Specimen fixing all-in-one machine for endoscopic department

Abstract

The utility model discloses an endoscopic department specimen fixing all-in-one machine, which relates to the technical field of medical supplies and comprises an all-in-one machine outer box body, a rectangular slide way is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the all-in-one machine outer box body, at least three clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the right side of the rectangular slide way, and a pushing assembly is arranged in the rectangular slide way. Two second sliding strips are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the all-in-one machine outer box body, a temporary specimen storage frame is arranged between the two second sliding strips, a specimen input port is formed in the upper portion of the left side of the all-in-one machine outer box body in a penetrating mode, and two first sliding strips are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the interior of the all-in-one machine outer box body; and a specimen placing plate is connected between the two first sliding strips in a sliding manner. The device has the advantages that specimen photographing, image recognition, cover closing of the specimen embedding and fixing box and fixing operation are integrated, manual operation steps are reduced, the specimen processing efficiency is improved, the working intensity of medical staff is reduced, meanwhile, the data recording speed can be increased, and the treatment progress of a patient is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical supplies, specifically relating to an integrated specimen fixation machine for endoscopy. Background Technology

[0002] Digestive endoscopy, a significant achievement of modern medicine, has long been a core diagnostic tool in the field of digestive system diseases. A sophisticated endoscope can penetrate deep into the human body, allowing for direct and clear observation of the minute structures and lesions of the digestive tract, providing doctors with unprecedented diagnostic perspectives and treatment possibilities. Especially when facing proliferative lesions, neoplastic diseases, and various complex and difficult digestive system diseases, endoscopic biopsy has become a crucial step in uncovering the truth of the disease. During endoscopic biopsy, endoscopists play a vital role. With their superb skills and rich experience, guided by the endoscope, they can accurately locate diseased tissue and safely and effectively obtain tissue samples. These samples provide valuable materials for subsequent pathological examinations.

[0003] Current technology still relies on manual methods for collecting data from embedded fixation boxes. While this may be sufficient for laboratory sample collection, it is not ideal for institutions with a large number of patients, such as hospitals, which require the collection of numerous pathological biopsy specimens. If the existing method of manual collection of pathological biopsy specimens is still used, the collection speed will be slow and the workload of staff will be heavy, resulting in low data acquisition efficiency and affecting the patient's treatment progress. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an integrated endoscopy specimen fixation machine that combines specimen photography, image recognition, specimen embedding and fixation box closing, and fixation operations.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows:

[0006] An integrated specimen fixation machine for endoscopy includes an outer casing. A rectangular slide is fixedly connected to the upper center of the outer casing. At least one inner wall of the rectangular slide has three slots. A pushing component is installed inside the rectangular slide. Two second sliding bars are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the outer casing. A temporary specimen storage frame is provided between the two second sliding bars. A specimen input port is provided through the upper left side of the outer casing. Two first sliding bars are fixedly connected to the upper inside of the outer casing. A specimen placement plate is slidably connected between the two first sliding bars.

[0007] In one embodiment, right-angled baffles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two second sliding bars at the rear side of the temporary specimen storage frame, and rounded baffles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two second sliding bars at the front side of the temporary specimen storage frame.

[0008] In one embodiment, a groove is provided through the middle of the upper surface of the specimen placement plate, and two elastic buckles are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the groove.

[0009] In one embodiment, several indicator lights are provided on the upper right side of the integrated machine's outer casing, and a door is rotatably connected to the front of the integrated machine's outer casing via a hinge.

[0010] In one embodiment, the pushing component includes a button rod that is slidably connected inside a rectangular slide rail. An arc-shaped locking block is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the button rod, and the locking block cooperates with the locking groove. A button plate is fixedly connected to the top of the button rod.

[0011] In one embodiment, a central camera is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the button lever, and a ring light source for supplementary lighting is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the button lever outside the central camera.

[0012] In one embodiment, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side above the button lever, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and the bottom of the push rod passes through the top plate of the outer casing of the integrated machine and is fixedly connected to a first rack.

[0013] In one embodiment, the pushing assembly further includes a rotating seat, a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the rotating seat, the rear side of the rotating rod being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing of the integrated machine, a first gear being fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod, the first gear meshing with a first rack, and a second gear being fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod.

[0014] In one embodiment, the pushing component further includes a limiting slide groove, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing of the integrated machine. A second rack is slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove, and the second rack meshes with a second gear. A push rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rack.

[0015] In one embodiment, a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer casing of the integrated machine.

[0016] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages and effects:

[0017] 1. This utility model integrates specimen photography, image recognition, and specimen embedding and fixing box closing and fixing operations, reducing manual operation steps, improving specimen processing efficiency, reducing the workload of medical staff, and accelerating data acquisition speed to avoid affecting the patient's treatment progress. It comprehensively considers multiple aspects such as specimen placement, processing, storage and identification, has a reasonable design, is easy to operate, improves work efficiency and accuracy, and reduces the tediousness and error of manual operation.

