Fertilizer gaining method for agricultural steeping field rectification

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing method for agricultural steeping field rectification, and relates to the technical field of steeping field rectification, and the fertilizing method comprises the following steps: S1, enabling water to enter a field to steep the field, and standing for 3-5 days, S2, pulling a tractor into the steeping field, starting an electric hydraulic rod to push a traction frame to move, pulling a rotating plate to rotate along a bottom plate, and turning on the electric hydraulic rod; according to the invention, the structure is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, the soil turning and crushing mechanism is arranged, the traction frame is pushed to move through the electric hydraulic rod, and the rotation plate is limited through the bottom plate, so that the operation is convenient, the operation is convenient, and the operation is convenient. A sliding plate drives an electric hydraulic rod and a traction frame to slide along a sliding groove, a rotating plate is driven to rotate, a rotating rod drives a soil loosening roller to descend and make contact with the field, follow-up soil turning is facilitated, and through cooperation of a driving gear, the rotating plate drives a swing plate to rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soaked field rectification, in particular to a fertilization method for agricultural soaked field rectification. Background Art

[0002] Before transplanting rice seedlings, water is poured into the paddy field to soak the cultivated soil for easy plowing and transplanting. This measure is called soaking the field. With the continuous development of science and technology, agriculture is a key national support work, among which rice crops are highly valued. At present, the traditional method of turning over and fertilizing paddy fields is gradually being eliminated. For example, a paddy field ridge bottom trimmer is currently disclosed, with application number (202222626020.2). The patent uses a rotary knife assembly to rotate backward at high speed to break up the soil layer;

[0003] However, the patent has poor effect on turning and breaking the field, and it is easy to have unbroken soil blocks, which affects the planting of rice in the later stage. In addition, it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the turning mechanism according to needs, and it is inconvenient to keep in contact with the rugged field, which affects the effect of breaking the soil and breaking. Therefore, in order to avoid the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a method for increasing fertilizer for agricultural soaked field rectification to overcome the above defects in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, such as poor turning and breaking effects on the fields, easy appearance of unforced soil blocks, affecting the planting of rice in the later stage, and inconvenient to adjust the height of the turning mechanism according to needs, and inconvenient to maintain contact with the rugged fields, which affects the effects of breaking the soil and breaking.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for increasing fertilizer by rectifying agricultural soaked fields, comprising the following steps:

[0006] S1. Let water enter the field to soak it and leave it there for three to five days;

[0007] S2, pull the tractor into the field, start the electric hydraulic rod to push the traction frame to move, pull the rotating plate to rotate along the bottom plate, so that the loosening roller descends and contacts the field, and at the same time, through the transmission of the driving gear, push the swing plate to rotate, so that the cross plate and the soil breaking shovel descend and contact the field;

[0008] S3, the electric hydraulic rod pulls the rotating plate to rotate through the traction frame, drives the slide plate to slide inside the slide slot, and through the cooperation of the splicing plate, moves the push plate and the tooth plate, thereby driving the driven gear ring and the cross pipe to rotate, so that the sprinkler head rotates to correspond to the position of the loosening roller;

[0009] S4, the turntable is driven to rotate by the convex rod, and the two turntables are rotated together by the cooperation of the connecting plate, which drives the sleeve to rotate, and pushes the pull rod, the extension plate, the lifting plate, the inner cross cylinder and the beating rotary blade to rise and fall, and at the same time, the electric telescopic rod is started to push the pad and the leveling harrow to rise and fall, so that the beating rotary blade and the leveling harrow are in contact with the ground of the soaked field;

[0010] S5, pull the tractor to move, shovel up the soil inside the soaked field with a soil-breaking shovel, then turn and break the shoveled soil with a loosening roller, and at the same time start the water pump to spray the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank on the broken soil through the nozzle;

[0011] S6. Then the power is transmitted at a faster speed through the speed change gear set, so that the roller drives the transmission rod and the driving rod to rotate, and then the cooperation of the driven gear and the driving gear drives the cross rod, the inner cross cylinder and the beating blade to rotate, so as to stir and beat the soil, and the beaten soil is flattened and trimmed by the leveling harrow.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0013] 1. A soil turning and breaking mechanism is provided. The electric hydraulic rod drives the traction frame to move. At the same time, the bottom plate limits the rotating plate, so that the slide plate, the electric hydraulic rod and the traction frame slide along the slide slot, drive the rotating plate to rotate, and make the rotating rod and the loosening roller descend to contact the field, which is convenient for subsequent turning of the soil. Through the cooperation of the driving gear, the rotating plate drives the swing plate to rotate, pulls the cross plate to move, and changes the height of the soil breaking shovel. At the same time, through the cooperation of the connecting rod, the limiting plate and the bottom frame, the slide plate slides along the slide slot to maintain the fixing effect on the bottom frame, which is convenient for the connecting rod to limit the cross plate, so that the cross plate is always parallel to the ground, which is convenient for the soil breaking shovel to fit the ground, ensuring the soil breaking effect. Then, when the tractor is pulled to move, the soil breaking shovel is first used to shovel up the soil inside the field, and then the rotating motor is started, and the sprocket and chain are cooperated to drive the rotating rod and the loosening roller to rotate, so as to break and turn over the shoveled soil, thereby improving the efficiency of loosening the soil.

