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Method for regulating and controlling seasonal aspect and types of ground cover community by adding sludge into airport substrate

A substrate and sludge technology, applied in soil preparation methods, botanical equipment and methods, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve problems that have not yet been seen

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-04
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no research report on the use of this waste to regulate the ground cover plant community.

Method used

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  • Method for regulating and controlling seasonal aspect and types of ground cover community by adding sludge into airport substrate
  • Method for regulating and controlling seasonal aspect and types of ground cover community by adding sludge into airport substrate
  • Method for regulating and controlling seasonal aspect and types of ground cover community by adding sludge into airport substrate

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0054] A method of adding sludge to the airport matrix to regulate the seasonal phase and species composition of the ground cover community:

[0055] (1) First, mow the vegetation in the control area, and then plow the area to a depth of 20 cm, plowing once;

[0056] (2) In the experimental area of ​​the control area, 2.5 t, 1.67 t, and 0.83 t of sludge compost were sprinkled in the control area and mixed with the turned soil evenly for every 6.7 m×15 m plot, and the control area was filled. The vegetation is in a state of natural growth;

[0057] (3) After completing the filling of the control matrix, survey twice a month. According to the characteristics of the community dominated by low herbaceous plants, select a sample with an area of ​​1 m × 1 m, and record the plant species, Height, number of plants and coverage.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling seasonal aspect and types of ground cover community by adding sludge into airport substrate. Firstly, the vegetation in the regulation and control area is cut, then soil turning is carried out on the area, the depth is 20 cm, and plowing is carried out once; in the experiment area of the regulation and control area, in eachewt w55 sample field of every 6.7m * 15m, 2.5t, 1.67t and 0.83t of sludge compost are respectively scattered in the regulation and control area and uniformly mixed with the turned oil, and the vegetation in theregulation and control area is in a natural growth state; after the filling of the regulation and control matrix is completed, every month survey is carried out twice. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the foundation theory of community ecology is applied, and the substrate regulation and control research is carried out on the Tianjin airport ground cover vegetation by utilizingthe sludge compost, so as to control bird food sources and change bird inhabiting and reproduction environments from the aspect of plants, so that the species diversity is reduced, the plant singleness is realized, the species and the number of birds are further reduced, and the safety hazard of birds to the safety of the airport is reduced, the theoretical basis is provided for the field operation and management of the plant community, and meanwhile a scientific basis is provided for airport bird strike prevention work.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological safety, and relates to a method for regulating the seasonal phase and species composition of ground cover communities by adding sludge to airport substrates. Background technique [0002] At present, domestic and foreign studies on the regulation and control of airport ground cover plant communities are mainly divided into two types: the first is to take measures such as mowing, digging, rolling, and spraying chemicals in a timely manner according to the growth of plants to control the ground cover plant community. Second, choose suitable plant species that are low in palatability, do not attract birds, or have insect repellent effects. Many research results have confirmed that there is a clear correlation between certain plant community structure characteristics and the distribution of certain birds. Different habitat types will attract different birds and other organisms, so corresponding ve...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G22/00A01G17/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 多立安赵树兰张一岷
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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