Continuous cutting plasma resectoscope

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plasma resectoscopes, and provides a continuous cutting plasma resectoscope, which provides hardware support for the fine degree of an operation, and improves the operation effect, reduces the fatigue of an operation doctor, reduces the trauma of a patient and improves the safety as far as possible on the premise of ensuring the safety of the operation. Comprising a resectoscope body, a telescopic part and a rotating ring, the resectoscope body comprises an outer sheath and an electric resection tube, the outer sheath is arranged on the electric resection tube in a sleeving mode, an electric resection arc is arranged on the electric resection tube, the telescopic part is fixedly connected to the electric resection tube, the rotating ring fixedly sleeves the telescopic part, and the outer sheath is rotationally sleeved with the rotating ring. The outer sheath is provided with a rotary cutting assembly used for driving the telescopic part to swing left and right, the electric cutting tube is rotationally sleeved with the rotating ring, the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a moving rod, the outer sheath is provided with a moving groove used for moving the moving rod, and the outer sheath is provided with an automatic electric cutting assembly used for driving the moving rod to move.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plasma resectoscopes, and in particular to a continuous cutting plasma resectoscope. Background Art

[0002] The plasma resectoscope is the most effective treatment for electroresection of prostate and bladder tumors. The patent publication number is CN117653315A. A plasma resectoscope has a bipolar working device and a resectoscope sheath sequentially inserted on the resectoscope body. When the bipolar resection ring is inserted into the rubber plug, the interference plug body is in close contact with the bipolar resection ring, and under the squeezing of the bipolar resection ring, the interference plug body expands, but is still tightly connected to the bipolar resection ring, connecting the connecting block to the resectoscope sheath, so that the gap plug body is tightly connected to the inner wall of the resectoscope sheath, and there is a gap between the gap plug body and the bipolar resection ring, which will not affect the subsequent movement of the bipolar resection ring. The segmented setting of the rubber plug not only ensures the sealing between the bipolar resection ring, but also ensures the sealing between the resectoscope sheath, so that sterile water will not flow out from the gap, thereby achieving the internal sealing of the ion resectoscope and the reciprocating motion of the bipolar resection ring.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned existing technical solutions require repeated manual resections, and only a small part can be resected each time, resulting in low surgical efficiency. For patients with larger prostate volumes, the risks associated with increased operation time and greater surgical trauma are caused. Secondly, for most doctors who have mastered the use of plasma resectoscopes, the operating speed of the operating doctors is limited, and longer operations increase the fatigue of the operating doctors. In addition, the current plasma resectoscope's resection ring can only resect the prostate in the anterior-posterior direction during TURP, and it is impossible to select the most appropriate cutting angle for operation according to surgical needs, so as to meet the delicate operation of resecting the prostate as much as possible during surgery and improve surgical safety. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a continuous cutting plasma resectoscope to solve the problem that the prior art mentioned in the background technology requires repeated manual resection, and only a small part can be resected each time, which limits the operating speed of the doctor, and the long operation time increases the operating doctor's fatigue, and it is impossible to select the most appropriate cutting angle for operation according to the surgical requirements.

[0005] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous cutting plasma resectoscope, comprising a resectoscope body, a telescopic part and a rotating ring, the resectoscope body comprising an outer sheath and a cutting tube, the outer sheath is sleeved on the cutting tube, the cutting tube is provided with an electric cutting arc, the telescopic part is fixedly connected to the cutting tube, a rotating ring is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic part, the rotating ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer sheath, the outer sheath is provided with a rotating cutting assembly for driving the telescopic part to swing left and right, the rotating ring is rotatably sleeved on the cutting tube, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, a moving groove for moving the moving rod is opened on the outer sheath, and an automatic cutting assembly for driving the moving rod to move is provided on the outer sheath.

