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100results about How to "Rapid Field Detection" patented technology

Transverse and vertical dynamic displacement measuring device of high-speed railway track circuit

The invention belongs to a railway transportation field and relates to a device for measuring horizontally and vertically dynamic displacement of a high-speed railway track line. The device comprises two baffle boards which are equipped at middle of the measured rail perpendicular to the ground or form an angle of 45 degrees with the ground, two laser displacement sensors, and a portable data processing and displaying device; making use of the baffle board which forms an angle of 45 degrees with the ground, the vertical displacement of the track line is converted into a change amount of a horizontal distance by a proportion of 1:1 equivalently; heads of the two laser displacement sensors are aligned with the two baffle boards to measure the dynamic horizontal displacement and the compound displacement including the horizontal displacement and the vertical displacement when a high-speed train passes; the data measured by the two laser displacement sensors are processed by the portable data processing and displaying device, and then the instantaneous horizontal and vertical displacement during the high-speed train passing the track line can be read directly; The measuring device has the advantages of accurate measured data and high respond speed.
Owner:李诚

Aptamer-modified nanogold colorimetric detection-based analysis method of ibuprofen

The invention provides an aptamer-modified nanogold colorimetric detection-based analysis method of ibuprofen. The aptamer-modified nanogold colorimetric detection-based analysis method comprises following steps: single strand nucleic acid ibuprofen aptamer is taken as an identification probe of ibuprofen, ibuprofen standard solutions with different concentrations are mixed with gold nanoparticle solutions, single strand nucleic acid ibuprofen aptamer solutions, and salt solutions so as to obtain standard detection solutions of different concentrations; after reaction, an ultraviolet spectrophotometer is adopted to detect light absorption values of obtained systems based on different discoloration degrees of the systems caused by gold nanoparticle coagulation, a standard curve is drawn, and the concentration of ibuprofen of a sample to be detected is determined according to the standard curve. According to the aptamer-modified nanogold colorimetric detection-based analysis method, detection can be finished in a short time, and qualitative detection and quantitative determination results can be obtained; and the aptamer-modified nanogold colorimetric detection-based analysis method is high in specificity and stability, wide in application range, and low in cost, and is convenient for popularization and routine application.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Method for quickly detecting heavy metal in water quality based on ultra-infiltration microchip

The invention discloses a method for quickly detecting heavy metal in water quality based on an ultra-infiltration microchip and belongs to the fields of material preparation and chemical examinationand analysis. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, reacting hydrophobic silica particles with fluorosilane in an ethanol solution to obtain superhydrophobic silica suspension; secondly,coating one side of a double-sided adhesive tape with the suspension to obtain superhydrophobic surface; finally, carrying out plasma etching in a designated area to obtain superhydrophilic microporesand an ultra-infiltration chip; pasting the ultra-infiltration chip on a specific substrate instrument by using the stickiness of the adhesive tape. By use of the ultra-infiltration chip, a color-producing reagent can be concentrated and enriched on the superhydrophilic micropores; the prepared ultra-infiltration chip can fix a detected solution on superhydrophilic sites by simple dipping operation, and colorimetric detection is realized by using a detection reagent on the hydrophilic sites. According to the method, the problems of high cost of a traditional apparatus analysis method and troublesome operation of a chemical analysis method are solved; the method is suitable for quick field detection of an aqueous solution.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Three-in-one colloidal gold chromatographic test strip for detecting thiamphenicol, chloramphenicol and florfenicol and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a three-in-one colloidal gold chromatographic test strip for detecting thiamphenicol, chloramphenicol and florfenicol and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of immunological detection. The preparation method comprises two parts, namely, the preparation of a monoclonal antibody and the preparation of a colloidal gold chromatographic test strip, wherein the monoclonal antibody can be used for recognizing thiamphenicol, chloramphenicol and florfenicol at the same time and is high in sensitivity; the colloidal gold chromatographic test strip comprises a polyvinyl chloride backing; a sample pad is arranged at the front end of the polyvinyl chloride backing and is connected with the front end of a nitrocellulose membrane; the rear end of the nitrocellulose membrane is connected with a water absorbing pad; the monoclonal antibody marked by colloidal gold is used as a combining pad; the nitrocellulose membrane is sequentially wrapped with a chloramphenicol sodium succinate-BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) antigen test ray T and a goat-anti-mouse IgG control ray C. The three-in-one colloidal gold chromatographic test strip for detecting thiamphenicol, chloramphenicol and florfenicol is fast to detect, and the detection needs only 3 to 5 minutes; the test strip is convenient to carry, and suitable for detection on site; the operation is simple and convenient and does not need a professional technical person.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Method for detecting diethylstilbestrol

