High-efficiency heat dissipation electric cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-efficiency heat dissipation electric cabinet, including cabinet, heat dissipation fan and first partition, cabinet has first accommodating cavity, and has with first accommodating cavity communication heat dissipation air inlet and heat dissipation air outlet, heat dissipation air inlet is located in the lower part of cabinet, heat dissipation air outlet is located in the upper part of cabinet, heat dissipation fan is located in first accommodating cavity, first partition is vertically located in first accommodating cavity, and first accommodating cavity can be separated into first cavity and second cavity by first partition, and first partition can also separate heat dissipation fan into first driving area communicated with first cavity and second driving area communicated with second cavity, and first partition side surface is used for bearing electrical component. By the above structure, the stagnation zone of airflow in first cavity and second cavity can be reduced, and the electrical component on first partition can be fully heat-dissipated, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cabinets, and in particular to a high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] An electrical cabinet, also known as a power distribution cabinet, is a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet that houses switching equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical devices, and auxiliary equipment. Its layout must meet the requirements for normal operation of the power system. Because the electrical cabinet contains continuously operating components, it generates significant heat during operation. Current technology typically adds cooling fans to actively dissipate heat from the internal cavities of the electrical cabinet. These fans are usually installed on the side walls of the cabinet. However, due to the large size of the internal cavities, the airflow velocity decreases after entering the cavities, and stagnation zones form in some areas, making heat dissipation difficult and resulting in poor cooling performance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet that can solve the problem of poor heat dissipation.

[0004] A high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to a first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes: a cabinet body, a heat dissipation fan, and a first partition plate. The cabinet body has a first receiving cavity and a heat dissipation air inlet and a heat dissipation air outlet communicating with the first receiving cavity. The heat dissipation air inlet is located at the lower part of the cabinet body, and the heat dissipation air outlet is located at the upper part of the cabinet body. The heat dissipation fan is located in the first receiving cavity. The first partition plate is located in the first receiving cavity and can divide the first receiving cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity, both of which are communicating with the heat dissipation air inlet and the heat dissipation air outlet. The first partition plate can also divide the heat dissipation fan into a first driving area communicating with the first cavity and a second driving area communicating with the second cavity. Both sides of the first partition plate are used to support electrical components.

[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet has at least the following beneficial effects: the first partition plate is used to carry electrical components and can also separate the first receiving cavity and the cooling fan to reduce the size of the independent cavity, reduce the stagnation area of ​​airflow, and increase the airflow velocity. The heat dissipation air inlet is located at the lower part of the cabinet and the heat dissipation air outlet is located at the upper part of the cabinet, which can form a chimney effect during heat dissipation. When the cooling fan is running, the first driving area can drive the airflow in the first cavity to flow along one side of the first partition plate. Similarly, the second driving area can drive the airflow in the second cavity to flow along the other side of the first partition plate, which can fully dissipate heat from the electrical components on the first partition plate and improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first partition plate is vertically disposed in the first cavity, and the first cavity and the second cavity are disposed along the front-back direction of the cabinet.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cabinet body is further provided with a second partition plate, the second partition plate is horizontally disposed at the lower part of the cabinet body, the first partition plate is disposed at the top of the second partition plate, the second partition plate can separate the lower part of the first accommodating cavity into a third cavity, the heat dissipation air inlet is connected to the third cavity, and the second partition plate is provided with an air inlet mesh that connects the third cavity with the first cavity and the second cavity.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the heat dissipation air inlet is located on the bottom wall of the cabinet and the heat dissipation air inlet is a mesh structure. The bottom of the cabinet is provided with support legs, which can create an air intake channel between the bottom wall of the cabinet and the ground.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cabinet includes a main body and an air hood. The air hood is disposed on the top of the main body, and the air hood and the main body cooperate to separate the first receiving cavity into an air outlet cavity. The main body has a first cavity and a second cavity. The top of the main body is provided with an exhaust port and a cooling fan. The cooling fan blows air towards the air outlet cavity through the exhaust port. The air hood is provided with the cooling air outlet.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet hood has a first folded edge and a second folded edge. The first folded edge is located at the bottom of the side wall of the air outlet hood and extends inward in the horizontal direction. The second folded edge is located at the inner end of the first folded edge and extends upward in the vertical direction. The side wall of the air outlet hood is provided with the heat dissipation air outlet, which is a mesh structure. The second folded edge is arranged opposite to the heat dissipation air outlet.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the projection of the second folded edge toward the heat dissipation outlet can cover the heat dissipation outlet.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the front side of the cabinet is provided with a main cabinet door assembly, and the rear side of the cabinet is provided with a detachable cover plate assembly.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the main cabinet door assembly includes a first cabinet door and a second cabinet door arranged vertically. The first cabinet door can open or close the first cavity, and the second cabinet door can open or close the third cavity.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cover plate assembly includes a first cover plate and a second cover plate disposed vertically, wherein the first cover plate is capable of opening or closing the second cavity, and the second cover plate is capable of opening or closing the third cavity.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The above or additional aspects and advantages of this utility model will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 These are external schematic diagrams of some embodiments of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view of the structure;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram showing the concealed cabinet door components.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram showing the cover plate assembly in the hidden position.

