Hami melon planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The invention discloses a Hami melon planting and cultivating device, and relates to the technical field of Hami melon planting.The Hami melon planting and cultivating device comprises a base, a supporting column, a plurality of supporting mechanisms and a cultivating box, the supporting column is arranged above the base, and the supporting mechanisms are vertically arranged on the supporting column and comprise a plurality of sets of supporting shafts and supporting brackets; the two ends of the supporting shafts are assembled and connected with the supporting bracket and the side wall of the supporting column respectively, the supporting shafts are annularly and evenly distributed on the supporting column and are of a telescopic structure, a water pipe is arranged in the supporting column, the lower end of the water pipe penetrates out of the side wall of the lower end of the supporting column and communicates with an external water source, and the upper end of the water pipe communicates with a plurality of branch pipes. By lifting the lifting ring, all the climbing rods, the inner sleeve and seedlings arranged in the inner sleeve on the ring frame can be directly lifted and all the seedlings are transplanted into a new ring frame, the inner sleeve can be directly torn down before planting, the seedlings can continue to climb through the climbing rods, workers do not need to touch the seedlings, and therefore damage to the seedlings during transplanting is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Hami melon planting, in particular to a Hami melon planting and cultivating device. Background Art

[0002] In the process from seed germination to final maturity of Hami melon, in the initial stage, i.e. seed germination and seedling stage, the cultivation device can provide stable temperature and humidity conditions to help it develop smoothly. As the seedlings grow to a certain extent, they need to be transplanted to a larger space for planting;

[0003] For example, a Hami melon planting and cultivation device disclosed in "CN114557218A" relates to the field of Hami melon planting and cultivation devices, and comprises two upright posts, a transverse rod is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two upright posts, an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the upright posts, and a plurality of supporting and bearing mechanisms are arranged on the transverse rod; the supporting and bearing mechanisms comprise a fixed tube fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the transverse rod, the outer side of the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of side main rods from top to bottom, and the top end of each side main rod is fixedly connected to a side support rod; the present invention can provide vines for Hami melon plants to climb during their growth by arranging a supporting and bearing mechanism, can carry Hami melon fruits by arranging a bearing cover, avoid Hami melons from exerting excessive pressure on vines during their growth, and can effectively protect Hami melons; can collect rainwater by arranging an irrigation mechanism, and can release and irrigate the roots of each Hami melon plant in a targeted manner, and has good auxiliary effect on the growth of Hami melons;

