Concrete structure building repairing and reinforcing construction device and method
By designing a concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device driven by fixed components and servo motor, the problem that manual drilling holes are difficult to match the angle of the concrete structure is solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly construction results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411778568.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
In concrete structure reinforcement, it is difficult to ensure that the angle between the hole groove and the concrete structure is consistent with the inclination angle when drilling through manual control of the drilling rig, resulting in increased construction costs and environmental pollution.
A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device is designed, including a shell and a fixing component. The strong magnetic collar is driven to rotate through a servo motor, which drives the moving rod and the support rod to form a clamping connection, fixing the angle of the abutment plate to ensure that the angle between the drill bit and the concrete structure is consistent. At the same time, the axial flow roller and dust guide holes are used to collect and clean dust debris.
The precise matching of the angles of the drilling hole grooves and the concrete structure is achieved, reducing construction costs and environmental pollution, and improving construction efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119589821A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building construction, and in particular to a device and method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure building. Background Art
[0002] In the reinforcement of concrete structures, the implanted steel bars may be at a certain angle to the concrete structure as needed. This reinforcement method is called oblique embedding of steel bars, which means that the steel bars are implanted into the concrete at a certain angle to improve the overall strength and stability of the building. Therefore, the holes to be drilled must have a corresponding angle with the concrete structure. However, when drilling holes through manually controlled drilling rigs, it is difficult to ensure that the drilled holes meet the needs, resulting in the need to repair the damaged concrete structure, thereby increasing construction costs.
[0003] For example, the Chinese invention patent (application number: CN115229994B) discloses a "concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method". Its specification discloses that some concrete structures need to implant steel bars inside the original concrete structure during the later repair and reinforcement process to use the steel bars to enhance the connection strength between the new and old concretes. Before implanting the steel bars, a drill is required to drill holes in the original concrete structure. Although the drill bit can bring out most of the debris in the hole when drilling, there will still be a small amount of fine debris left in the hole. The remaining debris needs to be blown out with an air pipe later. This undoubtedly adds an extra construction process, especially for some concrete structure reinforcement projects that require a large number of steel bars to be implanted, which will seriously affect the construction efficiency; and the debris generated by drilling will be scattered on the ground or float in the air, thereby causing environmental pollution. Many concrete structure reinforcement projects are carried out after the decoration is completed or during the decoration process, which can easily cause the decoration to be contaminated, and the later cleaning is very troublesome and increases the construction cost. The above patents can prove the existing defects.
[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the current problem that it is difficult to ensure that the drilled holes meet the needs when drilling with a manually controlled drill rig. The present invention can drill holes that are compatible with the inclination angle of the concrete structure according to the needs, facilitate the implantation of steel bars, and strengthen the repair and reinforcement of concrete structure buildings.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0007] The specific application is as follows:
[0008] The cam is provided with a plurality of sliding rods, the ends of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly installed with compression springs between the ends of the plurality of sliding rods and the interior of the shell, the moving rods are rotatably installed inside the plurality of sliding rods and are designed to be threadedly connected with the interior of the sliding rods, the ends of the plurality of sliding rods are slidably installed with support rods, the interior of the support rods is provided with a spiral protrusion, and the spiral protrusion can be connected with the moving rod, one end of the plurality of support rods is fixedly installed with a ball protrusion, the other end of the plurality of support rods is fixedly installed with a magnetic flange and is located inside the sliding rod, the magnetic flange and the end of the sliding rod are designed with magnetic attraction, the outer walls of the plurality of ball protrusions are connected with abutment plates, the outer walls of the plurality of sliding rods are rotatably installed with strong magnetic rings and are located inside the shell, and the strong magnetic rings and the moving rod are designed with strong magnetic attraction; a driving assembly that drives the fixing assembly to work is provided inside the shell.
[0009] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the driving assembly includes a servo motor fixedly installed inside the shell, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the drill bit, the outer wall of the strong magnetic ring is provided with a tooth groove, and the outer wall of the drill bit is fixedly installed with a gear plate and is designed to mesh with the tooth groove.
