Automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine

Abstract

The present invention specifically discloses an automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine, comprising a feeding assembly (2), the feeding assembly (2) being fixed to the upper end of a support frame (3), and being used to convey a relatively large amount of products; and a bidirectional pushing device (1), the bidirectional pushing device (1) being fixed to the upper end of the support frame (3) at the outlet of the feeding assembly (2), and being used to push products in large quantities quickly. The automatic discharging mechanism of the sorting machine of the present invention has a reasonable structure, is flexible in operation, can push products in large quantities quickly, and improves work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sorting machine mechanical equipment, and in particular to an automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] Two conductors close to each other, with a non-conductive insulating medium in between, form a capacitor. When a voltage is applied between the two plates of a capacitor, the capacitor will store charge. The capacitance of a capacitor is numerically equal to the ratio of the amount of charge on one conductive plate to the voltage between the two plates. The basic unit of capacitance of a capacitor is farad (F). In circuit diagrams, the letter C is usually used to represent capacitor elements. During the production and processing of capacitors, the capacitor components are sorted and collected.

[0003] However, most of the automatic discharging mechanisms of existing sorting machines require manual assistance and cannot achieve fully automated discharging, which not only increases the labor intensity of workers and consumes too much manpower and material resources, but is also not conducive to improving production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that more manpower and material resources are required, and the automation and production efficiency are low, and to provide an automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine. The automatic discharging mechanism of the sorting machine has a reasonable structure, high production efficiency and automation.

[0005] The above-mentioned problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine includes a feeding assembly, which is fixed to the upper end of a support frame and is used to transport a large amount of products; a two-way pushing device, which is fixed to the upper end of the support frame at the outlet of the feeding assembly and is used to push products quickly and in large quantities.

[0007] Preferably, the bidirectional pushing device comprises a driving component, a limit plate group, a support rod, a sliding block and two pushing components, the limit plate group is fixed to the upper surface of the support frame, the pushing component is located between the limit plate groups and can be close to the inner wall of the limit plate group, the pushing component fixes the two ends of the support rod on different sides, the support rod is connected to the driving component through the sliding block, and the driving component is fixed to the support frame. In this solution, the driving component of the bidirectional pushing device drives the two pushing components to push the products alternately and orderly, thereby ensuring the speed and efficiency of discharging, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, the driving component is a push cylinder. In this solution, the push assembly can push the product more flexibly and quickly through the driving component of the push cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the limit plate group includes two limit plates, each of which is trapezoidal in shape. In this solution, the limit plates can limit the swing position of the pusher assembly to prevent the product from falling off the pusher assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the pusher assembly includes a first pusher arc plate, a second pusher arc plate and a third pusher arc plate, wherein the first pusher arc plate is fixed to the side end of the support rod, and the second pusher arc plate and the third pusher arc plate are both connected to two different inner ends of the first pusher arc plate. This solution ensures that the product can be stably unloaded into the pusher assembly through the mutual cooperation between the first pusher arc plate, the second pusher arc plate and the third pusher arc plate, and can also be quickly and stably pushed into the guide component.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the second pusher arc plate is connected to the third pusher arc plate by a limit spring bypassing the first pusher arc plate. The solution can prevent the product from deviating from the pre-track and failing to accurately reach the guide assembly through the limit spring.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder, a guide rail and an adjustment cylinder, the guide rail is connected to the upper end of the support frame through a fixing rod, the feeding cylinder and the adjustment cylinder are connected to the upper and lower ends of the guide rail, and the outlet of the adjustment cylinder is aligned with the inlet of the bidirectional pushing device. This solution enables the product unloading and conveying time to be carried out in a certain order through the cooperation of various components of the feeding assembly, thereby ensuring the orderliness and continuity of the conveyed products.

[0013] Preferably, it further comprises two guide assemblies, which are respectively fixed on the support frame at the outlet of the bidirectional pushing device; the guide assembly comprises a guide horizontal plate and two guide vertical plates, which are fixed on the guide horizontal plate in parallel with each other, and the channel formed by the two guide vertical plates faces the outlet of the bidirectional pushing device. This solution can make the product be transported more straight and stably through the cooperation of various components of the guide assembly, avoid the product from being knocked over, and increase the subsequent operation process.

