A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device

Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, and relates to the technical field of filtering and dust removal. A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device comprises an ash hopper mechanism, the ash hopper mechanism comprises an inverted ash hopper, the four sides of the ash hopper are fixedly connected with support legs, an ash shaking mechanism is arranged above the ash hopper mechanism, the ash shaking mechanism comprises a main frame, the lower port of the main frame is adapted to the upper port of the ash hopper, an inlet pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the middle of one side wall of the main frame, the lower part of the inlet pipe is correspondingly inserted into the ash hopper, a sterilization mechanism is arranged above the ash shaking mechanism, a discharge mechanism is arranged on one side of the sterilization mechanism, a first guide plate assembly is obliquely arranged at the middle of one inner side of the ash hopper, a second guide plate assembly is obliquely arranged at the upper inner side of the other ash hopper, the first guide plate assembly comprises a first plate roller, and the first plate roller is embedded in the middle of one inner side of the ash hopper, a filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, which prevents dust from accumulating on the grid plate, guides and accelerates it to enter the ash hopper, and improves the fluency of dust removal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filtering dust removal, in particular to a filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device. Background Art

[0002] Dust removal equipment refers to equipment that separates dust from flue gas, also called a dust collector. Dust removal equipment uses underground dust removal water pipes and compressed air pipelines, adds certain additives to the water, introduces wind pressure, and completes a series of process flows through special equipment to generate foam, which is sprayed onto the dust source through a distributor and nozzle bracket assembly.

[0003] The patent with the publication (announcement) number CN211635671U discloses a high-efficiency filtering antibacterial composite dust removal device, including a box, an air inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the bottom of the box is welded with a bracket, and the inner wall of the bracket is welded with an ash hopper, the air inlet pipe is installed on the left side of the ash hopper, and the interior of the ash hopper is provided with a guide plate, and the bottom of the ash hopper is provided with a sewage outlet, the interior of the box is provided with a filter bag, and the interior of the filter bag is provided with a fixed frame and a first filter screen, and the first filter screen is connected to the fixed plate through a connecting rod, the top of the fixed frame is connected to the fixed plate, and the interior of the fixed frame is provided with a through hole, and the interior of the through hole is connected with a second filter screen, the exhaust pipe is welded and connected to the upper right side of the box, and the bottom of the box is provided with a fixed hole. The interior of the ash hopper is provided with a guide plate, and the side profile of the guide plate is trapezoidal, so that when the gas enters, the gas can be diverted, and then the particulate impurities in the gas are intercepted, so that the particulate matter sinks under the action of gravity, and the purification progress of the gas is accelerated.

[0004] In the above scheme, a certain amount of dust will accumulate on the guide plate close to the air inlet pipe, and will hinder the dust in this area from moving to the sewage outlet, and the flue gas entering from the air inlet pipe will cause the dust in this area to be stirred, causing the dust in this area to settle multiple times inside the device, resulting in a waste of sedimentation resources. Therefore, a filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device is urgently needed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, comprising an ash hopper mechanism, wherein the ash hopper mechanism comprises an inverted bucket-shaped ash hopper, and four sides of the ash hopper are fixedly connected with support legs;

[0007] An ash shaking mechanism is arranged above the ash hopper mechanism, and the ash shaking mechanism comprises a main frame, the lower port of the main frame is adapted to connect to the upper port of the ash hopper, an inlet pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the middle of one side wall of the main frame, and the lower part of the inlet pipe is correspondingly inserted into the ash hopper;

[0008] A sterilization mechanism is provided above the ash shaking mechanism;

[0009] A discharge mechanism is provided on one side of the sterilization mechanism;

[0010] A first guide plate assembly is obliquely arranged at the middle of one inner side of the ash hopper, and a second guide plate assembly is obliquely arranged at the upper inner side of the other inner side of the ash hopper;

