Water conservancy slope protection construction device

Abstract

The invention discloses a water conservancy slope protection construction device, and relates to the technical field of water conservancy slope protection, the water conservancy slope protection construction device comprises a river levee, a bottom supporting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the river levee through a ground anchor, a top supporting mechanism is arranged at the top of the river levee, and a movable rail frame is mounted at the top of the top supporting mechanism through a hinge mechanism; the bottom of the movable rail frame and the top of the bottom supporting mechanism are movably installed through the same hinge mechanism. By arranging the top supporting mechanism, the bottom supporting mechanism and the movable rail frames, the movable rail frame with the corresponding length can be selected according to the river levee needing to be constructed, and meanwhile the width between the two movable rail frames is adjusted according to the construction requirement; a trowelling plate can be installed behind the trowelling mechanism through a pressing rod, the concrete surface can be troweled conveniently, meanwhile, when trowelling is not needed, a locking column in a control lock stretches out, the pressing rod can be blocked, and therefore the trowelling plate is prevented from being pressed on the concrete surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic slope protection, in particular to a hydraulic slope protection construction device. Background Art

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. In the river section where the bridge is located, the concave bank of the river bank is subject to erosion by water flow year by year, which will cause the river bank to collapse continuously. In order to protect the safety of bridges and embankments, canal protection buildings must be built on the concave bank. Therefore, it is necessary to pour concrete on the slope of the slope protection using pouring construction equipment.

[0003] A hydraulic slope protection slope pouring construction equipment is disclosed in the Chinese invention patent application disclosure CN114892596B. Although it can realize the function of adjusting the concrete flow rate, a thick concrete layer is required when adding concrete fortifications to the hydraulic slope protection, and reinforcing steel bars are required inside the concrete. This sprayed concrete construction method is slow, and the surface of the concrete cannot be smooth after spraying, and other tools need to be used for smoothing. The thickness of the concrete cannot be kept uniform, and during construction, the inclination and width of the river bank are different, and different construction devices cannot be adjusted to suit different river banks. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a hydraulic slope protection construction device, which has the advantages of being able to adapt to riverbanks of different widths and being able to lay concrete with a smooth and uniform thickness, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] (II) Technical solution In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of being able to adapt to river embankments of different widths and being able to lay concrete with a flat and uniform thickness, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water conservancy slope protection construction device, including a river embankment, a bottom support mechanism is provided at the bottom of the river embankment through a ground anchor, a top support mechanism is provided at the top of the river embankment, a movable rail frame is installed on the top of the top support mechanism through a hinge mechanism, the bottom of the movable rail frame is movably installed with the top of the bottom support mechanism through the same hinge mechanism, a frame template is set at the slope position of the river embankment, a steel frame is built inside the frame template using steel bars, and a concrete layer is formed by pouring concrete, the middle part of the movable rail frame is connected to a scraping mechanism for removing excess concrete from the top of the steel frame through a power mechanism, and a smoothing mechanism for smoothing the concrete surface after scraping is installed on the power mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the top supporting mechanism includes a base which is directly placed on the top of the river bank and is filled with hydraulic oil. A hydraulic column is arranged on the top of the base for adjusting the height of the top of the movable rail frame. The side of the hydraulic column is arranged as an adjustment mechanism for raising and lowering the height of the hydraulic column, including an oil pump body, a control valve and a pressure rod. The bottom wall of the inner cavity of the oil pump body is provided with an oil inlet check valve connected to the hydraulic oil inside the base and an oil outlet check valve connected to the control valve. The interior of the control valve is provided with two channels connecting the internal space of the hydraulic column with the oil pump body and the base. A lower pressure column is inserted into the interior of the oil pump body from top to bottom, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressure column to seal the inner wall of the oil pump body. A rebound spring is arranged between the outer wall of the lower pressure column and the top wall of the oil pump body to bounce the lower pressure column upward.

[0007] Preferably, a clamping plate for clamping the end of the pressure rod is provided on the side of the hydraulic column, and the bottom of the pressure rod is movably connected to the top of the hinge seat through a hinge structure. The hinge seat is movably arranged inside a clamping groove opened on the bottom wall of the hydraulic column side, and a lower pressure plate for pressing the lower pressure column is provided on the side of the pressure rod.