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A sectional view of the structure;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the airflow direction for heat dissipation inside the cabinet.

[0024] Figure label:

[0025] Cabinet body 100, first receiving cavity 110, first cavity 111, second cavity 112, third cavity 113, air outlet cavity 114, heat dissipation air inlet 120, heat dissipation air outlet 130, support leg 140, main body 150, exhaust vent 151, air outlet cover 160, first folded edge 161, second folded edge 162, cabinet door assembly 170, first cabinet door 171, second cabinet door 172, cover assembly 180, first cover 181, second cover 182;

[0026] Cooling fan 200, first drive area 210, second drive area 220;

[0027] First partition plate 300;

[0028] Second partition plate 400, air inlet mesh 410. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 7According to a first aspect of the present invention, a high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet includes a cabinet body 100, a heat dissipation fan 200, and a first partition plate 300. The cabinet body 100 has a first receiving cavity 110 and a heat dissipation air inlet 120 and a heat dissipation air outlet 130 communicating with the first receiving cavity 110. The heat dissipation air inlet 120 is located at the lower part of the cabinet body 100, and the heat dissipation air outlet 130 is located at the upper part of the cabinet body 100. The heat dissipation fan 200 is located in the first receiving cavity 110. The first partition plate 300 is located in the first receiving cavity 110 and can divide the first receiving cavity 110 into a first cavity 111 and a second cavity 112, both of which are communicating with the heat dissipation air inlet 120 and the heat dissipation air outlet 130. The first partition plate 300 can also divide the heat dissipation fan 200 into a first driving area 210 communicating with the first cavity 111 and a second driving area 220 communicating with the second cavity 112. Both sides of the first partition plate 300 are used to support electrical components. The first partition plate 300 is used to support electrical components and can also separate the first receiving cavity 110 and the cooling fan 200 to reduce the size of the independent cavity, reduce the stagnation area of ​​airflow, and increase the airflow velocity. The cooling air inlet 120 is located at the lower part of the cabinet 100, and the cooling air outlet 130 is located at the upper part of the cabinet 100. When cooling, it can form a chimney effect. When the cooling fan 200 is running, the first driving area 210 can drive the airflow in the first cavity 111 to flow along one side of the first partition plate 300. Similarly, the second driving area 220 can drive the airflow in the second cavity 112 to flow along the other side of the first partition plate 300, which can fully dissipate heat from the electrical components on the first partition plate 300 and improve the heat dissipation effect.

[0033] Specifically, the heat dissipation air inlet 120 is located at the lower part of the cabinet 100, and the heat dissipation air outlet 130 is located at the upper part of the cabinet 100, which can form a bottom-in, top-out heat dissipation airflow direction, which is the same as the flow direction of hot air, and can form a chimney effect to improve the heat dissipation effect. The cooling fan 200 can be set close to the top of the cabinet 100, and the cooling fan 200 can be placed horizontally with the air blowing upward. The first partition plate 300 can vertically divide the first cavity inside the cabinet 100, and the first partition plate 300 can be located in the middle of the cooling fan 200, dividing the cooling fan 200 into a first driving area 210 and a second driving area 220. The first driving area 210 exhausts part of the first cavity 111, and the second driving area 220 exhausts part of the second cavity 112. Because the volume of the cavity is reduced, the stagnation area can be reduced, and the airflow can flow along both sides of the first partition plate 300. Electrical components can be installed on both sides of the first partition plate 300, which can increase the installation capacity, and the heat dissipation airflow can fully dissipate heat from the electrical components on both sides of the first partition plate 300.

[0034] Reference Figures 2 to 7In some embodiments of this utility model, the first partition plate 300 is vertically disposed on the first cavity 111, and the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112 are disposed along the front-rear direction of the cabinet 100. Specifically, the first partition plate 300 can be disposed parallel to the front and rear side walls of the cabinet 100 to divide the first receiving cavity 110 into the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. The first cavity 111 can be located on the front side, and the second cavity 112 can be located on the rear side. It is understood that the cabinet 100 is generally set in a rectangular shape, and the setting direction of the first partition plate 300 allows the electrical components installed on the first partition plate 300 to face the front and rear sides, so as to facilitate installation and maintenance after the front and rear doors of the cabinet 100 are opened.