[0011] The first guide plate assembly includes a first plate roller, the first plate roller is embedded in the middle of an inner side of the ash hopper, two ends of the first plate roller correspondingly penetrate and are movably connected to the ash hopper through a spring shaft, a section of the first plate roller inside the ash hopper is fixedly connected to a first dust plate, and an end of the first dust plate away from the first plate roller is inclined downward;

[0012] The second guide plate assembly includes a second plate roller, the second plate roller is embedded in the other inner upper part of the ash hopper, the two ends of the second plate roller correspondingly penetrate and are movably connected to the ash hopper through a spring shaft, a section of the second plate roller inside the ash hopper is fixedly connected to a second dust plate, and the second dust plate is tilted downward at one end away from the second plate roller;

[0013] The inner walls of both sides of the main frame are fixedly connected with stoppers at the front and rear, and the stoppers at both sides are symmetrical with respect to the center, the stopper close to the inlet pipe is at the bottom, and the stopper away from the inlet pipe is at the top;

[0014] A baffle assembly is arranged inside the main frame, and the baffle assembly includes a middle column, both ends of the middle column penetrate and are movably connected to the main frame through a spring shaft, and mesh plates adapted to the main frame are fixedly connected to the lower side and left and right sides of the middle column, the mesh plate on the lower side faces the inlet pipe, and the ends of the mesh plates on the left and right sides away from the middle column are attached to the inner wall of the main frame, and a grille plate is embedded and installed on the surface of the mesh plate;

[0015] The front sides of the ash hopper mechanism, the ash shaking mechanism and the sterilization mechanism are commonly provided with a power mechanism.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a wavy groove is provided on the upper surface of the second dust plate, and one end of the second dust plate away from the second plate roller is movably embedded in and connected to the first belt roller through a rotating shaft;

[0017] The second guide plate assembly is provided with an accessory assembly, the accessory assembly includes a second belt roller, the second belt roller is located below the inlet pipe, the second belt roller is located outside the ash hopper, both ends of the second belt roller are movably connected to a roller frame through a bearing, and one end of the roller frame is fixedly connected to the ash hopper;

[0018] The first belt roller and the second belt roller are equidistantly and evenly sleeved with a first belt, the first belt passes through the ash hopper, and the first belt corresponds to the concave part of the groove;

[0019] One end of the second belt roller is fixedly connected to a connecting column, and one end of the connecting column away from the second belt roller is fixedly connected to a pulley, and the outer side of the pulley is sleeved with a second belt.

[0020] The lower part of the ash hopper is raised with an arc-shaped space, and an ash discharge assembly is arranged in the arc-shaped space. The ash discharge assembly includes a material roller, and both ends of the material roller penetrate and are movably connected to the ash hopper through bearings. The material roller is located inside the ash hopper. Both sides are fixedly connected with dust columns adapted to block the arc-shaped space.

[0021] One end of the material roller extends out of the ash hopper and is fixedly sleeved with a disc, both sides of the disc are fixedly connected with tooth groups, and one side of the disc away from the ash hopper is fixedly connected with two centrally symmetrical levers.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sterilization mechanism includes a lower component and an upper component;

[0023] The lower component comprises a first cover box, the lower port of the first cover box is adapted to be connected to the upper port of the main frame, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected inside the lower port of the first cover box;

[0024] The sealing plate is evenly and equidistantly penetrated by and fixedly connected with a first conical pipe column, the upper end of the first pipe column is movably connected to a second cylindrical pipe column through a bearing, the inner side wall of the second pipe column is fixedly connected with a first spiral scraper, and the inner side of the lower end of the first scraper is fixedly connected with a second scraper;

[0025] A first connection band is commonly connected between two adjacent second tube columns arranged in the row direction, a second connection band is commonly connected between two adjacent second tube columns arranged in the middle column direction, a third connection band is commonly connected to the outer side of the second tube column in the middle of the first row, and the third connection band passes through and extends out of the first cover box.