[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a card-joint box. The card-joint box is card-joined inside the hollow frame of the movable rail frame, and a top card slot is provided on the top wall of the hollow frame to prevent the card-joint box from derailing, a driving motor for providing power is provided on the outside of the card-joint box, an output shaft of the driving motor is plugged into the inside of the card-joint box and fixedly connected to a sun gear, the outside of the sun gear is meshed with a double-sided gear ring through a planetary gear, the bottom of the double-sided gear ring leaks out from the bottom of the card-joint box and meshes with a tooth groove provided on the bottom wall of the hollow frame.

[0009] Preferably, the axial position of the sun gear is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft that passes through the side wall of the card box, and a rectangular block is provided at the position of the threaded shaft near the card box. The scraper mechanism is installed at the ends of the two threaded shafts, and the two threaded shafts are connected by a spline shaft arranged inside the scraper mechanism. A fastening nut for clamping the end of the spline shaft is arranged on the side of the threaded shaft, and a spline key for inserting into the end of the spline shaft to drive the spline shaft to rotate is provided at the end of the threaded shaft. The outside of the spline shaft is connected with a scraper wheel with a side annular array scraper plate through a spline structure, and both ends of the scraper wheel are limited by clamping bolts on the spline shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting hole for installing a smoothing mechanism is opened on the side of the snap-in box, and a supporting groove for supporting the smoothing mechanism is provided. The main body of the smoothing mechanism is a material storage box, and both ends of the material storage box are movably connected with mounting columns that cooperate with the mounting holes. The interior of the material storage box is provided with an ejection spring for ejecting the mounting column outward, and a rectangular toggle groove is provided on the top of the material storage box. A toggle rod extends upward from the toggle groove, and the bottom outer wall of the material storage box is supported inside the support groove by the support column.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the rear side wall of the storage box is movably connected to a clamping rod arranged in a transverse array through a pin shaft, the bottoms of all the clamping rods are connected to a laterally extending trowel plate, and the outer wall of the rear side wall of the storage box is provided with corresponding spring seats according to the number and positions of the clamping rods, and the spring seats are connected to the clamping rods through a tensioning spring.

[0012] Preferably, control locks are provided on both sides of the rear side wall of the storage box, and a locking column with one end passing through the interior of the control lock is provided for internal movement of the control lock, and the extension of the locking column cooperates with the clamping rod to block the clamping rod from approaching the storage box, and a plug-in column is provided on the side wall at one end of the locking column inserted into the control lock, and a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the control lock to facilitate the movement of the plug-in column, and a movable cylinder is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in column, and circular holes for clamping the movable cylinder are provided at both ends of the sliding groove.

[0013] Three beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a hydraulic slope protection construction device, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The hydraulic slope protection construction device, by setting a top support mechanism, a bottom support mechanism and a mobile rail frame, can select a mobile rail frame of corresponding length according to the river bank to be constructed, and then adjust the height of the top support mechanism according to the inclination angle of the river bank, so that the two mobile rail frames can be close to the surface of the river bank, and at the same time, the width between the two mobile rail frames can be adjusted according to construction requirements.

[0014] 2. The hydraulic slope protection construction device is provided with a scraper mechanism. After the concrete is poured into the interior of the steel frame, the scraper mechanism is moved to the bottom, and then the power of the power mechanism is used to drive the scraper wheel inside the scraper mechanism to scrape off the concrete at the top. At the same time, the planetary gear mechanism inside the power mechanism moves along the tooth grooves on the power mechanism during driving, so that the scraper wheel can scrape off the excess material on the concrete surface, and the material can also be stored in the storage box for reuse.