[0014] The traction frame is driven to move by an electric hydraulic rod, and the rotating plate is pulled to rotate as needed to adjust the contact distance between the loosening roller and the ground. The swing plate is then driven to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the driving gear, which also changes the height of the cross plate and the breaking shovel, thereby improving adaptability. In addition, when the slide plate slides inside the slide chute, the slide plate is limited by the positioning rod at the same time, which maintains the stability of the slide plate and prevents deviation.

[0015] 2. A fertilizer and water spraying and adjustment mechanism is set up. Through the cooperation of the splicing plate, it is convenient for the slide plate to carry the push plate. At the same time, through the cooperation of the limit groove and the T-plate, the push plate is limited to prevent the push plate from offset. Then the driven gear ring and the cross tube are pushed by the tooth plate to rotate in the opposite direction of the slide plate. The angle of the nozzle is adjusted according to the needs so that the nozzle always corresponds to the position of the loosening roller, which improves the adaptability. When loosening the soil, it is convenient to start the water pump, send the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank into the inside of the cross tube through the pumping pipe, and then spray it out through the nozzle to spray the soil broken and turned over by the loosening roller, so that the fertilizer water and soil are fully mixed, which improves the effect of fertilization and increases the fertility.

[0016] 3. A beating and leveling mechanism is set up. Through the cooperation of the handle and the convex rod, a turntable is driven to rotate, and through the cooperation of the connecting plate, the power is transmitted, pulling the two turntables to rotate together, thereby driving the sleeve to rotate, pushing the extension plate and the lifting plate to rise and fall, and then driving the inner cross cylinder and the beating blade to slide along the outer side of the cross rod. The height of the beating blade can be adjusted according to needs, which improves adaptability;

[0017] The power is transmitted at a faster speed through the speed change gear set. When the tractor moves, the roller drives the transmission rod and the driving rod to rotate quickly. Then, the driving gear and the driven gear cooperate to further speed up the transmission, driving the cross rod, the inner cross cylinder and the beating blade to rotate quickly, so as to stir the crushed soil more carefully, so that the soil inside the paddy field is formed into mud, which is convenient for the fertilizer water to be fully mixed with the soil, thus improving the fertility of the paddy field.

[0018] The pad and leveling harrow are raised and lowered by the electric telescopic rod, and the distance between the leveling harrow and the ground of the paddy field is adjusted according to needs. Then the tractor is moved with the placement frame, electric telescopic rod, pad and leveling harrow to level and correct the soil after beating, ensuring the flatness of the paddy field ground and preventing the soil from being exposed to the water surface.

[0019] In summary, through the cooperation of the soil turning and crushing mechanism and the fertilizer and water spraying and adjusting mechanism, the height of the loosening roller and the soil breaking shovel can be adjusted as needed, thereby improving the adaptability and facilitating the improvement of the land inside the paddy field. At the same time, in the process of crushing the soil, fertilizer water is sprayed on the soil to mix the fertilizer water with the soil, thereby improving the fertility of the soil. In addition, through the cooperation of the pulping and leveling mechanism, the crushed soil is stirred again, thereby further improving the mixing effect of the fertilizer water and the soil, making the soil more delicate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1It is a step diagram of the method for repairing a foam field according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the fertilizer water tank of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the skateboard of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil turning and crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the swing plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer and water spraying and regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water pump of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the beating and leveling mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the connecting plate of the present invention.

