116results about How to "Good for forwarding" patented technology

A method for specifying the quality of service in a transmission of data packets between a service entity (AF1) and a user equipment over a mobile network is described. The mobile network comprises a core network node (SGSN1) and an access node (NB1, RNC1) which are adapted to control the handling of data packets sent between the service entity (AF1) and the user equipment (UE1). A plurality of service classes relating to the quality of service are preconfigured and a selected service class is selected from said plurality for the transmission. A first transmission context (PDP1) is established between the core network node and the user equipment (UE1), said first transmission context being associated with a first set of attributes for defining a first quality of service for the exchange of the data packets with the user equipment in the transmission. Furthermore, a second transmission context (RAB1, RB1) is established between the access node (NB1, RNC1) and the user equipment (UE1), said second transmission context being associated with a second set of attributes for defining a second quality of service for the exchange of the data packets with the user equipment in the transmission. The selected service class determines the first set of attributes by a first unique mapping function performed in the core network node and the selected service class determines the second set of attributes by a second unique mapping function performed in the access node. A corresponding mobile network, control device and computer program are also described.

A method for use in forwarding a call intended for a GSM-roaming subscriber unit (106) is performed by a mobility gateway (102) connected between an ANSI-41 network and a GSM network. The method includes associating the roaming subscriber unit (106) with one of a plurality of temporary transfer-to telephone numbers homed on a mobile switching center (118). The temporary transfer-to telephone number is used for an intermediate and temporary transfer of a call intended for the roaming subscriber unit (106) in response to some predetermined condition, such as a busy indication or expiration of time. This number is used to facilitate both the forwarding of the call to a voice mail system (116) and the tearing down of international long-distance connections.

A mail server site and a method in a mail server site provide mobile e-mail services to mobile stations connected to a digital radio communication network. Furthermore, a method in a mobile station utilizes the mobile e-mail services provided by the inventive mail server site. The mail server site includes a mail server host operating in accordance with POP3- or IMAP4-like protocols with respect to the usage of unique identifiers (UIDs) for identifying e-mail messages stored by the mail server host. Modified UIDs are allocated to e-mails received by the mail server site and transmitted to mobile mail clients using a short message based service. When the mail server host communicates with these mail clients, these modified UIDs will be used in the same way as conventional UIDs are used within the scope of a POP3 or IMAP4 protocol.

A novel integrated computer includes a support base, a computer component pivotally coupled to the support base, and a display component slidably coupled to the computer component. The pivotal connection between the support base and the computer component facilitates adjustment of the tilt of the display. The slidable connection between the computer component and the display component facilitates height adjustment of the display, without affecting the tilt of the display. A biasing member prevents unwanted movement of the display, while allowing adjustment of the display. A method for manufacturing the integrated computer is also disclosed.

The invention proposes a method for providing traversal of a packet filtering function (D) for information transferred between a first network node (A) and a second network node (B) wherein the second network node (B) is associated with a home network control element (C) and the first network node (A) is protected by the packet filtering function (D), the method comprising the steps of sending (S1) a message including temporary identification information from the second node to the home network control element, sending (S3) a message including at least a part of the temporary identification information from the home network control element to the first node, and preparing (S4-S7) a direct connection between the first node and the second node via the packet filtering function based on the identification information. The invention also proposes corresponding network nodes, a corresponding home network control element and a corresponding network system.

One embodiment provides a system that facilitates forwarding of packets with variable length names. During operation, the system receives a packet with a hierarchically structured variable length identifier (HSVLI) which comprises contiguous name components ordered from a most general level to a most specific level. The system performs a longest prefix match lookup by selecting an entry from a first data structure of entries. The entries indicate a name component, forwarding information for the name component, and a plurality of entry identifiers that chain an entry to another entry. If a size of the name component is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, the system selects an entry based on the name component. If the size is greater, the system selects an entry based on a compressed key which can be a hash of the name component. The system also resolves collisions associated with the selected entry.

A telecommunications system communicates data packets to and from a mobile terminal in accordance with a mobile internet protocol. The system comprises a packet radio network including a first radio access interface and a gateway support node. The packet radio network is operable to communicate data packets to and from the mobile terminal, through the gateway support node and via the first radio access interface. The gateway support node is operable to provide a home address via which a correspondent node may transmit data packets via the gateway support node to the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is attached to the packet radio network. The system further comprises a wireless access network including a second radio access interface and a home agent, the wireless access network being operable to communicate data packets to and from the mobile terminal through the home agent via the second radio access interface, the wireless access network being operable to provide a care of address for the mobile terminal via which the correspondent node may transmit data packets via the home agent to the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is attached to the wireless access network. The mobile terminal is arranged to connect to one of the packet radio network or the wireless access network and, when connected, to detect which of the packet radio network and the wireless access network the mobile terminal has connected. Upon detection that the mobile terminal is attached to the packet radio network, the mobile terminal and the home agent are arranged so that data packets are transmitted to and from the mobile terminal via the gateway support node in preference to the home agent.

