Waste treatment device for production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials

By introducing extrusion molding and dust removal functions into the waste treatment device, the problems of loose waste occupying space and dust pollution have been solved, achieving efficient resource utilization and environmental protection.

CN224195583UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05TONGCHUAN COPPER PORCELAIN SPECIAL CERAMICS MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TONGCHUAN COPPER PORCELAIN SPECIAL CERAMICS MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials, the waste treatment equipment does not include an extrusion molding process, resulting in loose and easily spilled waste, large space occupation, low resource recycling rate, and serious dust pollution, which harms the environment and health.

Method used

A waste treatment device including a collection mechanism and a dust removal mechanism was designed. The waste is crushed by crushing rollers, extruded by an extrusion plate driven by an electric telescopic rod, and the dust concentration is reduced by a dust removal system consisting of a water pump and an atomizing nozzle.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient extrusion molding of waste materials, reduces transportation and storage space, improves resource recycling rate, and reduces dust pollution, protecting the environment and health.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste treatment device for production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials, belongs to the technical field of waste treatment devices, and solves the problem that waste is inconvenient to extrude and form. Comprising a movable trolley, a collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable trolley, a dust removing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable trolley, and an extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting shell; and the inner wall of the collecting shell is rotationally connected with a door plate, and the upper surface of the collecting shell is fixedly connected with a crushing shell. A second electric telescopic rod is used for driving an extrusion plate, crushed waste can be extruded and formed, the size of the waste is reduced, the density of the waste is increased, and follow-up transportation and storage are facilitated. And meanwhile, formed waste materials are easier to treat in the reprocessing process, and the resource recycling efficiency can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, and in particular to a waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials. Background Technology

[0002] The production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials generates a large amount of waste, including ceramics, glass, and refractory materials. Improper handling of this waste not only wastes resources but also pollutes the environment. Traditional waste disposal methods often involve simple dumping or extensive recycling, which not only occupies significant land resources but also allows harmful substances in the waste to easily seep into the soil and water sources, harming the ecological environment.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN222369192U discloses a waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials. The device includes a base plate, a vibrating box, and a base. A mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A support plate is attached to the outer side of the mixing tank. The end of the main shaft of the support plate penetrates through the center of the mixing tank. A first stirring rod is installed inside the mixing tank and rotates around its center. A second stirring rod is engaged with the outer side of the first stirring rod. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank, and a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. A first conveyor belt is installed on the left side of the mixing tank, penetrating the interior of the mixing tank. The first conveyor belt is located at the bottom end of the second stirring rod. A slot is formed at the bottom of the mixing tank, and a collection box is installed at the bottom end of the slot. This technical solution solves the problems of large footprint and inability to package waste in existing technologies.

[0004] Existing waste treatment equipment has certain crushing and collection functions, but no extrusion molding process is set up after waste treatment. Loose waste is easy to spill during transportation and occupies a lot of space during storage. During reprocessing, it is difficult to use efficiently due to its irregular shape, resulting in low resource recycling rate. Therefore, there is a problem that it is not convenient to extrude the waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials, comprising a mobile trolley, a collection mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mobile trolley, a dust removal mechanism fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection mechanism, the collection mechanism comprising a collection shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile trolley, a pressing plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell, a door panel rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell, a crushing shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection shell, a crushing roller rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell, and a feeding frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing shell, a fixed water pipe fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame, and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed water pipe.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials described in this utility model, a reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft of the geared motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, which facilitates the crushing of waste materials and the collection of waste materials.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing described in this utility model, a sealing plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell and the collecting shell, and a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell, with the output end of the first electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, by activating the first electric telescopic rod, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod drives the sealing plate to slide, thereby facilitating the sealing of the upper part of the inner wall of the collection shell.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing described in this utility model, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection shell, a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod, the outer surface of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the outer surface of the sliding frame is in contact with the outer surface of the door panel.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the third electric telescopic rod drives the sliding frame to move, thereby facilitating the limiting of the outer surface of the door panel.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials described in this utility model, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection shell, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, by activating the second electric telescopic rod, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod drives the extrusion plate to slide on the inner wall of the collection shell, thereby facilitating the extrusion molding of the crushed waste material.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of the waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing described in this utility model, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile trolley, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the inner wall of the fixed water pipe, and the inlet of the water pump extends into the interior of the water tank. A control panel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the water pump is started, and the water in the water tank is pumped into the fixed water pipe through the connecting pipe, so that the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle, thereby reducing the dust generated during the crushing of waste materials.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0020] This utility model provides a waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. By using a second electric telescopic rod to drive the extrusion plate, the crushed waste material can be extruded into shape, reducing its volume and increasing its density, thus facilitating subsequent transportation and storage. Simultaneously, the shaped waste material is easier to handle during reprocessing, improving resource recycling efficiency.

