Closed cabinet heat dissipation structure
By introducing a heat dissipation system with components such as heat-conducting plates, water tanks, and water pumps into the enclosed cabinet, the problem of poor heat dissipation in enclosed cabinets at high temperatures is solved, achieving a more efficient heat dissipation effect, preventing component aging and damage, and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO JIAOTOU HIGHWAY OPERATION SERVICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Enclosed server racks have poor heat dissipation in high temperatures, leading to aging and damage of internal components and affecting their service life.
It employs heat dissipation components, including heat conduction plates, water tanks, water pumps, water pipes, baffles, heat conduction cylinders, and fans, to improve heat dissipation through heat conduction and water cooling systems.
It effectively improves the heat dissipation inside the cabinet, prevents parts from aging and being damaged, and extends the service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224205480U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cabinet technology, and in particular to a closed cabinet heat dissipation structure. Background Technology
[0002] A server rack is a cabinet structure used to centrally install, protect, manage, and house various electronic devices, electrical equipment, or related components. It is usually composed of a frame, side panels, door panels, top panel, bottom panel, and various accessories. A closed server rack, on the other hand, does not have pre-reserved ventilation openings and is completely enclosed inside. The heat dissipation structure of a closed server rack usually utilizes the heat conduction method of the various external side panels of the rack itself for heat dissipation.
[0003] In the existing technology, when the heat dissipation structure of the closed cabinet uses the heat conduction method of its own side plate, the heat dissipation effect is relatively poor. In hot weather, the internal parts are prone to accelerated aging due to high temperature, thereby reducing the service life of the parts or causing damage to the parts. Utility Model Content
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a closed cabinet heat dissipation structure to address the above-mentioned technical problems. This structure can improve the heat dissipation effect inside the chassis through heat dissipation components, thereby avoiding the aging and damage of parts caused by high temperatures and thus extending the service life of the parts.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A closed-loop cabinet heat dissipation structure, comprising:
[0008] The casing has a control panel fixedly connected to its upper end, and an electronic component is fixedly connected inside the casing at the end closest to the control panel. A heat dissipation component is provided on the side of the electronic component away from the control panel.
[0009] The heat dissipation assembly includes a first heat-conducting plate fixedly connected to the end of the electronic component away from the control panel, and a second heat-conducting plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the first heat-conducting plate away from the electronic component, with the end of the second heat-conducting plate away from the first heat-conducting plate penetrating through the casing.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, a water tank is provided on the outer side of the end of the second heat-conducting plate away from the heat-conducting cylinder, and a water inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, a water pump is fixedly connected inside the upper end of the water tank, and a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pump. A first water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump, and the end of the first water guide pipe away from the water pump passes through the water tank and is fixedly connected to the second heat conduction plate.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, the end of the second heat-conducting plate away from the first water pipe is fixedly connected to the second water pipe, and the end of the second water pipe away from the second heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the lower end of the baffle has multiple sets of drainage holes.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, a heat-conducting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second water pipe near the baffle, and a third heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat-conducting cylinder. The end of the heat-conducting cylinder away from the second water pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, multiple sets of the third heat-conducting plate array are fixedly connected to the lower side of the heat-conducting cylinder, and the thickness of the third heat-conducting plate is set to CM.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, a protective cover is provided on the outside of the water tank and the second heat conduction plate, and the two ends of the protective cover are threaded with a first fixing bolt, and the end of the first fixing bolt away from the protective cover is threaded into the casing.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, the lower end of the water tank is fixedly connected to the protective cover, and the end of the water inlet away from the water tank is set through the protective cover.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, filter plates are inserted inside both ends of the protective cover, and second fixing bolts are threadedly engaged inside both ends of the filter plates. The end of the second fixing bolt closest to the protective cover is threadedly engaged inside the protective cover.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model, a bracket is fixedly connected inside the end of the protective cover away from the water tank, and a fan is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the fan.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] This utility model provides a closed cabinet heat dissipation structure. Through the heat dissipation components, the heat dissipation effect inside the cabinet can be improved, thereby avoiding the aging and damage of parts caused by high temperature and thus extending the service life of the parts. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0022] Figure 1 A first-view perspective three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a second-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a first-view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second-view cross-sectional structure provided by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the inner structure of the housing and protective cover provided by this utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0028] The markings in the diagram are explained as follows:
[0029] 1. Housing; 11. Control panel; 12. Electronic components; 21. First heat-conducting plate; 22. Second heat-conducting plate; 23. Water tank; 24. Water inlet; 25. Water pump; 26. Water suction pipe; 27. First water guide pipe; 28. Second water guide pipe; 29. Baffle; 210. Drain hole; 211. Heat-conducting cylinder; 212. Third heat-conducting plate; 213. Protective cover; 214. First fixing bolt; 215. Filter plate; 216. Second fixing bolt; 217. Bracket; 218. Fan. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] As described in the background art, in hot weather, internal parts are prone to accelerated aging due to high temperatures, thereby reducing the service life of the parts or causing damage to the parts. Example
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 A closed cabinet heat dissipation structure includes a housing 1, a control panel 11 fixedly connected to the upper end of the housing 1, and an electronic component 12 fixedly connected inside the end of the housing 1 near the control panel 11. A heat dissipation component is provided on the side of the electronic component 12 away from the control panel 11.