[0035] Reference Figures 2 to 7 In some embodiments of this utility model, a second partition plate 400 is also provided inside the cabinet 100. The second partition plate 400 is horizontally disposed at the lower part of the cabinet 100, and a first partition plate 300 is disposed at the top of the second partition plate 400. The second partition plate 400 can separate the lower part of the first receiving cavity 110 into a third cavity 113. The heat dissipation air inlet 120 is connected to the third cavity 113. The second partition plate 400 is provided with an air inlet mesh 410 that connects the third cavity 113 with the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. Specifically, the second partition plate 400 can be provided with an air inlet mesh 410 for airflow. The third cavity 113 separated by the second partition plate 400 is located below the first cavity 111 and the second cavity 112. Understandably, the cooling gas needs to enter the third chamber 113 through the cooling inlet 120 before entering the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112. The third chamber 113 can serve as a filter chamber to filter out large dust particles. Therefore, components that are not easily damaged can be placed in the third chamber 113, and dust entering the first chamber 111 and the second chamber 112 can be reduced.

[0036] It is conceivable that a filter structure can be set in the third cavity 113, which can be a filter screen or a filter channel.

[0037] Reference Figures 3 to 4 In some embodiments of this utility model, the heat dissipation air inlet 120 is located on the bottom wall of the cabinet 100, and the heat dissipation air inlet 120 has a mesh structure. The bottom of the cabinet 100 is provided with support legs 140, which can create an air intake channel between the bottom wall of the cabinet 100 and the ground. Specifically, the support legs 140 can support the bottom wall of the cabinet 100, so that the bottom of the bottom wall can have an air intake channel to facilitate air intake, and the mesh structure can play a certain filtering role.

[0038] Reference Figures 2 to 5In some embodiments of this utility model, the cabinet 100 includes a main body 150 and an air hood 160. The air hood 160 is disposed on the top of the main body 150, and the air hood 160 and the main body 150 cooperate to separate the first receiving cavity 110 into an air outlet cavity 114. The main body 150 has a first cavity 111 and a second cavity 112. The top of the main body 150 is provided with an exhaust port 151 and a cooling fan 200. The cooling fan 200 blows air towards the air outlet cavity 114 through the exhaust port 151. The air hood 160 is provided with a heat dissipation exhaust port 130. Specifically, the air hood 160 can be configured as a hood structure with the opening facing downwards. After the air hood 160 is connected to the main body 150, the space between the air hood 160 and the main body 150 can serve as an air outlet 114. The top of the main body 150 can be connected to a cooling fan 200 and can be provided with an exhaust port 151 for the cooling fan 200 to blow air. The exhaust port 151 can connect the first cavity 111, the second cavity 112 and the air outlet 114. The heat dissipation exhaust port 130 of the air hood 160 is located on the side wall. The top of the air hood 160 is a closed structure, which can prevent dust from falling into the cabinet 100. The heat dissipation exhaust port 130 located on the side wall can also prevent dust from falling directly into the cabinet 100.

[0039] Reference Figures 5 to 6 In some embodiments of this utility model, the air outlet hood 160 has a first folded edge 161 and a second folded edge 162. The first folded edge 161 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the air outlet hood 160 and extends inward in the horizontal direction. The second folded edge 162 is located at the inner end of the first folded edge 161 and extends upward in the vertical direction. The side wall of the air outlet hood 160 is provided with a heat dissipation outlet 130, which has a mesh structure. The second folded edge 162 is arranged opposite to the heat dissipation outlet 130. Specifically, the mesh structure can reduce the entry of dust or foreign objects into the cabinet 100. By folding the side wall of the air outlet hood 160, the first folded edge 161 and the second folded edge 162 can be formed. The second folded edge 162 can play a blocking role. When the external airflow enters the third cavity 113, it needs to bypass the second folded edge 162, thereby achieving a certain filtering effect.

[0040] In some embodiments of this utility model, the projection of the second folded edge 162 toward the heat dissipation outlet 130 can cover the heat dissipation outlet 130. Specifically, in the horizontal direction, the second folded edge 162 can cover the heat dissipation outlet 130, and the horizontal airflow cannot directly cross the second folded edge 162 to enter the third cavity 113, which can further improve the filtration effect and reduce dust entering the cabinet 100.

[0041] Reference Figure 2In some embodiments of this utility model, the front side of the cabinet 100 is provided with a main cabinet door assembly 170, and the rear side of the cabinet 100 is provided with a detachable cover assembly 180. Specifically, the first cavity 111 can be used to house electrical components that require frequent operation or maintenance, and the cabinet door assembly 170 facilitates opening and operation. The second cavity 112 can be used to house electrical components that do not require frequent operation, and the detachable cover assembly 180 facilitates opening and maintenance, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the cabinet 100.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, the main cabinet door assembly 170 includes a first cabinet door 171 and a second cabinet door 172 arranged vertically. The first cabinet door 171 can open or close the first cavity 111, and the second cabinet door 172 can open or close the third cavity 113. Specifically, the third cavity 113 serves as a filter chamber and requires frequent opening for maintenance and cleaning. Therefore, the opening and closing components of the first cavity 111 and the third cavity 113 can be set independently, that is, the first cabinet door 171 opens and closes the first cavity 111, and the second cabinet door 172 opens and closes the third cavity 113. This reduces the opening and closing frequency of the first cavity 111, thereby protecting the electrical components inside the first cavity 111.