[0015] 3. The hydraulic slope protection construction device, by providing a smoothing mechanism, can install a smoothing plate behind the smoothing mechanism through a clamping rod, and can tighten the clamping rod through a tensioning spring provided on the spring seat, so that the smoothing plate has a greater impact on the concrete surface, which is convenient for smoothing the concrete surface. At the same time, when smoothing is not required, the locking column inside the control lock is extended to block the clamping rod, thereby preventing the smoothing plate from pressing on the concrete surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention from a side view; Figure 3For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of the locking column of the present invention in the extended state; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the installation components of the trowel mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and support slot position structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the card connection box of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a rear perspective structural schematic diagram of the top support mechanism of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the structure at E in the middle; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the oil pump body of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. top support mechanism; 101. hinge mechanism; 102. hydraulic column; 103. base; 104. pressure rod; 105. clamping plate; 107. lower pressure plate; 108. lower pressure column; 109. rebound spring; 110. oil pump body; 111. control valve; 112. clamping groove; 113. hinge seat; 114. sealing gasket; 115. oil inlet check valve; 116. oil outlet check valve; 2. movable rail frame; 201. hollow frame; 202. tooth groove; 203. top clamping groove; 3. concrete layer; 4. river bank; 5. scraper mechanism; 501. fastening nut; 502. scraper wheel; 503. spline shaft; 504. spline key; 505. clamping nut Bolt; 6. Power mechanism; 601. Drive motor; 602. Snap-in box; 603. Threaded shaft; 604. Rectangular block; 605. Sun gear; 606. Planetary gear; 607. Double-sided gear ring; 7. Bottom support mechanism; 8. Smoothing mechanism; 801. Toggle slot; 802. Toggle rod; 803. Storage box; 804. Spring seat; 805. Tension spring; 806. Press rod; 807. Smoothing plate; 808. Control lock; 809. Movable cylinder; 810. Slide slot; 811. Locking column; 813. Plug column; 814. Mounting column; 815. Ejection spring; 816. Mounting hole; 817. Support slot; 9. Steel bar frame; 10. Frame template. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] Example 1 See also Figures 1 to 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: it includes a river bank 4, a bottom supporting mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom of the river bank 4 through a ground anchor, a top supporting mechanism 1 is provided at the top of the river bank 4, a movable rail frame 2 is installed on the top of the top supporting mechanism 1 through a hinge mechanism 101, the bottom of the movable rail frame 2 is movably installed with the top of the bottom supporting mechanism 7 through the same hinge mechanism 101, a frame template 10 is provided at the slope position of the river bank 4, a steel frame 9 is built with steel bars inside the frame template 10, and a concrete layer 3 is formed by pouring concrete, the middle part of the movable rail frame 2 is connected to a scraping mechanism 5 for removing excess concrete on the top of the steel frame 9 through a power mechanism 6, and a smoothing mechanism 8 for smoothing the concrete surface after scraping is installed on the power mechanism 6.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when protecting the slope of the river bank 4, a space for filling concrete is formed by splicing the frame template 10 on the inclined surface of the river bank 4, and then steel bars are built inside the space to form a steel frame 9. After that, the gaps between the steel frames 9 are filled by pouring concrete, and the power mechanism 6 provides power to drive the scraper mechanism 5 and the smoothing mechanism 8 to move upward along the movable rail frame 2, so as to smooth the concrete surface while ensuring the thickness of the concrete.

[0021] The top support mechanism 1 includes a base 103 directly placed on the top of the river bank 4 and filled with hydraulic oil. A hydraulic column 102 is arranged on the top of the base 103 to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the top of the movable rail frame 2. The side of the hydraulic column 102 is arranged as an adjustment mechanism for the height of the hydraulic column 102, including an oil pump body 110, a control valve 111 and a pressure rod 104. The bottom wall of the inner cavity of the oil pump body 110 is provided with an oil inlet check valve 115 and a control valve 111 connected to the hydraulic oil inside the base 103. An oil outlet one-way valve 116 is connected to the control valve 111, and the interior of the control valve 111 is provided with two channels connecting the internal space of the hydraulic column 102 with the oil pump body 110 and the base 103. The interior of the oil pump body 110 is inserted with a lower pressure column 108 up and down, and a sealing gasket 114 is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure column 108 to seal with the inner wall of the oil pump body 110, and a rebound spring 109 is provided between the outer wall of the lower pressure column 108 and the top wall of the oil pump body 110 to bounce the lower pressure column 108 upward.