[0030] Numbers in the figure: 1, tractor; 2, vertical plate; 3, roller;

[0031] 4. Soil turning and crushing mechanism; 401. chute; 402. positioning rod; 403. slide plate; 404. electric hydraulic rod; 405. traction frame; 406. H-shaped frame; 407. bottom plate; 408. rotating plate; 409. rotating rod; 410. loosening roller; 411. rotating motor; 412. sprocket; 413. chain; 414. swing plate; 415. driving gear; 416. horizontal plate; 417. earth-breaking shovel; 418. bottom frame; 419. limit plate; 420. connecting rod; 421. return spring;

[0032] 5. Fertilizer and water spraying and regulating mechanism; 501. Fertilizer and water tank; 502. Placement frame; 503. Support plate; 504. Pumping pipe; 505. Water pump; 506. Horizontal pipe; 507. Bracket; 508. Sprinkler; 509. Joint plate; 510. Push plate; 511. Tooth plate; 512. Driven tooth ring; 513. Limiting groove; 514. T-plate;

[0033] 6. Beating and leveling mechanism; 601. Mounting frame; 602. Cross rod; 603. Driven gear; 604. Driving rod; 605. Active gear; 606. Transmission rod; 607. Speed-changing gear set; 608. Inner cross cylinder; 609. Beating rotor; 610. Lifting plate; 611. Extension plate; 612. Pull rod; 613. Sleeve; 614. Turntable; 615. Protruding rod; 616. Connecting plate; 617. Placement frame; 618. Electric telescopic rod; 619. Pad; 620. Leveling rake. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0035] Example: Figure 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a method for increasing fertilizer by rectifying agricultural soaked fields, comprising the following steps:

[0036] S1. Let water enter the field to soak it and leave it there for three to five days;

[0037] S2, pull the tractor 1 into the field, start the electric hydraulic rod 404 to push the traction frame 405 to move, pull the rotating plate 408 to rotate along the bottom plate 407, so that the loosening roller 410 descends and contacts the field, and at the same time, through the transmission of the driving gear 415, push the swing plate 414 to rotate, so that the cross plate 416 and the breaking shovel 417 descend and contact the field;

[0038] S3, the electric hydraulic rod 404 pulls the rotating plate 408 to rotate through the traction frame 405, driving the slide plate 403 to slide inside the slide groove 401, and through the cooperation of the splicing plate 509, it moves the push plate 510 and the tooth plate 511, thereby driving the driven gear ring 512 and the cross tube 506 to rotate, so that the nozzle 508 rotates to correspond to the position of the loosening roller 410;

[0039] S4, the rotating disk 614 is driven to rotate by the protruding rod 615, and the two rotating disks 614 are rotated together by the cooperation of the connecting plate 616, which drives the sleeve 613 to rotate, and pushes the pull rod 612, the extension plate 611, the lifting plate 610, the inner cross cylinder 608 and the beating blade 609 to rise and fall, and at the same time, the electric telescopic rod 618 is started to push the pad 619 and the leveling harrow 620 to rise and fall, so that the beating blade 609 and the leveling harrow 620 are in contact with the ground of the soaked field;

[0040] S5, pull the tractor 1 to move, shovel up the soil inside the soaked field by the soil breaking shovel 417, and then turn and break the shoveled soil by the loosening roller 410, and at the same time start the water pump 505 to spray the fertilizer water inside the fertilizer water tank 501 on the broken soil through the nozzle 508;

[0041] S6, then the power is transmitted at a higher speed through the speed change gear set 607, so that the roller 3 drives the transmission rod 606 and the driving rod 604 to rotate, and then the driven gear 603 and the driving gear 605 cooperate to drive the cross rod 602, the inner cross cylinder 608 and the beating blade 609 to rotate, so as to stir and beat the soil, and the beaten soil is flattened and trimmed by the leveling harrow 620;

[0042] Both ends of the tractor 1 are connected with vertical plates 2 by bolts, one end of the vertical plate 2 is rotatably connected with a roller 3, and a soil turning and crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the tractor 1, and the soil turning and crushing mechanism 4 includes a slide 401, a positioning rod 402, a slide plate 403, an electric hydraulic rod 404, a traction frame 405, an H-shaped frame 406, a bottom plate 407, a rotating plate 408, a rotating rod 409, a loosening roller 410, a rotating motor 411, a sprocket 412, a chain 413, a swing plate 414, a driving gear 415, a cross plate 416, a soil breaking blade 417, a bottom frame 418, a limit plate 419, a connecting rod 420 and a return spring 421;