[0043] Reference Figure 2 In some embodiments of this utility model, the cover assembly 180 includes a first cover 181 and a second cover 182 disposed vertically. The first cover 181 can open or close the second cavity 112, and the second cover 182 can open or close the third cavity 113. Specifically, both the first cover 181 and the second cover 182 can be installed on the rear side of the cabinet 100 by fasteners or snap fasteners. The third cavity 113 serves as a filter chamber and requires frequent opening for maintenance and cleaning. Therefore, the first cover 181 and the second cover 182 can independently open and close the second cavity 112 and the third cavity 113 to reduce the frequency of opening the first cover 181 and protect the electrical components inside the second cavity 112.

[0044] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet, characterized in that, include: The cabinet (100) has a first receiving cavity (110) and a heat dissipation air inlet (120) and a heat dissipation air outlet (130) communicating with the first receiving cavity (110). The heat dissipation air inlet (120) is located at the lower part of the cabinet (100), and the heat dissipation air outlet (130) is located at the upper part of the cabinet (100). A cooling fan (200) is disposed in the first receiving cavity (110); A first partition plate (300) is disposed in the first receiving cavity (110) and can divide the first receiving cavity (110) into a first cavity (111) and a second cavity (112) that are both connected to the heat dissipation air inlet (120) and the heat dissipation air outlet (130). The first partition plate (300) can also divide the heat dissipation fan (200) into a first driving area (210) that is connected to the first cavity (111) and a second driving area (220) that is connected to the second cavity (112). Both sides of the first partition plate (300) are used to support electrical components.

2. The high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first partition plate (300) is vertically disposed in the first cavity (111), and the first cavity (111) and the second cavity (112) are disposed along the front-back direction of the cabinet (100).

3. The high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cabinet (100) is also provided with a second partition plate (400), which is horizontally arranged at the lower part of the cabinet (100). The first partition plate (300) is arranged at the top of the second partition plate (400). The second partition plate (400) can separate the lower part of the first receiving cavity (110) into a third cavity (113). The heat dissipation air inlet (120) is connected to the third cavity (113). The second partition plate (400) is provided with an air inlet mesh (410) that connects the third cavity (113) with the first cavity (111) and the second cavity (112).

4. The high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The heat dissipation air inlet (120) is located on the bottom wall of the cabinet (100), and the heat dissipation air inlet (120) is a mesh structure. The bottom of the cabinet (100) is provided with a support leg (140), which can create an air intake channel between the bottom wall of the cabinet (100) and the ground.

5. The high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cabinet (100) includes a main body (150) and an air hood (160). The air hood (160) is located on the top of the main body (150), and the air hood (160) and the main body (150) cooperate to separate the first receiving cavity (110) into an air outlet cavity (114). The main body (150) has a first cavity (111) and a second cavity (112). The top of the main body (150) is provided with an exhaust port (151) and a cooling fan (200). The cooling fan (200) blows air towards the air outlet cavity (114) through the exhaust port (151). The air hood (160) is provided with a heat dissipation air outlet (130).

6. The high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air hood (160) has a first folded edge (161) and a second folded edge (162). The first folded edge (161) is located at the bottom of the side wall of the air hood (160) and extends inward in the horizontal direction. The second folded edge (162) is located at the inner end of the first folded edge (161) and extends upward in the vertical direction. The side wall of the air hood (160) is provided with the heat dissipation air outlet (130). The heat dissipation air outlet (130) is designed with a mesh structure. The second folded edge (162) is arranged opposite to the heat dissipation air outlet (130).

7. A high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that, The projection of the second folded edge (162) toward the heat dissipation vent (130) can cover the heat dissipation vent (130).

8. A high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The cabinet (100) has a main cabinet door assembly (170) on its front side and a detachable cover assembly (180) on its rear side.

9. A high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that, The main cabinet door assembly (170) includes a first cabinet door (171) and a second cabinet door (172) arranged vertically. The first cabinet door (171) can open or close the first cavity (111), and the second cabinet door (172) can open or close the third cavity (113).

10. A high-efficiency heat dissipation cabinet according to claim 9, characterized in that, The cover plate assembly (180) includes a first cover plate (181) and a second cover plate (182) disposed vertically. The first cover plate (181) can open or close the second cavity (112), and the second cover plate (182) can open or close the third cavity (113).

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