A method for detecting diethylstilbestrol belongs to the field of analytical chemistry, wherein the method includes the followings: pre-treating the sample to be detected, preparing the sample solution and then carrying out the following treatments: adding sample solution at one end point of the paper chromatography strip; placing the paper chromatography strip in the normal hexane-ethanol developing solvent; taking out the paper chromatography strip when the front end of the developing solvent is adjacent to the front end of the paper chromatography strip; air-drying, wherein the normal hexane-ethanol developing solvent by volume includes: 1 to 20 parts of normal hexane, 0.1 to 5 parts of ethanol; spraying the potassium ferricyanide-ferric trichloride-H2O2 on the chromatography strip; color displaying, wherein the potassium ferricyanide-ferric trichloride-H2O2 is as follows: mixing the 0.01 to 5 mol/L aqueous solution of the potassium ferricyanide and the 0.01 to 5 mol/L aqueous solution of ferric trichloride evenly; then adding 0.001% to 5% of the H2O2 by volume 1 to 1; and the volume of the H2O2 is 0 to 10% of the total volume of the solution. The invention has the advantages of simple method and device, fast detecting speed and low detecting cost, and can be used for fastly detecting the DES in food on the spot.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Newcastle disease novel visualized room temperature recombinase ploymerase amplication nucleic acid test strip detection kit and applications

The invention discloses a Newcastle disease novel visualized room temperature recombinase ploymerase amplication (RT-RPA) nucleic acid test strip detection kit and applications. The kit contains the nucleotide sequences of primers and a probe which are shown in SEQ ID NO.3, SEQ ID NO.5, SEQ ID NO.7, and a nucleic acid detection test strip. The application method of the kit includes the following steps: configuring an RT-RPA reaction system, and performing a normal temperature and constant temperature reaction; and directly performing interpretation on a product obtained by the constant temperature reaction after the product is detected by the nucleic acid detection test strip, a positive result appearing two red strips, one being located in a detection area, and the other one being locatedin a quality control area, and a negative result only appearing one red strip in the quality control area, and no red strips appears in the detection area. The method for rapidly detecting Newcastledisease virus can be established by adopting an RPA-nucleic acid test strip technology; and the kit and the method are simple in operation, high in specificity and safe and pollution-free, and are easy to observe reaction results and suitable for clinical site detection.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Direct-spread RPA (recombinase polymerase amplification) on-site visibility detection method

The invention discloses a direct-spread RPA (recombinase polymerase amplification) on-site visibility detection method which comprises the following steps: 1) roughly extracting genomic DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of a to-be-tested sample; 2) designing an RPA specific primer for a target gene; 3) adding the RPA specific primer into an RPA reaction system, and performing an PRA amplification reaction, wherein the concentrations of components in the RPA reaction system are as follows: the concentration of an outer primer F is 0.12-0.48 mu M, the concentration of an inner primer R is 0.12-0.48 muM, the concentration of dNTPs is 1.4-1.8mM, the concentration of MgOAc is 8.4-14mM, the concentration of template DNA is 1-2 mu L; the reaction procedure is carried out at 32-42 DEG C for 5-10 minutes; 4) identifying amplification results, namely putting an SYBR Green I dye into an amplification product, directly observing color change with day light or sunshine, and judging that samples of greenare positive and samples of orange are negative. The method can be applied to RPA detection on all genes from animals, plants and microorganisms, and rapid, simple, convenient and visible identification on RPA amplification products can be achieved.
Owner:SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Rapid and accurate detection method for Fusarium oxysporum based on RPA (recombinase polymerase amplification)-lateral flow chromatography test strip technology

The invention discloses a rapid and accurate detection method for Fusarium oxysporum based on a RPA (recombinase polymerase amplification)-lateral flow chromatography test strip technology. The methodcomprises the steps as follows: 1) extracting DNA of a to-be-detected sample; 2) performing RPA with DNA as a template; 3) detecting an amplification product by a lateral flow chromatography test strip; when two brown bands appear on the test strip, one is located in the quality control area and the other is located in the detection area, the result is positive and indicates that the sample contains the Fusarium oxysporum; when only a brown band appears in the control area of the test strip and no band is located in the detection area, the result is negative and indicates that the sample doesnot contain the Fusarium oxysporum. The primer probe group has good RPA effect and strong band specificity and has no cross reaction with other bacteria, positive reaction occurs in the detection area, detection sensitivity is increased, a new technical platform is provided for detection of the Fusarium oxysporum, pathogens are detected at the early stage of disease infection, and the Fusarium oxysporum in nursery grounds or diseased plants can be detected.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Method and device of ultrafast detection of antibiotic substances by combined voltage driven solid phase microextraction-raman spectroscopy

