Industrial solid waste residue recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid waste residue recovery device, which belongs to the technical field of waste residue treatment and comprises a conveying mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a metal waste residue transfer mechanism. Wherein the material conveying mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is arranged on the ground; the crushing mechanism is erected above the material conveying mechanism and is used for crushing industrial solid waste residues to be recycled; the metal waste residue transferring mechanism is erected above the material conveying mechanism and used for transferring metal waste residues into a metal waste residue collecting basket, and the metal waste residue collecting basket is arranged on the bottom plate; by means of the design, the recovery rate of metal waste residues can be effectively increased, and the waste residues can be prevented from deviating and scattering in the treatment process.

Description

An industrial solid waste recycling device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste residue treatment technology, and in particular relates to an industrial solid waste residue recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial production processes generate a large amount of solid waste residue, which contains a certain amount of metal components. This metal waste residue has high recycling value, but traditional recycling devices have some shortcomings in the processing.

[0003] For example, the industrial solid waste recycling device described in the patent document with publication number CN212237736U can achieve the initial separation of waste residue, but it lacks a special crushing device before separating the waste residue. This may result in the metal particles in the waste residue not being fully exposed, so they cannot be effectively identified and separated in the subsequent separation process, thus missing some metal waste residue and reducing the metal recovery rate.

[0004] Furthermore, the patent document with publication number CN212237736U may shift to the sides of the conveyor belt during transmission, causing waste residue to fall off, which is not conducive to the recycling of waste residue.

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an industrial solid waste recycling device, which aims to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide an industrial solid waste recycling device that can effectively improve the recovery rate of metal waste and prevent the waste from shifting and scattering during the processing.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:

[0008] An industrial solid waste recycling device includes:

[0009] A material conveying mechanism, wherein the material conveying mechanism is mounted on a base plate, and the base plate is mounted on the ground;

[0010] A crushing mechanism is installed above the material conveying mechanism and is used to crush the industrial solid waste to be recycled.

[0011] And a metal waste transfer mechanism, which is mounted above the material conveying mechanism and is used to transfer metal waste to a metal waste collection basket, which is located on the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, the material conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a motor;

[0013] The conveyor belt transports the crushed industrial solid waste through two pulleys.

[0014] Each of the two pulleys has an axle at its axis, and each axle has a support plate at both ends. The other end of the support plate is vertically connected to the base plate.

[0015] The motor is located on the outside of one of the support plates, and its output end is connected to one of the axles.

[0016] Preferably, the material conveying mechanism further includes a pair of baffles, which are disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt.

[0017] Preferably, the metal waste transfer mechanism includes a magnetic rotating wheel, a second motor, and a metal waste discharge plate;

[0018] The magnetic rotating wheel is provided with a second axle, and the two ends of the second axle are respectively provided with second support plates, which are all provided on the base plate;

[0019] The second motor is located on the outside of one of the second support plates, and its output end is connected to one end of the second axle;

[0020] One end of the metal waste discharge plate is attached to the outer periphery of the magnetic rotating wheel, and the other end is inclined downward and positioned above the metal waste collection basket; the bottom of the metal waste discharge plate is provided with multiple support frames, and the other end of each support frame is connected to the bottom plate.

[0021] Preferably, the metal waste transfer mechanism further includes a pair of baffles, which are respectively connected to both sides of the metal waste discharge plate.

[0022] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a feed basket, a crushing wheel, and a motor.

[0023] The feed basket is provided with support frames on both sides, and the other end of the support frame is connected to the bottom plate;

[0024] There are two crushing wheels, both of which are horizontally arranged inside the feed basket. The axle of the crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the side of the feed basket. The outer circumference of the two crushing wheels is provided with a number of crushing teeth.

[0025] There are two motors in total, both located on the outside of the feed basket, and their output ends are connected to the two wheel axles respectively.

[0026] Preferably, it also includes a non-metallic waste collection basket; the non-metallic waste collection basket is located below one end of the conveyor belt.

[0027] Preferably, the two crushing wheels have several crushing teeth arranged in an array and intersecting each other.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0029] 1. The present invention designs a crushing mechanism that, based on the existing technology, crushes the waste residue into small pieces before separation, so that the metal particles in the waste residue are fully exposed, creating favorable conditions for subsequent metal separation and improving the metal recovery rate.