[0006] Preferably, the telescopic part includes a storage tube, a telescopic tube, a fixed ring and a telescopic spring, the storage tube is fixedly connected to the electric cutting tube, the telescopic tube is slidably mounted on the storage tube, and the rotating ring is fixedly mounted on the telescopic tube, the fixed ring is fixedly mounted on the electric cutting tube, and the fixed ring is rotatably connected to the rotating ring, and the telescopic spring is connected between the fixed ring and the rotating ring.

[0007] Furthermore, the rotating cutting assembly includes a swivel seat, a rotating gear, an outer gear ring and a driving assembly. The swivel seat is fixedly connected to the outer sheath, the rotating gear is fixedly sleeved on the swivel seat, the outer gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the rotating ring, a connecting port is opened on the outer sheath, and the rotating gear is meshed with the outer gear ring. The driving assembly is arranged on the outer sheath to drive the rotating gear to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a support plate, a storage box, a movable rack and a sliding drive assembly, wherein two support plates are provided, the two support plates are fixedly connected to the outer sheath, the storage box is fixedly connected between the two support plates, the movable rack is slidably connected to the storage box, and the movable rack is meshed with the rotating gear, and the sliding drive assembly is provided on the storage box for driving the movable rack to slide.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding drive assembly includes a first screw, a threaded block and a first motor, the first screw is rotatably connected in the storage box, the threaded block is threadedly sleeved on the first screw, the threaded block is slidably connected to the storage box, and the threaded block is fixedly connected to the moving rack, the first motor is fixedly installed on the storage box, and the output end of the first motor passes through the storage box and is concentrically connected to the first screw.

[0010] Preferably, on the basis of the above scheme, the automatic electrosurgical cutting assembly includes an extension box, a slide rail, a sliding plate, a rotating rod, a rotating disk, a rotating column, a rotating plate and a frequency adjustment assembly, the extension box is fixedly connected to the outer sheath, the slide rails are provided with two, and the two slide rails are fixedly connected to the extension box, the sliding plates are provided with two, and the two sliding plates are fixedly connected to the moving rod, and the two sliding plates are respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the extension box, the rotating disk is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the rotating columns are provided with two, and the two rotating columns are respectively fixedly connected to the moving rod and the rotating disk, the rotating plate is rotatably sleeved between the two rotating columns, and the frequency adjustment assembly is provided on the rotating rod for adjusting the moving frequency of the moving rod.

[0011] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the frequency adjustment component includes a protective box, a passive gear, a support frame, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a second motor and a moving component, the protective box is fixedly connected to the extension box, and the rotating rod passes through the extension box and the protective box and is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective box, a plurality of passive gears are provided, and the plurality of passive gears are all sleeved on the rotating rod, and the number of gears of the plurality of passive gears is different, the support frame is provided in the protective box, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, the driving gear is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the adjacent passive gear, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the output end of the second motor is concentrically connected to the rotating shaft, and the moving component is provided on the protective box for driving the support frame to move.

[0012] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the moving component includes a fixed plate, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a lifting component, a storage box, an extension rod and a sliding component, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the protective box, two sliding rods are provided, and the two sliding rods are fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the inner top wall of the protective box, two sliding blocks are provided, and the two sliding blocks are respectively slidably mounted on the two sliding rods, the lifting component is arranged on the fixed plate, and is used to drive the sliding block to slide up and down, the storage box is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, a plurality of extension rods are provided, and a plurality of extension rods are slidably mounted in the storage box, and a plurality of extension rods are fixedly connected to the support frame, and the sliding component is arranged on the storage box, and is used to drive the extension rod to slide.

[0013] Further on the basis of the above scheme, the lifting assembly includes a second screw, a linkage rod, a threaded plate, a turntable, a rotating plate and a third motor, two second screws are provided, two grooves are provided on the fixed plate, the two second screws are respectively rotatably connected in the two grooves, and the threads of the two second screws are opposite, the linkage rod is fixedly connected between the two second screws, the threaded plate is threadedly sleeved on the second screw, and the threaded plate is slidably connected in the groove, two turntables are provided, the two turntables are respectively fixedly connected to the threaded plate and the sliding block, the rotating plate is rotatably sleeved between the two turntables, the third motor is fixedly installed on the protective box, and the output end of the third motor passes through the protective box and the fixed plate and is concentrically connected to the second screw.