[0004] However, in the prior art, when Hami melon seeds grow to the seedling stage, they usually need to be transplanted because the culture pots are small, which limits the expansion of the seedling root system. Specifically, the seedlings need to be manually pulled out of the soil in the culture box. This operation can easily cause damage to the root system and stem of the seedling, especially for seedlings whose root systems are not fully developed or are relatively fragile. Damage to the root system will not only affect the ability to absorb water and nutrients, but may also lead to a decrease in the plant's stress resistance and increase the risk of transplanting failure, thereby affecting the yield and quality of Hami melons. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above existing problems, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when the seedlings are manually pulled out of the cultivation box for transplanting, the root system and the stem of the seedlings are easily damaged, thereby increasing the risk of transplanting failure.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] On the one hand, the present invention provides a Hami melon planting and cultivation device, which includes a base, a support column, a support mechanism and a cultivation box, wherein the support column is arranged above the base, the support mechanism is provided with a plurality of and is arranged up and down on the support column, the support mechanism includes a plurality of support shafts and support brackets, the two ends of the support shaft are respectively assembled and connected with the support bracket and the side wall of the support column, the support shaft is arranged in a ring shape and is evenly distributed on the support column, the support shaft is a telescopic structure, a water pipe is provided inside the support column, the lower end of the water pipe passes through the side wall of the lower end of the support column and is connected to an external water source, and the upper end of the water pipe is connected to a plurality of support shafts. The support frame is provided with a detachable inner sleeve for placing seedlings, and a detachable ring frame is provided on the upper end of the inner sleeve, and the ring frame is slidably arranged on the upper part of the cultivation box. A connecting belt is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the ring frame, and the lower part of the connecting belt is connected to the upper edge of the inner sleeve in a point-segment manner. The outer wall of the upper end of the inner sleeve is adhered to the outer wall of the connecting belt by an adhesive tape. A plurality of climbing rods are arranged above the ring frame, and the side walls of the climbing rods are rotatably connected with support rods. The upper end of the climbing rods is detachably provided with a lifting ring, and the upper end of the support column is provided with a placing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the support mechanisms arranged above and below are arranged at an angle that is staggered, and the length of the support shaft on the lower support mechanism is longer than that of the upper support shaft. The end of the support shaft connected to the support bracket is hingedly provided with an adjustment shaft, and one end of the adjustment shaft is hingedly arranged to the outer wall of the support column. By staggering the angles of the support mechanisms arranged above and below, the Hami melon seedlings can receive more light during their growth, thereby avoiding the upper support mechanism from blocking the lower seedlings. At the same time, the length of the lower support shaft is longer than that of the upper support shaft, in order to achieve the above-mentioned effect. When adjusting the specific length of the support shaft, it is sufficient to adjust the adjustment shaft. When the adjustment shaft is extended, the support shaft can be pulled to extend, otherwise it can be shortened. A stable triangular structure is formed among the adjustment shaft, the support shaft and the support column to ensure the stability of the support shaft in supporting the cultivation box.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjusting shaft includes an inner shaft and an outer shaft, one end of the inner shaft is slidably arranged inside the outer shaft and the other end is hinged to the top of one end of the supporting shaft, the outer shaft is hinged to the outer wall of the supporting column at one end away from the inner shaft, a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the inner shaft, a bolt is passed through one end of the outer shaft, one end of the bolt is threadedly passed through the outer shaft and is threadedly connected to the inner shaft, and the length of the adjusting shaft is adjusted by threading the holes at different positions on the outer shaft and the inner shaft with the bolt.

[0011] Furthermore, a placement groove is provided above the support bracket, a plug pipe connected to the branch pipe is provided at the center of the support bracket, a slot sealed and connected to the plug pipe is provided at the center of the cultivation box, an overflow hole connected to the outside is provided on the lower side wall of the cultivation box, and a check valve is provided in each branch pipe to prevent the backflow of water dripping into the cultivation box. When watering the Hami melon seedlings, the external water source is flowed into the cultivation box through the water pipe, the branch pipe and the plug pipe, so that the water flows in a shallow layer at the bottom of the cultivation box, and the excess water flows out from the overflow hole.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of drainage ropes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner sleeve, and the drainage ropes extend to the lower part of the cultivation box. The drainage ropes are cotton ropes, and the inner sleeve is made of non-woven fabric with good air permeability and water permeability, and its pore size is small, which can prevent soil water from flowing during soil cultivation.

[0013] Furthermore, a first Velcro is provided on the outer wall below the connecting belt, a second Velcro is provided on the upper inner side of the adhesive belt and adapted to be adhered to the first Velcro, a first point segment line is provided between the connecting belt and the upper part of the inner sleeve, a second point segment line is provided on the inner sleeve at the end face of the adhesive belt, the second point segment line is perpendicular to the first point segment line and has an intersection, the second point segment line and the first point segment line are just located at the end face of the adhesive belt, and when the adhesive belt is untied, a corner of the inner sleeve can be uncovered, and then the entire inner sleeve can be uncovered, thereby facilitating the separation of the inner sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of ground plugs are provided at intervals below the ring frame, and the ground plugs are located on the inner side of the connecting belt. Through the provision of the plurality of ground plugs, after transplanting, the ring frame and the climbing poles above it can be ensured to remain stable and avoid collapse, and the climbing poles can be provided for the vines of the seedlings to continue climbing.

