The application discloses a method for extracting and purifying endogenous metabolites after
exposure of zebra fish to
patulin, which comprises the following steps: weighing a sample to be detected and adding
acetonitrile-water mixed extraction liquid, oscillating and centrifuging to obtain extraction liquid and residues, taking out the extraction liquid, repeatedly extracting the residues, combining the extraction liquid, adding
ammonium acetate, oscillating and centrifuging to obtain upper
acetonitrile phase and lower water phase, taking the water phase layer to pass through a diatomite column, balancing, using pure
acetonitrile as an eluent to perform
elution, obtaining eluent, adding the acetonitrile phase to neutral
alumina powder, oscillating and then low-temperature standing, then low-temperature high-speed centrifuging to obtain supernatant, combining the obtained eluent and the obtained supernatant,
nitrogen blowing to near
dryness, using a
methanol-water
mixed solution to constant volume, then high-speed centrifuging, and finally being ready for analysis. The application has high detection efficiency, can determine important biomarkers generated after
exposure of zebra fish to
patulin, and can provide a detection basis for poisoning monitoring of the compounds.