Ash removal device for incinerator

Abstract

This utility model specifically relates to the field of incinerator cleaning equipment, and discloses an ash removal device for incinerators, including a furnace body. A feed hopper is fixedly installed on the side wall of the furnace body, and an air outlet pipe is snapped into the top of the furnace body. A slot is opened on the top of the furnace body for the air outlet pipe to be snapped in place. A blower is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace body near the air outlet pipe. A partition is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body, and a second slot is opened on the side wall of the furnace body for the partition to be inserted into. A protective cover is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the furnace body near the bottom of the feed hopper, and a first slot is opened on the side wall of the furnace body away from the feed hopper. This utility model, by setting up an air outlet pipe, a blower, a partition, a first slot, a second slot, and a protective cover, allows the ash to be easily blown down from the furnace body along the surface of the protective cover and discharged through the first slot by pulling out the partition and starting the blower. This improves the convenience and efficiency of ash removal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of incinerator cleaning equipment, and in particular relates to an ash removal device for incinerators. Background Technology

[0002] An incinerator is a device used to incinerate waste, converting it into ash, gas, and heat energy through high-temperature combustion. Incinerators are widely used in waste treatment, waste management, and environmental protection. The design and operation of an incinerator require consideration of several factors, including combustion efficiency, pollutant emission control, and energy recovery. During operation, an ash removal device is needed to clean the ash, facilitating further incineration.

[0003] Existing ash removal devices for incinerators suffer from limited internal space, which affects the convenience and efficiency of ash removal. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an ash removal device for incinerators, which aims to solve the problem that the limited internal space of incinerators affects the convenience and efficiency of ash removal during the use of existing ash removal devices for incinerators.

[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: an ash removal device for an incinerator includes a furnace body, a feed hopper fixedly provided on the side wall of the furnace body, an air outlet pipe snapped into the top of the furnace body, a slot provided at the top of the furnace body for snapping the air outlet pipe in place, a blower fixedly provided at the top of the furnace body near the air outlet pipe, a partition plate inserted into the side wall of the furnace body, a second slot provided on the side wall of the furnace body for inserting the partition plate, a protective cover fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the furnace body near the bottom of the feed hopper, and a first slot provided on the side wall of the furnace body away from the feed hopper.

[0006] Preferably, a secondary combustion chamber is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of the furnace body, and an exhaust pipe is inserted into the top of the secondary combustion chamber. The furnace body is connected to the secondary combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe in sequence, thereby improving the combustion efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, an igniter is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body, and an oil spray nozzle is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body near the igniter. The igniter and the oil spray nozzle pass through the side wall of the furnace body in sequence, which improves the convenience of combustion assistance.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom end of the protective cover is flush with one end of the second slot, and a vibration motor is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the protective cover, which improves the efficiency of dust discharge.

[0009] Preferably, both the partition and the protective cover are made of cast iron. The partition is convex in shape and fits into the interior of the second slot. The sidewall of the partition fits into the bottom of the protective cover, which improves the stability of the partition installation.

[0010] Preferably, a pull ring is fixed on the side wall of the partition, the pull ring is U-shaped, and a protective sleeve is fitted on the outer surface of the pull ring.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of this application have the following main advantages:

[0012] Firstly, by setting up an air outlet pipe, blower, baffle, slot one, slot two, and protective cover, pulling out the baffle and starting the blower can generate airflow, which facilitates the blowing of ash from the furnace body down the surface of the protective cover and then out through slot one, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of ash removal; secondly, by setting up a vibration motor, the vibration motor can drive the protective cover to vibrate when it is started, thereby further improving the fluidity of ash. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional view of the installation structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the furnace body of this utility model.

[0017] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Furnace body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Air outlet pipe; 4. Blower; 5. Secondary combustion chamber; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Baffle plate; 8. Pull ring; 9. Ignition device; 10. Oil injector; 11. Slot 1; 12. Slot 2; 13. Protective cover; 14. Vibration motor; 15. Slot. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings of this application are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order.

[0019] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides an embodiment of an ash removal device for an incinerator, comprising a furnace body 1, a feeding hopper 2 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the furnace body 1, the feeding hopper 2 being funnel-shaped and connected to the interior of the furnace body 1 for adding incinerating materials, an air outlet pipe 3 snapped onto the top of the furnace body 1, a slot 15 provided at the top of the furnace body 1 for the air outlet pipe 3 to be snapped into, the external dimensions of the air outlet pipe 3 being adapted to the internal dimensions of the slot 15, a blower 4 fixedly mounted on the top of the furnace body 1 near the top of the air outlet pipe 3 by bolts, the air outlet at the top of the blower 4 being connected to the air outlet pipe 3 via a pipe, starting the blower 4 generating airflow, thereby accelerating the airflow into the furnace body 1 and improving combustion efficiency, a partition plate 7 inserted into the side wall of the furnace body 1, a slot 12 provided on the side wall of the furnace body 1 for the partition plate 7 to be inserted into, and a protective cover 13 fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 near the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, the partition plate 7 and the protective cover 13 Both are made of cast iron. The partition 7 is convex and fits the inside of the slot 12. The side wall of the partition 7 fits the bottom of the protective cover 13, which improves the stability of the partition 7 installation. The partition 7 and the protective cover 13 work together to isolate the internal space of the furnace body 1. A pull ring 8 is fixed on the side wall of the partition 7. The pull ring 8 is U-shaped and the outer surface of the pull ring 8 is covered with a protective sleeve. A slot 11 is opened on the side wall of the furnace body 1 away from the feed hopper 2 for ash discharge. When a lot of ash and impurities are generated on the surface of the protective cover 13, the operator can pull out the partition 7 by holding the pull ring 8 and then start the blower 4 to blow away the ash on the surface of the protective cover 13. The blown-down debris falls along the surface of the protective cover 13 into the inner bottom of the furnace body 1, so that the operator can easily take out the ash from the slot 12. After cleaning, the operator can insert the partition 7 into the inside of the slot 12 to seal and isolate the furnace body 1.

