Novel plant strong-salt resistance gene NHXFS1 and encoding protein
A salt-tolerant gene, plant technology, applied in the field of plant genetic engineering
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1. Arabidopsis, rice, chrysanthemum Na + / H + Cloning of the antiporter gene
[0034] Total RNA was extracted from the young leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana, rice and chrysanthemum with TRizol reagent, and reverse transcription was performed using the total RNA as a template to synthesize the first strand of cDNA. Using the synthesized cDNA as a template and referring to the cDNA sequences of AtNHX1, OsNHX1, and DmNHX1, the following primers were designed (the 5' end contains SmaI and SalI restriction sites respectively):
[0035] AtR(5'-GC GTC GAC TCAAGCCTTACTAAGATCAGGAGG-3')
[0036] AtF(5'-TCC CCCGGG ATGTTGGA TTCTCTAGTG-3')
[0037] OsR(5'-ACGC GTC GAC TCATCTTCCTCCATGGC-3')
[0038] OsF(5'-TCC CCCGGG ATGGGGATGGAGGTGGCG-3')
[0039] DmR (5'-GC GTC GAC TTAGTTTCTTTCTTTCATCTTC-3')
[0040] DmF(5'-TC CCCCGG GATGGTGTTCGATTC-3')
[0041] Arabidopsis Na + / H + Antiporter gene AtNHX1, rice Na + / H + Antiporter genes OsNHX1 and chrysanthemum Na...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Example 2. DNA shuffling of AtNHX1, OsNHX1, DmNHX1 genes
[0043] 1) Preparation of starting materials Using pGM-T-AtNHX1, pGM-T-OsNHX1, and pGM-T-DmNHX1 as templates, use PfuDNA polymerase to PCR amplify the three genes, and use them as starting materials for DNA shuffling after purification .
[0044] 2) Random enzyme digestion with DNase I Determine the concentration of purified DNA by ultraviolet absorption method, mix AtNHX1, OsNHX1, and DmNHX1 with a content of 9ug, so that the ratio of the three gene substances is 1:1:1. Take 40ul of mixed AtNHX1, OsNHX1, DmNHX1 and add it to 50μl enzyme digestion reaction system (10mM Tris-HCl, pH7.5, 50mM MnCl 2 ), react at 15°C for 10 min. Add DNase I 0.15U, mix well, 15°C, 1min16s, 90°C, 10min. The product goes through 2.5% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the gel containing 100-200bp fragments is excised and recovered.
[0045] 3) PCR without primers Take the recovered small fragments of 1 μm and add them to a 50 μl react...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Example 3. Construction of expression shuffling library and resistance to high salt Na + / H + Screening of antiporter gene NHXFS1
[0049] The recombinant product obtained in Example 2 was digested with Sal I and Sma I, purified and connected to the same digested yeast expression vector pYPGE15, and the constructed expression shuffling library was introduced into the yeast mutant strain W303-1BΔena1- 4::HIS3 Δnhx1::TRP1, coated on APG selection medium without uracil, cultured at 30°C for 2 days, selected to contain Na + / H + The yeast strain of the antiporter gene was further screened by increasing the NaCl concentration, and finally a normal growth yeast mutant was obtained on the selection medium with a concentration of 200mM NaCl, which contained a new plant Strong salt tolerance gene NHXFS1.
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