[0018] 2. The grooved area and elastic buckle on the specimen placement plate of this utility model can securely place the specimen embedding and fixing box. The temporary specimen storage frame, together with right-angle and rounded corner guards, facilitates temporary storage of specimens and makes them easy to pick up and place, improving operational convenience. The central camera and ring light source on the push component can take pictures and perform image recognition on the specimen and embedding and fixing box during operation, which is convenient for medical staff to observe and confirm, improving operational accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model without the hatch;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the first sliding bar and the specimen placement plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second sliding bar and the temporary specimen storage frame in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing component structure in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the button lever in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. All-in-one machine outer casing; 2. Door; 3. Indicator light; 4. Specimen input port; 5. First sliding bar; 6. Specimen placement plate; 7. Groove area; 8. Elastic buckle; 9. Second sliding bar; 10. Temporary specimen storage frame; 11. Right-angle stop bar; 12. Rounded corner stop bar; 13. Rectangular slide rail; 14. Slot; 15. Pushing assembly; 1501. Button lever; 1502. Locking block; 1503. Button plate; 1504. Connecting rod; 1505. Connecting block; 1506. Pushing rod; 1507. Return spring; 1508. First rack; 1509. Rotating seat; 1510. Rotating rod; 1511. First gear; 1512. Second gear; 1513. Limiting groove; 1514. Second rack; 1515. Pushing rod; 1516. Central camera; 1517. Ring light source. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Unless otherwise specified or defined, the terms "first," "second," etc., used in this document are for distinguishing names only and do not represent a specific number or order.

[0030] Unless otherwise stated or defined, the term “and / or” as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0031] It should be noted that in this article, "fixed to" or "connected to" can mean directly fixed to or connected to a component, or indirectly fixed to or connected to a component.

[0032] like Figures 1-7 The endoscopy specimen fixation machine shown includes an outer casing 1. A rectangular slide 13 is fixedly connected to the upper center of the outer casing 1. Three slots 14 are opened on the inner right side of the rectangular slide 13. A pushing component 15 is installed inside the rectangular slide 13. The pushing component 15 realizes the automatic operation of the embedding and fixation box through mechanical transmission, including taking pictures, closing the cover and pushing out, which improves work efficiency and reduces the tediousness of manual operation. Two second sliding bars 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the outer casing 1. A temporary specimen storage frame 10 is set between the two second sliding bars 9. A specimen input port 4 is opened through the upper left side of the outer casing 1. Two first sliding bars 5 are fixedly connected to the upper inside the outer casing 1. A specimen placement plate 6 is slidably connected between the two first sliding bars 5.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 5As shown, right-angled baffles 11 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two second sliding bars 9 at the rear side of the temporary specimen storage frame 10, and rounded baffles 12 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two second sliding bars 9 at the front side of the temporary specimen storage frame 10. The second sliding bars 9 provide a stable sliding track for the temporary specimen storage frame 10, which facilitates the temporary storage and retrieval of specimens. The design of the right-angled baffles 11 and rounded baffles 12 ensures the stability of the temporary specimen storage frame 10 during the sliding process and prevents it from derailing.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, a groove area 7 is provided through the middle of the upper surface of the specimen placement plate 6. Two elastic buckles 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the groove area 7. The first sliding strip 5 provides a stable sliding track for the specimen placement plate 6, which makes it easy for medical staff to push the specimen placement plate 6 into and pull out the outer casing 1 of the integrated machine. The design of the groove area 7 and the elastic buckles 8 ensures the stability of the embedding and fixing box on the specimen placement plate 6 and prevents it from moving or falling off.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, several indicator lights 3 are set on the upper right side of the all-in-one machine outer casing 1. The front of the all-in-one machine outer casing 1 is connected to the door 2 by a hinge. Through the display of the indicator lights 3, medical staff can intuitively understand the working status of the equipment, such as whether it is running or whether the operation has been completed, which improves the ease of use and safety of the equipment. The design of the door 2 makes it convenient for medical staff to maintain and clean the inside of the all-in-one machine outer casing 1. At the same time, it can also be closed when the equipment is running to prevent external interference and contamination.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown, the push assembly 15 includes a button lever 1501, which is slidably connected inside the rectangular slide rail 13. An arc-shaped locking block 1502 is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the button lever 1501. The locking block 1502 cooperates with the locking groove 14. A button plate 1503 is fixedly connected to the top of the button lever 1501.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 7 As shown, a central camera 1516 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the button lever 1501. A ring light source 1517 for supplementary lighting is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the button lever 1501 outside the central camera 1516. The central camera 1516 can take pictures of the specimen and the embedding fixation box for image recognition, helping medical staff to confirm the specimen information and the status of the embedding fixation box. The ring light source 1517 provides sufficient illumination to ensure clear picture results.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 6As shown, a connecting rod 1504 is fixedly connected to one side above the button lever 1501. A connecting block 1505 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 1504. A push rod 1506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 1505. The bottom of the push rod 1506 passes through the top plate of the outer casing 1 of the integrated machine and is fixedly connected to the first rack 1508.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown, the pushing assembly 15 also includes a rotating seat 1509, a rotating rod 1510 is rotatably connected inside the rotating seat 1509, the rear side of the rotating rod 1510 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall inside the outer casing 1 of the integrated machine, a first gear 1511 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the outer surface of the rotating rod 1510, the first gear 1511 meshes with the first rack 1508, and a second gear 1512 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod 1510.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6 As shown, the pushing component 15 also includes a limiting slide groove 1513, which is fixedly connected to the inner right side wall of the outer casing 1 of the integrated machine. A second rack 1514 is slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove 1513. The second rack 1514 meshes with the second gear 1512. A push rod 1515 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rack 1514.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a return spring 1507 is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod 1506. The upper end of the return spring 1507 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block 1505, and the bottom of the return spring 1507 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer casing 1 of the integrated machine.

