Crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon, which comprises a feeding device, a heating device, a water cooling device and a drying device, the input end of the heating device is connected with the feeding device matched with the heating device, and the water cooling device is arranged between the output end of the heating device and the drying device; the feeding device comprises a feeding box, at least three fixed supporting strips are fixedly arranged on the top of the feeding box, a movable supporting strip is arranged between every two adjacent fixed supporting strips, the movable supporting strips are fixedly arranged on a movable plate, the movable plate is fixedly arranged on a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly is arranged in the feeding box. After the head and tail materials and the scrap materials after crystal pulling and cutting pass through the heating device, strip-shaped and sheet-shaped materials do not exist, meanwhile, the materials are extremely easy to crush, no tungsten and cobalt elements are taken in during crushing, the proportion of powder materials smaller than 2 mm is reduced to 0.15% or below, the cost is greatly saved, and meanwhile under the action of the feeding device, the production efficiency is greatly improved. And monocrystalline silicon can be quickly and conveniently put into a heating furnace to be heated.

Description

A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of monocrystalline silicon crushing technology, and in particular to a crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon. Background Technology

[0002] After crystal pulling and cutting, the head, tail, and edge materials need to be crushed again and put back into the crystal pulling furnace to be pulled into single crystal rods again. However, the head, tail, and edge materials are relatively hard during crushing, resulting in low crushing efficiency. After crushing, the tungsten and cobalt content is high, and the crushed silicon material contains a large number of long strips and thin sheets, which is not conducive to being put back into the furnace to pull single crystal rods. In addition, the powder rate after crushing is high, with powder smaller than 2mm accounting for more than 1.5%. During the stress release process of single crystal silicon, the temperature of the heating furnace is relatively high, making it inconvenient to add single crystal silicon. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon includes a feeding device, a heating device, a water cooling device, and a drying device. The input end of the heating device is connected to the feeding device that cooperates with the heating device, and the water cooling device is provided between the output end of the heating device and the drying device.

[0006] The feeding device includes a feeding box, fixed support bars, movable support bars, movable plates, dividing bars, and a conveying assembly. At least three fixed support bars are fixedly installed on the top of the feeding box, and movable support bars are provided between two adjacent fixed support bars. The movable support bars are fixedly installed on the movable plates, and the movable plates are fixedly installed on the conveying assembly. The conveying assembly is located inside the feeding box, and dividing bars are provided on both the fixed support bars and the movable support bars.

[0007] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a transverse guide rod, a movable frame, a feeding drive motor, a transmission screw, a lifting cylinder, and a vertical guide rod. At least two transverse guide rods are fixedly installed inside the feeding box. The movable frame is slidably mounted on the transverse guide rods and threadedly engaged with the transmission screw. Both ends of the transmission screw are mounted on the feeding box. The feeding drive motor is fixedly mounted on the feeding box and is used to drive the transmission screw to rotate. The lifting cylinders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame. Both ends of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the piston rods on the two lifting cylinders, respectively. The movable plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical guide rod. The lifting cylinder is provided with a guide hole that engages with the vertical guide rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a push rod is fixedly installed on the movable frame, and a push plate is installed on the push rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the heating device includes a heating furnace, a material conveying trolley, a material conveying guide rail, a circulating guide rail, a circulating drive component, a lifting component, and a lowering component. The input end of the heating furnace cooperates with the feeding box, and the output end of the heating furnace cooperates with the water cooling device. The material conveying guide rail is provided inside the heating furnace, and the material conveying trolley is slidably mounted on the material conveying guide rail. A circulating guide rail cooperating with the material conveying trolley is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heating furnace. The circulating drive component is fixedly mounted on the heating furnace and is used to drive the material conveying trolley to move on the circulating guide rail. The lifting component cooperating with the material conveying trolley is fixedly mounted on the input end of the heating furnace, and the lowering component cooperating with the material conveying trolley is fixedly mounted on the output end of the heating furnace. A groove cooperating with the movable support bar is provided on the top of the material conveying trolley.

[0010] Furthermore, both the lifting assembly and the lowering assembly include a lifting motor, a lifting rod, a lifting plate, and a lifting track. The lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the heating furnace and is used to drive the lifting rod to move up and down. The lifting rod is slidably mounted on the heating furnace. The lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting plate. The lifting plate is fixedly provided with the lifting track that cooperates with the material transport vehicle.

[0011] Furthermore, a closed door is hinged to the output end of the heating furnace, the closed door is hinged to the output end of the drive door cylinder, and the fixed part of the drive door cylinder is hinged to the heating furnace.