[0026] The upper component includes a second cover box, the lower end face of the second cover box is adapted to be connected to the upper end face of the first cover box, the upper wall of the first cover box is evenly and equidistantly penetrated and fixedly connected with columns, the lower ends of the columns are correspondingly inserted into the second pipe column, and a section of the column inside the second pipe column is fixedly sleeved with a sterilizing filter and an activated carbon adsorption net on the outside, and the activated carbon adsorption net is inside the sterilizing filter and adapted to the sterilizing filter;

[0027] The outer side of the sterilizing filter is attached to the first scraper strip, and the lower side of the sterilizing filter is attached to the second scraper strip.

[0028] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the discharge mechanism includes a discharge tower, the lower end of the discharge tower is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and one end of the discharge pipe away from the discharge tower is fixedly connected to the second cover box.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the power mechanism comprises a power column, and the lower end of the power column is fixedly connected to a chassis;

[0030] The upper part of the power column is movably connected to a first bracket through a bearing, one end of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a second cover box, the upper surface of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a motor, the lower end output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the power column, the middle part of the power column is movably connected to a second bracket through a bearing, and one end of the second bracket is fixedly connected to an ash hopper;

[0031] One end of the second belt away from the pulley is correspondingly sleeved on the power column;

[0032] The end of the third link away from the second pipe column is correspondingly sleeved on the power column.

[0033] A tooth groove adapted to be plugged with the tooth set is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the chassis, a paddle corresponding to the paddle lever is provided on the counterclockwise side of the tooth groove, and the lower end of the paddle is fixedly connected to the chassis;

[0034] The lower side of the disc is in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate.

[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] (1) A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, which guides smoke from an inlet pipe into the interior of a main frame. The smoke flow entering the interior of the main frame contacts the mesh plate and overcomes the elastic force of the spring shaft of the middle column to push the middle column to rotate. The dust in the smoke is intercepted by the mesh plate and the grille plate, and the mesh plate vibrates when it hits the block when it rotates, thereby shaking the dust off the grille plate, preventing the dust from accumulating on the grille plate, guiding and accelerating it to enter the ash hopper, and improving the fluency of dust removal.

[0037] (2) A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, which can firstly accelerate the flow of dust through the guidance of the first guide plate assembly and the second guide plate assembly, and secondly, the first guide plate assembly and the second guide plate assembly can alleviate the disturbance of the flue gas flow in the upper layer of the ash hopper to the accumulated dust in the lower layer of the ash hopper, and repeatedly settle the dust on the wall, thereby saving the use of settling resources.

[0038] (3) A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, which uses a wave-shaped groove design to allow dust to quickly gather in the concave part of the groove, and the first belt just corresponds to the concave part of the groove, so that the dust can be transferred to the lower part of the ash hopper along with the first belt, thereby improving the ability to gather and transfer dust.

[0039] (4) A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, in which the dust falling between two dust columns can be automatically discharged, and at the same time, after turning 180 degrees, the space between the two dust columns on the other side will be used as a new dust receiving space, thereby improving the automatic dust discharge capability.

[0040] (5) A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, through the sleeve connection of the third link and the power column, and the auxiliary sleeve connection of the first link and the second link, the second tube column rotates synchronously, and the first scraper and the second scraper will fit the outer wall of the sterilization filter screen during the rotation of the second tube column to continuously clean the sterilization filter screen, thereby preventing the sterilization filter screen from being blocked by dust and losing its effectiveness, thereby improving the cleaning ability and service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the ash hopper mechanism of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ash hopper mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a first guide plate assembly of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the second guide plate assembly of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a second guide plate assembly of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the accessory assembly of the present invention;

[0049] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the ash discharge assembly of the present invention;

[0050] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the ash shaking mechanism of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the ash shaking mechanism of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of the sterilization mechanism of the present invention;

[0053] Fig.13 It is a third joint schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing plate connection of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0056] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the discharge mechanism of the present invention;

[0057] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention;

[0058] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the chassis of the present invention;

[0059] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the present invention;

[0060] Fig. 20 For the present invention Fig.19 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B;

[0061] Fig.21 For the present invention Fig. 20 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C.

