The invention discloses a self-adaptive rigid-flexible dual-state fireproof cable, which belongs to the field of cables. The self-adaptive rigid-flexible dual-state fireproof cable is characterized in that in a high-temperature fire environment, external high temperature is firstly transferred to the interior of thermosetting filling liquid through heat-conducting air-filtering soft wires, so that water in the thermosetting filling liquid is heated to evaporate, water molecules are transferred to the outside through the heat-conducting air-filtering soft wires, and the thermosetting filling liquid is sintered into solid under high temperature after water loss. In the process, on one hand, the external temperature is consumed, evaporation of water in the thermosetting filling liquid is promoted, and meanwhile, steam evaporated to the outside plays a certain role in retarding a fire environment outside the cable core, and on the other hand, after the thermosetting filling liquid loses water and is sintered into the solid, a high-strength fireproof heat-resistant protective barrier is formed on the cable core to effectively protect the cable core, and meanwhile, the original flexible state of the cable at the position is changed into a rigid state, so that the fireproof protection of the cable is automatically realized, and the damage condition of the cable in a fire disaster can be conveniently and quickly judged and detected in the later period.