The invention belongs to the field of microbiological detection, and particularly relates to a rolling circle constant-temperature amplification quick detection primer and a kit for mycoplasma pneumonia. The primer is designed according to a specific conservative target sequence of a mycoplasma pneumonia P1 gene; the primer consists of four primers, including a front end inner primer SIP, a rear end inner primer ASIP, and outer primers S and AS; in the pair of the outer primers S and AS, the S primer is positioned on the upstream of the SIP, and the AS primer is positioned on the downstream of the ASIP. The rolling circle constant-temperature amplification quick detection primer and the kit for the mycoplasma pneumonia can be used for quick detection of the mycoplasma pneumonia, provide guarantee for clinical early diagnosis and treatment, and realize an important value of quick, accurate, convenient and low-cost detection.