[0062] In the figure: 1. ash hopper mechanism; 101. ash hopper; 102. supporting leg; 103. first plate roller; 104. first dust plate; 105. second plate roller; 106. second dust plate; 107. groove; 108. first belt roller; 109. second belt roller; 110. roller frame; 111. first belt; 112. connecting column; 113. belt pulley; 114. second belt; 115. material roller; 116. dust column; 117. disc; 118. tooth group; 119. lever; 2. ash shaking mechanism; 201. main frame; 202. inlet pipe; 203. stopper; 204. middle column; 205. mesh plate; 206. Grille plate; 3. Sterilization mechanism; 301. First cover box; 302. Closing plate; 303. First pipe column; 304. Second pipe column; 305. First scraper; 306. Second scraper; 307. First joint; 308. Second joint; 309. Third joint; 310. Second cover box; 311. Vertical column; 312. Sterilization filter; 313. Activated carbon adsorption net; 4. Discharge mechanism; 401. Discharge tower; 402. Discharge pipe; 5. Power mechanism; 501. Power column; 502. Chassis; 503. First bracket; 504. Second bracket; 505. Motor; 506. Tooth groove; 507. Paddle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] Example: See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device comprises an ash hopper mechanism 1, the ash hopper mechanism 1 comprises an inverted ash hopper 101, and four sides of the ash hopper 101 are fixedly connected with support legs 102;

[0065] An ash shaking mechanism 2 is arranged above the ash hopper mechanism 1, and the ash shaking mechanism 2 includes a main frame 201, the lower port of the main frame 201 is adapted to connect to the upper port of the ash hopper 101, and an inlet pipe 202 is passed through and fixedly connected to the middle of one side wall of the main frame 201, and the lower part of the inlet pipe 202 is correspondingly inserted into the ash hopper 101;

[0066] A sterilization mechanism 3 is arranged above the ash shaking mechanism 2;

[0067] A discharge mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the sterilization mechanism 3;

[0068] A first guide plate assembly is obliquely disposed at the middle of one inner side of the ash hopper 101, and a second guide plate assembly is obliquely disposed at the upper inner side of the other inner side of the ash hopper 101;

[0069] The first guide plate assembly includes a first plate roller 103, the first plate roller 103 is embedded in the middle of an inner side of the ash hopper 101, and the two ends of the first plate roller 103 are correspondingly penetrated and movably connected to the ash hopper 101 through a spring shaft, and a section of the first plate roller 103 inside the ash hopper 101 is fixedly connected to a first dust plate 104, and the end of the first dust plate 104 away from the first plate roller 103 is tilted downward;

[0070] The second guide plate assembly includes a second plate roller 105, the second plate roller 105 is embedded in the other inner upper part of the ash hopper 101, the two ends of the second plate roller 105 are correspondingly penetrated and movably connected to the ash hopper 101 through a spring shaft, and a section of the second plate roller 105 inside the ash hopper 101 is fixedly connected to a second dust plate 106, and the end of the second dust plate 106 away from the second plate roller 105 is tilted downward;

[0071] The inner walls of both sides of the main frame 201 are fixedly connected with stoppers 203 at the front and back. The stoppers 203 at both sides are symmetrical, with the stopper 203 close to the inlet pipe 202 being at the bottom and the stopper 203 away from the inlet pipe 202 being at the top.

[0072] The main frame 201 is provided with a baffle assembly inside, which includes a middle column 204, both ends of which penetrate and are movably connected to the main frame 201 through a spring shaft, and the lower side and left and right sides of the middle column 204 are fixedly connected with mesh plates 205 adapted to the main frame 201, the lower mesh plate 205 faces the inlet pipe 202, and the ends of the mesh plates 205 on the left and right sides away from the middle column 204 are attached to the inner wall of the main frame 201, and the surface of the mesh plate 205 is embedded with a grid plate 206;

[0073] A power mechanism 5 is commonly arranged at the front sides of the ash hopper mechanism 1 , the ash shaking mechanism 2 and the sterilization mechanism 3 .