[0022] A clamping plate 105 is provided on the side of the hydraulic column 102 for clamping the end of the pressure rod 104. The bottom of the pressure rod 104 is movably connected to the top of the hinge seat 113 through a hinge structure. The hinge seat 113 is movably arranged inside a clamping groove 112 opened on the bottom wall of the hydraulic column 102, and a lower pressure plate 107 is provided on the side of the pressure rod 104 for pressing the lower pressure column 108.

[0023] like Fig.10 As shown, a hydraulic column 102 is arranged on the top of the base 103 to adjust the top of the hollow frame 201, and the base 103 can move on the top of the river bank 4 to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the movable rail frame 2, so that the inclination of the movable rail frame 2 can be the same as the inclination of the slope of the river bank 4, so as to be close to the frame template 10. When adjusting, as shown in FIG. Fig.11 As shown, by pulling the clamping plate 105 outward, the end of the pressure rod 104 can be pulled out. When the pressure rod 104 is pulled out, as shown in FIG. Fig.12 The hinge seat 113 shown in the figure will also move inside the clamping groove 112, so that the lower pressing plate 107 moves to the position of the lower pressing column 108. When the hydraulic column 102 is raised, the lower pressing plate 107 presses the lower pressing column 108 downward by rotating the pressing rod 104. Fig.13 As shown, when the lower pressure column 108 is pressed down, the oil in the oil pump body 110 will enter the cavity where the hydraulic column 102 is located from the oil outlet check valve 116 through the control valve 111, so that the hydraulic column 102 is raised, and then the lower pressure column 108 rebounds under the action of the rebound spring 109, and the oil in the base 103 enters the oil pump body 110 from the oil inlet check valve 115. When it is necessary to lower, the oil outlet check valve 116 is closed by rotating the control valve 111, and the hydraulic column 102 is connected to the space inside the base 103. Under the action of gravity, the hydraulic column 102 will be lowered, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the hydraulic column 102.

[0024] The power mechanism 6 includes a card-joint box 602. The card-joint box 602 is card-joined inside the hollow frame 201 of the movable rail frame 2, and a top card slot 203 is provided on the top wall of the hollow frame 201 to prevent the card-joint box 602 from derailing, a driving motor 601 for providing power is provided on the outside of the card-joint box 602, an output shaft of the driving motor 601 is plugged into the inside of the card-joint box 602 and fixedly connected with a sun gear 605, the outside of the sun gear 605 is meshed with a double-sided gear ring 607 through a planetary gear 606, the bottom of the double-sided gear ring 607 leaks out from the bottom of the card-joint box 602, and meshes with a tooth groove 202 provided on the inner bottom wall of the hollow frame 201.

[0025] like Fig. 9As shown, when the driving motor 601 drives the sun gear 605 to rotate, the power can be transmitted to the double-sided ring gear 607 through the planetary gear 606. Teeth are set on both the inner wall and the outer wall of the double-sided ring gear 607, which can make the outer wall engage with the tooth groove 202, so that the card box 602 moves inside the hollow frame 201.

[0026] The side of the snap-in box 602 is provided with an installation hole 816 for installing the smoothing mechanism 8, and is provided with a support groove 817 for supporting the smoothing mechanism 8. The main body of the smoothing mechanism 8 is a storage box 803. Both ends of the storage box 803 are movably connected with installation columns 814 that are installed in conjunction with the installation holes 816. The interior of the storage box 803 is provided with an ejection spring 815 for ejecting the installation column 814 outward. The top of the storage box 803 is provided with a rectangular toggle groove 801. The top of the installation column 814 extends a toggle rod 802 upward from the toggle groove 801, and the bottom outer wall of the storage box 803 is supported inside the support groove 817 by the support column.