[0015] Furthermore, an arc-shaped bar is provided on the inner side of the lifting ring, and a lifting block which is fitted with the arc-shaped bar is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the climbing pole. A handle is provided on the top of the lifting ring. By holding the handle, the arc-shaped bar is longitudinally slid between the two climbing poles and rotated at a certain angle so that the arc-shaped bar is just located under the lifting block. At this time, the lifting ring can be moved upward to separate all the climbing poles, inner sleeves and seedlings arranged inside on the ring frame from the cultivation box, thereby facilitating the transfer of seedlings.

[0016] Furthermore, side grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the climbing rod, and the lower end of the support rod is rotatably arranged below the side groove through a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is linked to the support rod, and first gears are symmetrically provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a central groove is provided at the center position of the climbing rod, and an insertion shaft is slidably provided in the central groove, and tooth grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the insertion shaft near the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the tooth grooves through a second gear. When the insertion shaft is pressed into the central groove, the insertion shaft moves downward, driving the second gear and the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the support rod to expand. Conversely, the insertion shaft moves upward, which can drive the support rod to retract into the side groove, saving the labor of the staff to operate all the support rods in sequence.

[0017] Furthermore, assembly grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the insertion shaft, and a clamping block is provided in the assembly groove through a spring. Clamping grooves that are symmetrically arranged on the climbing rods on both sides of the central groove are engaged with the clamping block. The clamping grooves are provided in two groups, upper and lower. The clamping block and the clamping slot are engaged, which facilitates the positioning of the insertion shaft when it is pressed or pulled out in the central groove.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The present invention holds the lifting ring by hand, and the arc-shaped strip on the inner side of the lifting ring is just located below the lifting block. At this time, the lifting ring can be moved upward to separate all the climbing rods, inner sleeves and seedlings arranged inside the ring frame from the cultivation box, which is convenient for the transfer of seedlings. After the seedlings are transferred to the position where they need to be transplanted, the adhesive tape is torn off. Since the adhesive tape is assembled and connected to the upper end of the inner sleeve, when the adhesive tape is peeled off, the upper end of the inner sleeve can be directly separated from the bottom of the connecting tape. After the inner sleeve is removed, the remaining part can be buried in the soil, wherein the ring frame bracket is inserted into the soil, and the seedlings are still located on the inner side of the ring frame. During the entire transplanting process, there is no need for staff to touch the seedlings, thereby avoiding damage to the seedlings during transplantation.

[0020] 2. The climbing poles provided in the present invention facilitate the vines of Hami melon seedlings to climb on the climbing poles. When transplanting, the vines can be transplanted to a new environment together with the climbing poles without removing the climbing poles, thereby reducing damage to the seedlings.

[0021] 3. When the adhesive tape is untied, a corner of the inner sleeve can be opened, and then the entire inner sleeve can be opened, which is convenient for separation of the inner sleeve.