[0014] Specifically on the basis of the above scheme, the sliding assembly includes a third screw, a movable plate and a fourth motor. The third screw is rotatably connected to the storage box, the movable plate is threadedly sleeved on the third screw, the movable plate is slidably connected to the storage box, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the plurality of extension rods. The fourth motor is fixedly mounted on the storage box, and the output end of the fourth motor passes through the storage box and is concentrically connected to the third screw.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: The continuous cutting plasma resectoscope drives the telescopic part to swing left and right by rotating the resection component, thereby driving the resection tube to rotate, and the resection tube drives the resection arc to swing left and right, thereby satisfying the surgeon's refined operation during prostate resection, while ensuring that more prostate can be continuously resected without damaging other important tissue structures. The automatic resection component drives the moving rod to move, and the moving rod drives the rotating ring to move, thereby driving the resection tube to move, thereby facilitating automatic and continuous resection, without the need for frequent single manual resection of prostate tissue, and improving surgical efficiency during ultra-large prostate resection surgery. Therefore, the continuous cutting plasma resectoscope provides hardware support for the precision of the surgery, while ensuring the safety of the surgery, improving the surgical effect as much as possible, reducing the fatigue of the surgeon, reducing the trauma of the patient, and improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial cross section of the outer sheath, the electric cutting tube and the electric cutting arc of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation of the rotating ring, the rotating ring and the moving rod of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage cylinder, telescopic cylinder and fixing ring of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation among the rotating seat, the rotating gear and the outer gear ring of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the cooperation of the storage box, the movable rack and the first screw rod of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the structure of the extension box, the slide rail and the slide plate of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation of the rotating disk, rotating column and rotating plate of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the cooperation of the rotating disk, rotating column and rotating plate of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active gear, the second motor and the fixed plate of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding rod, the sliding block and the storage box of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the structure of the cooperation of the second screw rod, the linkage rod and the threaded plate of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded plate, the turntable and the rotating plate of the present invention; Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the support frame, the storage box and the fourth motor of the present invention; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial cross-section of the cooperation among the support frame, the rotating shaft and the driving gear etc. of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, resectoscope body; 2, outer sheath; 3, resectoscope tube; 4, resectoscope arc; 5, rotating ring; 6, rotating ring; 7, moving rod; 8, storage tube; 9, telescopic tube; 10, fixed ring; 11, telescopic spring; 12, rotating seat; 13, rotating gear; 14, outer gear ring; 15, support plate; 16, storage box; 17, moving rack; 18, first screw rod; 19, threaded block; 20, first motor; 21, extension box; 22, slide rail; 23, sliding plate; 24, rotating rod ; 25. rotating disk; 26. rotating column; 27. rotating plate; 28. protective box; 29. ​​passive gear; 30. supporting frame; 31. rotating shaft; 32. driving gear; 33. second motor; 34. fixed plate; 35. sliding rod; 36. sliding block; 37. storage box; 38. extension rod; 39. second screw; 40. linkage rod; 41. threaded plate; 42. turntable; 43. rotating plate; 44. third motor; 45. third screw; 46. moving plate; 47. fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope comprises a resectoscope body 1, a telescopic member and a rotating ring 6. The resectoscope body 1 comprises an outer sheath 2 and an electric cutting tube 3. The outer sheath 2 is sleeved on the electric cutting tube 3. The electric cutting tube 3 is provided with an electric cutting arc 4. The telescopic member is fixedly connected to the electric cutting tube 3. A rotating ring 5 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic member. The rotating ring 5 is rotatably sleeved on the outer sheath 2. The telescopic member comprises a storage tube 8, a telescopic tube 9, a fixed ring 10 and a telescopic spring 11. The storage tube 8 is fixedly connected to the electric cutting tube 3. The telescopic tube 9 is slidably sleeved on the storage tube 8. The rotating ring 5 is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic tube 9. The fixed ring 10 is fixedly sleeved on the electric cutting tube 3. The fixed ring 10 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring 6. The telescopic spring 11 is connected between the fixed ring 10 and the rotating ring 5. The cooperation of the receiving tube 8, the telescopic tube 9 and the telescopic spring 11 facilitates the movement of the electric cutting tube 3, thereby facilitating the electric cutting arc 4 to automatically extend and retract forward and backward, thereby eliminating the need for frequent single manual control to remove prostate tissue. For ultra-large volume prostate removal surgery, the surgical efficiency is improved. The outer sheath 2 is provided with a rotating cutting assembly for driving the telescopic member to swing left and right. The rotating cutting assembly includes a rotating seat 12, a rotating gear 13, an outer gear ring 14 and a driving assembly. The rotating seat 12 is fixedly connected to the outer sheath 2, the rotating gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat 12, and the outer gear ring 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating ring 5. A connecting port is provided on the outer sheath 2, and the rotating gear 13 is meshed with the outer gear ring 14. The driving assembly is provided on the outer sheath 2 for driving the rotating gear 1 3 is rotated, the driving assembly includes a support plate 15, a storage box 16, a moving rack 17 and a driving sliding assembly, two support plates 15 are provided, the two support plates 15 are fixedly connected to the outer sheath 2, the storage box 16 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 15, the moving rack 17 is slidably connected to the storage box 16, and the moving rack 17 is meshed with the rotating gear 13, when the number of teeth of the moving rack 17 is half of the number of teeth of the outer gear ring 14, the electric cutting arc 4 can be driven to swing left and right within the range of 0 to 90 degrees on both sides, at this time the electric cutting arc 4 can actually rotate 180 degrees, when the number of teeth of the moving rack 17 is equal to the number of teeth of the outer gear ring 14, the electric cutting arc 4 can be driven to swing left and right within the range of 0 to 180 degrees on both sides, at this time the electric cutting arc 4 can actually rotate 360 degrees, when the number of teeth of the mobile rack 17 is twice the number of teeth of the outer gear ring 14, the electric cutting arc 4 can be driven to swing left and right within the range of 0 to 360 degrees on both sides. At this time, the electric cutting arc 4 can achieve 360-degree rotation. The sliding drive assembly is arranged on the storage box 16, which is used to drive the mobile rack 17 to slide. The sliding drive assembly includes a first screw 18, a threaded block 19 and a first motor 20. The first screw 18 is rotatably connected in the storage box 16, and the threaded block 19 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw 18. The threaded block 19 is slidably connected to the storage box 16, and the threaded block 19 is fixedly connected to the mobile rack 17. The first motor 20 is fixedly installed on the storage box 16, and the output end of the first motor 20 passes through the storage box 16 and is concentrically connected to the first screw 18.The output end of the first motor 20 drives the first screw 18 to rotate, the first screw 18 rotates to drive the threaded block 19 to slide, the threaded block 19 slides to drive the moving rack 17 to slide, the moving rack 17 slides to drive the rotating gear 13 to rotate, the rotating gear 13 rotates to drive the outer gear ring 14 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 5 to rotate, the rotating ring 5 drives the storage tube 8 and the telescopic tube 9 to rotate, and then drives the electric cutting tube 3 to rotate, the electric cutting tube 3 drives the electric cutting arc 4 to rotate left and right, so that the electric cutting arc 4 can swing left and right within the range of 0 to 90 degrees or rotate 360 ​​degrees, which meets the operator's refined operation during prostate electroresection, and ensures that other important tissue structures are not damaged while ensuring that more prostates can be removed continuously.