[0010] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the support rod, the ball bulge and the abutment plate are all hollow in design and connected. A piston plate is piston-slidably installed inside the support rod, and a first return spring is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the piston plate and the inner wall of the ball bulge. A plurality of hole grooves are formed in an array on the outer wall of the abutment plate and are connected to the interior. Conical blocks are slidably installed in the plurality of hole grooves, and a tension spring is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the conical block and the inner wall of the hole groove.
[0011] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, an assembly cavity is opened inside the shell, and a clean component is arranged inside the assembly cavity. The clean component includes an axial flow roller fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the gear plate, a plurality of axial flow fan blades installed in an array inside the axial flow roller, a plurality of dust guide holes are opened through the outer wall of the gear plate, a bellows is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the abutment plate and the outer wall of the shell, the drill bit is hollow in design and a plurality of air guide holes are opened in an array on the outer wall, and a plurality of blowing holes are opened in an array on the end of the drill bit.
[0012] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, a second handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell and is hollow in design and connected to the assembly cavity. A first auger is rotatably installed inside the second handle. A large tooth ring is fixedly installed on the end of the first auger. A face gear is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the axial flow roller and is meshing with the large tooth ring.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a dust cover is fixedly installed at the end of the second handle, two semi-arc slots are symmetrically opened inside the dust cover, and a vertical slot is opened at the end of the semi-arc slot. A dust box is provided at the bottom of the dust cover, and two card blocks are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the dust box. The card blocks and the semi-arc slots are designed to be connected with each other and can slide in the vertical slots.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a second augers are rotatably installed inside the multiple air guide holes, and small tooth rings are fixedly installed at the ends of the multiple second augers. The multiple small tooth rings are designed to engage with each other, and a fixed tooth surface is fixedly installed inside the shell and is designed to engage with the small tooth ring.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a protective component is provided on the outer wall of the drill bit, and the protective component includes a reciprocating screw groove opened on the outer wall of the drill bit, a sliding ring is slidably installed on the outer wall of the drill bit and is designed to be clamped with the reciprocating screw groove, a plurality of Z-shaped rings are installed in an array between the outer wall of the drill bit and the outer wall of the shell, the diameters of the plurality of Z-shaped rings are arranged from small to large and the Z-shaped ring with the largest diameter is fixedly connected to the shell, a second reset spring is fixedly installed between the sliding ring and the smallest Z-shaped ring, and a second reset spring is fixedly installed between every two Z-shaped rings.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a first handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell, and a motor switch is provided on the outer wall of the first handle, and the motor switch can control the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor.
[0017] A drilling construction method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure building, the method comprising the following steps:
[0018] S1: Align the drill bit to the desired drilling position of the concrete structure and adjust the angle between the drill bit and the concrete structure;
[0019] S2: Start the servo motor. The rotation of the servo motor drives the magnetic ring to rotate, thereby driving the moving rod to rotate and displace to form a clamping connection with the support rod, so that the angle of the abutment plate is fixed, and at the same time drives the drill bit to perform drilling work;
[0020] S3: The rotation of the drill bit drives the axial flow fan blades to rotate, forming an axial flow wind moving toward the assembly cavity, bringing dust and debris inside the bellows into the assembly cavity;
[0021] S4: The protective component can crush relatively large debris before the debris and dust enter the assembly cavity;
[0022] S5: During the drilling process, the first auger can send the debris and dust to the dust box for centralized collection. When the dust box cannot be moved upward when pressure is applied, the dust box can be disassembled after the drilling is completed to dispose of the debris and dust collected inside.
[0023] S6: After drilling is completed, the steel bar can be implanted. When the next drilling angle needs to be changed, the servo motor can be driven to reverse through the motor switch to reset the fixing component.
