Olive cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses an olive cultivation device which comprises a shell, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the shell, a connecting assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the driving assembly, a limiting assembly is arranged on the surface of the connecting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the driving assembly. A connecting rope is arranged on one side of the limiting block, and a rocker is movably connected to the side, away from the driving assembly, of the shell. Through cooperation of the connecting assembly and the limiting assembly, the first pneumatic cylinder drives the clamping unit to move to the position close to an olive sapling, the second pneumatic cylinder drives the second clamping plate to move to the position close to the first clamping plate, and therefore the sapling is rapidly clamped, and a rocker is rotated to loosen a connecting rope; the limiting blocks are pulled, so that the limiting blocks without saplings can be bent and fall out of the surface of the shell, the next sapling is located on the edge of the shell, and the effects of reducing manpower and saving the planting cost are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural technology, specifically a device for olive cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Olive trees are a plant with a long history, a well-known subtropical fruit tree and an important economic forest tree, mainly used for extracting olive oil. Olive trees are highly adaptable and can grow in arid and infertile soils. Traditionally, olive seedlings are planted, usually in March-April or September-October. The planting process involves laying a layer of loose soil at the bottom of the planting hole, then placing the seedling in, ensuring the rootstock (grafting point) is slightly above ground level, then backfilling with soil, lightly compacting it, and watering thoroughly. One person holds the olive seedling while another mounds soil around it, requiring two people to cultivate a single seedling, increasing labor costs and thus planting costs. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the problem mentioned in the background art that the increased labor required for two people to work together leads to higher planting costs, this utility model provides an olive cultivation device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for olive cultivation, comprising a housing, a driving component disposed on one side of the housing, a connecting component fixedly connected to one side of the driving component, a limiting component disposed on the surface of the connecting component, the limiting component comprising a limiting block, a connecting rope disposed on one side of the limiting block, a rocker arm movably connected to the side of the housing away from the driving component, the surface of the rocker arm being fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope, and the limiting block being movably connected to the housing.

[0005] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft, and a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft, the gear meshing with a toothed plate.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting unit, a clamping unit is movably connected to one side of the connecting unit, the connecting unit includes a connecting plate, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a toothed plate.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping unit includes a mounting plate, a second pneumatic cylinder is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate, a first clamping plate is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate near the housing, a second clamping plate is movably connected to the end of the mounting plate, and the top of the second clamping plate is fixedly connected to the second pneumatic cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the drive motor is provided with a limit ring, and the limit ring is fixedly connected to the housing. The mounting shaft is movably connected to the housing. The toothed plate is movably connected to the housing. The outer wall of the toothed plate is provided with a slider. The housing is provided with a sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate is movably connected to the connecting plate, the end of the first pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and rubber blocks are provided on the inner sides of both the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks are provided, and the limiting blocks are configured as "T"-shaped, with adjacent two limiting blocks hinged together, and the housing near the limiting component is configured as an inclined surface.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of the connecting component and the limiting component, the first pneumatic cylinder drives the clamping unit to move closer to the olive seedling, and the second pneumatic cylinder drives the clamping plate to move closer to the clamping plate, thereby quickly completing the clamping of the seedling. Turning the rocker arm loosens the connecting rope, and pulling the limiting block allows the limiting block without a seedling to bend and fall off the surface of the shell. The next seedling is placed at the edge of the shell, avoiding the situation where one person holds the seedling upright and another person fills the soil when planting seedlings in the traditional way, thus reducing manpower and saving planting costs. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the drive component of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural cooperation relationship between the connecting unit and the clamping unit of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the limiting component of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Drive motor; 22. Mounting shaft; 23. Gear; 24. Gear plate; 3. Connecting assembly; 31. Connecting unit; 311. Connecting plate; 312. Pneumatic cylinder one; 32. Clamping unit; 321. Mounting plate; 322. Clamping plate one; 323. Clamping plate two; 324. Pneumatic cylinder two; 4. Limiting assembly; 41. Limiting block; 42. Connecting rope; 43. Rocker arm. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a device for olive cultivation, including a housing 1. A driving component 2 is disposed on one side of the housing 1, and a connecting component 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the driving component 2. A limiting component 4 is disposed on the surface of the connecting component 3, and the limiting component 4 includes a limiting block 41. A connecting rope 42 is disposed on one side of the limiting block 41. A rocker arm 43 is movably connected to the side of the housing 1 away from the driving component 2. The surface of the rocker arm 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope 42, and the limiting block 41 is movably connected to the housing 1. Here, one end of the connecting rope 42 is tied to the rocker arm 43. If it is not tied to the rocker arm 43, when many of the limiting blocks 41 are not on the surface of the housing 1, the limiting blocks 41 will move downward due to their own weight, causing the seedlings to fall off before planting.