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2, the rotating ring 6 is rotatably sleeved on the electrosurgical cutting tube 3, the rotating ring 6 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 7, the outer sheath 2 is provided with a moving groove for the moving rod 7 to move, and the outer sheath 2 is provided with an automatic electrosurgical cutting assembly for driving the moving rod 7 to move, the automatic electrosurgical cutting assembly includes an extension box 21, a slide rail 22, a sliding plate 23, a rotating rod 24, a rotating disk 25, a rotating column 26, a rotating plate 27 and a frequency adjustment assembly, the extension box 21 is fixedly connected to the outer sheath 2, two slide rails 22 are provided, the two slide rails 22 are fixedly connected to the extension box 21, two sliding plates 23 are provided, the two sliding plates 23 are fixedly connected to the moving rod 7, the two sliding plates 23 are respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails 22, the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the extension box 21, and the rotating plate 27 is rotatably connected to the extension box 21. The moving disk 25 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 24, and two rotating columns 26 are provided. The two rotating columns 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the moving rod 7 and the rotating disk 25, and the rotating plate 27 is rotatably sleeved between the two rotating columns 26. The rotating rod 24 rotates to drive the rotating disk 25 to rotate, and the rotating disk 25 drives the rotating column 26 located on one side thereof to perform circular motion, thereby driving the rotating plate 27 to rotate between the two rotating columns 26, driving the moving rod 7 to slide on the slide rail 22 through the two sliding plates 23, the moving rod 7 drives the rotating ring 6 to move, the rotating ring 6 drives the electric cutting tube 3 to move, and the electric cutting tube 3 drives the electric cutting arc 4 to move, thereby performing automatic and continuous cutting, without the need for single manual control and frequent removal of prostate tissue, for ultra-large volume prostate removal. During the operation, in order to improve the efficiency of the operation, the frequency adjustment component is arranged on the rotating rod 24, which is used to adjust the moving frequency of the moving rod 7. The frequency adjustment component includes a protective box 28, a passive gear 29, a support frame 30, a rotating shaft 31, a driving gear 32, a second motor 33 and a moving component. The protective box 28 is fixedly connected to the extension box 21, and the rotating rod 24 passes through the extension box 21 and the protective box 28 and is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the protective box 28. A plurality of passive gears 29 are arranged, and the plurality of passive gears 29 are all sleeved on the rotating rod 24. The number of gears of the plurality of passive gears 29 is different. The support frame 30 is arranged in the protective box 28, the rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the support frame 30, the driving gear 32 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 31, and the driving gear 32 is The adjacent passive gears 29 are meshed, and the second motor 33 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 30. The output end of the second motor 33 is concentrically connected to the rotating shaft 31. The speed at which the second motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 31 and the driving gear 32 to rotate is constant. When the driving gear 32 is meshed with the passive gear 29 with a larger number of gears, the speed at which the rotating rod 24 is driven to rotate is reduced within the same unit time, thereby reducing the moving frequency of the moving rod 7. When the driving gear 32 is meshed with the passive gear 29 with a smaller number of gears, the speed at which the rotating rod 24 is driven to rotate is faster within the same unit time, thereby increasing the moving frequency of the moving rod 7. The frequency of automatic electrosurgical cutting can be adjusted to suit the surgical habits of different doctors and to meet the needs of different stages during the operation.For example, at the beginning of the operation, individual adjustments can be made to speed up the speed appropriately. When the operation is nearing the end or approaching important tissues, the frequency of automatic electroresection needs to be reduced, or even the automatic electroresection can be suspended and replaced with manual electroresection to meet the requirements of refined operation. The moving component is arranged on the protective box 28, which is used to drive the support frame 30 to move. The moving component includes a fixed plate 34, a sliding rod 35, a sliding block 36, a lifting component, a storage box 37, an extension rod 38 and a sliding component. The fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected to the protective box 28. Two sliding rods 35 are provided. The two sliding rods 35 are fixedly connected between the fixed plate 34 and the inner top wall of the protective box 28. Two sliding blocks 36 are provided. The two sliding blocks 36 are respectively slidably mounted on the two sliding rods 35. The lifting component The lifting assembly is arranged on the fixed plate 34 and is used to drive the sliding block 36 to slide up and down. The lifting assembly includes a second screw rod 39, a linkage rod 40, a threaded plate 41, a turntable 42, a rotating plate 43 and a third motor 44. Two second screw rods 39 are provided. Two grooves are provided on the fixed plate 34. The two second screw rods 39 are respectively rotatably connected in the two grooves, and the threads of the two second screw rods 39 are opposite. The linkage rod 40 is fixedly connected between the two second screw rods 39. The threaded plate 41 is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod 39, and the threaded plate 41 is slidably connected in the groove. Two turntables 42 are provided. The two turntables 42 are respectively fixedly connected to the threaded plate 41 and the sliding block 36. The rotating plate 43 is rotatably sleeved between the two turntables 42. The third motor 44 is fixed The third motor 44 is fixedly installed on the protective box 28, the output end of the third motor 44 passes through the protective box 28 and the fixed plate 34 and is concentrically connected to the second screw 39, the storage box 37 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 36, and a plurality of extension rods 38 are provided. The plurality of extension rods 38 are slidably sleeved in the storage box 37, and the plurality of extension rods 38 are fixedly connected to the support frame 30. The sliding assembly is arranged on the storage box 37 for driving the extension rods 38 to slide. The sliding assembly includes a third screw 45, a moving plate 46 and a fourth motor 47. The third screw 45 is rotatably connected to the storage box 37, and the moving plate 46 is threadedly sleeved on the third screw 45. The moving plate 46 is slidably connected to the storage box 37, and the moving plate 46 is fixedly connected to the plurality of extension rods 38. The motor 47 is fixedly mounted on the storage box 37. The output end of the fourth motor 47 penetrates the storage box 37 and is concentrically connected to the third screw 45. The output end of the third motor 44 drives the second screw 39 located on one side to rotate. The second screw 39 drives the linkage rod 40 to rotate, thereby driving the second screw 39 on the other side to rotate. The rotation of the two second screws 39 drives the two threaded plates 41 to slide toward each other, thereby driving the rotating plate 43 to rotate between the two turntables 42, and then drives the sliding block 36 to slide up and down on the sliding rod 35. The sliding block 36 drives the storage box 37 to move up and down. At the same time, the fourth motor 47 drives the third screw 45 to rotate. The rotation of the third screw 45 drives the moving plate 46 to slide.The sliding movement of the moving plate 46 drives the extension rod 38 to slide, thereby driving the support frame 30 to move, so that the support frame 30 drives the driving gear 32 to mesh with different driven gears 29.

