Slope installation type composite photovoltaic power generation panel support

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation panel supports, and discloses a slope installation type composite photovoltaic power generation panel support which comprises a fixing frame, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame, and installation mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the fixing frame. The clamping mechanism comprises a driving assembly, rotating rods are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the driving assembly correspondingly, connecting frames are rotationally connected to the sides, away from each other, of the two rotating rods correspondingly, first connecting rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two connecting frames correspondingly, and clamping plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two first connecting rods correspondingly. The bottoms of the rear sides of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected with second connecting rods, and the rear side of the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a guide plate. According to the utility model, the support can adapt to the sizes of photovoltaic panels with different sizes, so that the photovoltaic panels with different sizes can be stably clamped and fixed, and the adaptability of the support to diversified photovoltaic panels is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic panel support technology, and in particular to a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support. Background Technology

[0002] A composite photovoltaic (PV) panel is a photovoltaic module that combines multiple different materials or technologies to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency, performance stability, and overall performance. It typically consists of multiple functional layers. For example, some composite PV panels combine novel semiconductor materials with traditional silicon-based materials, utilizing the absorption characteristics of different materials for different wavelengths of light to more fully utilize the solar energy spectrum, thereby improving photoelectric conversion efficiency. Simultaneously, its structural design may also employ a multi-layered composite approach to enhance light capture and utilization, reducing reflection and optical losses.

[0003] A photovoltaic (PV) panel support frame is a structural device used to support and secure PV panels. It is typically made of metallic materials (such as aluminum alloys and steel), possessing high strength and stability to withstand the weight of the PV panels and various external natural forces, such as wind, gravity, and seismic forces. The design of a PV panel support frame needs to consider multiple factors, including the geographical environment of the installation site, climatic conditions, and the specific requirements of the PV power generation system. Its main function is to ensure that the PV panels are installed at the optimal angle and orientation to maximize sunlight exposure and improve PV power generation efficiency.

[0004] However, some existing photovoltaic panel supports cannot stably clamp photovoltaic panels of different sizes, nor can they fit tightly against their edges. As a result, the photovoltaic panels are prone to shaking during daily use, which seriously affects their stability. At the same time, due to the limited clamping range, the critical stress points of the panels cannot be fully covered, making it easy for the photovoltaic panels to fall off the supports under severe weather conditions such as strong winds, causing equipment damage and greatly restricting the normal operation and widespread application of photovoltaic power generation systems. Therefore, in order to address the above shortcomings, a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support, which aims to improve the problem that some existing photovoltaic panel supports cannot stably clamp photovoltaic panels of different sizes.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support includes a fixed frame, a clamping mechanism at the bottom of the fixed frame, and mounting mechanisms on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed frame.

