A cable branch box for preventing rainwater from penetrating

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cable branch box that prevents rainwater from penetrating, and the present invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, including a box mechanism. The cable branch box that prevents rainwater from penetrating is designed with a box mechanism. When external wind enters the box, the fiberboard is blown to shake appropriately with the wind, and the temperature inside the box rises during operation. When air enters the box and contacts the internal temperature, water vapor is easily generated to form condensation. The fiberboard is made of plant fiber material and has good water absorption, so as to achieve the effect of absorbing water vapor, prevent condensation, avoid equipment from being corroded, reduce the service life and reliability of the equipment, avoid reducing the insulation performance, and increase the risk of leakage, short circuit and other faults. By opening fiber grooves, the slot design can enhance the stability and reliability of the overall structure to a certain extent, and improve the service life of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to a cable branch box capable of preventing rainwater from penetrating. Background Art

[0002] A cable branch box is an electrical device that transfers and branches cables. It is mainly used to divide a main cable into multiple branch cables to achieve power distribution and transmission. The cable branch box can be installed outdoors or indoors to connect, seal, insulate and protect the cables. It can improve the flexibility and reliability of the cable system, facilitate subsequent maintenance and management, and reduce the impact of cable failures on the entire power system to a certain extent. Cable branch boxes have different types and specifications to adapt to different application scenarios and cable configuration requirements.

[0003] During the use of the cable branch box, the internal electronic components need to be protected, and at the same time, the internal heat needs to be dissipated to prevent the internal temperature from rising and affecting the operation of the equipment. Therefore, a new design was made to address this situation. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A cable branch box for preventing rainwater from penetrating, comprising:

[0005] A box mechanism, which is used to store and protect the cables;

[0006] A protective mechanism, which is used to shield and buffer the box mechanism;

[0007] A composite structure, which is used to support and dissipate heat for the box structure;

[0008] The bottom of the protection mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the box mechanism, and the bottom of the box mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the composite mechanism;

[0009] Wherein, the box mechanism includes a box shell, the top of the box shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective mechanism, the bottom of the box shell is fixedly connected to the top of the composite mechanism, one side of the outside of the box shell is fixedly connected with a box door, the bottom of the inner wall of the box shell is fixedly connected with a box bottom plate, the side of the box shell away from the box door is fixedly connected with an input mechanism, the top of the box bottom plate is fixedly connected with a ventilation plate, the box door is opened to install the internal electronic components, and then the box bottom plate is used as a support, and the ventilation plate keeps the composite mechanism and the box mechanism connected, so as to achieve ventilation inside the box, one side of the inner wall of the box shell is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the side of the connecting plate away from the box shell is fixedly connected with a hinge, A fiberboard is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge away from the connecting plate. After external wind enters the interior of the box, the fiberboard is blown to sway appropriately with the wind. The temperature inside the box will rise when working. When the air enters the box and comes into contact with the internal temperature, water vapor is easily generated to form condensation. The fiberboard is made of plant fiber and has good water absorption, so as to achieve the effect of absorbing water vapor, prevent condensation, avoid corrosion of the equipment, reduce the service life and reliability of the equipment, avoid reducing the insulation performance, and increase the risk of leakage, short circuit and other faults. Fiber grooves are provided on both sides of the outside of the fiberboard. By providing the fiber grooves, the slotted design can enhance the stability and reliability of the overall structure to a certain extent and improve the service life of the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the input mechanism includes an input baffle, which adopts an inclined design to shield the ventilation part of the box shell, prevent rainwater from entering and hinder insects. One side of the outside of the input baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the box shell, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the input baffle, and the guide plate guides the air. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the input baffle close to the guide plate, and a cylindrical shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the connecting block. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the cylindrical shaft, and the guide plate guides the air. The filter plate adopts a combination design of multiple plates. When the air impacts the filter plate through the guide plate, the filter plate rotates, thereby achieving a uniform filtering effect, extending the service life of the equipment, and having a ventilation and heat dissipation effect. When there is a temperature difference between the inside of the box and the external environment, ventilation through the openings can promote air exchange, allowing hotter air to flow out of the box and cooler air to enter the box, thereby helping to reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside, avoiding excessive thermal expansion and contraction of the equipment due to excessive temperature difference, reducing damage to the equipment structure and performance, and extending the life of the equipment. Square incisions are opened on both sides of the outside of the filter plate. The square incisions increase the contact area with impurities and improve the filtering effect.