[0022] 2. The dust removal mechanism, consisting of a water pump, fixed water pipes, and atomizing nozzles, sprays water mist in a timely manner during waste material crushing, effectively adsorbing dust, significantly reducing the dust concentration in the working environment, reducing the harm of dust to the health of operators, and avoiding dust pollution of the atmospheric environment, which meets the requirements of green production. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Mobile trolley; 2. Collection mechanism; 201. Crushed shell; 202. Gear motor; 203. First electric telescopic rod; 204. Second electric telescopic rod; 205. Door panel; 206. Fixed frame; 207. Sliding frame; 208. Third electric telescopic rod; 209. Sealing plate; 210. Collection shell; 211. Crushing roller; 212. Extrusion plate; 3. Dust removal mechanism; 301. Fixed water pipe; 302. Atomizing nozzle; 303. Feeding frame; 304. Connecting pipe; 305. Water tank; 306. Water pump; 4. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a waste treatment device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials, including a mobile cart 1. A collection mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mobile cart 1. A dust removal mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection mechanism 2. The collection mechanism 2 includes a collection shell 210 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile cart 1. An extrusion plate 212 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell 210. A door panel 205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell 210. A crushing shell 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection shell 210. A crushing roller 211 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell 201.

[0032] Specifically, a reduction motor 202 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell 201. The output shaft of the reduction motor 202 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller 211. A sealing plate 209 is slidably connected to the inner walls of the crushing shell 201 and the collecting shell 210. A first electric telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell 201. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 203 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate 209. A fixed frame 206 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting shell 210. A third electric telescopic rod 208 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame 206. A sliding frame 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod 208. The outer surface of the sliding frame 207 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 206. The outer surface of the sliding frame 207 is in contact with the outer surface of the door panel 205. A second electric telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collecting shell 210. The output end of the second electric telescopic rod 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion plate 212.

[0033] Furthermore, by using the second electric telescopic rod 204 to drive the extrusion plate 212, the crushed waste material can be extruded into shape, reducing its volume and increasing its density, which facilitates subsequent transportation and storage. At the same time, the shaped waste material is easier to handle during reprocessing, improving resource recycling efficiency.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The dust removal mechanism 3 includes a feeding frame 303 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing shell 201. A fixed water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame 303. Multiple sets of atomizing nozzles 302 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed water pipe 301.

[0036] Specifically, a water tank 305 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile cart 1, a water pump 306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 305, a connecting pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 306, the other end of the connecting pipe 304 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed water pipe 301, and the inlet of the water pump 306 extends into the interior of the water tank 305. A control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank 305.

[0037] Furthermore, the dust removal mechanism 3, composed of a water pump 306, a fixed water pipe 301, and an atomizing nozzle 302, sprays water mist in a timely manner when the waste material is crushed, effectively adsorbing dust, significantly reducing the dust concentration in the working environment, reducing the harm of dust to the health of operators, and avoiding dust pollution of the atmospheric environment, which meets the requirements of green production.

[0038] Working principle: Inorganic non-metallic waste materials are poured into the crushing shell 201 through the feeding frame 303. The operator starts the reduction motor 202 through the control panel 4. Its output shaft drives the crushing roller 211 to rotate and crush the waste materials. At the same time, the water pump 306 is started. Water in the water tank 305 is pumped into the fixed water pipe 301 through the water pump 306 and the connecting pipe 304. The water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 302 to form water mist, which effectively suppresses the dust generated during the crushing process and reduces environmental pollution. After crushing, the first electric telescopic rod 203 is activated, and its output end drives the sealing plate 209 to slide, sealing the upper part of the inner wall of the collection shell 210 to prevent dust from overflowing. The second electric telescopic rod 204 is activated, and its output end drives the extrusion plate 212 to slide on the inner wall of the collection shell 210, extruding and molding the crushed waste, which facilitates the subsequent storage, transportation and reprocessing of the waste. Finally, the third electric telescopic rod 208 is activated, which drives the sliding frame 207 to move, releasing the restriction on the door panel 205, making it easy to remove the debris from the collection shell 210 and collect the debris. It should be noted that before crushing the waste, the first electric telescopic rod 203 is activated, and its output end drives the sealing plate 209 to slide, so that the crushed waste can fall into the collection shell 210.

[0039] It should be noted that in this paper, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A waste disposal device for the production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials, comprising a mobile trolley (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the mobile cart (1) is fixedly connected to a collection mechanism (2), and the outer surface of the collection mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to a dust removal mechanism (3); The collection mechanism (2) includes a collection shell (210) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile trolley (1), an extrusion plate (212) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell (210), a door panel (205) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection shell (210), a crushing shell (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection shell (210), and a crushing roller (211) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing shell (201). The dust removal mechanism (3) includes a feeding frame (303) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing shell (201). A fixed water pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding frame (303), and multiple sets of atomizing nozzles (302) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed water pipe (301).

2. The waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reduction motor (202) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shell (201), and the output shaft of the reduction motor (202) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller (211).

3. The waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner walls of the broken shell (201) and the collecting shell (210) are slidably connected to a sealing plate (209), and the outer surface of the broken shell (201) is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (203), the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (203) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sealing plate (209).

4. The waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed frame (206) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the collection shell (210). A third electric telescopic rod (208) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed frame (206). A sliding frame (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third electric telescopic rod (208). The outer surface of the sliding frame (207) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (206). The outer surface of the sliding frame (207) is in contact with the outer surface of the door panel (205).

5. The waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the collecting shell (210) is fixedly connected to a second electric telescopic rod (204), and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the extrusion plate (212).

6. The waste treatment device for inorganic non-metallic material production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (305) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile trolley (1), a water pump (306) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank (305), a connecting pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump (306), the other end of the connecting pipe (304) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed water pipe (301), and the inlet of the water pump (306) extends into the interior of the water tank (305). A control panel (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the water tank (305).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Waste treatment device for production and processing of inorganic non-metallic materials

    CN222369192U