[0022] 4. When the insertion shaft is pressed into the center groove of the present invention, the insertion shaft moves downward, driving the second gear and the first gear to rotate, and the first gear drives the support rod to expand. Conversely, the insertion shaft moves upward, which can drive the support rod to shrink into the side groove, saving the labor of the staff to operate all the support rods in sequence. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support shaft and a support bracket of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the buckled state of a cultivation box and a lifting ring of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the assembly of a cultivation box and a climbing pole of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of an inner sleeve, a connecting belt and an adhesive belt of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an inner sleeve of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a ring frame structure of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a climbing pole of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure of an insert shaft and a clamping block of a Hami melon planting and cultivation device provided by the present invention.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Cultivation box; 411. Support shaft; 412. Support bracket; 5. Water pipe; 6. Branch pipe; 711. Inner sleeve; 712. Ring frame; 713. Connecting belt; 714. Adhesive belt; 811. Climbing pole; 812. Support pole; 813. Lifting ring; 9. Placement plate; 10. Adjustment shaft; 101. Inner shaft; 102. Outer shaft; 103. Bolt; 111. Placement groove; 112. Insert pipe; 113. Slot; 114. Overflow hole ; 12. Drainage rope; 131. First Velcro; 132. Second Velcro; 133. First point segment line; 134. Second point segment line; 14. Ground plug; 151. Arc bar; 152. Lifting block; 153. Handle; 161. Side groove; 162. Rotating shaft; 163. First gear; 164. Center groove; 165. Insert shaft; 166. Tooth groove; 167. Second gear; 171. Assembly groove; 172. Block; 173. Slot; 174. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] Secondly, as referred to herein, "one embodiment" or "embodiment" refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that can be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 10The present invention provides a technical solution: a Hami melon planting and cultivation device, comprising a base 1, a support column 2, a support mechanism and a cultivation box 3, the support column 2 is arranged above the base 1, a plurality of support mechanisms are provided and are arranged on the support column 2 from top to bottom, the support mechanism comprises a plurality of support shafts 411 and support brackets 412, the two ends of the support shaft 411 are respectively assembled and connected with the support brackets 412 and the side walls of the support column 2, the support shaft 411 is evenly distributed in an annular shape and arranged on the support column 2, the support shaft 411 is a telescopic structure, a water pipe 5 is provided inside the support column 2, the lower end of the water pipe 5 passes through the side wall of the lower end of the support column 2 and is connected to an external water source, and a plurality of branch pipes 6 are provided at the upper end of the water pipe 5, and the branch pipe 6 passes through the support shaft 411. The support bracket 412 is connected to the lower part of the cultivation box 3, and the cultivation box 3 is detachably provided with an inner sleeve 711 for placing seedlings. The upper end of the inner sleeve 711 is detachably provided with a ring frame 712, and the ring frame 712 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the cultivation box 3. A connecting belt 713 is fixedly arranged below the ring frame 712, and the lower part of the connecting belt 713 is connected to the upper edge of the inner sleeve 711 in a point-segment manner. The outer wall of the upper end of the inner sleeve 711 is adhered to the outer wall of the connecting belt 713 by an adhesive tape 714. A plurality of climbing rods 811 are arranged above the ring frame 712, and the side walls of the climbing rods 811 are rotatably connected with support rods 812. The upper end of the climbing rods 811 is detachably provided with a lifting ring 813, and the upper end of the support column 2 is provided with a placement plate 9.

[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the upper and lower support mechanisms are arranged at an angle that is staggered, and the length of the support shaft 411 on the lower support mechanism is longer than the length of the upper support shaft 411, and one end of the support shaft 411 connected to the support bracket 412 is hingedly provided with an adjusting shaft 10, and one end of the adjusting shaft 10 is hingedly arranged with the outer wall of the support column 2. By staggering the angles of the upper and lower support mechanisms, the Hami melon seedlings can receive more light during the growth process, thereby avoiding the upper support mechanism from blocking the lower seedlings. At the same time, the length of the lower support shaft 411 is longer than the length of the upper support shaft 411, in order to achieve the above-mentioned effect. When adjusting the specific length of the support shaft 411, it is sufficient to adjust the adjusting shaft 10. When the adjusting shaft 10 is extended, the support shaft 411 can be pulled to extend, otherwise it can be shortened. A stable triangular structure is formed between the adjusting shaft 10, the support shaft 411 and the support column 2 to ensure the stability of the support shaft 411 in supporting the cultivation box 3.

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 10As shown, the adjusting shaft 10 includes an inner shaft 101 and an outer shaft 102, one end of the inner shaft 101 is slidably arranged inside the outer shaft 102 and the other end is hinged to the top of one end of the support shaft 411, the outer shaft 102 is hinged to the outer wall of the support column 2 at one end away from the inner shaft 101, a plurality of holes are arranged on the surface of the inner shaft 101, a bolt 103 is passed through one end of the outer shaft 102, one end of the bolt 103 is threadedly passed through the outer shaft 102 and is threadedly connected to the inner shaft 101, and the length of the adjusting shaft 10 is adjusted by threading the holes at different positions on the outer shaft 102 and the inner shaft 101 with the bolt 103.