[0027] like Figure 8 As shown, a mounting hole 816 and a support groove 817 are provided on the side of the card box 602. When the material storage box 803 is installed, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown, the toggle rod 802 is slid to move the toggle rod 802 inside the toggle groove 801, so that the mounting column 814 is retracted inside the storage box 803. After the support column is hung inside the support groove 817, the mounting column 814 can be aligned with the mounting hole 816 and the toggle rod 802 can be released. Under the action of the ejection spring 815, the mounting column 814 can be inserted into the mounting hole 816, thereby completing the installation of the storage box 803.

[0028] The top of the rear side wall of the storage box 803 is movably connected to a clamping rod 806 arranged in a horizontal array through a pin shaft, and the bottoms of all the clamping rods 806 are connected to a laterally extending trowel plate 807. The outer wall of the rear side wall of the storage box 803 is provided with corresponding spring seats 804 according to the number and position of the clamping rods 806, and the spring seats 804 are connected to the clamping rods 806 through a tensioning spring 805.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, when smoothing the concrete surface, the tensioning spring 805 on the spring seat 804 is used to tighten the clamping rod 806, so that the trowel plate 807 at the bottom of the clamping rod 806 is pressed against the surface of the concrete. In the process of the smoothing mechanism 8 and the power mechanism 6 moving upward along the movable rail frame 2, the rough surface of the particles on the concrete surface is smoothed.

[0030] Control locks 808 are provided on both sides of the rear side wall of the storage box 803. The control lock 808 is internally movable and has a locking column 811 with one end passing through the control lock 808. The extension of the locking column 811 cooperates with the clamping rod 806 to block the clamping rod 806 from approaching the storage box 803. The locking column 811 is inserted into the control lock 808. A plug-in column 813 is provided on one side wall of the end thereof. A sliding groove 810 is provided on the outer wall of the control lock 808 to facilitate the movement of the plug-in column 813. A movable cylinder 809 is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in column 813. Circular holes for clamping the movable cylinder 809 are provided at both ends of the sliding groove 810.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, when the power mechanism 6 is needed to return to the bottom of the movable rail frame 2, in order to prevent the trowel plate 807 from contacting the concrete surface, the trowel plate 807 is manually lifted, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the movable cylinder 809 is pulled outward to be pulled out of the slide groove 810, and then the locking column 811 can be moved by moving the plug-in column 813. After the end of the locking column 811 is inserted under the clamping rod 806, the elastic force of the tensioning spring 805 can be overcome by blocking the rotation of the clamping rod 806, thereby preventing the trowel plate 807 from rotating downward.

[0032] Embodiment 1, by setting a top support mechanism 1, a bottom support mechanism 7 and a movable rail frame 2, can select a movable rail frame 2 of corresponding length according to the river bank 4 to be constructed, and then adjust the height of the top support mechanism 1 according to the inclination angle of the river bank 4, so that the two movable rail frames 2 can be close to the surface of the river bank 4, and at the same time, the width between the two movable rail frames 2 can be adjusted according to construction requirements. By setting a smoothing mechanism 8, a smoothing plate 807 can be installed behind the smoothing mechanism 8 through a clamping rod 806, and the clamping rod 806 can be tightened by a tensioning spring 805 set on the spring seat 804, so that the smoothing plate 807 has a greater impact on the concrete surface, which is convenient for smoothing the concrete surface. At the same time, when smoothing is not required, the locking column 811 inside the control lock 808 is extended to block the clamping rod 806, thereby preventing the smoothing plate 807 from pressing on the concrete surface.

[0033] Example 2 See also Figures 1 to 13Compared with the first embodiment, the invention comprises a river bank 4, a bottom supporting mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom of the river bank 4 through a ground anchor, a top supporting mechanism 1 is provided at the top of the river bank 4, a movable rail frame 2 is installed at the top of the top supporting mechanism 1 through a hinge mechanism 101, the bottom of the movable rail frame 2 is movably installed with the top of the bottom supporting mechanism 7 through the same hinge mechanism 101, a frame template 10 is provided at the slope position of the river bank 4, a steel frame 9 is built with steel bars inside the frame template 10, and a concrete layer 3 is formed by pouring concrete, a scraping mechanism 5 for removing excess concrete from the top of the steel frame 9 is connected to the middle part of the movable rail frame 2 through a power mechanism 6, and a smoothing mechanism 8 for smoothing the concrete surface after scraping is installed on the power mechanism 6.