[0020] Using the above solution: When planting olive seedlings, the connecting component 3 is activated to clamp the olive seedlings through the cooperation of the shell 1 and the limiting component 4. After clamping, the driving component 2 is activated, which moves the seedlings downwards until the roots of the olive seedlings are in the pre-dug pits. The seedlings can then be manually covered with soil. Afterwards, the rocker arm 43 is turned to loosen the connecting rope 42, and the limiting block 41 is pulled so that the limiting block 41 without a seedling can be bent and fall off the surface of the shell 1. The next seedling is placed at the edge of the shell 1, and the connecting component 3 clamps the olive seedlings. This saves time from repeatedly taking out the seedlings and reduces the number of workers when planting olive seedlings, thus saving planting costs.

[0021] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the drive assembly 2 includes a drive motor 21. The output end of the drive motor 21 is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft 22. A gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft 22. The gear 23 meshes with a toothed plate 24. A limit ring is provided on the surface of the drive motor 21, and the limit ring is fixedly connected to the housing 1. The mounting shaft 22 is movably connected to the housing 1. The toothed plate 24 is movably connected to the housing 1, and a slider is provided on the outer wall of the toothed plate 24. The housing 1 has a sliding groove.

[0022] The above solution employs the following: The drive motor 21 and housing 1 are connected, with a limiting ring for the drive motor 21 fixedly connected to the housing 1, thus securing the drive motor 21 and preventing it from shaking during operation. The mounting shaft 22 is movably connected to the housing 1, with the housing 1 limiting the mounting shaft 22 to ensure normal operation when the drive motor 21 rotates it. The design of the slider and groove in the toothed plate 24, along with the sliding groove in the housing 1, further limits the toothed plate 24, making it more stable during operation. Through the cooperation of gear 23 and toothed plate 24, after the seedling is clamped, the drive motor 21 is started, rotating clockwise to move the toothed plate 24 and connecting component 3 downwards. After moving a certain distance, the rotation stops, placing the olive seedling's roots in a pre-dug pit. This allows for manual soil covering, avoiding the traditional method of one person straightening the seedling while another covers it with soil, thus reducing manpower and saving planting costs. After planting, the drive motor 21 rotates counterclockwise, causing the connecting component 3 to reset, ready for the next clamping of the olive seedling, thus saving cultivation time. The drive motor 21's control over the distance and limits of movement of the connecting component 3 is existing technology.

[0023] like Figures 2-4 As shown, the connecting assembly 3 includes a connecting unit 31, a clamping unit 32 is movably connected to one side of the connecting unit 31, the connecting unit 31 includes a connecting plate 311, a pneumatic cylinder 312 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 311, and the end of the connecting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the toothed plate 24. The clamping unit 32 includes a mounting plate 321, a pneumatic cylinder 324 is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 321, a clamping plate 322 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate 321 near the housing 1, a clamping plate 323 is movably connected to the end of the mounting plate 321, the top of the clamping plate 323 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic cylinder 324, the mounting plate 321 is movably connected to the connecting plate 311, the end of the pneumatic cylinder 312 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 321, and rubber blocks are provided on the inner sides of both the clamping plate 322 and the clamping plate 323. Several limit blocks 41 are provided, and the limit blocks 41 are configured in a "T" shape. Adjacent limit blocks 41 are hinged together, and the housing 1 near the limit assembly 4 is configured with an inclined surface. The circuit connection of the control cylinder 312 and the control of their respective strokes are existing technologies.