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a placement groove 111 is provided above the support bracket 412, a plug 112 connected to the branch pipe 6 is provided at the center of the support bracket 412, a slot 113 sealed and connected to the plug 112 is provided at the center of the cultivation box 3, and an overflow hole 114 connected to the outside is provided on the lower side wall of the cultivation box 3. A check valve is provided in each branch pipe 6 to prevent the water dripping into the cultivation box 3 from flowing back. When watering the Hami melon seedlings, the external water source is flowed into the cultivation box 3 through the water pipe 5, the branch pipe 6 and the plug 112, so that the water flows in a shallow layer at the bottom of the cultivation box 3, and the excess water flows out from the overflow hole 114.

[0043] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, multiple layers of drainage ropes 12 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner sleeve 711. The drainage ropes 12 extend to the bottom of the cultivation box 3. The drainage ropes 12 are cotton ropes. The inner sleeve 711 is made of non-woven fabric and has good air permeability and water permeability. Its pore size is small, which can prevent soil water from flowing during soil cultivation.

[0044] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a first Velcro 131 is provided on the outer wall below the connecting belt 713, a second Velcro 132 which is adapted to be pasted with the first Velcro 131 is provided on the upper inner side of the adhesive belt 714, a first dot-segment line 133 is provided between the connecting belt 713 and the upper part of the inner sleeve 711, a second dot-segment line 134 is provided on the inner sleeve 711 at the end face of the adhesive belt 714, the second dot-segment line 134 is perpendicular to the first dot-segment line 133 and has an intersection, the second dot-segment line 134 and the first dot-segment line 133 are just located at the end face of the adhesive belt 714, when the adhesive belt 714 is untied, a corner of the inner sleeve 711 can be uncovered, and then the entire inner sleeve 711 can be uncovered, so as to facilitate the separation of the inner sleeve 711.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a plurality of ground plugs 14 are provided at intervals below the ring frame 712, and the ground plugs 14 are located on the inner side of the connecting belt 713. Through the provision of the plurality of ground plugs 14, after transplanting, the ring frame 712 and the climbing pole 811 above it can be ensured to remain stable and avoid collapse, and the climbing pole 811 can be provided for the vines of the seedlings to continue climbing.

[0046] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a curved bar 151 is provided on the inner side of the lifting ring 813, and a lifting block 152 which fits the curved bar 151 is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the climbing rod 811. A handle 153 is provided above the lifting ring 813. By holding the handle 153, the curved bar 151 is longitudinally slid between the two climbing rods 811 and rotated at a certain angle so that the curved bar 151 is just located below the lifting block 152. At this time, the lifting ring 813 is moved upward to separate all the climbing rods 811, the inner sleeve 711 and the seedlings arranged inside the ring frame 712 from the cultivation box 3, so as to facilitate the transfer of the seedlings.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, side grooves 161 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the climbing rod 811, and the lower end of the support rod 812 is rotatably set below the side groove 161 through the rotating shaft 162. The rotating shaft 162 is linked with the support rod 812, and the first gears 163 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 162. A central groove 164 is provided at the center of the climbing rod 811, and an insertion shaft 165 is slidably provided in the central groove 164. Tooth grooves 166 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the insertion shaft 165 near the first gear 163, and the first gear 163 is meshed with the tooth groove 166 through the second gear 167. When the insertion shaft 165 is pressed into the central groove 164, the insertion shaft 165 moves downward, driving the second gear 167 and the first gear 163 to rotate, and the first gear 163 drives the support rod 812 to expand. Conversely, the insertion shaft 165 moves upward, which can drive the support rod 812 to retract into the side groove 161, saving the labor of the staff to operate all the support rods 812 in sequence.