[0011] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a protective top plate, which serves to shield the top of the box from wind and rain, reduce corrosion of the box by the external environment, and prevent damage to the equipment by falling objects from high altitude. An arc-shaped groove is provided on the top of the protective top plate. By providing the arc-shaped groove, rainwater on the top can be guided to flow, rainwater can be prevented from being retained, and long-term corrosion to the equipment can be avoided, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The arc-shaped groove adopts a streamlined design. When encountering strong winds, the wind resistance can be reduced, and the wind can flow through the box more smoothly, reducing the direct impact of the wind on the box, reducing the risk of the box being shaken, displaced or damaged by the strong wind, and reducing instability caused by wind. The bottom of the protective top plate is fixedly connected to a support column, and a sliding bracket is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the protective top plate away from the support column, and a square plate is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding bracket.

[0012] Preferably, a strip groove is provided on one side of the exterior of the square plate, and a friction strip is fixedly connected to the interior of the strip groove. When the sliding block slides downward, the friction strip increases the friction resistance and slows down the sliding speed. By increasing the friction resistance, the sliding speed can be slowed down, thereby extending the shock absorption and buffering time, further reducing the impact, and helping to better disperse and absorb the impact force, thereby improving the overall buffering performance. A sliding block is fixedly connected to the side of the square plate close to the strip groove, and a sliding bracket is connected to the sliding block to slide in the strip groove of the square plate. By sliding, the shock absorption and buffering effect is achieved, the impact force is reduced, and the damage to the box body caused by falling objects from high altitude is reduced. The outside of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the strip groove.

[0013] Preferably, the composite structure includes a composite shell, and the pipe shell adopts a two-side ventilation method to increase the probability of airflow entering. The top of the composite shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box shell, and the inner wall of the composite shell is fixedly connected to the pipe shell. An air vent is opened in the middle of the outside of the pipe shell, and an air vent is opened in the middle of the pipe shell. The pipe shell adopts a design with wide ends and a narrowed diameter in the middle. According to Bernoulli's principle, the pipe diameter is reduced, and the gas flow speed is faster at the reduced part, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the gas flow speed and improving the ventilation and heat dissipation effects. The composite shell supports the box structure and also serves as a lifting design to prevent rainwater from entering from the bottom, thereby protecting the equipment. The outside of the air vent is fixedly connected with an additional mechanism, and the inner wall of the pipe shell close to the air vent is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the pipe shell, a spring rod is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the fixing frame, and a barrel-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side of the spring rod away from the fixing frame. The fixing frame supports the spring rod, and the barrel-shaped block is designed with a wide outer end and a smaller inner end, which blocks debris and insects. A flow groove is provided on the outside of the barrel-shaped block, which guides the airflow and reduces the dust entry rate. A strip block is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the pipe shell close to the flow groove. When a strong external airflow or a large water flow impacts the barrel block, the spring rod is compressed and presents a contracted state, and the flow groove of the barrel block and the strip block are closed, thereby blocking the entry of water. The water flow exceeds the depth of the barrel block, so the external pressure increases, which can make the sealing of the flow groove and the strip block better, thereby achieving a protective effect.