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a drive assembly, with rotating rods rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the drive assembly. A connecting frame is rotatably connected to the opposite side of each of the two rotating rods. A first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two connecting frames. A clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two first connecting rods. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of each of the two clamping plates. A guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the fixed frame. A guide groove is provided inside the guide plate. Sliding grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides inside the fixed frame.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The drive assembly includes a mounting block, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame. A cylinder is mounted on the rear side of the mounting block, a push rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the push rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Both of the installation mechanisms include an inclined plate and a mounting plate. The tops of the two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame. Two slots are opened inside the two inclined plates. A docking frame is fixedly connected to the top of the two mounting plates. Two inclined pins are slidably connected inside the two docking frames. Springs are sleeved on the outside of the two inclined pins. A pull plate is fixedly connected to the outside of every two inclined pins.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the sliding plate respectively on their adjacent sides, and the top of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The clamping plate is externally slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and the connecting rod is externally slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer side of the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the outer side of the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The inclined plate is externally slidably connected to the inside of the docking frame, and the spring is externally slidably connected to the inside of the inclined plate.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the docking frame, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the pull plate near the docking frame.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, when it is necessary to fix the photovoltaic panel, the cylinder is activated, the cylinder pushes the push rod to move, and then drives the sliding plate to move. The displacement of the sliding plate causes the rotating rod to rotate around the connection point. The rotation of the rotating rod causes the connecting frame to move. The connecting frame transmits the displacement to the clamping plate through the connecting rod, so that the clamping plate moves inside the fixed frame, thereby adapting to the size of photovoltaic panels of different sizes. This achieves stable clamping and fixing of photovoltaic panels of different sizes and improves the adaptability of the bracket to diverse photovoltaic panels.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, during installation, the mounting plate is first fixed to the support structure at the installation location, such as a slope, using bolts or other connectors through the mounting holes at the bottom. Then, the inclined plate is aligned with the inside of the docking frame and pressed downwards. At this time, the inclined surface at the bottom of the inclined plate presses against the inclined surface of the inclined pin, causing the inclined pin to shift within the docking frame. Simultaneously, the pull plate moves accordingly, and the spring is stretched, storing elastic potential energy. When the inclined pin moves to align with the slot inside the inclined plate, the spring quickly rebounds, pushing the inclined pin into the slot, thus quickly achieving a fixed connection between the inclined plate and the docking frame, completing the installation of the bracket. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod structure of a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding plate structure of a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pull plate structure of a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate structure of a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Clamping mechanism; 21. Drive assembly; 211. Mounting block; 212. Cylinder; 213. Push rod; 214. Sliding plate; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Connecting frame; 24. Connecting rod one; 25. Clamping plate; 26. Connecting rod two; 27. Guide plate; 28. Guide groove; 29. ​​Sliding groove; 3. Mounting mechanism; 31. Inclined clamping plate; 32. Slot; 33. Mounting plate; 34. Connecting frame; 35. Inclined clamping post; 36. Spring; 37. Pull plate. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support, comprising a fixed frame 1, which serves as the core load-bearing structure of the entire photovoltaic panel support. A clamping mechanism 2 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and mounting mechanisms 3 are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom of the fixed frame 1. The clamping mechanism 2 includes a driving component 21, with rotating rods 22 rotatably connected to both sides of the driving component 21. When the sliding plate 214 is displaced under the action of the push rod 213, it can drive the rotating rods 22 to rotate around the connection point. Connecting frames 23 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rods 22, and connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected to the top of both connecting frames 23. Clamping plates 25 are fixedly connected to the top of both connecting rods 24. When the connecting frames 23 are displaced under the drive of the rotating rods 22, the connecting rods 24 can accurately transmit the displacement of the connecting frames 23 to the clamping plates 25, thereby causing the clamping plates 25 to move inside the fixed frame 1, realizing the clamping operation of the photovoltaic panel. The clamping plates 25 are externally slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 1. Connecting rods 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom rear sides of both clamping plates 25. When the clamping plates 25 are displaced by the connecting rod 24, the connecting rods 26 slide synchronously within the guide groove 28. The guide groove 28 guides and stabilizes the displacement of the connecting rods 26. A guide plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the fixed frame 1. A guide groove 28 is provided inside the guide plate 27. The connecting rods 26 are externally slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 28. Sliding grooves 29 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the inside of the fixed frame 1. The connecting rod 24 and the connecting rod 26 are externally slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 29. The sliding grooves 29 provide guidance for the displacement of the connecting rods 24 and 26.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The drive assembly 21 includes a mounting block 211, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 1, providing a mounting base for the drive assembly 21. A cylinder 212 is mounted on the rear side of the mounting block 211, serving as the power source for the drive assembly 21. A push rod 213 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 212, and a sliding plate 214 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the push rod 213. Two rotating rods 22 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the sliding plate 214, respectively. When the cylinder 212 pushes the push rod 213, the push rod 213 can drive the sliding plate 214 to slide smoothly at the bottom of the fixed frame 1. The top of the sliding plate 214 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame 1.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4Both mounting mechanisms 3 include inclined clamping plates 31 and mounting plates 33. The bottom of the mounting plate 33 is designed with mounting holes, allowing it to be fixed to a support structure at the installation location, such as a slope, using bolts or other connectors, ensuring the entire photovoltaic panel bracket can be stably installed in the predetermined position. The tops of both inclined clamping plates 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1. Each inclined clamping plate 31 has two slots 32 inside, used to hold inclined clamping posts 35. The tops of both mounting plates 33 are fixedly connected to docking frames 34. The outside of the inclined clamping plates 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the docking frames 34. The inside of each docking frame 34 has two inclined clamping posts 35 slidably connected, with the tilt angle of the inclined clamping plates 31 matching the tilt surface of the inclined clamping posts 35.