The invention relates to a method of ultrafast detection of antibiotic substances by combined voltage driven solid phase microextraction-raman spectroscopy. The method comprises the following steps: taking a nano golden particle wrapped porous silver wire as a working electrode, a saturated calomel electrode as a reference electrode and a platinum electrode as a counter electrode to form an electrode system, putting the electrode system in a water sample to be detected, applying -0.05 to -0.2V voltage to the electrodes, quickly enriching the antibiotic substances in the water sample onto the working electrode due to voltage driving to achieve in-situ solid phase microextraction, and performing exciting irradiation on the surface of the working electrode through a raman spectrometer for raman spectroscopy. The method increases a diffusion rate of the substances to be detected in the water sample; the nano golden particle wrapped porous silver wire is specific to the antibiotic substances, so that the antibiotic substances are enriched onto the working electrode directionally selectively; the enrichment detection speed is greatly increased; and actual applications in quick field detection and water sample pollutant surveillance are achieved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Method for improving Sudan red I detection kit

The invention discloses a method for improving a Sudan red I detection kit and belongs to the field of analytic chemistry. According to the method, a sample is pretreated to selectively enrich Sudan red I by a magnetic solid-phase extraction mode and then is detected by the Sudan red I detection kit. The method comprises the following steps of accurately weighing the sample, putting the sample into a container, adding an extraction solvent, oscillating and standing the container, and taking supernate as upper sample liquid; adding the upper sample liquid into a container holding a magnetic solid-phase extraction material, oscillating the container, arranging a magnet on the container, and pouring out the supernate; adding normal hexane, oscillating the container, arranging a magnet on the container, and pouring out the supernate; adding acetone, oscillating the container, dropwise adding the supernate on a sample application plate, and drying the sample application plate in a blowing manner; and executing other operations according to an operating manual of the detection kit. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the Sudan red I in the sample can be effectively and quickly enriched through magnetic solid-phase extraction, so that the detection limit of the kit is reduced by 3 times, and the phenomena of false positive and missing detection are avoided to an extremely large extent. The method has the advantages of simplicity, quickness, easiness in operation and the like, and is suitable for field test, and solvents can be saved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Surface molecular imprinting SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) sensor based on core-shell structure polydopamine coated gold nanoparticles as well as preparation and application of surface molecular imprinting SERS sensor

The invention relates to a surface molecular imprinting SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) sensor based on core-shell structure polydopamine coated gold nanoparticles as well as preparation andapplication of the surface molecular imprinting SERS sensor. A preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking dopamine as a functional monomer and a phthalate substance as a template molecule, carrying out self-polymerization on the surfaces of gold nanoparticles to obtain a molecularly imprinted polymer, eluting the molecularly imprinted polymer, and dropwise coating the surface of ascreen-printed electrode with the molecularly imprinted polymer to obtain the surface molecularly imprinted SERS sensor. Compared with the prior art, the invention is combined with a Raman spectrometer, by combining electrochemical enrichment and molecular imprinting technologies, high-selectivity and high-sensitivity detection of phthalate substances in a water body in a complex environment canbe realized at the same time, and the sensor has the advantages of simple preparation process, high detection speed, no need of sample pretreatment, environmental friendliness, low cost and the like,and shows a wide application prospect.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECH

Method for detecting chiral compound based on aptamer modified nanogold

The invention provides a method for detecting chiral compound based on aptamer modified nanogold. The method is characterized by specifically comprising the following steps: step 1, preparing a gold nanoparticle solution; step 2, preparing at least one of an S-ibuprofen aptamer and an R-ibuprofen aptamer; and step 3, by taking the S-ibuprofen aptamer as a recognition probe of S-ibuprofen, mixing the gold nanoparticle solution, S-ibuprofen aptamer solution, sodium chloride solution and S-ibuprofen standard solution, making the volume constant, reacting for 30 minutes, detecting the light absorption values A650 and A520 of the detection system at 650nm and 520nm by virtue of an ultraviolet spectrophotometer, and obtaining a standard curve by taking the ibuprofen concentration as a horizontal coordinate and taking the A650 / A520 as a vertical coordinate; and detecting the S-ibuprofen concentration in a to-be-detected sample by utilizing the standard curve. The method disclosed by the invention can be finished in a short time, qualitative and quantitative detection results are obtained, the method has the advantages of high specificity, high stability, wide application range, low cost and the like, and the conventional application of chiral recognition is easily popularized.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV
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