[0043] Slide grooves 401 are equidistantly provided at one side of the bottom end of the tractor 1, and positioning rods 402 are equidistantly connected inside the two slide grooves 401, and a slide plate 403 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the positioning rod 402 corresponding to the inner position of the slide groove 401, and an electric hydraulic rod 404 is equidistantly connected to the bottom end of one slide plate 403 by bolts, and a traction frame 405 is connected to the bottom end of the electric hydraulic rod 404 by bolts, and an H-shaped frame 406 is connected to the bottom end of the tractor 1 by bolts at a position on one side of the traction frame 405, and bottom plates 407 are equidistantly connected at positions on both sides of the H-shaped frame 406 at the bottom end of the tractor 1, and two bottom plates 407 close to one side of the traction frame 405 are rotatably connected at adjacent ends thereof, and a rotating plate 408 is rotatably connected between the two rotating plates 408. The rotating plate 408 is movably connected with a rotating rod 409, and a loosening roller 410 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 409. The bottom end of the H-shaped frame 406 is symmetrically connected with a rotating motor 411 through bolts, and sprockets 412 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the output shafts of the two rotating motors 411 and the outer ends of the rotating rod 409. Chains 413 are sleeved on the outer sides of the two sprockets 412 on the same side. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the rotating plate 408, slots are provided at both ends of the slide plate 403, and a block is clamped at the inner wall of the slide groove 401 corresponding to the inner position of the slot. The inner wall of the traction frame 405 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating plate 408, and one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 408 passes through one end of the bottom plate 407. The electric hydraulic rod 404 and the rotating motor 411 are powered by an external power supply.

[0044] A swing plate 414 is rotatably connected between the two bottom plates 407 on the side away from the traction frame 405, and a driving gear 415 is fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the rotation shafts of the two swing plates 414 and the outer sides of the rotation shafts of the two rotating plates 408 corresponding to the outer sides of the bottom plates 407. A cross plate 416 is rotatably connected between the two swing plates 414, and a soil breaking blade 417 is equidistantly connected to the bottom end of the cross plate 416 by bolts. A bottom frame 418 is clamped at the top position of the other slide plate 403 corresponding to the cross plate 416, and a sliding plate 418 is internally mounted on the bottom frame 418. The limit plate 419 is dynamically connected, and a connecting rod 420 is equidistantly connected between the limit plate 419 and the cross plate 416, and a return spring 421 is clamped at the outer position of the connecting rod 420 between the bottom frame 418 and the cross plate 416. In order to facilitate the transmission of power, one end of the rotating shaft of the swing plate 414 passes through one end of the bottom plate 407, and the two driving gears 415 on the same side are meshed with each other. Both ends of the cross plate 416 are slidably connected to the inside of the bottom frame 418, and one end of the connecting rod 420 passes through the bottom end of the bottom frame 418;

[0045] A fertilizer water spraying and regulating mechanism 5 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the tractor 1, and the fertilizer water spraying and regulating mechanism 5 includes a fertilizer water tank 501, a placement frame 502, a support plate 503, a water pump 504, a water pump 505, a cross pipe 506, a bracket 507, a nozzle 508, a splicing plate 509, a push plate 510, a tooth plate 511, a driven gear ring 512, a limit groove 513 and a T-plate 514;

[0046] A fertilizer water tank 501 is clamped at the middle position of the top of the tractor 1, and a placement frame 502 is clamped at the top of the tractor 1 corresponding to the bottom position of the fertilizer water tank 501, and a support plate 503 is clamped at the top positions of both ends of the placement frame 502. A water pump 504 is clamped at the top positions of the support plates 503 at both ends of the fertilizer water tank 501. A water pump 505 is installed at the outer side of the water pump 504 corresponding to the top position of the support plate 503. The other ends of the two water pumps 504 are rotatably connected to a transverse pipe 506 at the inner position of the placement frame 502. The bottom end of the transverse pipe 506 is connected to a bracket 507 by bolts, and a nozzle 508 is equidistantly clamped inside the bracket 507;

[0047] One end of a slide plate 403 is symmetrically connected to a splicing plate 509 by bolts, and the bottom ends of the two splicing plates 509 are clamped with push plates 510, and the tops of the two push plates 510 are clamped with tooth plates 511, and the outer side of the cross tube 506 corresponds to the top position of the tooth plate 511. A driven gear ring 512 is fixedly sleeved, and a limited groove 513 is symmetrically provided at a position corresponding to one side of the placement frame 502 at the bottom end of the tractor 1. The inner position of the corresponding limit groove 513 on the top side of the two push plates 510 is clamped. There is a T-shaped plate 514. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of fertilizer spraying, the bottom end of the fertilizer water tank 501 is fitted with the top end of the placement frame 502. The two water pumps 505 are powered by an external power supply. Both ends of the transverse pipe 506 pass through both ends of the placement frame 502. The installation position of the driven gear ring 512 corresponds to the installation position of the tooth plate 511. The driven gear ring 512 and the tooth plate 511 are meshed with each other. The top end of the T-shaped plate 514 is embedded in the limiting groove 513, and the limiting groove 513 is a T-shaped groove.

