Dust removal mechanism of laser cutting machine of steel structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust removal mechanism of a laser cutting machine of a steel structure, which is applied to the field of steel structures and comprises a fixing frame, the top of the fixing frame is in bolted connection with a treatment box, the inner walls of the treatment box are in sliding connection with a filter screen and an activated carbon screen plate, and a partition plate is in bolted connection between the inner walls of the treatment box. The surface of the partition plate communicates with a suction fan, and the top of the treatment box is covered with a cover plate. By means of the modes that the pull plate is moved, the pull plate moves to drive the pull rod to move, the pull rod moves to drive the clamping rod to move so that the clamping rod and the clamping hole can be separated from the clamping rod, and the cover plate is opened for maintenance, the purpose of facilitating maintenance can be achieved, the workload is reduced, and the maintenance efficiency is improved; the screw rotates to drive the sliding block to move, and the sliding block moves to enable the dust hood to move, so that the purpose of adjusting the position of the dust hood can be achieved, the workload is reduced, and the practicability and the applicability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel structures, and in particular to a dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine with a steel structure. Background Technology

[0002] A search of Chinese patents revealed CN220498092U, a dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine, comprising a main body and a dust removal unit. This utility model provides a dust removal mechanism for a laser cutting machine. When the machine starts normally, gas containing a large amount of laser cutting fumes enters the dust removal mechanism through the suction port. Large dust particles and dust-laden sparks are extinguished by layers of filters and fall directly into the dust collection box. Very small amounts of fine dust are filtered and deposited on the outer surface of the filter. Over time, the dust accumulates on the filter surface, reducing its permeability. Adjusting the fan speed cleans the dust adhering to the filter, reducing resistance and restoring suction. When the filter becomes clogged again, a cyclical cleaning process is performed. The funnel-shaped dust collection unit prevents dust from being stirred up again.

[0003] Existing dust removal mechanisms are inconvenient to maintain. Generally, the filters are installed inside the dust collection box, requiring regular maintenance of both the filter and the box. Maintenance necessitates opening the dust collection box cover, which is bolted in place and requires tools for disassembly and reassembly. This process is cumbersome, increasing workload and reducing efficiency. Furthermore, the position of the dust hood is fixed; if the cutting area is outside the hood, dust removal becomes difficult. Moving the hood requires disassembly, repositioning, and reinstallation, which is extremely troublesome, reducing practicality and usability. To address these issues, we propose a steel-structured dust removal mechanism for laser cutting machines. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust removal mechanism for a steel-structured laser cutting machine, which has the advantages of being easy to maintain and having an adjustable dust hood position.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine, including a fixed frame, a processing box bolted to the top of the fixed frame, a filter screen and an activated carbon mesh plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, a partition bolted between the inner walls of the processing box, a suction fan connected to the surface of the partition, a cover plate covering the top of the processing box, a locking rod slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the cover plate, a first spring provided between one end of the locking rod and the inner wall of the cover plate, a locking hole provided on the inner wall of the processing box, and the locking hole locking with one end of the locking rod, a handle bolted to the top of the cover plate, a pull plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the handle, pull rods hinged to both ends of the pull plate, and the other end of the pull rods hinged to the surface of the locking rod.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the pull plate is moved, which in turn moves the pull rod, which in turn moves the locking rod, causing the locking rod to disengage from the locking hole, thus opening the cover plate for maintenance. This method facilitates maintenance, reduces workload, and improves maintenance efficiency.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: an electric lifting rod is bolted to the top of the fixed frame, a crossbar is bolted to the bottom of the electric lifting rod, a groove is provided at the bottom of the crossbar, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove, a screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider, and the screw is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the crossbar, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided at the bottom of the slider, a dust suction hood is provided at the bottom of the disassembly and assembly mechanism, and a telescopic tube connects the dust suction hood and the processing box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw is rotated by rotating the turntable, which in turn drives the slider to move, and the slider moves the dust hood. This method can achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the dust hood, reducing workload and improving practicality and applicability.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a mounting base, the top of the mounting base is bolted to the bottom of the slider, and the inner wall of the mounting base is slidably sleeved with the dust collection hood, a fixing pin is provided through the dust collection hood and the inner wall of the mounting base, a snap-fit ​​block is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing pin, and a second spring is provided between the snap-fit ​​blocks.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a disassembly and assembly mechanism is set up. Pressing the locking block disengages the locking block from the mounting base, removes the fixing pin, and removes the dust cover, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the dust cover and makes it easier to maintain the dust cover.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the snap-fit ​​rod is wedge-shaped.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the locking rod is wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixing of the cover plate.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: the inner wall of the fixing frame is slidably sleeved with a guide rod, and the bottom of the guide rod is bolted to the top of the crossbar.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting guide rods, the stability of the crossbar is improved.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that a turntable is bolted to one end of the screw.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a turntable is set up to facilitate the rotation of the screw.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a light is bolted to the surface of the dust collection cover.

