The insulation testing unit includes: A probe for contacting the upper surface of the photovoltaic module and providing voltage; A toroidal conductor test assembly for contacting the outer periphery of the photovoltaic module.

4. The photovoltaic module insulation withstand test apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The ring conductor test assembly includes: Multiple conductor components (2); Multiple second driving components are connected to multiple conductor components (2) respectively. The multiple second driving components are used to drive the multiple conductor components (2) to connect end to end in sequence to form a closed loop or to drive the multiple conductor components (2) to separate.

5. The photovoltaic module insulation voltage test apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The ring conductor testing assembly also includes: Multiple insulating components are disposed on the outside of the multiple conductor components (2).

6. The photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A movable component, wherein the probe is connected to the movable component, and the movable component is used to move the position of the probe.

7. The photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The probe is detachably connected to the movable component via clamps.

8. The photovoltaic module insulation voltage test apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The moving component includes: Fixed slide rail (10), the fixed slide rail is fixedly installed; The movable slide rail (7) is vertically and slidably connected to the fixed slide rail (10), and the probe is slidably connected to the movable slide rail (7).

9. The photovoltaic module insulation withstand test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein Also includes: The frame has its lower end for contact with the ground, and the conveying unit (4), the lifting unit (6), the positioning unit and the insulation testing unit are all installed inside the frame.

10. The photovoltaic module insulation withstand voltage testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying unit (4) includes three parallel conveyor belts, with a clearance space between each pair of adjacent conveyor belts. The lifting unit (6) includes two lifting parts, which correspond to the positions of the two clearance spaces respectively.

Citation Information

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