[0074] See also Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 A wavy groove 107 is formed on the upper surface of the second dust plate 106, and one end of the second dust plate 106 away from the second plate roller 105 is movably embedded in and connected to the first belt roller 108 through a rotating shaft;

[0075] The second guide plate assembly is provided with an accessory assembly, which includes a second belt roller 109, the second belt roller 109 is located below the inlet pipe 202, the second belt roller 109 is located outside the ash hopper 101, both ends of the second belt roller 109 are movably connected to a roller frame 110 through bearings, and one end of the roller frame 110 is fixedly connected to the ash hopper 101;

[0076] The first belt roller 108 and the second belt roller 109 are evenly and equidistantly sleeved with a first belt 111 , the first belt 111 runs through the ash hopper 101 , and the first belt 111 corresponds to the concave part of the groove 107 ;

[0077] One end of the second belt roller 109 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 112 , and one end of the connecting column 112 away from the second belt roller 109 is fixedly connected to a pulley 113 , and a second belt 114 is sleeved on the outer side of the pulley 113 .

[0078] The lower part of the ash hopper 101 is raised with an arc-shaped space, and an ash discharge assembly is arranged in the arc-shaped space. The ash discharge assembly includes a material roller 115. Both ends of the material roller 115 penetrate and are movably connected to the ash hopper 101 through bearings. The material roller 115 is located inside the ash hopper 101. Both sides are fixedly connected with dust columns 116 adapted to block the arc-shaped space.

[0079] One end of the material roller 115 extends out of the ash hopper 101 and is fixedly sleeved with a disc 117 , both sides of the disc 117 are fixedly connected with tooth groups 118 , and one side of the disc 117 facing away from the ash hopper 101 is fixedly connected with two centrosymmetric levers 119 .

[0080] See also Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , the sterilization mechanism 3 includes a lower component and an upper component;

[0081] The lower component includes a first cover box 301, the lower port of the first cover box 301 is adapted to connect to the upper port of the main frame 201, and a sealing plate 302 is fixedly connected inside the lower port of the first cover box 301;

[0082] The sealing plate 302 is evenly and evenly penetrated by a first conical tube column 303 and fixedly connected thereto. The upper end of the first tube column 303 is movably connected to a second tube column 304 through a bearing. The inner wall of the second tube column 304 is fixedly connected to a first spiral scraper 305. The lower end of the first scraper 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side thereof.

[0083] A first connecting band 307 is commonly connected between two adjacent second tube columns 304 arranged in the row direction, a second connecting band 308 is commonly connected between two adjacent second tube columns 304 arranged in the middle column direction, a third connecting band 309 is commonly connected to the outer side of the second tube column 304 in the middle of the first row, and the third connecting band 309 passes through and extends out of the first cover box 301.

[0084] The upper component includes a second cover box 310, the lower end surface of the second cover box 310 is adapted to be connected to the upper end surface of the first cover box 301, and the upper wall of the first cover box 301 is evenly and evenly penetrated and fixedly connected with columns 311, the lower end of the column 311 is correspondingly inserted into the second pipe column 304, and the outer side of the column 311 is fixedly sleeved with a sterilizing filter 312 and an activated carbon adsorption net 313 inside the second pipe column 304, and the activated carbon adsorption net 313 is inside the sterilizing filter 312 and adapted to the sterilizing filter 312;

[0085] The outer side of the sterilizing filter 312 is in contact with the first scraper strip 305 , and the lower side of the sterilizing filter 312 is in contact with the second scraper strip 306 .

[0086] See also Figure 1 , Fig.16 The discharge mechanism 4 includes a discharge tower 401 , a discharge pipe 402 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the discharge tower 401 , and one end of the discharge pipe 402 away from the discharge tower 401 is fixedly connected to the second cover box 310 .