[0024] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0025] In the scheme of this application:
[0026] 1. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to ensure that the required drilling hole matches the inclination angle of the concrete structure by manually controlling the drilling rig, the present application uses a fixed assembly to drive the gear plate to rotate by using the drill bit, thereby driving the strong magnetic ring to drive the moving rod to rotate and displace inside the sliding rod, and then form a snap connection with the spiral protrusions set inside the support rod, so that multiple support rods are fixed inside the sliding rod, and the inclination angle of the drill bit is fixed while the abutment plate and the concrete structure are kept in contact, so as to achieve drilling of holes and grooves that meet the requirements;
[0027] 2. In order to solve the problem that a large amount of dust and debris generated during the drilling process will pollute the environment, the present application uses an axial flow roller to drive the axial flow fan blade to rotate through the cleaning component, thereby generating axial flow wind to suck one side of the drill bit, and suck the dust and debris into the assembly cavity. At the same time, the inside of the drill hole can be cleaned through the blowing hole opened at the end of the drill bit. The axial flow roller is used to drive the first auger to rotate, and the dust and debris collected in the assembly cavity are sent to the dust collection box, thereby collecting the dust and debris generated by the drilling and preventing environmental pollution.
[0028] 3. The protective component that is set up can use the sliding ring to move back and forth on the outer wall of the drill bit, and can abut against multiple Z-shaped rings at the same time, so as to squeeze and crush larger debris to prevent larger debris from clogging the dust guide hole. At the same time, it can block particularly large debris to prevent particularly large debris from entering and not being crushed in time, affecting the normal rotation of the drill bit driven by the motor and increasing the load. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application;
[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application;
[0031] Figure 3 The concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0032] Figure 4 The concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application;
[0034] Figure 6 The concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;
[0035] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application;
[0036] Figure 8 The concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;
[0037] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collecting cover and dust collecting box of the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application;
[0038] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the method flow of the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided in this application.
[0039] Indicated in the figure:
[0040] 1. Housing; 101. First handle; 102. Second handle; 103. Motor switch; 104. Drill bit; 105. Assembly cavity;
[0041] 2. Fixed assembly; 201. Sliding rod; 202. Moving rod; 203. Strong magnetic collar; 204. Support rod; 205. Ball protrusion; 206. First return spring; 207. Abutment plate; 208. Piston plate; 209. Hole groove; 210. Conical block; 211. Tension spring; 212. Compression spring; 213. Magnetic flange; 214. Spiral protrusion;
[0042] 3. Protection assembly; 301. Reciprocating screw groove; 302. Sliding ring; 303. Z-shaped ring; 304. Second return spring;
[0043] 4. Cleaning components; 401. Axial flow fan blade; 402. Dust guide hole; 403. Bellows; 404. Large tooth ring; 405. Face gear; 406. First auger; 407. Dust collecting cover; 408. Fixed tooth surface; 409. Small tooth ring; 410. Second auger; 411. Air guide hole; 412. Blowing hole; 413. Axial flow roller; 414. Dust collecting box; 415. Block; 416. Semi-arc slot; 417. Vertical slot;
[0044] 5. Driving assembly; 501. servo motor; 502. gear plate; 503. tooth groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0046] As described in the background technology, when obliquely embedding reinforcement into a concrete structure, the holes to be drilled need to have a corresponding angle with the concrete structure. However, when drilling holes by manually controlling a drilling rig, it is difficult to ensure that the drilled holes meet the requirements, resulting in damage to the concrete structure that needs to be repaired, thereby increasing construction costs.
[0047] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention provides a concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method, which are applied in the field of building construction.
[0048] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-10 The concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device specifically includes:
[0049] A housing 1 and a fixing assembly 2, wherein a drill bit 104 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 1 and penetrates to the outside of the housing 1;
[0050] The fixing assembly 2 includes a plurality of slide bars 201 slidably mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1, compression springs 212 are fixedly mounted between the ends of the plurality of slide bars 201 and the interior of the housing 1, a moving rod 202 is rotatably mounted inside the plurality of slide bars 201 and is designed to be threadedly engaged with the interior of the slide bars 201, a support rod 204 is slidably mounted on the ends of the plurality of slide bars 201, a spiral protrusion 214 is provided inside the support rod 204, and the spiral protrusion 214 can be engaged with the moving rod 202, and one of the plurality of support rods 204 The ends are all fixedly installed with ball protrusions 205, the other ends of the multiple support rods 204 are all fixedly installed with magnetic flanges 213 and are located inside the sliding rod 201, the magnetic flanges 213 and the ends of the sliding rod 201 are of magnetic attraction design, the outer walls of the multiple ball protrusions 205 are clamped and installed with abutment plates 207, the outer walls of the multiple sliding rods 201 are all rotatably installed with strong magnetic rings 203 and are located inside the shell 1, the strong magnetic rings 203 and the moving rod 202 are of strong magnetic attraction design; a driving component 5 for driving the fixed component 2 to work is arranged inside the shell 1.