[0012] Furthermore, the water cooling device includes a quench water tank, a discharge gripper, and a discharge drive. The quench water tank is fitted with the output end of the heating furnace. The discharge drive is located on one side of the quench water tank and its output end is fixedly connected to the discharge gripper. The discharge gripper is fitted with a groove on the material transport vehicle.

[0013] Furthermore, the drying device includes a drying chamber, a feeding gripper, a feeding drive, and a drying conveying component. The input end of the drying chamber is connected to the quench water tank. The drying conveying component is installed inside the drying chamber. The drying conveying component is connected to the feeding gripper. The feeding gripper is connected to the unloading gripper. The feeding gripper is fixedly installed on the output part of the feeding drive. The feeding drive is installed on the other side of the quench water tank.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1) In this technology, after the head and tail materials and edge materials after crystal pulling and cutting are heated, there will be no long strips or thin sheets. At the same time, they are very easy to break. During the breaking process, there is no intake of tungsten and cobalt elements. The proportion of powder smaller than 2mm is reduced to less than 0.15%, which greatly saves costs. At the same time, under the action of the feeding device, the monocrystalline silicon can be quickly and conveniently put into the heating furnace for heating.

[0016] 2) In this technology, the material transport vehicle can be used cyclically without the need for manual handling, which not only improves production efficiency but also saves labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is a connection structure diagram of this production line;

[0018] Figure 2 shows the internal connection structure of the feeding device;

[0019] Figure 3 is a connection structure diagram of the heating device;

[0020] Figure 4 shows the connection structure diagram of the water cooling device;

[0021] In the diagram, 1-feeding box, 2-fixed support bar, 3-movable support bar, 4-movable plate, 5-dividing bar, 6-horizontal guide rod, 7-moving frame, 8-feeding drive motor, 9-transmission screw, 10-lifting cylinder, 11-vertical guide rod, 12-push rod, 13-push plate, 14-heating furnace, 15-carrying trolley, 16-carrying guide rail, 17-circulating guide rail, 18-circulating drive component, 19-lifting motor, 20-lifting rod, 21-lifting plate, 22-lifting track, 23-closing door, 24-drive door cylinder, 25-quench water tank, 26-unloading gripper, 27-unloading drive component, 28-drying box, 29-feeding gripper, 30-feeding drive component, 31-drying conveying component. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-4, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A single-crystal silicon crushing production line includes a feeding device, a heating device, a water cooling device, and a drying device. The input end of the heating device is connected to the feeding device, which works in conjunction with the heating device. The water cooling device is installed between the output end of the heating device and the drying device. The feeding device adds single-crystal silicon to the heating device, where it is heated to a high temperature. Then, it enters the water cooling device for cooling, followed by drying in the drying device, and finally, it enters the crushing inlet at the output end of the drying device for crushing.

[0025] The feeding device includes a feeding box 1, fixed support bars 2, movable support bars 3, movable plate 4, dividing bars 5, and a conveying assembly. At least three fixed support bars 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the feeding box 1. Movable support bars 3 are provided between two adjacent fixed support bars 2. Movable support bars 3 are fixedly installed on the movable plate 4. The movable plate 4 is fixedly installed on the conveying assembly. The conveying assembly is located inside the feeding box 1. Dividing bars 5 are provided on both the fixed support bars 2 and the movable support bars 3. The feeding box 1 is fixedly connected to the heating furnace 14. A conveying assembly is installed inside the feeding box 1. A fixed support bar 2 is installed on the top of the feeding box 1. Movable support bars 3 are arranged alternately with the fixed support bars 2. The movable support bars 3 are fixed to the conveying assembly. The conveying assembly drives the movable plate 4 to move up and down, and also drives the movable plate 4 to move along the length of the fixed support bar 2. In the initial position, the upper surface of the movable support bar 3 is lower than the fixed support bar 2. Monocrystalline silicon is placed on the fixed support bar 2. When it is necessary to transport the monocrystalline silicon on the fixed support bar 2, the conveying assembly drives the movable support bar 3 to move upward. The dividing bar 5 on the movable support bar 3 contacts and lifts the monocrystalline silicon on the fixed support bar 2. Then, under the action of the conveying assembly, the monocrystalline silicon is moved towards the heating device side. After it moves into place, it moves downward and places the monocrystalline silicon on the transport cart 15, and then returns to the initial position. Both the fixed support bar 2 and the movable support bar 3 are provided with dividing bars 5. Under the action of dividing bars 5, the monocrystalline silicon will not come into contact with the fixed support bar 2 and the movable support bar 3, and the monocrystalline silicon will not be contaminated. The dividing bars 5 are detachably connected to the fixed support bar 2 and the movable support bar 3. The dividing bars 5 are monocrystalline silicon dividing bars.