A method and apparatus capable of forwarding notification or information related to a function, generated from a given device, to a user through a device near (or in proximity to) the user by interworking a plurality of electronic devices, are provided. An electronic device includes a communication interface and a processor. The processor is configured to obtain a first message related to notification from an external device, identify a target electronic device for notification output based on the location of a user and notification output performance of each of a plurality of electronic devices capable of communication with the electronic device, and transmit a second message related to the notification to the target electronic device so that the identified target electronic device outputs the notification.

The method is for sending information through a node and includes providing a node that has a first access port, a second access port, a first uplink and a second uplink. A first packet is sent via the first access port to the node. When the node is in a leaf mode, the node creates a tag inside the first packet. The tag contains a first port number corresponding to the first access port. When the node is in a branch node, the node adds the first port number to the tag and sends the packet in the first uplink and the second uplink. A second packet, received via the second access port, is sent via the first uplink of the node. The node receives the second packet. The node removes a second port number that corresponds to the second access port from the tag. The node sends the second packet via the second access port to another node or customer lower down in the node tree.

An email messaging program with built in video and/or audio media recording and/or playback capabilities is disclosed. A system includes first and second clients, each having an email messaging program installed thereon. The user of the first client composes a message and records media. In a streaming media embodiment, the first client's messaging program uploads the media to a streaming media server, and sends the message to the user of the second client. In a file attachment embodiment, the messaging program attaches the recorded media to the message, and sends the message to the user of the second client. The second client's messaging program retrieves the message. In the streaming media embodiment, when the user of the second client views the message, the messaging program downloads the media from the streaming media server, and plays back the media. In the file attachment embodiment, the messaging program plays back the media.

The invention relates to a method and a device for microscopically examining patient samples consisting of tissue or cells. Especially in the field of tumor diagnostics, typically the entire samples or selected sections thereof that are of special interest for test purposes are initially placed on substrate supports one by one or in groups. Said substrate supports are then placed individually or together with other substrate supports in holders in which the substrate supports are subjected to a defined sequence of process steps. According to the invention, the substrate supports that contain the patient samples are securely immobilized in the holders and can be rearranged differently for subsequent laboratory operations. For each laboratory operation, the patient samples thus form combined groups that are processed in parallel or are moved jointly.

The invention discloses a multicast stream forwarding method based on an SPB (Shortest Path Bridging) network. The method comprises: all bridges in an SPBM (MAC-in-MAC SPB) network perform multicast listening so as to learn router and member information in an IP (Internet Protocol) multicast group, and the information is announced to all the bridges in the network through an SPBM-ISIS (Intermediate System-Intermediate System) LSP (Link State Protocol); and the SPBM bridges in the network receive and analyze the SPBM-ISIS LSP, and set input interfaces and output interfaces of the bridges so as to guide forwarding of the IP multicast group. The invention further provides an SPBM bridge based on the same conception. According to the invention, IP multicast forwarding is optimized and unnecessary multicast streams are prevented from reaching the SPBM bridges without corresponding IP multicast members.

A device and a method for determining states of an object to be monitored, such as a window or a door. The measurement values of a plurality of sensors, in particular a magnetometer and an acceleration sensor, are merged and are evaluated together. For the determination of a new state from a group of predefined states, only state transitions that are actually possible are taken into account. State transitions that are not possible or are not allowed are not taken into account.

The invention discloses a method for assigning distribution trees and a system thereof. When discovering that Rbridge itself does not assign distribution trees or there is an error in the assigned distribution trees, the Rbridge updates the distribution trees that the Rbridge expects to use to the distribution trees in a k distribution tree list. The k is a number of the distribution trees that need to be calculated by all the Rbridge in a transparent interconnection over lots of links (TRILL) network where the Rbridge is arranged. The Rbridge refreshes LSP of the Rbridge itself in the network according to the updated distribution trees. By using the technology of assigning the distribution trees in the invention, through optimizing a notice flow of the distribution trees which is expectedly used by the local Rbridge, the distribution trees used by the Rbridge during forwarding are consistent with control information on the other Rbridge.

The invention relates to an unreal gift package system based on online real gifts sending and receiving from internet social platforms. The unreal gift package system comprises a sub-system for gift package lists and it comprises a gift package ID module, a user's module and a gift package serial number module. The unreal gift package system also comprises a subsystem for gift lists, and it comprises a gift ID module, a commodity ID module and a number module. In addition to the two subsystems, the system of the invention further comprises a subsystem of recording, which comprises an ID module, a user's ID module, a commodity ID module and a number module. The user's ID module includes a creating user's ID and/or a receiving user's ID. According to the invention, the system can realize the sending and receiving of unreal gifts on social platforms such as Wechat and Weibo and the delivering of real gifts online. Under the system, online purchased commodities can be packed into an unreal gift package and sent to others who can either choose to continue sending the package to a third party or to choose to have the package sent their home. This means that the process of sending gift is realized online while the actual distribution and delivering not to achieve the sending and receiving of online real gifts.