[0021] A secondary combustion chamber 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the furnace body 1 to allow for complete combustion of materials. A flue pipe 6 is inserted into the top of the secondary combustion chamber 5. The furnace body 1 is connected to the secondary combustion chamber 5 and the flue pipe 6 in sequence, which improves the combustion efficiency. An igniter 9 is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body 1 for ignition. A fuel injector 10 is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body 1 near the igniter 9. The fuel injector 10 is connected to the combustion aid storage tank through a pipe to atomize the combustion aid. The combustion aid is usually gasoline. The igniter 9 and the fuel injector 10 pass through the side wall of the furnace body 1 in sequence, which improves the convenience of combustion.

[0022] The bottom end of the protective cover 13 is flush with one end of the slot 12. A vibration motor 14 is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the protective cover 13. Starting the vibration motor 14 can drive the protective cover 13 to vibrate, thereby causing the ash adsorbed on the surface of the protective cover 13 to vibrate and fall off, thus improving the efficiency of dust discharge.

[0023] Working principle: When using this type of incinerator ash removal device, the operator first connects to an external power supply. The operator pours the waste to be incinerated from the feed hopper 2 into the interior of the furnace body 1. It is isolated and supported by the protective cover 13. The oil nozzle 10 is activated to spray the combustion aid into the interior of the furnace body 1. The igniter 9 is then activated to ignite the sprayed combustion aid, thereby achieving incineration. The blower 4 is activated to generate airflow that enters the air outlet 3 and is then sprayed out from the bottom of the protective cover 13, thereby improving the airflow inside the furnace body 1 and accelerating combustion. When a lot of ash and impurities are generated on the surface of the protective cover 13, the operator pulls out the baffle 7 by holding the pull ring 8. The blower 4 is then activated to blow away the ash on the surface of the protective cover 13. The swept-down waste falls along the surface of the protective cover 13 into the inner bottom of the furnace body 1, making it convenient for the operator to remove the ash from the slot 12. After cleaning, the operator can insert the baffle 7 into the interior of the slot 12 to seal and isolate the furnace body 1.

[0024] Secondly, when cleaning the ash, the operator can start the vibration motor 14 to drive the protective cover 13 to vibrate, thereby further improving the efficiency of cleaning the ash on the surface of the protective cover 13.

[0025] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present invention. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present invention.

[0026] It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus can be implemented in other ways, given the several embodiments provided in this application. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For instance, the division of units described above may be implemented in other ways in practice. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the coupling or communication connections shown or discussed may be through some interfaces; indirect coupling or communication connections between devices or units may be telecommunications or other forms.

[0027] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separate. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units; that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0028] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An ash removal device for an incinerator, characterized in that, The furnace includes a furnace body (1): a feeding hopper (2) is fixed on the side wall of the furnace body (1), an air outlet pipe (3) is snapped into the top of the furnace body (1), a slot (15) is opened at the top of the furnace body (1) for the air outlet pipe (3) to be snapped into, a blower (4) is fixed at the top of the furnace body (1) near the air outlet pipe (3), a partition plate (7) is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body (1), a second slot (12) is opened on the side wall of the furnace body (1) for the partition plate (7) to be inserted into, a protective cover (13) is fixed on the inner side wall of the furnace body (1) near the bottom end of the feeding hopper (2), and a first slot (11) is opened on the side wall of the furnace body (1) away from the feeding hopper (2).

2. The ash removal device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A secondary combustion chamber (5) is fixedly provided in the middle of the top of the furnace body (1). A flue pipe (6) is inserted into the top of the secondary combustion chamber (5). The furnace body (1) is connected to the secondary combustion chamber (5) and the flue pipe (6) in sequence.

3. The ash removal device for an incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: An igniter (9) is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body (1), and an oil nozzle (10) is inserted into the side wall of the furnace body (1) near the igniter (9). The igniter (9) and the oil nozzle (10) pass through the side wall of the furnace body (1) in sequence.

4. The ash removal device for an incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the protective cover (13) is flush with one end of the slot two (12), and a vibration motor (14) is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the protective cover (13).

5. The ash removal device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the partition (7) and the protective cover (13) are made of cast iron. The partition (7) is convex and fits the interior of the slot (12). The side wall of the partition (7) fits the bottom of the protective cover (13).

6. The ash removal device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ring (8) is fixed on the side wall of the partition (7). The pull ring (8) is U-shaped and a protective sleeve is fitted on the outer surface of the pull ring (8).

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