[0030] 2. This utility model introduces baffle one and baffle two; firstly, baffle one is set at both ends of the conveyor belt, which can effectively prevent the waste residue from shifting to the sides or falling off during the conveying process; secondly, baffle two is set on both sides of the metal waste residue discharge plate, which can effectively prevent the metal waste residue from overflowing from both sides during the discharge process, ensuring that the metal waste residue can accurately enter the metal waste residue collection basket, and further improving the recycling efficiency of metal waste residue. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 is a front view of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 is a top view of this utility model.

[0034] in:

[0035] 1. Material conveying mechanism; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Pulley; 14. Motor 1; 15. Support plate 1; 16. Baffle 1; 2. Metal waste transfer mechanism; 21. Magnetic rotating wheel; 22. Support plate 2; 23. Motor 2; 24. Metal waste discharge plate; 25. Baffle 2; 26. Support frame 1; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Feed basket; 32. Crushing wheel; 34. Crushing teeth; 35. Motor 3; 36. Support frame 2; 4. Non-metallic waste collection basket; 5. Metallic waste collection basket; 6. Base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "middle," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] Referring to Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides an industrial solid waste recycling device, including:

[0040] Material conveying mechanism 1, which is mounted on base plate 6, which is mounted on the ground;

[0041] Crushing mechanism 3, which is mounted above the material conveying mechanism 1, is used to crush the industrial solid waste residue to be recycled.

[0042] And a metal waste transfer mechanism 2, which is mounted above the material conveying mechanism 1 and is used to transfer metal waste to a metal waste collection basket 5, which is mounted on the base plate 6.

[0043] Specifically, the material conveying mechanism 1 includes a conveyor belt 11 and a motor 14;

[0044] The conveyor belt 11 transports the crushed industrial solid waste through two pulleys 12;

[0045] Each of the two pulleys 12 has an axle (not shown in the attached figure) at its axis. Each axle has a support plate 15 at both ends. The other end of the support plate 15 is vertically connected to the base plate 6.

[0046] The motor 14 is located on the outside of one of the support plates 15, and its output end is connected to one of the wheel axles.

[0047] In this embodiment, the present invention, through the cooperation of conveyor belt 11 and motor 14, can stably convey the crushed industrial solid waste to the subsequent processing stage, ensuring continuous conveying of waste and improving recycling efficiency; the transmission method of pulley 12 and axle 1, combined with the connection between support plate 15 and base plate 6, ensures the stability of the conveying mechanism and reduces the risk of failure during equipment operation.

[0048] Furthermore, in order to prevent the waste residue from shifting to the sides or falling off during the conveying process, in this embodiment, the material conveying mechanism 1 also includes a pair of baffles 16, which are disposed at both ends of the conveyor belt 11.

[0049] Specifically, the metal waste transfer mechanism 2 includes a magnetic rotating wheel 21, a motor 23, and a metal waste discharge plate 24;

[0050] The magnetic rotating wheel 21 is provided with a second axle (not shown in the figure), and the two ends of the second axle are respectively provided with a second support plate 22, which are both provided on the bottom plate 6;

[0051] The second motor 23 is located on the outside of one of the support plates 22, and its output end is connected to one end of the wheel axle 2;

[0052] One end of the metal waste discharge plate 24 is attached to the outer periphery of the magnetic rotating wheel 21, and the other end is inclined downward and positioned above the metal waste collection basket 5; the bottom of the metal waste discharge plate 24 is provided with a plurality of support frames 26, and the other end of each support frame 26 is connected to the bottom plate 6.

[0053] In this embodiment, the present invention can effectively adsorb ferromagnetic metal particles in the waste residue through the magnetic rotating wheel 21 and separate them from the waste residue, thereby achieving preliminary classification and recycling of metal waste residue and improving the utilization value of the waste residue.

[0054] Furthermore, in order to prevent the metal waste from overflowing from both sides during the discharge process and to ensure that the metal waste can accurately enter the metal waste collection basket 5, in this embodiment, the metal waste transfer mechanism 2 also includes a pair of baffles 25, which are respectively connected to both sides of the metal waste discharge plate 24.

[0055] Specifically, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a feed basket 31, a crushing wheel 32, and a motor 35;

[0056] Both sides of the feed basket 31 are provided with support frames 36, and the other end of the support frame 36 is connected to the bottom plate 6.

[0057] There are two crushing wheels 32, both of which are horizontally arranged inside the feed basket 31. The axle of the crushing wheel 32 (not shown in the figure) is rotatably connected to the side of the feed basket 31. The outer circumference of the two crushing wheels 32 is provided with a number of crushing teeth 34.

[0058] There are two motors 35, both located on the outside of the feed basket 31, and their output ends are connected to the two wheel axles respectively.