[0022] Example 2 In summary, the working principle and working process of this continuous cutting plasma resectoscope are as follows: when automatic electric cutting is required, the third motor 44 and the fourth motor 47 are first turned on, and the output end of the third motor 44 drives the second screw 39 located on one side to rotate, and the second screw 39 drives the linkage rod 40 to rotate, thereby driving the second screw 39 on the other side to rotate, and the rotation of the two second screws 39 drives the two threaded plates 41 to slide toward each other, thereby driving the rotating plate 43 to rotate between the two turntables 42, and then drives the sliding block 36 to slide up and down on the sliding rod 35, and the sliding block 36 drives the storage box 37 to move up and down, and at the same time, the fourth motor 47 drives the third screw 45 to rotate, and the rotation of the third screw 45 drives the moving plate 46 to slide, and the sliding of the moving plate 46 drives the extension rod 38 to slide. The second motor 33 is driven to move, thereby driving the support frame 30 to move, the support frame 30 drives the driving gear 32 to mesh with the appropriate passive gear 29, the output end of the second motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 drives the passive gear 29 meshing therewith to mesh, thereby driving the rotating rod 24 to rotate, the rotating rod 24 rotates to drive the rotating disk 25 to rotate, the rotating disk 25 drives the rotating column 26 located on one side thereof to perform a circular motion, thereby driving the rotating plate 27 to rotate between the two rotating columns 26, driving the moving rod 7 to slide on the slide rail 22 through the two sliding plates 23, the moving rod 7 drives the rotating ring 6 to move, the rotating ring 6 drives the electric cutting tube 3 to move, the electric cutting tube 3 drives the electric cutting arc 4 to move, thereby performing automatic and continuous electric cutting through the electric cutting arc 4; When the electric cutting arc 4 needs to be rotated, the first motor 20 is turned on, and the output end of the first motor 20 drives the first screw 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the first screw 18 drives the threaded block 19 to slide, and the sliding of the threaded block 19 drives the moving rack 17 to slide, and the sliding of the moving rack 17 drives the rotating gear 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating gear 13 drives the outer gear ring 14 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating ring 5 to rotate, and the rotating ring 5 drives the storage tube 8 and the telescopic tube 9 to rotate, and then drives the electric cutting tube 3 to rotate, and the electric cutting tube 3 drives the electric cutting arc 4 to rotate left and right, so that the electric cutting arc 4 can swing left and right.