[0014] Preferably, two sensors are fixed on the support frame, and the sensors are located at the exit of the bidirectional pushing device and the entrance of the guide assembly. This solution can monitor the product pushing status in real time through the sensors to avoid jamming.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a material receiving rack with a material receiving box, and the material receiving rack is located at the exit of the guide vertical plate. This solution can collect the products coming out of the guide assembly in one place through the material receiving rack, thereby reducing the subsequent workload.

[0016] Beneficial effect: After adopting the structure described in the present invention, since the structure is provided with a feeding assembly and a two-way pushing device, the product is guided from the feeding assembly to the cavity of a pushing assembly in the two-way pushing device. When the pushing cavity receives the product, the pushing cylinder is started to drive the pushing assembly to move toward the guide assembly, and then the second pushing arc plate and the third pushing arc plate of the pushing assembly are opened to push the product out. At the same time, the next product will fall into the cavity of another pushing assembly, and then driven by the pushing cylinder, so that an automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine with reasonable structure, flexible operation, ability to quickly push products in large batches and high working efficiency can be obtained. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] FIG. 1 is a front structural diagram of an automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a partially enlarged structural diagram of an automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine described in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the structure of a bidirectional pushing device of an automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine described in the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1-3 :1-bidirectional pushing device; 2-feeding assembly; 3-support frame; 4-guide assembly; 5-collecting frame; 6-feeding cylinder; 7-guide rail; 8-adjusting cylinder; 9-pushing assembly; 10-limiting plate group; 11-support rod; 12-sliding block; 13-driving component; 14-sensor; 15-guide vertical plate; 16-guide horizontal plate; 17-first pushing arc plate; 18-second pushing arc plate; 19-third pushing arc plate; 20-limiting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form.

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] The direction names such as "front", "back", "left" and "right" described in this manual are determined according to the schematic diagram used in this manual.

[0024] like Figure 1-3The automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine shown in the figure includes a feeding assembly 2, which is fixed to the upper end of a support frame 3 and is used to convey a large amount of products; a two-way pushing device 1, which is fixed to the upper end of the support frame 3 at the outlet of the feeding assembly 2 and is used to push products quickly and in large quantities; the two-way pushing device 1 includes a driving component 13, a limit plate group 10, a support rod 11, a sliding block 12 and two pushing assemblies 9, the limit plate group 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the support frame 3, and the pushing assembly 9 is located between the limit plate groups 10 and can be close to the limit plate groups 10. The inner wall of the positioning plate group 10, the pushing assembly 9 fixes the two ends of the support rod 11 on different sides, the support rod 11 is connected to the driving component 13 through the sliding block 12, and the driving component 13 is fixed on the support frame 3; the driving component 13 uses a pushing cylinder; the limiting plate group 10 includes two limiting plates, each of which is trapezoidal in shape; the pushing assembly 9 includes a first pushing arc plate 17, a second pushing arc plate 18 and a third pushing arc plate 19, the first pushing arc plate 17 is fixed to the side end of the support rod 11, the second pushing arc plate 18 and the third pushing arc plate 19 are both through The second push arc plate 18 is connected to the different inner ends of the first push arc plate 17 through a hinge and forms a cylindrical shape; the outer surface of the second push arc plate 18 is also connected to the third push arc plate 19 by bypassing the first push arc plate 17 through a limit spring 20; the feeding assembly 2 includes a feed cylinder 6, a guide rail 7 and an adjustment cylinder 8, the guide rail 7 is connected to the upper end of the support frame 3 through a fixed rod, the feed cylinder 6 and the adjustment cylinder 8 are connected to the upper and lower ends of the guide rail 7, and the outlet of the adjustment cylinder 8 is aligned with the inlet of the bidirectional pushing device 1; it also includes two guide assemblies 4, the guide assemblies 4 are respectively fixed It is fixed on the support frame 3 at the outlet of the two-way pushing device 1; the guide assembly 4 includes a guide horizontal plate 16 and two guide vertical plates 15, and the two guide vertical plates 15 are fixed on the guide horizontal plate 16 in parallel with each other, and the channel formed by the two guide vertical plates 15 is opposite to the outlet of the two-way pushing device 1; two sensors 14 are fixed on the support frame 3, and the sensors 14 are located at the outlet of the two-way pushing device 1 and the entrance of the guide assembly 4, and the sensors 14 are photoelectric sensors; it also includes a material receiving rack 5 with a material receiving box, and the material receiving rack 5 is located at the outlet of the guide vertical plates 15.