[0059] In this embodiment, based on the prior art, the present invention first crushes the waste residue into small pieces before separation, so that the metal particles in the waste residue are fully exposed, creating favorable conditions for subsequent metal separation and improving the metal recovery rate.

[0060] In order to achieve the classification and recycling of waste residue and facilitate subsequent reprocessing and treatment, this embodiment also includes a non-metallic waste residue collection basket 4; the non-metallic waste residue collection basket 4 is located below one end of the conveyor belt 11.

[0061] To enhance the crushing effect, in this embodiment, a plurality of crushing teeth 34 on the two crushing wheels 32 are arranged in an array and intersected with each other.

[0062] Working principle: Ideally, during use, two motors 35 are started, and the motor shafts of the two motors 35 drive the two crushing wheels 32 to rotate. At the same time, motors 14 and 23 are started. Then, the industrial solid waste to be recycled is poured into the feed basket 31. After being crushed, the waste falls onto the conveyor belt 11. Then, through the rotation of the motor shaft of motor 14, it is conveyed to the area below the magnetic rotating wheel 21. The metal waste is then attracted by the magnetic rotating wheel 21 and rotates with it. After rotating a certain angle, it is scraped off by the metal waste discharge plate 24. Since the metal waste discharge plate 24 is placed at an angle downwards, the metal waste can be collected into the metal waste collection basket 5. At the same time, the non-metallic waste is conveyed to the end of the conveyor belt 11 and falls into the non-metallic waste collection basket 4.

[0063] In summary, this utility model, by setting up a crushing mechanism 3, a material conveying mechanism 1, and a metal waste transfer mechanism 2, effectively improves the recovery rate of metal waste, prevents waste from shifting and scattering during the processing, realizes the classified recycling of waste, improves resource utilization, and has a simple and reliable structure with strong applicability, which can meet the waste recycling needs of different industrial scenarios.

[0064] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste recycling device, characterized in that, include: Material conveying mechanism (1), which is mounted on a base plate (6) and the base plate (6) is mounted on the ground; crushing mechanism (3), which is mounted above the material conveying mechanism (1) and is used to crush the industrial solid waste to be recycled; and metal waste transfer mechanism (2), which is mounted above the material conveying mechanism (1) and is used to transfer the metal waste to a metal waste collection basket (5), which is mounted on the base plate (6).

2. The industrial solid waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material conveying mechanism (1) includes a conveyor belt (11) and a motor (14); the conveyor belt (11) conveys the crushed industrial solid waste through two pulleys (12); each of the two pulleys (12) has an axle, and each end of the axle has a support plate (15), the other end of the support plate (15) is vertically connected to the base plate (6); the motor (14) is located outside one of the support plates (15), and its output end is connected to one of the axles.

3. The industrial solid waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material conveying mechanism (1) also includes a pair of baffles (16), which are located at both ends of the conveyor belt (11).

4. The industrial solid waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The metal waste transfer mechanism (2) includes a magnetic rotating wheel (21), a second motor (23), and a metal waste discharge plate (24). The magnetic rotating wheel (21) is provided with a second axle, and the two ends of the second axle are respectively provided with second support plates (22), which are all provided on the bottom plate (6). The second motor (23) is located on the outside of one of the second support plates (22), and its output end is connected to one end of the second axle. One end of the metal waste discharge plate (24) is attached to the outer periphery of the magnetic rotating wheel (21), and its other end is inclined downward and located above the metal waste collection basket (5). The bottom of the metal waste discharge plate (24) is provided with multiple first support frames (26), and the other end of each first support frame (26) is connected to the bottom plate (6).

5. The industrial solid waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The metal waste transfer mechanism (2) also includes a pair of baffles (25), which are respectively connected to both sides of the metal waste discharge plate (24).

6. The industrial solid waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (3) includes a feed basket (31), crushing wheels (32), and a motor (35); the feed basket (31) is provided with support frames (36) on both sides, and the other end of the support frames (36) is connected to the bottom plate (6); there are two crushing wheels (32), which are horizontally arranged inside the feed basket (31), and the wheel axle of the crushing wheel (32) is rotatably connected to the side of the feed basket (31); the outer circumference of the two crushing wheels (32) is provided with a number of crushing teeth (34); there are two motors (35), which are arranged on the outside of the feed basket (31), and their output ends are respectively connected to the two wheel axles.

7. The industrial solid waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a non-metallic waste collection basket (4); the non-metallic waste collection basket (4) is located below one end of the conveyor belt (11).

8. The industrial solid waste recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Several crushing teeth (34) on the two crushing wheels (32) are arranged in an array and intersected with each other.

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