[0048] A beating and leveling mechanism 6 is provided at the other side of the bottom end of the tractor 1, and the beating and leveling mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame 601, a cross rod 602, a driven gear 603, a driving rod 604, a driving gear 605, a transmission rod 606, a speed gear set 607, an inner cross cylinder 608, a beating rotary blade 609, a lifting plate 610, an extension plate 611, a pull rod 612, a sleeve 613, a rotating disk 614, a protruding rod 615, a connecting plate 616, a placing frame 617, an electric telescopic rod 618, a pad 619 and a leveling rake 620;

[0049] A mounting frame 601 is connected to the other side of the bottom end of the tractor 1 by bolts, and a cross rod 602 is equidistantly rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 601, and a driven gear 603 is clamped at the top of the cross rod 602 corresponding to the internal position of the mounting frame 601, and a driving rod 604 is rotatably connected to the top position of the driven gear 603 inside the mounting frame 601, and a driving gear 605 is fixedly sleeved at the position on the outside of the driving rod 604 corresponding to one side of the driven gear 603, and transmission rods 606 are clamped at both ends of the driving rod 604. In order to facilitate the rotation of the cross rod 602, the top of the cross rod 602 passes through the top of the mounting frame 601, and the driven gear 603 and the driving gear 605 are both bevel gears, and the driven gear 603 and the driving gear 605 are meshed with each other. The diameter of the driving gear 605 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 603, and the two vertical plates 2 on both sides of the driving rod 604 are connected at one end and are rotatably connected to a speed change gear set 607. The power is transmitted, there are three gears in the speed gear set 607 at one end of the vertical plate 2, and the diameters of the three gears gradually decrease from bottom to top, one end of the rotating shaft of the roller 3 passes through the vertical plate 2 and is connected to one end of a gear in the speed gear set 607, one end of the transmission rod 606 is connected to one end of another gear in the speed gear set 607, an inner cross cylinder 608 is movably sleeved at the bottom position of the outer side of the cross rod 602, and a beating rotary blade 609 is clamped at the bottom end of the inner cross cylinder 608. The outer side of the letter cylinder 608 is movably sleeved with a lifting plate 610, and an extension plate 611 is equidistantly clamped at one end of the lifting plate 610. The tops of the two extension plates 611 are clamped with pull rods 612. The outer side of the pull rod 612 is sleeved with a sleeve 613 through a thread. The tops of the two sleeves 613 are clamped with a rotating disk 614 at the position corresponding to the top of the tractor 1. The tops of the two rotating disks 614 are clamped with a convex rod 615 at one side. The outer sides of the two convex rods 615 are rotatably sleeved with a connecting plate 616.

[0050] A placement frame 617 is bolted to the top of the tractor 1 at a position corresponding to one side of the turntable 614, and an electric telescopic rod 618 is equidistantly connected to the bottom of the placement frame 617 by bolts, and a pad 619 is bolted to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 618, and a leveling rake 620 is bolted to the bottom of the pad 619. In order to facilitate the movement of the lifting plate 610, the top of the sleeve 613 passes through the top of the tractor 1, and the outer side of the sleeve 613 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tractor 1, and the top of the protruding rod 615 is rotatably connected to a handle, and the electric telescopic rod 618 is powered by an external power supply.

[0051] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, the electric hydraulic rod 404 is started to extend and push the traction frame 405 to move, and then the bottom plate 407 limits the rotation plate 408, forcing the slide plate 403 to slide along the slide groove 401 with the electric hydraulic rod 404 and the traction frame 405, driving the rotation plate 408 to rotate and open along the bottom plate 407, so that the rotating rod 409 and the loosening roller 410 are lowered to contact the field, which is convenient for the subsequent turning of the soil. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating plate 408, the driving gear 415 cooperates to transmit power, forcing the swing plate 414 on the other bottom plate 407 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal plate 416 to move, changing the height of the earth-breaking shovel 417, and at the same time Through the cooperation of the connecting rod 420, the limiting plate 419 and the base frame 418, when the swing plate 414 drives the horizontal plate 416 to rotate, the slide plate 403 slides along the slide groove 401 to maintain the fixing effect on the base frame 418, so that the connecting rod 420 can limit the horizontal plate 416, forcing the horizontal plate 416 to always remain parallel to the ground, so that the soil-breaking shovel 417 can fit the ground and ensure the soil-breaking effect. When the tractor 1 is pulled to move, the soil-breaking shovel 417 is first used to shovel the soil inside the paddy field, and then the rotating motor 411 is started, and the sprocket 412 and the chain 413 are cooperated to drive the rotating rod 409 and the loosening roller 410 to rotate, so as to break and turn the shoveled soil, thereby improving the efficiency of loosening the soil.