[0015] Preferably, the additional mechanism includes a connecting pipe. When the airflow is accelerated in the middle of the pipe shell, the connecting pipe is designed with wide ends and a narrowed diameter in the middle. According to Bernoulli's principle, the pipe diameter is reduced, and the gas flows faster at the reduced portion, further increasing the flow speed, improving the ejection efficiency, and improving the heat dissipation effect. One side of the outside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the air vent, and the outside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a ring plate. The ring plate supports the connecting pipe, reduces the amplitude of the airflow, and maintains the stability of the structure.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a ring-shaped plate, the outside of the ring-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe shell, the outside of the ring-shaped plate is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, one side of the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a paddle, the ring-shaped plate supports the rotating shaft, when the airflow impacts the paddle, the rotation of the paddle drives the friction plate to rotate, thereby scraping the inner wall of the equipment, so as to achieve the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the equipment, prevent dust accumulation and blockage, and affect the normal operation of the equipment, the side of the rotating shaft away from the paddle is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the side of the outside of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a friction plate, the outside of the friction plate is provided with a tooth mark groove, by providing the tooth mark groove, the friction effect is improved, the local concentrated stress is reduced to avoid the aggravated damage, the service life of the equipment is extended, the impurities are guided, the adsorption of impurities is reduced, and the further impact of debris on the friction surface and the scraping process is reduced.

[0017] The present invention provides a cable branch box that prevents rainwater from penetrating, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The cable branch box that prevents rainwater penetration achieves the effect of absorbing water vapor through the box structure design, prevents condensation, avoids equipment corrosion, reduces the service life and reliability of the equipment, avoids the reduction of insulation performance, and increases the risk of leakage, short circuit and other faults. By opening fiber grooves, the slot design can enhance the stability and reliability of the overall structure to a certain extent, and improve the service life of the equipment.

[0019] 2. The cable branch box that prevents rainwater from penetrating, through the input mechanism design, plays a shielding role on the ventilation part of the box shell, prevents rainwater from entering and hinders insects, so that the filter plate rotates, thereby achieving a uniform filtering effect, extending the service life of the equipment, and playing a ventilation and heat dissipation effect. When there is a temperature difference between the inside of the box and the external environment, ventilation through the openings can promote air exchange, allowing hotter air to flow out of the box and cooler air to enter the box, thereby helping to reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside, avoiding excessive thermal expansion and contraction of the equipment due to excessive temperature difference, reducing damage to the equipment structure and performance, and extending the life of the equipment.

[0020] 3. The cable branch box that prevents rainwater penetration is designed with a protective mechanism. The protective top plate can shield the top of the box from wind and rain, reduce the corrosion of the box by the external environment, and prevent damage to the equipment by falling objects from high altitude. By opening an arc-shaped groove, the top rainwater can be guided to flow, and the rainwater can be prevented from being retained, thereby avoiding long-term corrosion to the equipment and extending the service life of the equipment. Secondly, the arc-shaped groove adopts a streamlined design. When encountering strong winds, the wind resistance can be reduced, so that the wind can flow through the box more smoothly, reducing the direct impact of the wind on the box, reducing the risk of the box being shaken, displaced or damaged by strong winds, and reducing the instability caused by wind.

[0021] Fourth, the cable branch box that prevents rainwater from penetrating is designed with a composite structure. The pipe shell adopts ventilation on both sides to increase the probability of airflow entering. The pipe shell is designed with wide ends and a narrowed diameter in the middle. According to the Bernoulli principle, the pipe diameter is reduced, and the gas flow speed is faster at the narrowed part, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the gas flow speed and improving the ventilation and heat dissipation effect. The composite shell supports the box structure and also serves as a lifting design to prevent rainwater from entering the bottom and protect the equipment.