[0025] Working principle: First, the product is guided from the feeding component to the cavity of a pushing component in the two-way pushing device. When the pushing cavity receives the product, the pushing cylinder is started to drive the pushing component to move toward the guide component. Then the second and third pushing arc plates of the pushing component are opened to push the product out. At the same time, the next product will fall into the cavity of another pushing component and then be driven by the pushing cylinder. In this way, it is carried out continuously and orderly, so that more products can be pushed efficiently.

[0026] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for illustrating the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which shall fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine, characterized in that: include A feeding assembly (2), wherein the feeding assembly (2) is fixed to the upper end of the support frame (3); A bidirectional material pushing device (1), the bidirectional material pushing device (1) being fixed to the upper end of a support frame (3) at the outlet of a material feeding assembly (2), and being used for rapidly pushing products in large quantities; The bidirectional material pushing device (1) comprises a driving component (13), a limit plate group (10), a support rod (11), a sliding block (12) and two material pushing components (9), wherein the limit plate group (10) is fixed to the upper surface of the support frame (3), the material pushing component (9) is located between the limit plate groups (10) and is closely attached to the inner wall of the limit plate group (10), the material pushing component (9) fixes two ends of the support rod (11) on different sides, the support rod (11) is connected to the driving component (13) via the sliding block (12), and the driving component (13) is fixed to the support frame (3); The feeding component (2) guides the product to the cavity of a pushing component (9) in the bidirectional pushing device (1). When the pushing cavity receives the product, the driving component (13) drives the pushing component (9) to push the product out. At the same time, the next product falls into the cavity of the other pushing component (9) and is then driven by the driving component (13) so that the products are pushed out continuously and orderly. The pusher assembly (9) comprises a first pusher arc plate (17), a second pusher arc plate (18) and a third pusher arc plate (19), wherein the first pusher arc plate (17) is fixed to a side end of the support rod (11), and the second pusher arc plate (18) and the third pusher arc plate (19) are both connected to two different inner ends of the first pusher arc plate (17); The outer surface of the second material pushing arc plate (18) is also connected to the third material pushing arc plate (19) by bypassing the first material pushing arc plate (17) through a limit spring (20); The driving component (13) is a push cylinder.

2. The automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate group (10) comprises two limiting plates, each limiting plate being in a trapezoidal shape.

3. The automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding cylinder (6), a guide rail (7) and an adjusting cylinder (8); the guide rail (7) is connected to the upper end of the support frame (3) via a fixing rod; the feeding cylinder (6) and the adjusting cylinder (8) are connected to the upper and lower ends of the guide rail (7); and the outlet of the adjusting cylinder (8) is aligned with the inlet of the bidirectional pushing device (1).

4. The automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes two guide assemblies (4), the guide assemblies (4) are respectively fixed on the support frame (3) at the outlet of the bidirectional pushing device (1); the guide assembly (4) includes a guide horizontal plate (16) and two guide vertical plates (15), the two guide vertical plates (15) are fixed on the guide horizontal plate (16) in parallel with each other, and the channel formed by the two guide vertical plates (15) is opposite to the outlet of the bidirectional pushing device (1).

5. The automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sensors (14) are fixed on the support frame (3), and the sensors (14) are located at the outlet of the bidirectional pushing device (1) and at the inlet of the guide assembly (4).

6. The automatic discharging mechanism of a sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a material receiving rack (5) with a material receiving box, wherein the material receiving rack (5) is located at the exit of the guide vertical plate (15).

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