Classification equipment for recycling waste black metal

The classification mechanism, which combines a magnetic separation conveyor belt with inclined baffles, solves the problem of impurity separation in the recycling of waste ferrous metals, and improves the recovery rate and the stability of the smelting process.

CN224208112UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08ANHUI DEFENGHONG RECYCLING RESOURCES CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI DEFENGHONG RECYCLING RESOURCES CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-15
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing waste ferrous metal recycling equipment has difficulty effectively separating non-ferrous metal impurities after crushing, which affects the subsequent smelting process and recovery rate.

Method used

A sorting mechanism combining a magnetic separation conveyor belt and inclined baffles separates magnetic metals through the electromagnetic adsorption of the magnetic separation conveyor belt. Combined with the design of scrapers and inclined baffles, it achieves effective sorting of crushed products.

Benefits of technology

This enabled the effective sorting and recycling of scrap ferrous metals, improved the recovery rate, reduced the impact of impurities, and ensured the stability of the subsequent smelting process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224208112U_ABST
    Figure CN224208112U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses classification equipment for waste black metal recovery, which relates to the technical field of waste black metal recovery tools and comprises a crushing box, a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, a supporting frame is arranged at the side end of the crushing box, the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting seat through bolts, and a material guide inclined plate is mounted on the supporting frame. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the supporting seat and the supporting frame, each equipment assembly of the installation device can be better fixed; a crushing roller is rotationally arranged in the crushing box, a mounting seat is arranged at one end of the crushing roller, the crushing roller is rotationally mounted on the mounting seat, a transmission belt wheel is arranged on the other side of the crushing roller, and through the arrangement of the transmission belt wheel, the crushing roller can be externally connected with a belt transmission device conveniently, so that the crushing roller is driven to rotate and operate; and finally, the problem that the existing waste black metal recovery device mostly adopts a crushing roller to crush and recover the waste black metal and cannot perform magnetic separation and classification on crushed products is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste ferrous metal recycling equipment, and in particular to sorting equipment for waste ferrous metal recycling. Background Technology

[0002] With economic development, the demand for metal resources is increasing. Scrap metal recycling can alleviate resource shortages and reduce environmental pollution. The government's emphasis on environmental protection and resource recycling has promoted the development of the scrap metal recycling industry, prompting enterprises to improve their technology and environmental protection measures. The rapid development of industries such as new energy vehicles and electronic equipment has increased the demand for metal resources, driving the expansion of the scrap metal recycling market.

[0003] Existing waste ferrous metal recycling devices mostly use crushing rollers to crush and recycle waste ferrous metals. However, the crushed products often contain non-ferrous metal materials. This mixing can affect subsequent recycling operations. For example, during the smelting of waste ferrous metals, non-ferrous metal impurities may alter the melting point and fluidity of the metal. Smelting operations designed according to specific temperatures and processes may deviate due to the presence of these impurities. This can lead to incomplete smelting, with some metal remaining in the slag, reducing the recovery rate of waste ferrous metals. Therefore, this application designs a sorting device for waste ferrous metal recycling to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a sorting device for recycling waste ferrous metals.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a sorting device for recycling waste ferrous metals, including a crushing box, a support base at the lower end of the crushing box, a support frame at the side end of the crushing box, the support frame being bolted to the upper end of the support base, a guide plate being installed on the support frame, and a sorting mechanism being installed inside the support base.

[0006] Preferably, a crushing roller is rotatably provided in the crushing box, one end of the crushing roller is provided with a mounting base, the crushing roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting base, and a transmission pulley is provided on the other side of the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the sorting mechanism consists of a magnetic separation conveyor belt, a scraper, and an inclined baffle. The support base is provided with a suspension bracket for mounting the magnetic separation conveyor belt. The scraper is located at the middle of the lower end of the magnetic separation conveyor belt, and the inclined baffle is located on the side of the discharge end of the magnetic separation conveyor belt. The support base is provided with a transmission motor for driving the magnetic separation conveyor belt to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the scraper is fixedly mounted on the support base by clamping bolts, and the scraper is made of hard metal.

[0009] Preferably, the inclined baffle has a mounting hole, an adjusting shaft passes through the mounting hole, the inclined baffle is rotatably fixed on the support base by the adjusting shaft, and anti-slip rubber sleeves are fitted at both ends of the mounting hole.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the scraper is connected to an inclined paddle for abutting against the bottom end of the magnetic separation conveyor belt.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: In this utility model, the classification and recycling of impurities in waste ferrous metals is facilitated by the combination of magnetic separation conveyor belt and inclined baffle, thereby realizing the function of waste ferrous metal classification and recycling. Furthermore, the setting of scraper and inclined baffle facilitates the scraping of magnetic separation conveyor belt, preventing magnetic powder from adhering to the magnetic separation conveyor belt, thereby realizing the function of preventing magnetic particles and powder from adhering to the operating device. Ultimately, this solves the problem that existing waste ferrous metal recycling devices mostly use crushing rollers to crush and recycle waste ferrous metals, but cannot perform magnetic separation and classification of the crushed products. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view three-dimensional structure proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the internal components of the crushing box proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper proposed in this utility model.