[0022] 5. The cable branch box that prevents rainwater penetration further increases the flow speed, spray efficiency, and heat dissipation effect through additional mechanism design. The annular plate supports the connecting pipe, reduces the amplitude of the air flow, and maintains the stability of the structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a cable branch box for preventing rainwater penetration according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a cable branch box for preventing rainwater penetration according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the input mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the composite mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the additional mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, box mechanism; 2, protection mechanism; 3, composite mechanism; 101, box shell; 102, box door; 103, input mechanism; 104, box bottom plate; 105, ventilation plate; 106, connecting plate; 107, hinge; 108, fiber board; 109, fiber groove; 1031, input baffle; 1032, guide plate; 1033, connecting block; 1034, cylindrical shaft; 1035, filter plate; 1036, square cutout; 21, protection top plate; 22, arc groove; 23, support column; 24, sliding bracket; 25. Square plate; 26. Friction strip; 27. Strip groove; 28. Sliding block; 301. Composite shell; 302. Pipe shell; 303. Air vent; 304. Fixing frame; 305. Spring rod; 306. Barrel block; 307. Flow groove; 308. Strip block; 309. Additional mechanism; 310. Cleaning mechanism; 3091. Connecting pipe; 3092. Ring plate; 3101. Ring plate; 3102. Rotating shaft; 3103. Paddle; 3104. Connecting frame; 3105. Friction plate; 3106. Tooth mark groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0033] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cable branch box for preventing rainwater from penetrating, comprising a box mechanism 1, the box mechanism 1 is used to store and protect cables;

[0034] A protection mechanism 2, which is used to shield and buffer the box mechanism 1;

[0035] The composite mechanism 3 is used to support and dissipate heat for the box mechanism 1;

[0036] The bottom of the protection mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box mechanism 1, and the bottom of the box mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the composite mechanism 3;

[0037] Among them, the box mechanism 1 includes a box shell 101, the top of the box shell 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection mechanism 2, the bottom of the box shell 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the composite mechanism 3, one side of the outside of the box shell 101 is fixedly connected with a box door 102, the bottom of the inner wall of the box shell 101 is fixedly connected with a box bottom plate 104, the side of the box shell 101 away from the box door 102 is fixedly connected with an input mechanism 103, the top of the box bottom plate 104 is fixedly connected with a ventilation plate 105, one side of the inner wall of the box shell 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 106, the side of the connecting plate 106 away from the box shell 101 is fixedly connected with a hinge 107, the side of the hinge 107 away from the connecting plate 106 is fixedly connected with a fiberboard 108, and fiber grooves 109 are provided on both sides of the outside of the fiberboard 108. Open the box door 102 to install the internal electronic components, and then use the box bottom plate 104 as a support, and the ventilation plate 105 to keep the composite structure 3 and the box structure 1 connected, so as to achieve ventilation inside the box. When the external wind enters the inside of the box, the fiberboard 108 is blown to shake appropriately with the wind. The temperature inside the box will rise during operation. When the air enters the box and comes into contact with the internal temperature, it is easy to produce water vapor to form condensation. The fiberboard 108 is made of plant fiber material and has good water absorption, so as to achieve the effect of absorbing water vapor, prevent condensation, avoid corrosion of the equipment, reduce the service life and reliability of the equipment, avoid reducing the insulation performance, and increase the risk of leakage, short circuit and other faults. By opening the fiber groove 109, the slot design can enhance the stability and reliability of the overall structure to a certain extent, and improve the service life of the equipment.

[0038] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 4 to 5As shown, the input mechanism 103 includes an input baffle 1031, one side of the outside of the input baffle 1031 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the box shell 101, the lower side of the inner wall of the input baffle 1031 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 1032, one side of the inner wall of the input baffle 1031 close to the guide plate 1032 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 1033, one side of the outside of the connecting block 1033 is rotatably connected to a cylindrical shaft 1034, the outside of the cylindrical shaft 1034 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 1035, and square cutouts 1036 are provided on both sides of the outside of the filter plate 1035. The input baffle 1031 adopts an inclined design, which shields the ventilation of the box shell 101, prevents rainwater from entering and hinders insects. The guide plate 1032 guides the air, and the filter plate 1035 filters moisture and dust in the air. The filter plate 1035 adopts a combination of multiple plates. When the air impacts the filter plate 1035 through the guide plate 1032, the filter plate 1035 rotates, thereby achieving a uniform filtering effect, extending the service life of the equipment, and achieving a ventilation and heat dissipation effect. When there is a temperature difference between the inside of the box and the external environment, ventilation through the opening can promote air exchange, allowing hotter air to flow out of the box and cooler air to enter the box, thereby helping to reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside, avoiding excessive thermal expansion and contraction of the equipment due to excessive temperature difference, reducing damage to the structure and performance of the equipment, and extending the life of the equipment. The square incision 1036 increases the contact area with impurities and improves the filtering effect.