[0033] The heat dissipation assembly includes a first heat-conducting plate 21 fixedly connected to the end of the electronic component 12 away from the control panel 11, and a second heat-conducting plate 22 fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the first heat-conducting plate 21 away from the electronic component 12. The end of the second heat-conducting plate 22 away from the first heat-conducting plate 21 is disposed through the casing 1. The heat at the electronic component 12 can be absorbed and conducted by the first heat-conducting plate 21 and the second heat-conducting plate 22.
[0034] Preferred, such as Figure 4 As shown, a water tank 23 is provided on the outer side of the second heat-conducting plate 22 away from the heat-conducting cylinder 211, and a water inlet 24 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 23. Cooling water can be injected into the water tank 23 through the water inlet 24, and the water tank 23 is used to store the cooling water.
[0035] Preferred, such as Figure 4 As shown, a water pump 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank 23, and a water pump pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pump 25. A first water guide pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump 25, and the end of the first water guide pipe 27 away from the water pump 25 passes through the water tank 23 and is fixedly connected to the second heat conduction plate 22. After the water pump 25 is running, it can draw cooling water from the water tank 23 through the water pump pipe 26, and then transport the cooling water to the second heat conduction plate 22 through the first water guide pipe 27.
[0036] Preferred, such as Figure 6As shown, a second water pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the end of the second heat-conducting plate 22 away from the first water pipe 27, and a baffle 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the second water pipe 28 away from the second heat-conducting plate 22. Multiple sets of drain holes 210 are opened at the lower end of the baffle 29. After the cooling water flows and absorbs heat in the second heat-conducting plate 22, it enters the baffle 29 through the second water pipe 28 and then sprays out through the drain holes 210.
[0037] Preferred, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a heat-conducting cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second water pipe 28 near the baffle 29, and a third heat-conducting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat-conducting cylinder 211. The end of the heat-conducting cylinder 211 away from the second water pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the water tank 23. After the cooling water flows in the heat-conducting cylinder 211, it absorbs heat from the cooling water through the heat-conducting cylinder 211 and the third heat-conducting plate 212.
[0038] Preferred, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, multiple sets of third heat-conducting plates 212 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the heat-conducting cylinder 211, and the thickness of the third heat-conducting plate 212 is set to 2CM.
[0039] Preferred, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a protective cover 213 is fitted on the outside of the water tank 23 and the second heat conduction plate 22, and the two ends of the protective cover 213 are threaded with the first fixing bolt 214. The end of the first fixing bolt 214 away from the protective cover 213 is threaded in the machine casing 1. The protective cover 213 can be removed by the first fixing bolt 214.
[0040] Preferred, such as Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the water tank 23 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 213, and the end of the water inlet 24 away from the water tank 23 is set through the protective cover 213.
[0041] Preferred, such as Figure 1 As shown, filter screen plates 215 are inserted inside both ends of the protective cover 213, and second fixing bolts 216 are threaded inside both ends of the filter screen plates 215. The end of the second fixing bolt 216 near the protective cover 213 is threaded inside the protective cover 213, and the filter screen plates 215 can be removed, replaced and cleaned through the second fixing bolts 216.
[0042] Preferred, such as Figure 4 As shown, a bracket 217 is fixedly connected inside the end of the protective cover 213 away from the water tank 23, and a fan 218 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the fan 218. The operation of the fan 218 can make the airflow flow to form airflow, thereby using the airflow to dissipate heat from the third heat conduction plate 212.