[0087] See also Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig.19 , Fig. 20 , Fig.21 , the power mechanism 5 includes a power column 501, and the lower end of the power column 501 is fixedly connected to a chassis 502;

[0088] The upper part of the power column 501 is movably connected to the first bracket 503 through a bearing, one end of the first bracket 503 is fixedly connected to the second cover box 310, the upper surface of the first bracket 503 is fixedly connected to the motor 505, the lower end output shaft of the motor 505 is fixedly connected to the power column 501, the middle part of the power column 501 is movably connected to the second bracket 504 through a bearing, and one end of the second bracket 504 is fixedly connected to the ash hopper 101;

[0089] One end of the second belt 114 away from the pulley 113 corresponds to the sleeve power column 501;

[0090] One end of the third link 309 away from the second pipe column 304 is correspondingly sleeved on the power column 501 .

[0091] The upper end of the side wall of the chassis 502 is provided with a tooth groove 506 adapted to be plugged with the tooth set 118, and a paddle 507 corresponding to the paddle rod 119 is provided on the counterclockwise side of the tooth groove 506, and the lower end of the paddle 507 is fixedly connected to the chassis 502;

[0092] The lower side of the disk 117 is in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate 502 .

[0093] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0094] The first step: introduce the flue gas from the inlet pipe 202 into the main frame 201. The flue gas flow entering the main frame 201 contacts the mesh plate 205 and overcomes the spring shaft elastic force of the middle column 204 to push the middle column 204 to rotate. The dust in the flue gas is intercepted by the mesh plate 205 and the grille plate 206. When the mesh plate 205 rotates, it hits the block 203 to make the mesh plate 205 vibrate, thereby shaking the dust off the grille plate 206, avoiding the dust from accumulating on the grille plate 206, guiding and accelerating it to enter the ash hopper 101, and improving the fluency of dust removal.

[0095] Step 2: The dust shaken off the mesh plate 205 will fall into the ash hopper 101, where the dust first contacts the inclined first guide plate assembly, and under the guidance of the first guide plate assembly, falls downward into the inclined second guide plate assembly, and further slides into the bottom of the ash hopper 101 through the second guide plate assembly. The guidance of the first guide plate assembly and the second guide plate assembly can firstly accelerate the flow of dust, and secondly, the first guide plate assembly and the second guide plate assembly can alleviate the disturbance of the flue gas flow in the upper layer of the ash hopper 101 on the accumulated dust in the lower layer of the ash hopper 101, and the dust is repeatedly settled on the wall, saving the use of settling resources.

[0096] Step 3: Start the motor 505 to rotate the power column 501, and through the linkage action of the second belt 114, further drive the second belt roller 109 to rotate through the connecting column 112 and the pulley 113, and through the connection of the first belt roller 108, the second belt roller 109 and the first belt 111, the first belt 111 rotates, and the dust will fall on the surface of the second dust plate 106 through the main frame 201. Through the design of the wavy groove 107, the dust quickly gathers in the concave part of the groove 107, and the first belt 111 just corresponds to the concave part of the groove 107, so the dust can follow the first belt 111 to move to the lower part of the ash hopper 101, thereby improving the ability to gather and transfer dust.

[0097] Step 4: The dust that falls into the lower part of the ash hopper 101 accumulates between the two dust columns 116, and the chassis 502 rotates driven by the power column 501. When the paddle 507 contacts the paddle rod 119, it will drive the disc 117 to rotate, and further make the tooth group 118 and the tooth groove 506 engage, thereby driving the disc 117 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the dust that falls between the two dust columns 116 can be automatically discharged. At the same time, after turning over 180 degrees, the space between the two dust columns 116 on the other side will be used as a new dust receiving space, thereby improving the ability of automatic dust discharge.

[0098] Step 5: The flue gas that has initially filtered the dust will further move toward the sterilization mechanism 3 through the ash shaking mechanism 2, and the flue gas will enter the second pipe column 304 through the first pipe column 303, and will be sterilized and deodorized by the sterilization filter 312 and the activated carbon adsorption network 313, and finally be moved out through the upper port of the second pipe column 304, so that the flue gas is secondary filtered through the sterilization filter 312 and the activated carbon adsorption network 313. In addition, through the socketing of the third link 309 and the power column 501, and the auxiliary socketing of the first link 307 and the second link 308, the second pipe column 304 rotates synchronously, and the first scraper 305 and the second scraper 306 will fit the outer wall of the sterilization filter 312 to continuously clean the sterilization filter 312 during the rotation of the second pipe column 304, so as to avoid the sterilization filter 312 being blocked by dust and losing its effectiveness, thereby improving the cleaning ability and service life.