[0024] The design of the mounting plate 321 and connecting plate 311 activates the pneumatic cylinder 312, which retracts to move the connecting plate 311 closer to the olive seedling. The design of the rubber blocks on the inner sides of the clamping plates 322 and 323 prevents damage to the right side of the olive seedling when clamping it, thus improving the seedling survival rate. The design of the connecting rope 42 and the multiple T-shaped limiting blocks 41 allow for simultaneous... The "T"-shaped design separates the olive saplings, preventing them from piling up and causing multiple saplings to be clamped at once. The hinged design of adjacent limiting blocks 41 allows for easy clamping of saplings. After planting one sapling, rotating the rocker arm 43 loosens the connecting rope 42. Manually pulling the limiting block 41 at the point where the sapling was clamped allows it to bend and fall off the surface of the housing 1, placing the next olive sapling at the edge of the housing 1, facilitating clamping by the clamping plates 322 and 323. After planting all the olive saplings, the last limiting block 41 is on the surface of the housing 1. Rotating the rocker arm 43 causes the connecting rope 42 to continuously wind around its surface, pulling the limiting block 41 back to the surface of the housing 1. If the limiting block 41 becomes stuck, manually pushing it allows the connecting rope 42 to continue moving the limiting block 41 back to its original position.

[0025] The inclined design of the shell 1 keeps the olive seedling in an inclined state. When the shell 1 is pulled to move, the seedling will not fall off. The inclined surface is smooth, which reduces the friction between the olive seedling and the shell 1. When the limiting block 41 is pulled to move the seedling, the seedling will follow the limiting block 41 and will not tilt.

[0026] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0027] With the cooperation of the connecting unit 31 and the clamping unit 32, when it is necessary to clamp the seedling, the first pneumatic cylinder 312 is activated. The first pneumatic cylinder 312 drives the clamping unit 32 to move closer to the olive seedling. After moving to a certain position, the second pneumatic cylinder 324 is activated. The second pneumatic cylinder 324 drives the second clamping plate 323 to move closer to the first clamping plate 322, thereby quickly completing the clamping of the seedling. After the seedling is clamped, start the drive motor 21. The drive motor 21 rotates clockwise, causing the toothed plate 24 to move the connecting component 3 downward. After moving a certain distance, stop rotating. The roots of the olive seedling are in the pre-dug pit, and people can then cover it with soil. After that, turn the rocker arm 43 to loosen the connecting rope 42 and pull the limit block 41 so that the limit block 41 without the seedling can be bent and fall off the surface of the shell 1. The next seedling is placed at the edge of the shell 1. This avoids the situation where one person holds the seedling upright and another person covers it with soil when planting seedlings in the traditional way, thus reducing manpower and saving planting costs.

[0028] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a related manner. For the same or similar parts between the various embodiments, please refer to each other. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model are included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An apparatus for olive cultivation, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A drive assembly (2) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a connecting assembly (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive assembly (2). A limit assembly (4) is provided on the surface of the connecting assembly (3). The limiting component (4) includes a limiting block (41), a connecting rope (42) is provided on one side of the limiting block (41), and a rocker arm (43) is movably connected to the side of the housing (1) away from the driving component (2). The surface of the rocker arm (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rope (42), and the limiting block (41) is movably connected to the housing (1).

2. The olive cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (2) includes a drive motor (21), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft (22), and a gear (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shaft (22), and the gear (23) is meshed with a toothed plate (24).

3. The olive cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component (3) includes a connecting unit (31), and a clamping unit (32) is movably connected to one side of the connecting unit (31). The connecting unit (31) includes a connecting plate (311), on the top of the connecting plate (311) is a pneumatic cylinder (312), and the end of the connecting plate (311) is fixedly connected to the toothed plate (24).

4. The olive cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping unit (32) includes a mounting plate (321), on the top surface of the mounting plate (321) is provided a second pneumatic cylinder (324), a first clamping plate (322) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting plate (321) near the housing (1), a second clamping plate (323) is movably connected to the end of the mounting plate (321), and the top of the second clamping plate (323) is fixedly connected to the second pneumatic cylinder (324).

5. The olive cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the drive motor (21) is provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the housing (1). The mounting shaft (22) is movably connected to the housing (1). The toothed plate (24) is movably connected to the housing (1). The outer wall of the toothed plate (24) is provided with a slider. The housing (1) is provided with a sliding groove.

6. The olive cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (321) is movably connected to the connecting plate (311), the end of the first pneumatic cylinder (312) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (321), and rubber blocks are provided on the inner sides of the first clamping plate (322) and the second clamping plate (323).

7. The olive cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (41) is provided in several parts, and the limiting block (41) is set in a "T" shape. Two adjacent limiting blocks (41) are hinged together, and the shell (1) is set as an inclined surface near the limiting component (4).

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