[0018] The above technical solution provides illumination by installing lighting fixtures.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that a mounting plate is bolted to the bottom of the fixing frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up an installation plate, installation and fixation are facilitated.

[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. This utility model achieves convenient maintenance, reduces workload, and improves maintenance efficiency by moving a pull plate, which in turn moves a pull rod, which in turn moves a locking rod, causing the locking rod to disengage from the locking hole and allowing the cover plate to be opened for maintenance.

[0023] 2. This utility model achieves the purpose of adjusting the position of the dust collection hood by rotating the turntable to rotate the screw, which in turn drives the slider to move, and the slider moves the dust collection hood. This reduces the workload and improves practicality and applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural side sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural side sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Fixing frame; 2. Processing box; 3. Filter screen; 4. Activated carbon mesh plate; 5. Partition; 6. Fan; 7. Cover plate; 8. Clip rod; 9. First spring; 10. Clip hole; 11. Handle; 12. Pull plate; 13. Pull rod; 14. Electric lifting rod; 15. Crossbar; 16. Slide groove; 17. Slider; 18. Screw; 19. Disassembly and assembly mechanism; 20. Dust hood; 21. Telescopic tube; 22. Mounting base; 23. Fixing pin; 24. Clip block; 25. Second spring; 26. Guide rod; 27. Turntable; 28. Lighting lamp; 29. ​​Mounting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A dust removal mechanism for a steel-structured laser cutting machine includes a fixed frame 1, a processing box 2 bolted to the top of the fixed frame 1, a filter screen 3 and an activated carbon mesh plate 4 slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 2, a partition 5 bolted between the inner walls of the processing box 2, a suction fan 6 connected to the surface of the partition 5, a cover plate 7 covering the top of the processing box 2, a locking rod 8 slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the cover plate 7, a first spring 9 provided between one end of the locking rod 8 and the inner wall of the cover plate 7, and a locking hole 10 opened on the inner wall of the processing box 2, and the locking hole 10 is connected to the locking rod 9. One end of the rod 8 is snapped in place, and a handle 11 is bolted to the top of the cover plate 7. A pull plate 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the handle 11. Both ends of the pull plate 12 are hinged to pull rods 13, and the other end of the pull rods 13 is hinged to the surface of the snap-fit ​​rod 8. By moving the pull plate 12, the pull plate 12 moves, which in turn moves the pull rods 13. The movement of the pull rods 13 then moves the snap-fit ​​rod 8, causing it to disengage from the snap-fit ​​hole 10. This allows the cover plate 7 to be opened for maintenance, achieving the purpose of convenient maintenance, reducing workload, and improving maintenance efficiency.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 One end of the locking rod 8 is wedge-shaped, which facilitates the fixing of the cover plate 7.

[0034] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A light 28 is attached to the surface of the dust cover 20, and lighting is provided by setting the light 28.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the fixing bracket 1 is bolted with a mounting plate 29, which facilitates installation and fixing.

[0036] Example 2:

[0037] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 An electric lifting rod 14 is bolted to the top of the fixed frame 1, and a crossbar 15 is bolted to the bottom of the electric lifting rod 14. A groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the crossbar 15, and a slider 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 16. A screw 18 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 17, and the screw 18 is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the crossbar 15. A disassembly and assembly mechanism 19 is provided at the bottom of the slider 17, and a dust suction hood 20 is provided at the bottom of the disassembly and assembly mechanism 19. A telescopic tube 21 connects the dust suction hood 20 and the processing box 2. By rotating the turntable 27, the screw 18 is rotated, which drives the slider 17 to move. The movement of the slider 17 moves the dust suction hood 20, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the dust suction hood 20, reducing the workload, and improving practicality and applicability.