[0052] In addition, the electric hydraulic rod 404 drives the traction frame 405 to move, pulls the rotating plate 408 to rotate as needed, adjusts the contact distance between the loosening roller 410 and the ground, and then drives the swing plate 414 to rotate synchronously through the cooperation of the driving gear 415, and also changes the height of the cross plate 416 and the breaking shovel 417, thereby improving the adaptability. In addition, when the slide plate 403 slides inside the slide groove 401, the slide plate 403 is limited by the positioning rod 402 at the same time, thereby maintaining the stability of the slide plate 403 and preventing the occurrence of deviation.

[0053] Next, when the slide plate 403 on the rotating plate 408 slides, the push plate 510 is slid with the splicing plate 509, and the push plate 510 is further limited by the cooperation of the limiting groove 513 and the T-shaped plate 514 to prevent the push plate 510 from deflecting, so that when the push plate 510 moves, the tooth plate 511 is used to push the driven gear ring 512 and the cross tube 506 to rotate, and because the driven gear ring 512 is away, the cross tube 506 brings the bracket 507 and the nozzle 508 toward the slide plate 408. 03 moves in the opposite direction and rotates, and the angle of the nozzle 508 is adjusted as needed, so that the nozzle 508 is forced to always correspond to the position of the loosening roller 410, thereby improving adaptability. When loosening the soil, the water pump 505 is started, and the fertilizer water in the fertilizer water tank 501 is sent into the inside of the horizontal pipe 506 through the pumping pipe 504, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 508 to spray the soil broken and turned by the loosening roller 410, so that the fertilizer water and the soil are fully mixed, thereby improving the effect of fertilization and increasing fertility;

[0054] Next, through the cooperation of the handle and the protruding rod 615, a rotating disk 614 is driven to rotate, and through the cooperation of the connecting plate 616, the power is transmitted, pulling the two rotating disks 614 to rotate together, thereby driving the sleeve 613 to rotate, pushing the extension plate 611 and the lifting plate 610 to rise and fall, and then driving the inner cross cylinder 608 and the beating vane 609 to slide along the outer side of the cross rod 602, and adjusting the height of the beating vane 609 according to the needs, thereby improving the adaptability;

[0055] Next, during the movement of the tractor 1, the power is transmitted by means of the cooperation of the speed change gear set 607, so that the roller 3 drives the transmission rod 606 to rotate. At the same time, the speed change gear set 607 increases the rotation speed, driving the driving rod 604 to rotate rapidly. Then, the power is transmitted again by means of the cooperation of the driving gear 605 and the driven gear 603. Moreover, because the diameter of the driving gear 605 is larger than that of the driven gear 603, the transmission speed is further increased, so that the cross rod 602, the inner cross cylinder 608 and the beating blade 609 rotate rapidly, and the crushed soil is stirred more carefully, so that the soil inside the paddy field is formed into mud, so that the fertilizer water and the soil are fully mixed, and the fertility of the paddy field is improved.

[0056] Finally, the electric telescopic rod 618 is started to push the pad 619 and the leveling rake 620 up and down, and the distance between the leveling rake 620 and the ground of the soaked field is adjusted as needed, so that the tractor 1 moves with the placement frame 617, the electric telescopic rod 618, the pad 619 and the leveling rake 620 to level and correct the beaten soil, thereby ensuring the flatness of the soaked field ground and preventing the soil from being exposed to the water surface.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for increasing fertilizer during agricultural soaked field renovation, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. Let water enter the field to soak it and leave it there for three to five days; S2, pulling the tractor (1) into the paddy field, starting the electric hydraulic rod (404) to push the traction frame (405) to move, pulling the rotating plate (408) to rotate along the bottom plate (407), so that the loosening roller (410) descends and contacts the field, and at the same time, through the transmission of the driving gear (415), the swing plate (414) is pushed to rotate, so that the cross plate (416) and the soil breaking shovel (417) descend and contact the field; S3, the electric hydraulic rod (404) drives the sliding plate (403) to slide inside the sliding groove (401) through the pulling frame (405) to pull the rotating plate (408) to rotate, and through the cooperation of the splicing plate (509), the pushing plate (510) and the tooth plate (511) move, thereby driving the driven gear ring (512) and the cross tube (506) to rotate, so that the nozzle (508) rotates to correspond to the position of the loosening roller (410); S4, driving the rotating disk (614) to rotate through the protruding rod (615), and through the cooperation of the connecting plate (616), the two rotating disks (614) rotate together, driving the sleeve (613) to rotate, pushing the pull rod (612), the extension plate (611), the lifting plate (610), the inner cross cylinder (608) and the beating rotary blade (609) to rise and fall, and at the same time starting the electric telescopic rod (618) to push the pad (619) and the leveling rake (620) to rise and fall, so that the beating rotary blade (609) and the leveling rake (620) are in contact with the ground of the soaked field; S5, pulling the tractor (1) to move, shoveling up the soil inside the paddy field with the soil-breaking shovel (417), and then turning and breaking up the shoveled soil with the soil-loosening roller (410), and at the same time starting the water pump (505) to spray the fertilizer water inside the fertilizer water tank (501) onto the broken soil through the nozzle (508); S6. Then, the power is transmitted at a higher speed through the speed change gear set (607), so that the roller (3) drives the transmission rod (606) and the driving rod (604) to rotate. Then, through the cooperation of the driven gear (603) and the driving gear (605), the cross rod (602), the inner cross cylinder (608) and the beating blade (609) are driven to rotate, so as to stir and beat the soil. The beaten soil is then flattened and trimmed through the leveling rake (620).

2. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the tractor (1) are connected to vertical plates (2) by bolts, one end of the vertical plate (2) is rotatably connected to a roller (3), and a soil turning and crushing mechanism (4) is provided at one side of the bottom end of the tractor (1), and the soil turning and crushing mechanism (4) includes a slide groove (401); The bottom end of the tractor (1) is provided with slidable grooves (401) at equal intervals on one side, two slidable grooves (401) are equidistantly connected with positioning rods (402) inside, a slide plate (403) is movably sleeved at the outer side of the positioning rod (402) at a position corresponding to the inside of the slidable groove (401), an electric hydraulic rod (404) is equidistantly connected to the bottom end of one of the slide plates (403) by bolts, the bottom end of the electric hydraulic rod (404) is connected to a traction frame (405) by bolts, the bottom end of the tractor (1) is connected to an H-shaped frame (406) at a position corresponding to the traction frame (405) by bolts, and the bottom end of the tractor (1) corresponds to the H-shaped frame (406) Bottom plates (407) are equidistantly connected at both sides, and adjacent ends of the two bottom plates (407) close to the traction frame (405) are rotatably connected to a rotating plate (408), and a rotating rod (409) is rotatably connected between the two rotating plates (408). A loosening roller (410) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (409), and a rotating motor (411) is symmetrically connected to the bottom end of the H-shaped frame (406) through bolts, and sprockets (412) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the output shafts of the two rotating motors (411) and the outer ends of the rotating rod (409), and chains (413) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two sprockets (412) located on the same side; A swing plate (414) is rotatably connected between the two bottom plates (407) on the side away from the traction frame (405), and a driving gear (415) is fixedly sleeved at the outer side of the rotation shafts of the two swing plates (414) and the outer side of the rotation shafts of the two rotating plates (408) corresponding to the outer side of the bottom plate (407), and a cross plate (416) is rotatably connected between the two swing plates (414), and the bottom end of the cross plate (416) is equidistantly connected to a broken gear by bolts. A soil shovel (417), another of the slide plates (403) is clamped with a base frame (418) at a position corresponding to the top of the transverse plate (416), a limit plate (419) is slidably connected inside the base frame (418), a connecting rod (420) is equidistantly clamped between the limit plate (419) and the transverse plate (416), and a return spring (421) is clamped at a position corresponding to the outer side of the connecting rod (420) between the base frame (418) and the transverse plate (416).

3. A method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the slide plate (403) are provided with a card slot, and the inner wall of the slide slot (401) is connected with a card block at a position inside the card slot corresponding to the inner wall of the card slot. The inner wall of the traction frame (405) is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating plate (408), and one end of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate (408) passes through one end of the bottom plate (407). The electric hydraulic rod (404) and the rotating motor (411) are powered by an external power supply.

4. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft of the swing plate (414) passes through one end of the bottom plate (407), the two driving gears (415) located on the same side are meshed with each other, both ends of the cross plate (416) are slidably connected to the inside of the bottom frame (418), and one end of the connecting rod (420) passes through the bottom end of the bottom frame (418).

5. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fertilizer water spraying and regulating mechanism (5) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the tractor (1), and the fertilizer water spraying and regulating mechanism (5) comprises a fertilizer water tank (501), a placement frame (502), a support plate (503), a water pump (504), a water pump (505), a transverse pipe (506), a bracket (507), a spray head (508), a splicing plate (509), a push plate (510), a tooth plate (511), a driven tooth ring (512), a limit groove (513) and a T-shaped plate (514); A fertilizer water tank (501) is clamped at the middle position of the top of the tractor (1), and a placement frame (502) is clamped at the top of the tractor (1) corresponding to the bottom position of the fertilizer water tank (501), and a support plate (503) is clamped at the top positions of both ends of the placement frame (502), and a water pump (504) is clamped at the top positions of both ends of the fertilizer water tank (501) corresponding to the top positions of the support plates (503), and a water pump (505) is installed at the outer side of the water pump (504) corresponding to the top position of the support plates (503), and the other ends of the two water pumps (504) are rotatably connected to a transverse pipe (506) at the position corresponding to the inside of the placement frame (502), and the bottom end of the transverse pipe (506) is connected to a bracket (507) by bolts, and the bracket (507) is equidistantly clamped with a nozzle (508) inside; One end of the slide plate (403) is symmetrically connected to a splicing plate (509) by bolts, the bottom ends of the two splicing plates (509) are both clamped with push plates (510), the top ends of the two push plates (510) are both clamped with tooth plates (511), and the outer side of the cross tube (506) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear ring (512) at a position corresponding to the top of the tooth plate (511), and the bottom end of the tractor (1) is symmetrically provided with a limit groove (513) at a position corresponding to one side of the placement frame (502), and the top side of the two push plates (510) is clamped with a T-shaped plate (514) at a position inside the limit groove (513) corresponding to the position.

6. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fertilizer water tank (501) is fitted with the top end of the placement frame (502), the two water pumps (505) are powered by an external power supply, both ends of the transverse pipe (506) pass through both ends of the placement frame (502), the installation position of the driven gear ring (512) corresponds to the installation position of the tooth plate (511), the driven gear ring (512) and the tooth plate (511) are meshed with each other, and the top end of the T-plate (514) is embedded in the limiting groove (513), and the limiting groove (513) is a T-shaped groove.

7. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: A beating and leveling mechanism (6) is provided at the other side of the bottom end of the tractor (1), and the beating and leveling mechanism (6) comprises a mounting frame (601); The other side of the bottom of the tractor (1) is connected to a mounting frame (601) by bolts, the bottom of the mounting frame (601) is equidistantly connected to a cross rod (602), the top of the cross rod (602) is connected to a driven gear (603) at a position corresponding to the inside of the mounting frame (601), the inside of the mounting frame (601) is connected to a driving rod (604) at a position corresponding to the top of the driven gear (603), the driving gear (605) is fixedly sleeved at a position on the outside of the driving rod (604) corresponding to one side of the driven gear (603), and transmission rods (606) are connected to both ends of the driving rod (604), and the two vertical plates (2) on both sides of the driving rod (604) are connected to a speed change gear set (607) at one end. An inner cross cylinder (608) is movably sleeved at the bottom position of the outer side of the cross cylinder (602), a beating blade (609) is clamped at the bottom end of the inner cross cylinder (608), a lifting plate (610) is movably sleeved at the outer side of the inner cross cylinder (608), an extension plate (611) is equidistantly clamped at one end of the lifting plate (610), a pull rod (612) is clamped at the top of the two extension plates (611), a sleeve (613) is sleeved on the outer side of the pull rod (612) through a thread, a turntable (614) is clamped at the top of the two sleeves (613) at a position corresponding to the top of the tractor (1), a convex rod (615) is clamped at a position on one side of the top of the two turntables (614), and a connecting plate (616) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the two convex rods (615); A placement frame (617) is connected to the top of the tractor (1) at a position corresponding to one side of the turntable (614) by bolts, and an electric telescopic rod (618) is equidistantly connected to the bottom of the placement frame (617) by bolts, and a pad (619) is connected to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (618) by bolts, and a leveling rake (620) is connected to the bottom of the pad (619) by bolts.

8. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top end of the cross rod (602) passes through the top end of the mounting frame (601), the driven gear (603) and the driving gear (605) are both bevel gears, and the driven gear (603) and the driving gear (605) are meshed with each other, and the diameter of the driving gear (605) is greater than the diameter of the driven gear (603).

9. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 7, characterized in that: The speed change gear set (607) at one end of the vertical plate (2) has three gears in total, and the diameters of the three gears gradually decrease from bottom to top. One end of the rotating shaft of the roller (3) passes through the vertical plate (2) and is connected to one end of a gear in the speed change gear set (607). One end of the transmission rod (606) is connected to one end of another gear in the speed change gear set (607).

10. The method for increasing fertilizer by improving agricultural soaked fields according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top end of the sleeve (613) passes through the top end of the tractor (1), and the outer side of the sleeve (613) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tractor (1). The top end of the protruding rod (615) is rotatably connected to a handle, and the electric telescopic rod (618) is powered by an external power source.

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