[0017] The following are the components listed in the diagram: 1. Guide plate; 2. Crushing box; 3. Support base; 4. Conveyor motor; 5. Suspension bracket; 6. Transmission pulley; 7. Support frame; 8. Magnetic separation conveyor belt; 9. Adjusting shaft; 10. Mounting base; 11. Crushing roller; 12. Scraper; 13. Inclined paddle; 14. Inclined baffle; 15. Anti-slip rubber sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] Example: See Figure 1-4 The present invention relates to a sorting device for recycling waste ferrous metals, comprising a crushing box 2, a support base 3 at the lower end of the crushing box 2, and a support frame 7 at the side end of the crushing box 2. The support frame 7 is bolted to the upper end of the support base 3, and a guide plate 1 is installed on the support frame 7. A sorting mechanism is installed inside the support base 3. The arrangement of the support base 3 and the support frame 7 allows for better fixation of the various equipment components of the installation device. A crushing roller 11 is rotatably mounted in the crushing box 2, and a mounting base 10 is provided at one end of the crushing roller 11. The crushing roller 11 rotates... Mounted on the mounting base 10, the crushing roller 11 has a transmission pulley 6 on the other side. The transmission pulley 6 facilitates the connection of an external belt drive to the crushing roller 11, thereby driving the crushing roller 11 to rotate. The sorting mechanism consists of a magnetic separation conveyor belt 8, a scraper 12, and an inclined baffle 14. A suspension bracket 5 for mounting the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8 protrudes from the support base 3. The scraper 12 is located at the lower middle of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8, and the inclined baffle 14 is located on the side of the discharge end of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8. The support base 3 is equipped with a device for driving the magnetic separation conveyor belt... The conveyor motor 4, driven by the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8, enables better magnetic separation and recycling of ferrous metals. The scraper 12, made of hard metal, is fixedly mounted on the support base 3 by clamping bolts. Its design allows for stable support of the inclined baffle 13, reducing scraping vibration and preventing scraper 12 from shifting. The inclined baffle 14 has mounting holes through which an adjusting shaft 9 passes, allowing the inclined baffle 14 to be rotatably fixed to the support base 3. Both ends of the mounting hole are fitted with anti-slip rubber sleeves 15. With the setting of the inclined baffle 14, the magnetic metal can be separated from the impurities by the magnetic attraction of the magnetic conveyor belt 8, thereby completing the classification and recycling of waste metal. The top of the scraper 12 is connected to an inclined paddle 13 for abutting against the bottom of the magnetic conveyor belt 8. With the setting of the inclined paddle 13, the inclined paddle 13 can fully abut against the magnetic conveyor belt 8 at a certain inclination, thereby fully scraping the magnetic particles on the magnetic conveyor belt 8.

[0020] Working Principle: In the use of this utility model, firstly, a belt drive device is connected to the crushing roller 11, then the belt drive device is connected to the transmission pulley 6, and then the power supply to the motor of the device is turned on. Next, the material is fed into the guide inclined plate 1, and then the material enters the crushing box 2 for crushing. Then, the crushed material falls onto the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8. The material is conveyed on the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8 by the action of the conveyor motor 4. At this time, the material will have a certain initial velocity. Then the crushed material is thrown out, and the crushed material with magnetic properties will be thrown out at a slower speed under the electromagnetic attraction of the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8. Thus, under the action of the inclined baffle 14, the crushed waste black metal is classified and recycled. The setting of the inclined baffle 13 allows the inclined baffle 13 to fully abut against the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8 at a certain inclination angle, thereby fully scraping the magnetic particles on the magnetic separation conveyor belt 8. Finally, the power is turned off to recycle the classified materials, and the use of the device ends.

[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sorting device for recycling scrap ferrous metals, comprising a crushing bin (2), characterized in that: The lower end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a support base (3), and the side end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a support frame (7). The support frame (7) is bolted to the upper end of the support base (3). A guide plate (1) is installed on the support frame (7), and a sorting mechanism is installed inside the support base (3).

2. The sorting equipment for recycling waste ferrous metals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (2) is provided with a crushing roller (11) rotating in the crushing box (2). One end of the crushing roller (11) is provided with a mounting seat (10). The crushing roller (11) is rotatably mounted on the mounting seat (10). The other side of the crushing roller (11) is provided with a transmission pulley (6).

3. The sorting equipment for recycling waste ferrous metals according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism consists of a magnetic separation conveyor belt (8), a scraper (12) and an inclined baffle (14). The support base (3) is provided with a suspension bracket (5) for mounting the magnetic separation conveyor belt (8). The scraper (12) is located at the middle of the lower end of the magnetic separation conveyor belt (8). The inclined baffle (14) is located on the side of the discharge end of the magnetic separation conveyor belt (8). The support base (3) is provided with a transmission motor (4) for driving the magnetic separation conveyor belt (8) to rotate.

4. The sorting equipment for recycling waste ferrous metals according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scraper (12) is fixedly mounted on the support base (3) by clamping bolts, and the scraper (12) is made of hard metal.

5. The sorting equipment for recycling waste ferrous metals according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inclined baffle (14) has an installation hole, and an adjusting shaft (9) passes through the installation hole. The inclined baffle (14) is fixed to the support base (3) by adjusting the shaft (9). Anti-slip rubber sleeves (15) are fitted on both ends of the installation hole.

6. The sorting equipment for recycling waste ferrous metals according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the scraper (12) is connected to an inclined paddle (13) for abutting against the bottom of the magnetic separation conveyor belt (8).