[0038] refer to Figure 5 The disassembly and assembly mechanism 19 includes a mounting base 22, the top of which is bolted to the bottom of the slider 17, and the inner wall of the mounting base 22 is slidably sleeved with the dust cover 20. A fixing pin 23 is provided through the dust cover 20 and the inner wall of the mounting base 22. A locking block 24 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing pin 23. A second spring 25 is provided between the locking blocks 24. By setting up the disassembly and assembly mechanism 19, pressing the locking block 24 causes the locking block 24 to disengage from the mounting base 22, the fixing pin 23 is removed, and the dust cover 20 is removed, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the dust cover 20 and facilitates the maintenance of the dust cover 20.

[0039] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The guide rod 26 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing frame 1, and the bottom of the guide rod 26 is bolted to the top of the crossbar 15. By setting the guide rod 26, the stability of the crossbar 15 is improved.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 One end of the screw 18 is bolted with a turntable 27, which facilitates the rotation of the screw 18.

[0041] Brief description of usage: Hold the pull plate 12 with both hands to move it. The movement of the pull plate 12 moves the pull rod 13, which in turn moves the locking rod 8, disengaging it from the locking hole 10. Remove the cover plate 7 for maintenance. After maintenance, replace the cover plate 7. The locking rod 8, under the action of the first spring 9, engages with the locking hole 10 to secure it, thus completing the maintenance and facilitating the process. Rotate the turntable 27. The rotation of the turntable 27 drives the screw 18 to rotate, which in turn moves the slider 17, which in turn moves the dust cover 20. Move the dust cover 20 to the desired position to adjust its position.

[0042] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A dust removal mechanism for a steel-structured laser cutting machine, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that, A processing box (2) is bolted to the top of the fixed frame (1). A filter screen (3) and an activated carbon mesh plate (4) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (2). A partition (5) is bolted between the inner walls of the processing box (2). A suction fan (6) is connected to the surface of the partition (5). A cover plate (7) is provided on the top of the processing box (2). A locking rod (8) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the cover plate (7). One end of the locking rod (8) is connected to the cover plate. A first spring (9) is provided between the inner walls of (7). The inner wall of the processing box (2) is provided with a snap-fit ​​hole (10), and the snap-fit ​​hole (10) is snapped with one end of the snap-fit ​​rod (8). A handle (11) is bolted to the top of the cover plate (7). A pull plate (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the handle (11). Both ends of the pull plate (12) are hinged with pull rods (13), and the other end of the pull rods (13) is hinged to the surface of the snap-fit ​​rod (8).

2. The dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric lifting rod (14) is bolted to the top of the fixed frame (1), and a crossbar (15) is bolted to the bottom of the electric lifting rod (14). A groove (16) is provided at the bottom of the crossbar (15), and a slider (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (16). A screw (18) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the slider (17), and the screw (18) is rotatably sleeved with the inner wall of the crossbar (15). A disassembly and assembly mechanism (19) is provided at the bottom of the slider (17), and a dust suction hood (20) is provided at the bottom of the disassembly and assembly mechanism (19). A telescopic tube (21) is connected between the dust suction hood (20) and the processing box (2).

3. The dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The disassembly and assembly mechanism (19) includes a mounting base (22), the top of which is bolted to the bottom of the slider (17), and the inner wall of the mounting base (22) is slidably sleeved with the dust hood (20). A fixing pin (23) is provided through the dust hood (20) and the inner wall of the mounting base (22). A snap-fit ​​block (24) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing pin (23), and a second spring (25) is provided between the snap-fit ​​blocks (24).

4. The dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the snap-fit ​​rod (8) is wedge-shaped.

5. The dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guide rod (26) is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the fixing frame (1), and the bottom of the guide rod (26) is bolted to the top of the crossbar (15).

6. The dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the screw (18) is bolted to a turntable (27).

7. The dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A light (28) is attached to the surface of the dust hood (20).

8. The dust removal mechanism for a steel structure laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the fixing frame (1) is bolted with a mounting plate (29).

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