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, assembly grooves 171 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the lower end of the insertion shaft 165, and a clamping block 172 is provided in the assembly groove 171 through a spring 174. Clamping grooves 173 that are engaged with the clamping block 172 are symmetrically provided on the climbing rods 811 on both sides of the central groove 164. The clamping grooves 173 are provided in two groups, upper and lower. The clamping block 172 is engaged with the clamping groove 173, so that the insertion shaft 165 can be positioned when pressed or pulled out in the central groove 164.

[0049] Working principle: When the device is used, seeds are sown in the inner sleeve 711. The multiple groups of support mechanisms arranged up and down and at staggered angles can ensure that the seeds in each cultivation box 3 can receive light evenly, thereby ensuring the quality of planting. When watering, the external water source is flowed into the cultivation box 3 through the water pipe 5, the branch pipe 6 and the insertion tube 112, so that the water flows in a shallow layer at the bottom of the cultivation box 3, and the excess water flows out from the overflow hole 114. The plant roots in the inner sleeve 711 absorb the moisture in the cultivation box 3 through the drainage rope 12. When the Hami melon seeds gradually grow into seedlings and shoot a small amount of vines, the vines can climb on the climbing pole 811. Before using the climbing pole 811, the support rods 812 on both sides of the climbing pole 811 can be rotated and unfolded to increase the climbing range of the vines. When the seedlings grow to a certain extent and the cultivation box 3 can hardly accommodate the roots of the seedlings, they need to be transplanted. When transplanting, the lifting ring 81 is held by the hand. 3. The arc strip 151 on the inner side of the lifting ring 813 is just located under the lifting block 152. At this time, the lifting ring 813 is moved upward to separate all the climbing rods 811, the inner sleeve 711 and the seedlings arranged inside the ring frame 712 from the cultivation box 3, which is convenient for the transfer of the seedlings. After the seedlings are transferred to the position where they need to be transplanted, the adhesive tape 714 is torn off. Since the adhesive tape 714 is assembled and connected to the upper end of the inner sleeve 711, when the adhesive tape 714 is peeled off, the upper end of the inner sleeve 711 can be directly separated from the lower part of the connecting tape 713. After the inner sleeve 711 is removed, the remaining part can be buried in the soil, wherein the ring frame 712 bracket is inserted into the soil, and the seedlings are still located on the inner side of the ring frame 712. During the entire transplanting process, there is no need for the staff to touch the seedlings, thereby avoiding damage to the seedlings during transplanting. Through the provided placement tray 9, the staff can temporarily store the maintenance tools in the placement tray 9 during daily maintenance, which is convenient for maintenance operations.

[0050] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Hami melon planting and cultivation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a support column (2), a support mechanism and a cultivation box (3), wherein the support column (2) is arranged above the base (1), the support mechanism is provided with a plurality of support mechanisms and is arranged on the support column (2) from top to bottom, the support mechanism comprises a plurality of support shafts (411) and support brackets (412), the two ends of the support shaft (411) are respectively assembled and connected with the support brackets (412) and the side walls of the support column (2), the support shaft (411) is evenly distributed in a ring shape on the support column (2), the support shaft (411) is a telescopic structure, a water pipe (5) is arranged inside the support column (2), the lower end of the water pipe (5) passes through the side wall of the lower end of the support column (2) and is connected to an external water source, the upper end of the water pipe (5) is connected with a plurality of branch pipes (6), the branch pipes (6) pass through the support shaft (411) and the support bracket (412) and are connected to the support column (2) and the support column (2) and the support column (2) and the support column (2) and the support column (2) and the support column (2) and the support column (41 ... The cultivation box (3) is connected to the lower part of the interior. The cultivation box (3) is detachably provided with an inner sleeve (711) for placing seedlings. The upper end of the inner sleeve (711) is detachably provided with a ring frame (712). The ring frame (712) is slidably arranged at the upper part of the cultivation box (3). A connecting belt (713) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the ring frame (712). The lower part of the connecting belt (713) is connected to the upper edge of the inner sleeve (711) in a point-segment manner. The upper outer wall of the inner sleeve (711) is bonded to the outer wall of the connecting belt (713) by an adhesive tape (714). A plurality of climbing rods (811) are arranged above the ring frame (712). The side walls of the climbing rods (811) are rotatably connected with support rods (812). The upper ends of the climbing rods (811) are detachably provided with a lifting ring (813). The upper end of the support column (2) is provided with a placement plate (9).