[0026] In some embodiments, the conveying assembly includes a transverse guide rod 6, a movable frame 7, a feeding drive motor 8, a transmission screw 9, a lifting cylinder 10, and a vertical guide rod 11. At least two transverse guide rods 6 are fixedly installed inside the feeding box 1. The movable frame 7 is slidably installed on the transverse guide rods 6 and threadedly engaged with the transmission screw 9. Both ends of the transmission screw 9 are installed on the feeding box 1. The feeding drive motor 8 is fixedly installed on the feeding box 1 and is used to drive the transmission screw 9 to rotate. Lifting cylinders 10 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame 7. Both ends of the movable plate 4 are fixedly connected to the piston rods on the two lifting cylinders 10 respectively. The movable plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical guide rod 11. The lifting cylinder 10 is provided with a guide hole that engages with the vertical guide rod 11. The feeding box 1 has four parallel horizontal guide rods 6. The moving frame 7 is slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rods 6. The feeding drive motor 8 is a conventional motor. The feeding drive motor 8 drives the transmission screw 9 to rotate via chain drive. The transmission screw 9 drives the moving frame 7 to move. When the moving frame 7 moves, it drives the movable plate 4. The movable support bar 3 on the movable plate 4 carries the monocrystalline silicon along with it. The transmission screw 9 and the moving frame 7 are threaded together. The lifting cylinder 10 is a conventional cylinder. The lifting cylinder 10 drives the movable plate 4 to move up and down. The movable plate 4 drives the movable support bar 3 to move up and down. When the movable support bar 3 moves upward, its upper surface is higher than the upper surface of the fixed support bar 2. The monocrystalline silicon on the fixed support bar 2 falls onto the movable support bar 3 and then moves with the movable support bar 3 to the transport vehicle 15. The vertical guide rod 11 plays a stabilizing role for the up and down movement of the movable plate 4.

[0027] In some embodiments, a pusher rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the movable frame 7, and a pusher plate 13 is mounted on the pusher rod 12. The movable frame 7 moves along the transverse guide rod 6, carrying the pusher rod 12 with it. There are two pusher rods 12, and the two pusher rods 12 move together with the pusher plate 13. The pusher plate 13 pushes the transport cart 15 along the transport guide rail 16. After each transport cart 15 is pushed a distance, the pusher plate 13 retracts back to its initial position. Then, the lifting component moves down to lift the empty transport cart 15 on the circulating guide rail 17. At this time, the movable support bar 3 moves up, carrying the monocrystalline silicon and placing it on the transport cart 15. When the lifting rail 22 on the lifting component engages with the transport guide rail 16, the movable frame 7 moves again, pushing the transport cart 15 along the transport guide rail 16. On the transport guide rail 16, the subsequent transport cart 15 pushes the previous transport cart 15.

[0028] In some embodiments, the heating device includes a heating furnace 14, a conveying cart 15, a conveying guide rail 16, a circulating guide rail 17, a circulating drive component 18, a lifting component, and a lowering component. The input end of the heating furnace 14 cooperates with the feeding box 1, and the output end of the heating furnace 14 cooperates with the water cooling device. The conveying guide rail 16 is provided inside the heating furnace 14, and the conveying cart 15 is slidably disposed on the conveying guide rail 16. The bottom of the heating furnace 14 is fixedly provided with the circulating guide rail 17 cooperating with the conveying cart 15. The circulating drive component 18 is fixedly disposed on the heating furnace 14 and is used to drive the conveying cart 15 on the circulating guide rail 17 to move. The input end of the heating furnace 14 is fixedly provided with the lifting component cooperating with the conveying cart 15, and the output end of the heating furnace 14 is fixedly provided with the lowering component cooperating with the conveying cart 15. The top of the conveying cart 15 is provided with a groove cooperating with the movable support bar 3. The heating furnace 14 is a conventional heating furnace. A material conveying guide rail 16 is installed inside the heating furnace 14. A dividing strip 5 is fixedly installed on the material conveying cart 15 to prevent contact between the monocrystalline silicon and the material conveying cart 15. Under the action of the pusher plate 13, the material conveying cart 15 carries the monocrystalline silicon and moves within the heating furnace 14. The material conveying cart 15 at the output end of the heating furnace 14 enters the lifting track 22 on the lowering component from the material conveying guide rail 16. When the monocrystalline silicon on the material conveying cart 15 on the lowering component is removed by the unloading gripper 26, the lowering component is controlled to move downwards. The lowering component stops when the lifting track 22 on the lowering component engages with the circulating guide rail 17. Then, the existing circulating drive component 18 is controlled to work. The circulating drive component 18 drives the chain on the bottom of the heating furnace 14 to rotate. The hook on the chain drives the material transport vehicle 15 to move on the circulating guide rail 17 and then enters the lifting rail 22 on the lifting component. Then, the lifting component is controlled to drive the material transport vehicle 15 to move upward. When the lifting rail 22 on the lifting component is engaged with the material transport guide rail 16, the feeding device is controlled to put the monocrystalline silicon on the feeding device onto the material transport vehicle 15. Then, the material transport vehicle 15 continues to move and enter the material transport guide rail 16 through the pusher plate 13, so that the material transport vehicle 15 can achieve cyclic operation.