[0039] The protection mechanism 2 includes a protective top plate 21, the top of which is provided with an arc-shaped groove 22, the bottom of which is fixedly connected with a support column 23, the bottom of which is fixedly connected with a sliding bracket 24 on the side away from the support column 23, and the outside of the sliding bracket 24 is slidably connected with a square plate 25. The protective top plate 21 shields the top of the box from wind and rain, reduces the corrosion of the box by the external environment, and prevents the damage of the equipment by falling objects from high altitude. By providing the arc-shaped groove 22, the top rainwater can be guided to flow, the rainwater can be prevented from being retained, and the equipment can be prevented from being corroded for a long time, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. Secondly, the arc-shaped groove 22 adopts a streamlined design, which can achieve the effect of reducing wind resistance when encountering strong winds, so that the wind can flow through the box more smoothly, reduce the direct impact of the wind on the box, reduce the risk of the box being shaken, displaced or damaged by the strong wind, and reduce the instability caused by the wind.

[0040] A strip groove 27 is provided on one side of the outside of the square plate 25, and a friction strip 26 is fixedly connected inside the strip groove 27. A sliding block 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the square plate 25 close to the strip groove 27, and the outside of the sliding block 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the strip groove 27. The sliding bracket 24 is connected to the sliding block 28 to slide in the strip groove 27 of the square plate 25, and the sliding mode achieves the effect of shock absorption and buffering, reduces the impact force, and reduces the damage to the box body caused by falling objects from high altitude. When the sliding block 28 slides downward, the friction strip 26 plays a role of increasing friction resistance and slowing down the sliding speed. By increasing the friction resistance, the sliding speed can be slowed down, thereby extending the shock absorption and buffering time, further reducing the impact, helping to better disperse and absorb the impact force, and improving the overall buffering performance.

[0041] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the composite mechanism 3 includes a composite shell 301, the top of the composite shell 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box shell 101, the inner wall of the composite shell 301 is fixedly connected to the pipe shell 302, the middle of the outer part of the pipe shell 302 is provided with an air vent 303, the outer part of the air vent 303 is fixedly connected with an additional mechanism 309, and the inner wall of the pipe shell 302 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 310 on one side near the air vent 303. The pipe shell 302 adopts a two-side ventilation method to increase the probability of airflow entering, and the air vent 303 is provided in the middle of the pipe shell 302. The pipe shell 302 adopts a design of wide ends and narrowed middle diameter. According to the Bernoulli principle, the pipe diameter is reduced, and the gas flow speed at the narrowed part is faster, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the gas flow speed and improving the ventilation and heat dissipation effect. Secondly, the composite shell 301 supports the box mechanism 1, and at the same time plays a lifting design to prevent rainwater from entering the bottom, thereby protecting the equipment.

[0042] A fixing frame 304 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the pipe shell 302, a spring rod 305 is fixedly connected to one side outside the fixing frame 304, a barrel-shaped block 306 is fixedly connected to the side of the spring rod 305 away from the fixing frame 304, a flow groove 307 is provided on the outside of the barrel-shaped block 306, and a bar-shaped block 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the pipe shell 302 close to the flow groove 307. The fixing frame 304 supports the spring rod 305. The barrel-shaped block 306 is designed with a wide outer end and a smaller inner end, which blocks debris and insects. The flow groove 307 is provided to guide the airflow and reduce the dust entry rate. When a strong external airflow or a large water flow impacts the barrel-shaped block 306, the spring rod 305 is compressed and presents a contracted state, and the flow groove 307 of the barrel-shaped block 306 is closed with the strip block 308 to block the entry of water. The water flow covers the depth of the barrel-shaped block 306, so the external pressure increases, which can make the sealing of the flow groove 307 and the strip block 308 better, thereby achieving a protective effect.