[0042] Working principle: First, connect the device to an external power source to ensure normal operation of all components. Medical staff place the embedding and fixation box in the recessed area 7, then push the specimen placement plate 6 into the outer casing 1 of the integrated machine along the first sliding bar 5. Next, forcefully push the temporary specimen storage frame 10 into the two second sliding bars 9, so that the temporary specimen storage frame 10 is locked between the rounded corner stop bar 12 and the right-angle stop bar 11. Then close the hatch 2 and push the button plate 1503, so that the button lever 1501 is in the rectangular slide 13. As the button lever 1501 slides downwards, when the locking block 1502 above it enters the uppermost slot 14 inside the rectangular slide 13, the central camera 1516 takes a picture of the specimen and the embedding fixation box. The captured image can be used for image recognition to help medical staff confirm the specimen information and the status of the embedding fixation box. Simultaneously, as the button lever 1501 moves downwards, it drives the push rod 1506 downwards via the connecting rod 1504. The first rack 1508 at the bottom of the push rod 1506 then descends, engaging with the... A gear 1511 engages, causing the rotating rod 1510 to rotate within the rotating seat 1509. A second gear 1512 at the front end of the rotating rod 1510 rotates along with the rod. The second gear 1512 meshes with the second rack 1514, causing the rack 1514 to slide to the left within the limiting groove 1513. A push rod 1515, fixedly connected to the left end of the second rack 1514, moves to the left with the rack. The push rod 1515 can push the lid of the specimen embedding and fixing box, thus achieving... The specimen is secured when the locking block 1502 above the button lever 1501 enters the slot 14 in the middle of the rectangular slide 13. The button lever 1501 is then pushed further until the locking block 1502 enters the slot 14 at the bottom of the rectangular slide 13. At this point, the bottom of the button lever 1501 pushes the embedding box out of the recessed area 7, allowing it to enter the temporary specimen storage frame 10 below. The box is then reset for the next operation.

[0043] The above embodiments are not an exhaustive list based on the present invention, and there may be other embodiments not listed. Any substitutions and improvements made without departing from the concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated specimen fixation machine for endoscopy, characterized in that, The device includes an all-in-one machine casing. A rectangular slide is fixedly connected to the upper center of the casing. At least one side of the inner wall of the rectangular slide has three slots. A pushing component is installed inside the rectangular slide. Two second sliding bars are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the casing. A temporary specimen storage frame is provided between the two second sliding bars. A specimen input port is provided through the upper left side of the casing. Two first sliding bars are fixedly connected to the upper inside the casing. A specimen placement plate is slidably connected between the two first sliding bars.

2. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Right-angle baffles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two second sliding bars at the rear of the temporary specimen storage frame, and rounded baffles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two second sliding bars at the front of the temporary specimen storage frame.

3. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is formed through the middle of the upper surface of the specimen placement plate, and two elastic buckles are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the groove.

4. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Several indicator lights are provided on the upper right side of the integrated machine's outer casing, and a door is connected to the front of the integrated machine's outer casing via a hinge.

5. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The pushing component includes a button rod that is slidably connected inside a rectangular slide rail. An arc-shaped locking block is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the button rod, and the locking block cooperates with the locking groove. A button plate is fixedly connected to the top of the button rod.

6. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A central camera is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the button rod, and a ring light source for supplementary lighting is fixedly connected to the outside of the central camera on the bottom surface of the button rod.

7. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side above the button lever, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and the bottom of the push rod passes through the top plate of the outer casing of the integrated machine and is fixedly connected to a first rack.

8. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The pushing assembly also includes a rotating seat, inside which a rotating rod is rotatably connected. The rear side of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer casing of the integrated machine. A first gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating rod, and the first gear meshes with a first rack. A second gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating rod.

9. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The pushing component also includes a limiting slide groove, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing of the integrated machine. A second rack is slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove, and the second rack meshes with a second gear. A push rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rack.

10. The endoscopic specimen fixation unit as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod. The upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting block, and the bottom of the return spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the outer casing of the integrated machine.

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