An environmentally friendly high-strength and high-barrier lightweight foam material for walls

A foaming material and high-strength technology, applied in the field of foaming wall materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of broken foam, heavy weight, large volume, etc., and achieve the effect of not easy to crack and good strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-07
HUNAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, building energy conservation and environmental protection have been highly valued, and various energy-saving methods and energy-saving materials are widely used. As wall materials, the requirements for thermal insulation and barrier properties are getting higher and higher. Walls prepared simply by cement foam blocks The material is still bulky and heavy, and it is prone to foaming defects that lead to foam breaking. How to realize the light weight of the solid wall through the combination of materials on the basis of traditional cement, and can maintain excellent mechanical properties, fire resistance and antifreeze performance, it will have significant application prospects

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The invention relates to an environmentally friendly high-strength, high-barrier and lightweight foaming material for walls, which is made of the following components in parts by weight:

[0026] Micron calcium carbonate powder 5 parts

[0027] 8 parts of saturated calcium chloride solution

[0028] 3 parts desulfurized gypsum

[0029] Portland cement 20 parts

[0030] 3.5 parts of tackifying lamellar clay

[0031] Micron sodium bicarbonate powder 3.5 parts

[0032] Plasticizer 5 parts

[0033] 3 parts inorganic fiber

[0034] Fiber grid skeleton 20 parts

[0035] The particle diameter of the micron calcium carbonate powder is between 300-600 microns.

[0036] The plasticizer is an aliphatic dibasic acid ester toughening agent.

[0037] The particle diameter of the micron-sized sodium bicarbonate powder is between 200-500 microns.

[0038] The fiber grid skeleton is a multi-layer parallel grid structure composed of nylon fibers, and the distance between two adj...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The invention relates to an environmentally friendly high-strength, high-barrier and lightweight foaming material for walls, which is made of the following components in parts by weight:

[0042] Micron calcium carbonate powder 6 parts

[0043] 8 parts of saturated calcium chloride solution

[0044] Desulfurized gypsum 4 parts

[0045] Portland cement 22 parts

[0046] Tackifying sheet clay 2 parts

[0047] Micron sodium bicarbonate powder 4 parts

[0048] Plasticizer 5 parts

[0049] 3 parts inorganic fiber

[0050] Fiber grid skeleton 22 parts

[0051] The particle diameter of the micron calcium carbonate powder is between 500-800 microns.

[0052] The plasticizer is a phthalate toughening agent.

[0053] The particle diameter of the micron-sized sodium bicarbonate powder is between 200-500 microns.

[0054] The fiber grid skeleton is a multi-layer parallel grid structure composed of carbon fibers, and the distance between two adjacent layers of grids is 10mm...

Embodiment 3

[0057] The invention relates to an environmentally friendly high-strength, high-barrier and lightweight foaming material for walls, which is made of the following components in parts by weight:

[0058] Micron calcium carbonate powder 5.5 parts

[0059] 6 parts of saturated calcium chloride solution

[0060] Desulfurized gypsum 4 parts

[0061] Portland cement 20 parts

[0062] Tackifying sheet clay 4 parts

[0063] Micron sodium bicarbonate powder 4.5 parts

[0064] 4.5 parts of plasticizer

[0065] 3 parts inorganic fiber

[0066] Fiber grid skeleton 18 parts

[0067] The particle diameter of the micron calcium carbonate powder is between 300-800 microns.

[0068] The plasticizer is an epoxy toughener.

[0069] The particle diameter of the micron-sized sodium bicarbonate powder is between 300-500 microns.

[0070] The fiber grid skeleton is a multi-layer parallel grid structure composed of aramid fibers, and the grid distance between two adjacent layers is 8mm.

[...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-strength high-barrier light foam material for walls.The environment-friendly high-strength high-barrier light foam material comprises, by weight, 4-8 parts of micron-calcium carbonate powder, 5-10 parts of saturated calcium chloride solution, 2-6 parts of desulfuration gypsum, 15-25 parts of Portland cement, 1-5 parts of tackified lamellar clay, 2-5 parts of micron-sodium bicarbonate powder, 3-6 parts of plasticizers, 2-4 parts of inorganic fibers and 15-25 parts of fiber mesh framework.The environment-friendly high-strength high-barrier light foam material for the walls has the advantages of high strength and toughness, high barrier and waterproofness, heat insulation, no toxicity, odorlessness, environment friendliness and less proneness to seasoning crack, thereby being used as a wall material preferably.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a foamed wall material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an environmentally friendly high-strength, high-barrier, lightweight foamed material for walls Background technique [0002] At present, building energy conservation and environmental protection have been highly valued, and various energy-saving methods and energy-saving materials are widely used. As wall materials, the requirements for heat preservation and barrier properties are getting higher and higher. Walls prepared simply by using cement foam blocks The material is still bulky and heavy, and it is prone to foaming defects, which will lead to foam breaking. How to realize the light weight, barrier and maintain excellent mechanical properties, fire prevention and frost resistance of the wall through the combination of materials on the basis of traditional cement performance, it will have significant application prospects. The invention adopts compou...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B38/02C04B14/10C04B14/28C04B14/46C04B16/06C04B22/10C04B22/12C04B22/14C04B24/02C04B24/04C04B111/40
CPCC04B28/04C04B2111/40C04B14/28C04B22/124C04B22/145C04B22/10C04B14/10C04B14/46C04B16/06C04B24/045C04B38/02C04B24/023
Inventor赵先超周跃云
OwnerHUNAN UNIV OF TECH