[0099] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device, comprising an ash hopper mechanism (1), the ash hopper mechanism (1) comprising an inverted ash hopper (101), the four sides of the ash hopper (101) being fixedly connected with support legs (102); An ash shaking mechanism (2) is arranged above the ash hopper mechanism (1), the ash shaking mechanism (2) comprising a main frame (201), the lower port of the main frame (201) being adapted to connect to the upper port of the ash hopper (101), an inlet pipe (202) penetrating and fixedly connected to the middle of a side wall of the main frame (201), the lower portion of the inlet pipe (202) correspondingly snapping into the ash hopper (101); A sterilization mechanism (3) is provided above the ash shaking mechanism (2); A discharge mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the sterilization mechanism (3); Features: A first guide plate assembly is obliquely arranged at a middle portion of an inner side of the ash hopper (101), and a second guide plate assembly is obliquely arranged at an upper portion of another inner side of the ash hopper (101); The first guide plate assembly comprises a first plate roller (103), the first plate roller (103) being embedded in a middle portion of an inner side of the ash hopper (101), two ends of the first plate roller (103) correspondingly passing through and movably connected to the ash hopper (101) via a spring shaft, a section of the first plate roller (103) inside the ash hopper (101) being fixedly connected to a first dust plate (104), an end of the first dust plate (104) away from the first plate roller (103) being inclined downward; The second guide plate assembly comprises a second plate roller (105), the second plate roller (105) is embedded in the other inner upper part of the ash hopper (101), the two ends of the second plate roller (105) correspondingly penetrate and are movably connected to the ash hopper (101) via a spring shaft, a section of the second plate roller (105) inside the ash hopper (101) is fixedly connected to a second dust plate (106), and the end of the second dust plate (106) away from the second plate roller (105) is inclined downward; Blocks (203) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the main frame (201) at the front and rear, and the block blocks (203) on both sides are symmetrical in center, the block block (203) on the side close to the inlet pipe (202) is at the bottom, and the block block (203) on the side away from the inlet pipe (202) is at the top; A baffle assembly is provided inside the main frame (201), the baffle assembly comprising a middle column (204), both ends of the middle column (204) passing through and movably connected to the main frame (201) via a spring shaft, a mesh plate (205) adapted to the main frame (201) being fixedly connected to the lower side and the left and right sides of the middle column (204), the mesh plate (205) on the lower side facing the inlet pipe (202), and the ends of the mesh plates (205) on the left and right sides away from the middle column (204) being attached to the inner side wall of the main frame (201), and a grille plate (206) being embedded and installed on the surface of the mesh plate (205); A power mechanism (5) is commonly provided on the front sides of the ash hopper mechanism (1), the ash shaking mechanism (2) and the sterilization mechanism (3); The upper surface of the second dust plate (106) is provided with a wave-shaped groove (107); one end of the second dust plate (106) away from the second plate roller (105) is movably embedded in and connected to the first belt roller (108) via a rotating shaft; The second guide plate assembly is provided with an accessory assembly, the accessory assembly comprising a second belt roller (109), the second belt roller (109) being located below the inlet pipe (202), the second belt roller (109) being located outside the ash hopper (101), both ends of the second belt roller (109) being movably connected to a roller frame (110) via bearings, and one end of the roller frame (110) being fixedly connected to the ash hopper (101); The first belt roller (108) and the second belt roller (109) are evenly and equidistantly sleeved with a first belt (111), the first belt (111) passes through the ash hopper (101), and the first belt (111) corresponds to a concave portion of the groove (107); One end of the second belt roller (109) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (112), one end of the connecting column (112) away from the second belt roller (109) is fixedly connected to a belt pulley (113), and the outer side of the belt pulley (113) is sleeved with a second belt (114); The lower part of the ash hopper (101) is raised with an arc-shaped space, and an ash discharge assembly is arranged in the arc-shaped space. The ash discharge assembly includes a material roller (115), both ends of which penetrate the ash hopper (101) and are movably connected to the ash hopper (101) via bearings. The material roller (115) is located inside the ash hopper (101), and both sides are fixedly connected with dust columns (116) adapted to block the arc-shaped space. One end of the material roller (115) extends out of the ash hopper (101) and is fixedly sleeved with a disc (117), both sides of the disc (117) are fixedly connected with tooth groups (118), and one side of the disc (117) facing away from the ash hopper (101) is fixedly connected with two centrally symmetrical levers (119); The sterilization mechanism (3) comprises a lower component and an upper component; The lower component comprises a first cover box (301), the lower port of the first cover box (301) is adapted to be connected to the upper port of the main frame (201), and a sealing plate (302) is fixedly connected inside the lower port of the first cover box (301); A first conical tube column (303) is evenly and equidistantly penetrated and fixedly connected to the sealing plate (302); an upper end of the first tube column (303) is movably connected to a second tubular tube column (304) via a bearing; a first spiral scraper (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second tube column (304); and a second scraper (306) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lower end of the first scraper (305); A first connecting band (307) is commonly sleeved between two adjacent second tube columns (304) arranged in a row direction, a second connecting band (308) is commonly sleeved between two adjacent second tube columns (304) arranged in a middle column direction, and a third connecting band (309) is sleeved on the outer side of the second tube column (304) in the middle of the first row, and the third connecting band (309) passes through and extends out of the first cover box (301).