[0043] The additional mechanism 309 includes a connecting pipe 3091, one side of the outside of the connecting pipe 3091 is fixedly connected to the outside of the air vent 303, and the outside of the connecting pipe 3091 is fixedly connected to an annular plate 3092. When the airflow is accelerated in the middle of the pipe housing 302, the connecting pipe 3091 is designed with wide ends and a narrowed diameter in the middle. According to the Bernoulli principle, the pipe diameter is reduced, and the gas flow speed is faster at the narrowed part, which further increases the flow speed, the ejection efficiency, and the heat dissipation effect. The annular plate 3092 supports the connecting pipe 3091, reduces the amplitude of the airflow, and maintains the stability of the structure.

[0044] The cleaning mechanism 310 includes a ring-shaped plate 3101, the outside of the ring-shaped plate 3101 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe shell 302, the outside of the ring-shaped plate 3101 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3102, one side of the outside of the rotating shaft 3102 is fixedly connected to a paddle 3103, the side of the rotating shaft 3102 away from the paddle 3103 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 3104, one side of the outside of the connecting frame 3104 is fixedly connected to a friction plate 3105, and the outside of the friction plate 3105 is provided with a tooth mark groove 3106. The ring plate 3101 supports the rotating shaft 3102. When the airflow impacts the blade 3103, the blade 3103 rotates to drive the friction plate 3105 to rotate, thereby scraping the inner wall of the equipment, thereby cleaning the inner wall of the equipment and preventing dust accumulation and blockage that affects the normal operation of the equipment. By providing the tooth mark groove 3106, the friction effect is improved, the local concentrated stress is reduced to avoid further damage, and the service life of the equipment is extended. It plays a guiding role on impurities, reduces the adsorption of impurities, and reduces the further impact of debris on the friction surface and the scraping process.

[0045] When in use, the staff opens the box door 102, installs the internal electronic components, and then closes the box shell 101, and stores and protects the electronic components through the box mechanism 1. Secondly, the cable branch box is mostly installed outdoors and needs to cope with the harsh outdoor environment. While the box mechanism 1 is closed, the internal heat dissipation is required to prevent the internal components from operating at too high a temperature for a long time. When air enters the box and contacts the internal temperature, it is easy to generate water vapor to form condensation. Therefore, the box mechanism 1 is used to absorb water vapor, prevent condensation, avoid corrosion of the equipment, reduce the service life and reliability of the equipment, and avoid In order to avoid reducing the insulation performance and increasing the risk of leakage, short circuit and other faults, an input mechanism 103 is also set inside the box mechanism 1. The input mechanism 103 prevents rainwater from entering and hinders insects, performs uniform filtration, extends the service life of the equipment, and has the effect of ventilation and heat dissipation. When there is a temperature difference between the inside of the box and the external environment, ventilation through the openings can promote air exchange, allowing hotter air to flow out of the box and cooler air to enter the box, thereby helping to reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside, avoid excessive thermal expansion and contraction of the equipment due to excessive temperature difference, reduce damage to the structure and performance of the equipment, and extend the life of the equipment.

[0046] A protective mechanism 2 is connected to the top of the box mechanism 1, and the protective mechanism 2 provides a wind and rain shield for the top of the box, reduces corrosion of the box by the external environment, and prevents damage to the equipment by falling objects from high altitudes. The protective mechanism 2 guides the flow of rainwater on the top to prevent rainwater retention, avoids long-term corrosion to the equipment, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces wind resistance, allows wind to flow more smoothly through the box, reduces the direct impact of wind on the box, reduces the risk of the box being shaken, displaced or damaged by strong winds, and reduces instability caused by wind.