[0023] The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope, comprising a resectoscope body (1), the resectoscope body (1) comprising an outer sheath (2) and an electric cutting tube (3), the outer sheath (2) being sleeved on the electric cutting tube (3), the electric cutting tube (3) being provided with an electric cutting arc (4), characterized in that: Also includes: a telescopic member, the telescopic member being fixedly connected to the electrosurgical cutting tube (3), a rotating ring (5) being fixedly sleeved on the telescopic member, the rotating ring (5) being rotatably sleeved on the outer sheath (2), and a rotating cutting assembly for driving the telescopic member to swing left and right being provided on the outer sheath (2); A rotating ring (6) is rotatably sleeved on the electrosurgical cutting tube (3); a moving rod (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (6); a moving groove for the moving rod (7) to move is provided on the outer sheath (2); and an automatic electrosurgical cutting assembly for driving the moving rod (7) to move is provided on the outer sheath (2).

2. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member comprises: A storage tube (8), the storage tube (8) being fixedly connected to the electrosurgical cutting tube (3); A telescopic cylinder (9), wherein the telescopic cylinder (9) is slidably sleeved on the storage cylinder (8), and the rotating ring (5) is fixedly sleeved on the telescopic cylinder (9); a fixed ring (10), the fixed ring (10) being fixedly sleeved on the electrocuting tube (3), and the fixed ring (10) being rotatably connected to the rotating ring (6); A telescopic spring (11), wherein the telescopic spring (11) is connected between the fixed ring (10) and the rotating ring (5).

3. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary cutting assembly comprises: A rotating seat (12), the rotating seat (12) being fixedly connected to the outer sheath (2); A rotating gear (13), wherein the rotating gear (13) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating seat (12); an outer gear ring (14), the outer gear ring (14) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating ring (5), the outer sheath (2) being provided with a communication opening, and the rotating gear (13) being meshed with the outer gear ring (14); A rotation driving component is arranged on the outer sheath (2) and is used to drive the rotating gear (13) to rotate.

4. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: A support plate (15), wherein two support plates (15) are provided, and the two support plates (15) are fixedly connected to the outer sheath (2); A storage box (16), the storage box (16) being fixedly connected between the two support plates (15); A movable rack (17), wherein the movable rack (17) is slidably connected to the storage box (16), and the movable rack (17) is meshed with the rotating gear (13); A sliding drive component, the sliding drive component is arranged on the storage box (16) and is used to drive the movable rack (17) to slide.

5. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving and sliding assembly comprises: A first screw rod (18), the first screw rod (18) being rotatably connected in the storage box (16); a threaded block (19), the threaded block (19) being threadably sleeved on the first screw rod (18), the threaded block (19) being slidably connected to the storage box (16), and the threaded block (19) being fixedly connected to the movable rack (17); A first motor (20), wherein the first motor (20) is fixedly mounted on the storage box (16), and an output end of the first motor (20) passes through the storage box (16) and is coaxially connected to the first screw rod (18).

6. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic electrosurgical cutting assembly comprises: An extension box (21), the extension box (21) being fixedly connected to the outer sheath (2); A slide rail (22), wherein two slide rails (22) are provided, and the two slide rails (22) are fixedly connected to the extension box (21); A sliding plate (23), wherein two sliding plates (23) are provided, the two sliding plates (23) are fixedly connected to the moving rod (7), and the two sliding plates (23) are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding rails (22); a rotating rod (24), the rotating rod (24) being rotatably connected to the extension box (21); A rotating disk (25), the rotating disk (25) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (24); A rotating column (26), wherein two rotating columns (26) are provided, and the two rotating columns (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the moving rod (7) and the rotating disk (25); a rotating plate (27), the rotating plate (27) being rotatably sleeved between the two rotating columns (26); A frequency adjustment component, the frequency adjustment component is arranged on the rotating rod (24) and is used to adjust the moving frequency of the moving rod (7).

7. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frequency adjustment component comprises: A protection box (28), the protection box (28) being fixedly connected to the extension box (21), and the rotation rod (24) passing through the extension box (21) and the protection box (28) and being rotationally connected to the inner bottom wall of the protection box (28); A passive gear (29), wherein a plurality of the passive gears (29) are provided, and the plurality of passive gears (29) are all sleeved on the rotating rod (24), and the plurality of passive gears (29) have different numbers of gears; A support frame (30), the support frame (30) being arranged in the protection box (28); A rotating shaft (31), the rotating shaft (31) being rotatably connected to the supporting frame (30); A driving gear (32), the driving gear (32) being rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (31), and the driving gear (32) being meshed with the adjacent driven gear (29); a second motor (33), the second motor (33) being fixedly mounted on the support frame (30), the output end of the second motor (33) being coaxially connected to the rotating shaft (31); A moving component, the moving component is arranged on the protection box (28) and is used to drive the support frame (30) to move.

8. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mobile assembly comprises: a fixing plate (34), the fixing plate (34) being fixedly connected to the protection box (28); A sliding rod (35), wherein two sliding rods (35) are provided, and both sliding rods (35) are fixedly connected between the fixing plate (34) and the inner top wall of the protection box (28); A sliding block (36), wherein two sliding blocks (36) are provided, and the two sliding blocks (36) are slidably sleeved on the two sliding rods (35) respectively; a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly being arranged on the fixing plate (34) and being used for driving the sliding block (36) to slide up and down; A storage box (37), the storage box (37) being fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (36); An extension rod (38), wherein a plurality of the extension rods (38) are provided, the plurality of the extension rods (38) are slidably sleeved in the storage box (37), and the plurality of the extension rods (38) are fixedly connected to the support frame (30); A sliding assembly, the sliding assembly being arranged on the storage box (37) and being used to drive the extension rod (38) to slide.

9. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises: A second screw rod (39), wherein two second screw rods (39) are provided, and two grooves are provided on the fixing plate (34), and the two second screw rods (39) are rotatably connected in the two grooves respectively, and the threads of the two second screw rods (39) are opposite to each other; A linkage rod (40), the linkage rod (40) being fixedly connected between the two second screw rods (39); a threaded plate (41), the threaded plate (41) being threadably sleeved on the second screw rod (39), and the threaded plate (41) being slidably connected in the groove; A turntable (42), wherein two turntables (42) are provided, and the two turntables (42) are respectively fixedly connected to the threaded plate (41) and the sliding block (36); a rotating plate (43), the rotating plate (43) being rotatably sleeved between the two rotating tables (42); A third motor (44), the third motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the protection box (28), and an output end of the third motor (44) passes through the protection box (28) and the fixing plate (34) and is coaxially connected to the second screw rod (39).

10. A continuous cutting plasma resectoscope according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sliding assembly comprises: a third screw rod (45), the third screw rod (45) being rotatably connected to the storage box (37); a movable plate (46), the movable plate (46) being threadably sleeved on the third screw rod (45), the movable plate (46) being slidably connected to the storage box (37), and the movable plate (46) being fixedly connected to the plurality of extension rods (38); A fourth motor (47), the fourth motor (47) being fixedly mounted on the storage box (37), the output end of the fourth motor (47) passing through the storage box (37) and being coaxially connected to the third screw rod (45).

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