2. A filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper component comprises a second cover box (310), the lower end surface of the second cover box (310) is adapted to be connected to the upper end surface of the first cover box (301), the upper wall of the first cover box (301) is evenly and equidistantly penetrated and fixedly connected with columns (311), the lower ends of the columns (311) are correspondingly inserted into the second pipe column (304), and a section of the column (311) inside the second pipe column (304) is fixedly sleeved with a sterilizing filter (312) and an activated carbon adsorption net (313) on the outer side, and the activated carbon adsorption net (313) is inside the sterilizing filter (312) and adapted to the sterilizing filter (312); The outer side surface of the sterilizing filter (312) is in contact with the first scraper strip (305), and the lower side surface of the sterilizing filter (312) is in contact with the second scraper strip (306).

3. The filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (4) comprises a discharge tower (401), the lower end of the discharge tower (401) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (402), and one end of the discharge pipe (402) away from the discharge tower (401) is fixedly connected to a second cover box (310).

4. The filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The power mechanism (5) comprises a power column (501), and the lower end of the power column (501) is fixedly connected to a chassis (502); The upper part of the power column (501) is movably sleeved with a first bracket (503) via a bearing, one end of the first bracket (503) is fixedly connected to a second cover box (310), the upper surface of the first bracket (503) is fixedly connected to a motor (505), the lower end output shaft of the motor (505) is fixedly connected to the power column (501), the middle part of the power column (501) is movably sleeved with a second bracket (504) via a bearing, and one end of the second bracket (504) is fixedly connected to an ash hopper (101); One end of the second belt (114) away from the pulley (113) is correspondingly sleeved on the power column (501); One end of the third connecting belt (309) away from the second pipe column (304) is correspondingly sleeved on the power column (501).

5. The filtering and antibacterial composite dust removal device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The upper end of the side wall of the chassis (502) is provided with a tooth groove (506) adapted to be plugged into the tooth set (118); a paddle (507) corresponding to the paddle rod (119) is provided on the counterclockwise side of the tooth groove (506); the lower end of the paddle (507) is fixedly connected to the chassis (502); The lower side of the disc (117) is in contact with the upper end surface of the bottom plate (502).

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