[0047] The bottom of the box mechanism 1 is connected to the composite mechanism 3, which supports the box mechanism 1 and also serves as an elevated design to prevent rainwater from entering from the bottom, thereby protecting the equipment. The composite mechanism 3 further increases the flow velocity, spraying efficiency, and heat dissipation effect. Secondly, a cleaning mechanism 310 is arranged inside the composite mechanism 3. The cleaning mechanism 310 can clean the inner wall of the equipment to prevent dust accumulation and blockage, thereby affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0048] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A cable branch box that prevents rainwater from penetrating, characterized in that: include: A box structure (1), the box structure (1) is used to store and protect cables; A protection mechanism (2), the protection mechanism (2) being used to shield and buffer the box mechanism (1); A composite structure (3), the composite structure (3) being used to support and dissipate heat for the box structure (1); The bottom of the protection mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box mechanism (1), and the bottom of the box mechanism (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the composite mechanism (3); The box structure (1) comprises a box shell (101), the top of the box shell (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective mechanism (2), the bottom of the box shell (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the composite mechanism (3), one side of the outside of the box shell (101) is fixedly connected to a box door (102), the bottom of the inner wall of the box shell (101) is fixedly connected to a box bottom plate (104), and the side of the box shell (101) away from the box door (102) is fixedly connected to An input mechanism (103) is provided, a ventilation plate (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the box bottom plate (104), a connecting plate (106) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box shell (101), a hinge (107) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate (106) away from the box shell (101), a fiberboard (108) is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge (107) away from the connecting plate (106), and fiber grooves (109) are provided on both sides of the outside of the fiberboard (108); The input mechanism (103) comprises an input baffle (1031), one side of the outside of the input baffle (1031) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the box shell (101), a guide plate (1032) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the input baffle (1031), a connecting block (1033) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the input baffle (1031) close to the guide plate (1032), one side of the outside of the connecting block (1033) is rotatably connected to a cylindrical rotating shaft (1034), a filter plate (1035) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cylindrical rotating shaft (1034), and square cutouts (1036) are provided on both sides of the outside of the filter plate (1035); The protection mechanism (2) comprises a protection top plate (21), the top of the protection top plate (21) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (22), the bottom of the protection top plate (21) is fixedly connected to a support column (23), a sliding bracket (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the protection top plate (21) away from the support column (23), and the outside of the sliding bracket (24) is slidably connected to a square plate (25); A strip-shaped groove (27) is provided on one side of the outside of the square plate (25), a friction strip (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the strip-shaped groove (27), a sliding block (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the square plate (25) close to the strip-shaped groove (27), and the outside of the sliding block (28) is slidably connected to the inside of the strip-shaped groove (27); The composite mechanism (3) comprises a composite shell (301), the top of the composite shell (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box shell (101), the inner wall of the composite shell (301) is fixedly connected to a pipe shell (302), a vent (303) is provided in the middle of the outside of the pipe shell (302), the outside of the vent (303) is fixedly connected to an additional mechanism (309), and a cleaning mechanism (310) is fixedly connected to a side of the inner wall of the pipe shell (302) close to the vent (303); A fixing frame (304) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the pipeline housing (302), a spring rod (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the fixing frame (304), a barrel-shaped block (306) is fixedly connected to the side of the spring rod (305) away from the fixing frame (304), a flow groove (307) is provided on the outside of the barrel-shaped block (306), and a strip-shaped block (308) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the pipeline housing (302) close to the flow groove (307); The additional mechanism (309) comprises a connecting tube (3091), one side of the outside of the connecting tube (3091) is fixedly connected to the outside of the air vent (303), and the outside of the connecting tube (3091) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (3092); The cleaning mechanism (310) comprises a ring-shaped plate (3101), the outside of the ring-shaped plate (3101) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe housing (302), the outside of the ring-shaped plate (3101) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (3102), a paddle (3103) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the rotating shaft (3102), a connecting frame (3104) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft (3102) away from the paddle (3103), a friction plate (3105) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the connecting frame (3104), and a tooth mark groove (3106) is provided on the outside of the friction plate (3105); When the airflow impacts the blade (3103), the blade (3103) rotates, driving the friction plate (3105) to rotate.

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