[0034] The top support mechanism 1 includes a base 103 directly placed on the top of the river bank 4 and filled with hydraulic oil. A hydraulic column 102 is arranged on the top of the base 103 to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the top of the movable rail frame 2. The side of the hydraulic column 102 is arranged as an adjustment mechanism for the height of the hydraulic column 102, including an oil pump body 110, a control valve 111 and a pressure rod 104. The bottom wall of the inner cavity of the oil pump body 110 is provided with an oil inlet check valve 115 and a control valve 111 connected to the hydraulic oil inside the base 103. An oil outlet one-way valve 116 is connected to the control valve 111, and the interior of the control valve 111 is provided with two channels connecting the internal space of the hydraulic column 102 with the oil pump body 110 and the base 103. The interior of the oil pump body 110 is inserted with a lower pressure column 108 up and down, and a sealing gasket 114 is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure column 108 to seal with the inner wall of the oil pump body 110, and a rebound spring 109 is provided between the outer wall of the lower pressure column 108 and the top wall of the oil pump body 110 to bounce the lower pressure column 108 upward.

[0035] A clamping plate 105 is provided on the side of the hydraulic column 102 for clamping the end of the pressure rod 104. The bottom of the pressure rod 104 is movably connected to the top of the hinge seat 113 through a hinge structure. The hinge seat 113 is movably arranged inside a clamping groove 112 opened on the bottom wall of the hydraulic column 102, and a lower pressure plate 107 is provided on the side of the pressure rod 104 for pressing the lower pressure column 108.

[0036] The power mechanism 6 includes a card-joint box 602. The card-joint box 602 is card-joined inside the hollow frame 201 of the movable rail frame 2, and a top card slot 203 is provided on the top wall of the hollow frame 201 to prevent the card-joint box 602 from derailing, a driving motor 601 for providing power is provided on the outside of the card-joint box 602, an output shaft of the driving motor 601 is plugged into the inside of the card-joint box 602 and fixedly connected with a sun gear 605, the outside of the sun gear 605 is meshed with a double-sided gear ring 607 through a planetary gear 606, the bottom of the double-sided gear ring 607 leaks out from the bottom of the card-joint box 602, and meshes with a tooth groove 202 provided on the inner bottom wall of the hollow frame 201.

[0037] The side of the snap-in box 602 is provided with an installation hole 816 for installing the smoothing mechanism 8, and is provided with a support groove 817 for supporting the smoothing mechanism 8. The main body of the smoothing mechanism 8 is a storage box 803. Both ends of the storage box 803 are movably connected with installation columns 814 that are installed in conjunction with the installation holes 816. The interior of the storage box 803 is provided with an ejection spring 815 for ejecting the installation column 814 outward. The top of the storage box 803 is provided with a rectangular toggle groove 801. The top of the installation column 814 extends a toggle rod 802 upward from the toggle groove 801, and the bottom outer wall of the storage box 803 is supported inside the support groove 817 by the support column.

[0038] The top of the rear side wall of the storage box 803 is movably connected to a clamping rod 806 arranged in a horizontal array through a pin shaft, and the bottoms of all the clamping rods 806 are connected to a laterally extending trowel plate 807. The outer wall of the rear side wall of the storage box 803 is provided with corresponding spring seats 804 according to the number and position of the clamping rods 806, and the spring seats 804 are connected to the clamping rods 806 through a tensioning spring 805.

[0039] Control locks 808 are provided on both sides of the rear side wall of the storage box 803. The control lock 808 is internally movable and has a locking column 811 with one end passing through the control lock 808. The extension of the locking column 811 cooperates with the clamping rod 806 to block the clamping rod 806 from approaching the storage box 803. The locking column 811 is inserted into the control lock 808. A plug-in column 813 is provided on one side wall of the end thereof. A sliding groove 810 is provided on the outer wall of the control lock 808 to facilitate the movement of the plug-in column 813. A movable cylinder 809 is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in column 813. Circular holes for clamping the movable cylinder 809 are provided at both ends of the sliding groove 810.