[0043] The operation of the enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure provided by this utility model is as follows: When the cabinet needs heat dissipation during use, the heat generated by the electronic components 12 is absorbed by the first heat-conducting plate 21. The heat absorbed by the first heat-conducting plate 21 is conducted to the second heat-conducting plate 22. Then, the water pump 25 and fan 218 are controlled by the control panel 11. After the water pump 25 starts, it draws cooling water from the water tank 23 through the water pipe 26. The drawn cooling water is transported to the second heat-conducting plate 22 through the first water pipe 27. The cooling water absorbs the heat absorbed by the second heat-conducting plate 22 by flowing in the second heat-conducting plate 22. The cooling water that has absorbed the heat is transported to the baffle 29 through the second water pipe 28. The cooling water that reaches the baffle 29 falls into the heat-conducting cylinder 211 through the drain hole 210. Then, the cooling water that has absorbed the heat flows in the heat-conducting cylinder 211. The heat-conducting cylinder 211 and the third heat-conducting plate 212 absorb heat from the cooling water. The cooled water with absorbed heat then enters the water tank 23 for circulation. The fan 218 operates under the support of the bracket 217. The operation of the fan 218 causes the surrounding air to flow, forming an airflow. After the airflow, the external air enters the protective cover 213 from the filter plate 215 at the end near the water tank 23. Subsequently, the airflow exits from the filter plate 215 at the end of the protective cover 213 near the bracket 217. The airflow carries away the heat from the third heat-conducting plate 212. The filter plate 215 can be removed and cleaned by unscrewing the second fixing bolt 216, or the protective cover 213 can be removed by unscrewing the first fixing bolt 214 to repair the internal parts. When it is necessary to add cooling water, it is injected into the water tank 23 through the water inlet 24.
[0044] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0045] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A closed-loop cabinet heat dissipation structure, characterized in that, It includes: The housing (1) has a control panel (11) fixedly connected to its upper end, and an electronic component (12) is fixedly connected inside the end of the housing (1) near the control panel (11). A heat dissipation component is provided on the side of the electronic component (12) away from the control panel (11). The heat dissipation assembly includes a first heat-conducting plate (21) fixedly connected to the end of the electronic component (12) away from the control panel (11), and a second heat-conducting plate (22) fixedly connected to the upper end of the side of the first heat-conducting plate (21) away from the electronic component (12), and the end of the second heat-conducting plate (22) away from the first heat-conducting plate (21) is disposed through the casing (1).
2. The enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water tank (23) is provided on the outer side of the end of the second heat-conducting plate (22) away from the heat-conducting cylinder (211), and a water inlet (24) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank (23).
3. The enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, A water pump (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water tank (23), and a water pump pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pump (25). A first water guide pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump (25), and the end of the first water guide pipe (27) away from the water pump (25) passes through the water tank (23) and is fixedly connected to the second heat conduction plate (22).
4. The enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second heat-conducting plate (22) is fixedly connected to a second water-conducting pipe (28) at one end away from the first water-conducting pipe (27), and a baffle (29) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second water-conducting pipe (28) away from the second heat-conducting plate (22). The baffle (29) has multiple sets of drainage holes (210) at its lower end.
5. The enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A heat-conducting cylinder (211) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second water pipe (28) near the baffle (29), and a third heat-conducting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the heat-conducting cylinder (211). The end of the heat-conducting cylinder (211) away from the second water pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the water tank (23).
6. The enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple sets of the third heat-conducting plate (212) array are fixedly connected to the lower side of the heat-conducting cylinder (211), and the thickness of the third heat-conducting plate (212) is set to 2CM.
7. The enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water tank (23) and the second heat-conducting plate (22) are fitted with a protective cover (213), and the two ends of the protective cover (213) are threaded with a first fixing bolt (214). The end of the first fixing bolt (214) away from the protective cover (213) is threaded in the casing (1).
8. The enclosed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower end of the water tank (23) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (213), and the end of the water inlet (24) away from the water tank (23) is set through the protective cover (213).
9. A closed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The protective cover (213) has filter screens (215) inserted inside both ends, and the filter screens (215) have second fixing bolts (216) threaded inside both ends. The end of the second fixing bolt (216) close to the protective cover (213) is threaded inside the protective cover (213).
10. A closed cabinet heat dissipation structure according to claim 9, characterized in that, The protective cover (213) is fixedly connected to a bracket (217) at the end away from the water tank (23), and a fan (218) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the fan (218).