2. A Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower support mechanisms are arranged at an angle that is staggered. The length of the upper support shaft (411) of the lower support mechanism is longer than the length of the upper support shaft (411). One end of the support shaft (411) connected to the support bracket (412) is hingedly provided with an adjustment shaft (10). One end of the adjustment shaft (10) is hingedly arranged with the outer wall of the support column (2).

3. A Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting shaft (10) comprises an inner shaft (101) and an outer shaft (102); one end of the inner shaft (101) is slidably arranged inside the outer shaft (102) and the other end is hinged to the top of one end of the supporting shaft (411); one end of the outer shaft (102) away from the inner shaft (101) is hinged to the outer wall of the supporting column (2); a plurality of holes are provided on the surface of the inner shaft (101); a bolt (103) is passed through one end of the outer shaft (102); one end of the bolt (103) is threadedly inserted through the outer shaft (102) and is threadedly connected to the inner shaft (101).

4. A Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (111) is provided above the support bracket (412); a plug (112) connected to the branch pipe (6) is provided at the center of the support bracket (412); a slot (113) sealed and connected to the plug (112) is provided at the center of the cultivation box (3); and a water overflow hole (114) connected to the outside is provided on the lower side wall of the cultivation box (3).

5. The Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage ropes (12) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the inner sleeve (711), and the drainage ropes (12) extend to the lower part of the interior of the cultivation box (3).

6. A Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first Velcro (131) is provided on the outer wall below the connecting belt (713); a second Velcro (132) adapted to be adhered to the first Velcro (131) is provided on the upper inner side of the adhesive belt (714); a first dot-segment line (133) is provided between the connecting belt (713) and the upper part of the inner sleeve (711); a second dot-segment line (134) is provided on the inner sleeve (711) at the end surface of the adhesive belt (714); the second dot-segment line (134) is perpendicular to the first dot-segment line (133) and has an intersection.

7. A Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of ground plugs (14) are arranged at intervals below the ring frame (712), and the ground plugs (14) are located inside the connecting belt (713).

8. The Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped strip (151) is provided on the inner side of the lifting ring (813), a lifting block (152) which fits the arc-shaped strip (151) is provided on the outer side of the upper end of the climbing rod (811), and a handle (153) is provided above the lifting ring (813).

9. A Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The climbing rod (811) is symmetrically provided with side grooves (161) on both sides, the lower end of the support rod (812) is rotatably arranged below the side groove (161) through a rotating shaft (162), the rotating shaft (162) and the support rod (812) are arranged in linkage, and first gears (163) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the rotating shaft (162), a central groove (164) is provided at the center of the climbing rod (811), an insertion shaft (165) is slidably provided in the central groove (164), and tooth grooves (166) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the insertion shaft (165) near the first gear (163), and the first gear (163) is meshed with the tooth groove (166) through a second gear (167).

10. The Hami melon planting and cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The lower end of the insertion shaft (165) is symmetrically provided with assembly grooves (171), a clamping block (172) is provided in the assembly groove (171) via a spring (174), and clamping grooves (173) that are engaged with the clamping block (172) are symmetrically provided on the climbing rods (811) on both sides of the central groove (164), and the clamping grooves (173) are provided in two groups, upper and lower.

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