[0040] The axial position of the sun gear 605 is fixedly connected with a threaded shaft 603 that penetrates the side wall of the clamping box 602, and a rectangular block 604 is provided at a position of the threaded shaft 603 near the clamping box 602. The scraper mechanism 5 is installed at the ends of the two threaded shafts 603, and the two threaded shafts 603 are connected by a spline shaft 503 arranged inside the scraper mechanism 5. A fastening nut 501 for clamping the end of the spline shaft 503 is arranged on the side of the threaded shaft 603, and a spline key 504 for inserting the end of the spline shaft 503 to drive the spline shaft 503 to rotate is provided at the end of the threaded shaft 603. The outside of the spline shaft 503 is sleeved with a scraper wheel 502 with a side annular array scraper plate through a spline structure, and the two ends of the scraper wheel 502 are limited by clamping bolts 505 on the spline shaft 503.

[0041] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, when installing the scraper mechanism 5, first put the scraper wheel 502 on the outside of the spline shaft 503, and fix the position of the scraper wheel 502 by the clamping bolt 505, and then loosen the fastening nut 501 to insert the spline key 504 into the spline hole at the end of the spline shaft 503, and then insert the other end in the same way, and then rotate the fastening nut 501 so that the two fastening nuts 501 clamp the two ends of the spline shaft 503, thereby realizing the installation of the scraper mechanism 5. When working, the scraper plate outside the scraper wheel 502 scrapes off the excess concrete, and then collects and stores it in the storage box 803 when rotating.

[0042] Compared with the first embodiment, the second embodiment provides a scraper mechanism 5. After the concrete is poured into the interior of the steel frame 9, the scraper mechanism 5 is moved to the bottom, and then the power of the power mechanism 6 is used to drive the scraper wheel 502 inside the scraper mechanism 5 to scrape the top concrete. At the same time, the planetary gear mechanism inside the power mechanism 6 moves along the tooth groove 202 on the power mechanism 6 during driving, so that the scraper wheel 502 can scrape away the excess material on the surface of the concrete, and the material can also be stored in the storage box 803 for reuse.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation mode of the present invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can make equivalent substitutions or changes according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic slope protection construction device, comprising a river bank (4), wherein a bottom support mechanism (7) is provided at the bottom of the river bank (4) via a ground anchor, and a top support mechanism (1) is provided at the top of the river bank (4), a movable rail frame (2) is installed at the top of the top support mechanism (1) via a hinge mechanism (101), and the bottom of the movable rail frame (2) is movably installed with the top of the bottom support mechanism (7) via the same hinge mechanism (101), characterized in that: A frame template (10) is arranged at the slope position of the river bank (4), a steel frame (9) is constructed inside the frame template (10) using steel bars, and a concrete layer (3) is formed by pouring concrete. The middle part of the movable rail frame (2) is connected to a scraping mechanism (5) for removing excess concrete from the top of the steel frame (9) through a power mechanism (6), and a smoothing mechanism (8) is installed on the power mechanism (6) for smoothing the concrete surface after the scraping.

2. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top support mechanism (1) comprises a base (103) directly placed on the top of the river bank (4) and filled with hydraulic oil; a hydraulic column (102) is arranged on the top of the base (103) for adjusting the height of the top of the movable rail frame (2); the side of the hydraulic column (102) is arranged as an adjustment mechanism for raising and lowering the height of the hydraulic column (102); the hydraulic column (102) comprises an oil pump body (110), a control valve (111) and a pressure rod (104); the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the oil pump body (110) is provided with an oil inlet check valve (115) communicating with the hydraulic oil inside the base (103) and a control valve (111) connected to the hydraulic oil inside the base (103). An oil outlet non-return valve (116) is connected to the control valve (111), and two channels are arranged inside the control valve (111) to connect the internal space of the hydraulic column (102) with the oil pump body (110) and the base (103). A lower pressure column (108) is inserted into the oil pump body (110) from top to bottom, and a sealing gasket (114) is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressure column (108) to seal with the inner wall of the oil pump body (110). A rebound spring (109) is arranged between the outer wall of the lower pressure column (108) and the top wall of the oil pump body (110) to bounce the lower pressure column (108) upward.

3. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A clamping plate (105) is provided on the side of the hydraulic column (102) for clamping the end of the pressure rod (104); the bottom of the pressure rod (104) is movably connected to the top of the hinge seat (113) through a hinge structure; the hinge seat (113) is movably arranged inside a clamping groove (112) provided on the bottom wall of the hydraulic column (102); and a lower pressure plate (107) is provided on the side of the pressure rod (104) for pressing the lower pressure column (108).

4. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The power mechanism (6) comprises a card-joined box (602). The card-joined box (602) is card-joined inside the hollow frame (201) of the movable rail frame (2), and a top card slot (203) is provided on the top wall of the hollow frame (201) to prevent the card-joined box (602) from derailing. A driving motor (601) for providing power is provided on the outside of the card-joined box (602), and an output shaft of the driving motor (601) is plugged into the inside of the card-joined box (602) and fixedly connected to a sun gear (605). The outside of the sun gear (605) is meshed with a double-sided gear ring (607) through a planetary gear (606), and the bottom of the double-sided gear ring (607) leaks out from the bottom of the card-joined box (602) and meshes with a tooth groove (202) provided on the inner bottom wall of the hollow frame (201).

5. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A threaded shaft (603) penetrating the side wall of the clamping box (602) is fixedly connected to the axis center of the sun gear (605); a rectangular block (604) is arranged near the clamping box (602) on the threaded shaft (603); a scraper mechanism (5) is installed at the ends of the two threaded shafts (603); the two threaded shafts (603) are connected via a spline shaft (503) arranged inside the scraper mechanism (5); a fastening nut (501) for clamping the end of the spline shaft (503) is arranged on the side of the threaded shaft (603); a spline key (504) for inserting into the end of the spline shaft (503) to drive the spline shaft (503) to rotate is arranged at the end of the threaded shaft (603); a scraper wheel (502) having a side annular array of scraper plates is sleeved on the outside of the spline shaft (503) via a spline structure; and both ends of the scraper wheel (502) are limited by clamping bolts (505) on the spline shaft (503).

6. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The side of the clamping box (602) is provided with a mounting hole (816) for mounting the smoothing mechanism (8), and a supporting groove (817) for supporting the smoothing mechanism (8); the main body of the smoothing mechanism (8) is a material storage box (803); both ends of the material storage box (803) are movably connected with mounting posts (814) for mounting in cooperation with the mounting holes (816); an ejection spring (815) for ejecting the mounting post (814) outward is provided inside the material storage box (803); a rectangular toggle groove (801) is provided at the top of the material storage box (803); a toggle rod (802) extends upward from the toggle groove (801) at the top of the mounting post (814); and the bottom outer wall of the material storage box (803) is supported inside the supporting groove (817) by the supporting post.

7. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The top of the rear side wall of the storage box (803) is movably connected to a clamping rod (806) arranged in a transverse array via a pin, and the bottoms of all the clamping rods (806) are connected to a laterally extending trowel plate (807). The outer wall of the rear side wall of the storage box (803) is provided with corresponding spring seats (804) according to the number and position of the clamping rods (806), and the spring seats (804) are connected to the clamping rods (806) via a tension spring (805).

8. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A control lock (808) is provided on both sides of the rear side wall of the storage box (803); a locking column (811) with one end penetrating from the inside of the control lock (808) is movably provided inside the control lock (808); the extension of the locking column (811) cooperates with the clamping rod (806) to prevent the clamping rod (806) from approaching the storage box (803); a plug-in column (813) is provided on the side wall of one end of the locking column (811) inserted into the control lock (808); a sliding groove (810) is provided on the outer wall of the control lock (808) for facilitating the movement of the plug-in column (813); a movable cylinder (809) is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in column (813); and circular holes for clamping the movable cylinder (809) are provided at both ends of the sliding groove (810).

Images