[0029] In some embodiments, both the lifting assembly and the lowering assembly include a lifting motor 19, a lifting rod 20, a lifting plate 21, and a lifting track 22. The lifting motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the heating furnace 14 and drives the lifting rod 20 to move up and down. The lifting rod 20 is slidably mounted on the heating furnace 14. The lower end of the lifting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 21. The lifting plate 21 is fixedly mounted with the lifting track 22, which cooperates with the material transport vehicle 15. The lifting motor 19 is a prior art technology. A transmission shaft is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the lifting motor 19, and a gear is mounted on the transmission shaft. Each lifting rod 20 is equipped with a rack that meshes with the gear. Thus, under the action of the lifting motor 19, the lifting rod 20 is driven to move up and down. The lifting plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lifting rod 20. The lifting plate 21 serves to mount the lifting track 22, which cooperates with the rollers on the lower side of the material transport vehicle 15.

[0030] In some embodiments, a closing door 23 is hinged to the output end of the heating furnace 14. The closing door 23 is hinged to the output end of the drive door cylinder 24, and the fixing part of the drive door cylinder 24 is hinged to the heating furnace 14. The drive door cylinder 24 is a cylinder in the prior art. Under the action of the drive door cylinder 24, the output end of the heating furnace 14 can be closed and opened through the closing door 23. After closing, the heat loss of the heating furnace 14 is reduced, so that the monocrystalline silicon can be heated better. After the closing door 23 is opened, it is convenient for the unloading gripper 26 to pick up the monocrystalline silicon on the material transport vehicle 15.

[0031] In some embodiments, the water cooling device includes a quench water tank 25, a discharge gripper 26, and a discharge drive 27. The quench water tank 25 is engaged with the output end of the heating furnace 14. The discharge drive 27 is disposed on one side of the quench water tank 25 and its output end is fixedly connected to the discharge gripper 26. The discharge gripper 26 is engaged with the groove on the material transport vehicle 15. The quench water tank 25 is an open tank filled with cooling water. The heating furnace 14 and the drying oven 28 are respectively installed at both ends of the quench water tank 25. The unloading drive 27 and the loading drive 30 are respectively installed on both sides of the quench water tank 25. The unloading gripper 26 and the unloading drive 27 are both existing technologies. The function of the unloading drive 27 is to drive the unloading gripper 26 to move. The function of the unloading gripper 26 is to transport the heated monocrystalline silicon on the transport vehicle 15 to the quench water tank 25. The monocrystalline silicon is rapidly cooled after contacting the cooling water. A dividing strip 5 is fixedly installed on the unloading gripper 26 to prevent the monocrystalline silicon from contacting the unloading gripper 26 and being contaminated.

[0032] In some embodiments, the drying device includes a drying chamber 28, a feeding gripper 29, a feeding drive 30, and a drying conveying component 31. The input end of the drying chamber 28 is connected to the quench water tank 25. The drying conveying component 31 is provided inside the drying chamber 28. The drying conveying component 31 is connected to the feeding gripper 29. The feeding gripper 29 is connected to the unloading gripper 26. The feeding gripper 29 is fixedly mounted on the output part of the feeding drive 30. The feeding drive 30 is located on the other side of the quench water tank 25. The drying chamber 28 is a conventional drying chamber used to remove moisture from the monocrystalline silicon. The drying conveying component 31 is a conventional circulating conveying device with a fixed dividing strip 5. The monocrystalline silicon will not come into contact with the drying conveying component 31 and the drying chamber 28 on the dividing strip 5, thus preventing contamination. The feeding gripper 29 is conventional and cooperates with both the unloading gripper 26 and the drying conveying component 31. The feeding gripper 29 is also fixed with a dividing strip 5, which prevents the monocrystalline silicon from coming into contact with the feeding gripper 29. The feeding drive component 30 is conventional. The function of the feeding drive component 30 is to drive the feeding gripper 29 to move, and to transport the monocrystalline silicon on the unloading gripper 26 to the drying conveying component 31 through the feeding gripper 29.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "coaxial", "one side", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation", "connection", "fixing", "hinged" and other such terms should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be understood that this utility model is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or related technologies or knowledge. Modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be protected within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon, characterized in that: The device includes a feeding device, a heating device, a water cooling device, and a drying device. The input end of the heating device is connected to the feeding device that cooperates with the heating device. The water cooling device is provided between the output end of the heating device and the drying device. The feeding device includes a feeding box (1), a fixed support bar (2), a movable support bar (3), a movable plate (4), a dividing bar (5), and a conveying assembly. At least three fixed support bars (2) are fixedly provided on the top of the feeding box (1). The movable support bar (3) is provided between two adjacent fixed support bars (2). The movable support bar (3) is fixedly provided on the movable plate (4). The movable plate (4) is fixedly provided on the conveying assembly. The conveying assembly is provided inside the feeding box (1). The dividing bar (5) is provided on both the fixed support bar (2) and the movable support bar (3).