[0037] During installation, when the inclined plate 31 is inserted into the docking frame 34 and pressed downwards, the inclined surface at the bottom of the inclined plate 31 presses against the inclined surface of the inclined pin 35, causing the inclined pin 35 to shift within the docking frame 34. Springs 36 are fitted around the exterior of both inclined pins 35. The exterior of the springs 36 is slidably connected to the interior of the inclined plate 31. One end of the spring 36 is fixedly connected to the interior of the docking frame 34, and the other end is fixedly connected to the side of the pull plate 37 near the docking frame 34. During installation, when the inclined plate 31 presses against the inclined pins 35, causing them to shift, the springs 36 are compressed, storing elastic potential energy. When the inclined pins 35 align with the slots 32, the springs 36 release their elastic potential energy, pushing the inclined pins 35 to quickly slide into the slots 32, achieving fixation. Each pair of inclined locking posts 35 is fixedly connected to a pull plate 37. When it is necessary to disassemble the fixed frame 1, the operator only needs to pull the pull plate 37. The pull plate 37 will drive the inclined locking posts 35 to overcome the elastic force of the spring 36 and move within the docking frame 34, thereby causing the inclined locking posts 35 to slide out from the slot 32, realizing the quick disassembly of the fixed frame 1.

[0038] Working principle: When using this inclined installation type composite photovoltaic panel bracket, first select the installation position, then align the inclined plate 31 with the inside of the docking frame 34, and then press down. At this time, the inclined surface of the bottom of the inclined plate 31 will press against the inclined surface of the inclined post 35, which will cause the inclined post 35 to move, which will cause the pull plate 37 to move, and then the spring 36 to stretch. When the inclined post 35 is aligned with the inside of the slot 32, the inclined post 35 will slide into the inside of the inclined plate 31. At this time, the spring 36 will rebound, thus fixing and installing the inclined plate 31. When disassembly is required, pull the pull plate 37 to slide the inclined post 35 out of the inside of the slot 32 to quickly disassemble the fixed frame 1.

[0039] When it is necessary to fix the photovoltaic panel, the photovoltaic panel can first be placed inside the fixing frame 1. Then, the cylinder 212 can be activated to drive the push rod 213 to move, which in turn drives the sliding plate 214 to move. As the sliding plate 214 moves, it will drive the rotating rod 22 to rotate, which will in turn drive the connecting frame 23 to move. At this time, the connecting rod 24 will slide inside the sliding groove 29, which will then drive the clamping plate 25 to move. At this time, the photovoltaic panels of different sizes can be clamped and fixed by the displacement of the clamping plate 25. At this time, the connecting rod 26 will slide inside the guide groove 28, which can ensure the stability of the clamping plate 25 during displacement, thereby achieving effective fixing of the photovoltaic panel.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a clamping mechanism (2), and the bottom left and right sides of the fixed frame (1) are provided with an installation mechanism (3). The clamping mechanism (2) includes a drive assembly (21). Rotating rods (22) are rotatably connected to both the left and right sides of the drive assembly (21). Connecting frames (23) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two rotating rods (22). Connecting rod one (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the two connecting frames (23). Clamping plates (25) are fixedly connected to the top of the two connecting rods one (24). Connecting rod two (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the two clamping plates (25). A guide plate (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the fixed frame (1). A guide groove (28) is provided inside the guide plate (27). Sliding grooves (29) are provided on both the front and rear sides inside the fixed frame (1).

2. The inclined-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (21) includes a mounting block (211), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (1), and a cylinder (212) is mounted on the rear side of the mounting block (211). A push rod (213) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (212), and a sliding plate (214) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the push rod (213).

3. The slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the installation mechanisms (3) include an inclined plate (31) and an installation plate (33). The top of the two inclined plates (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (1). The interior of the two inclined plates (31) has two slots (32). The top of the two installation plates (33) is fixedly connected to a docking frame (34). The interior of the two docking frames (34) has two inclined pins (35) slidably connected. The exterior of the two inclined pins (35) is fitted with a spring (36). The exterior of each pair of inclined pins (35) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (37).

4. The slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two rotating rods (22) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the sliding plate (214) respectively, and the top of the sliding plate (214) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed frame (1).

5. The inclined-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping plate (25) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (1), and the connecting rod (24) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (29).

6. The inclined-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external part of the second connecting rod (26) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (29), and the external part of the second connecting rod (26) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (28).

7. The inclined-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external sliding connection of the inclined plate (31) is inside the docking frame (34), and the external sliding connection of the spring (36) is inside the inclined plate (31).

8. A slope-mounted composite photovoltaic panel support according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the spring (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of the docking frame (34), and the other end of the spring (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the pull plate (37) near the docking frame (34).

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