2. The single-crystal silicon crushing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a horizontal guide rod (6), a moving frame (7), a feeding drive motor (8), a transmission screw (9), a lifting cylinder (10), and a vertical guide rod (11). At least two of the horizontal guide rods (6) are fixedly installed inside the feeding box (1). The moving frame (7) is slidably installed on the horizontal guide rod (6) and threadedly engaged with the transmission screw (9). Both ends of the transmission screw (9) are installed on the feeding box (1). The feeding drive motor (8) is fixedly installed on the feeding box (1) and is used to drive the transmission screw (9) to rotate. The lifting cylinders (10) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the moving frame (7). Both ends of the movable plate (4) are fixedly connected to the piston rods on the two lifting cylinders (10). The movable plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical guide rod (11). The lifting cylinder (10) is provided with a guide hole that engages with the vertical guide rod (11).

3. The single-crystal silicon crushing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push rod (12) is fixedly installed on the movable frame (7), and a push plate (13) is installed on the push rod (12).

4. A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The heating device includes a heating furnace (14), a material transport vehicle (15), a material transport guide rail (16), a circulation guide rail (17), a circulation drive component (18), a lifting component, and a lowering component. The input end of the heating furnace (14) is connected to the feeding box (1), and the output end of the heating furnace (14) is connected to the water cooling device. The material transport guide rail (16) is installed inside the heating furnace (14), and the material transport vehicle (15) is slidably mounted on the material transport guide rail (16). The material transport vehicle is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heating furnace (14). The material transport vehicle (15) is connected to a circulating guide rail (17). The circulating drive component (18) is fixedly installed on the heating furnace (14) and is used to drive the material transport vehicle (15) on the circulating guide rail (17) to move. The heating furnace (14) has a lifting component that cooperates with the material transport vehicle (15) fixedly installed at the input end. The heating furnace (14) has a lowering component that cooperates with the material transport vehicle (15) fixedly installed at the output end. The material transport vehicle (15) has a groove on its top that cooperates with the movable support bar (3).

5. A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the lifting assembly and the lowering assembly include a lifting motor (19), a lifting rod (20), a lifting plate (21), and a lifting track (22). The lifting motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the heating furnace (14) and is used to drive the lifting rod (20) to move up and down. The lifting rod (20) is slidably mounted on the heating furnace (14). The lower end of the lifting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (21). The lifting plate (21) is fixedly mounted with the lifting track (22) that cooperates with the material transport vehicle (15).

6. A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon according to claim 4, characterized in that: A closing door (23) is hinged to the output end of the heating furnace (14). The closing door (23) is hinged to the output end of the drive door cylinder (24). The fixed part of the drive door cylinder (24) is hinged to the heating furnace (14).

7. A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water cooling device includes a quench water tank (25), a discharge gripper (26), and a discharge drive (27). The quench water tank (25) is connected to the output end of the heating furnace (14). The discharge drive (27) is located on one side of the quench water tank (25) and its output end is fixedly connected to the discharge gripper (26). The discharge gripper (26) is connected to the groove on the material transport vehicle (15).

8. A crushing production line for monocrystalline silicon according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drying device includes a drying chamber (28), a feeding gripper (29), a feeding drive (30), and a drying conveying component (31). The input end of the drying chamber (28) is connected to the quench water tank (25). The drying conveying component (31) is installed inside the drying chamber (28). The drying conveying component (31) is connected to the feeding gripper (29). The feeding gripper (29) is connected to the unloading gripper (26). The feeding gripper (29) is fixedly installed on the output part of the feeding drive (30). The feeding drive (30) is installed on the other side of the quench water tank (25).

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