[0051] The concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device provided by the present invention is to solve the problem that when the concrete structure is embedded with steel bars at an angle, the drilled holes need to have a corresponding angle with the concrete structure. However, it is difficult to ensure that the drilled holes meet the requirements when drilling with a manually controlled drill rig, resulting in the need to repair the damaged concrete structure, thereby increasing the construction cost. The present application sets a fixing component 2 to enable the support rod 204 to move toward the inside of the slide rod 201, and the abutment plate 207 and the ball protrusion 205 fixedly installed at the end of the support rod 204 are of a snap-fit design, so that the abutment plate 207 can be tilted arbitrarily at the ends of multiple slide rods 201, and the angle between the drill bit 104 and the concrete structure is manually controlled, and the strong magnetic ring 2 is driven by the driving component 5. 03 rotates, through the strong magnetic attraction between the strong magnetic ring 203 and the moving rod 202, the rotation of the strong magnetic ring 203 changes the direction of the magnetic force, thereby driving the moving rod 202 to rotate inside the sliding rod 201. Since the moving rod 202 and the sliding rod 201 are designed with threaded clamping, the moving rod 202 is displaced to one side of the support rod 204, and is clamped with the spiral protrusion 214 set inside the moving rod 202, so that multiple support rods 204 are fixed, and then the abutment plate 207 is fitted with the concrete structure while fixing the angle with the drill bit 104. During the drilling process, the sliding rod 201 can be displaced to the inside of the shell 1. After the drilling is completed, the sliding rod 201 can reset itself through the compression spring 212 to carry out the next drilling work.
[0052] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0053] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0054] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0055] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-5 A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device, comprising a housing 1 and a fixing assembly 2, wherein a drill bit 104 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 1 and penetrates to the outside of the housing 1;
[0056] The fixing assembly 2 includes a plurality of slide bars 201 slidably mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1, compression springs 212 are fixedly mounted between the ends of the plurality of slide bars 201 and the interior of the housing 1, a moving rod 202 is rotatably mounted inside the plurality of slide bars 201 and is designed to be threadedly engaged with the interior of the slide bars 201, a support rod 204 is slidably mounted on the ends of the plurality of slide bars 201, a spiral protrusion 214 is provided inside the support rod 204, and the spiral protrusion 214 can form an engagement with the moving rod 202. One end of the plurality of support rods 204 is fixedly mounted with a ball protrusion 205, and the other end of the plurality of support rods 204 is fixedly mounted with a magnetic flange 213 and is located inside the slide rod 201. The magnetic flange 213 and the end of the slide rod 201 are designed for magnetic attraction. The outer walls of the plurality of ball protrusions 205 are clamped with abutment plates 207. The outer walls of the plurality of slide rods 201 are rotatably mounted with strong magnetic collars 203 and are located inside the housing 1. The strong magnetic collars 203 and the moving rod 202 are designed for strong magnetic attraction.
[0057] A driving assembly 5 for driving the fixing assembly 2 to work is arranged inside the housing 1;
[0058] The driving assembly 5 includes a servo motor 501 fixedly installed inside the housing 1, the output end of the servo motor 501 is fixedly connected to the drill bit 104, the outer wall of the strong magnetic ring 203 is provided with a tooth groove 503, and the outer wall of the drill bit 104 is fixedly installed with a gear plate 502 and is designed to mesh with the tooth groove 503;
[0059] The interior of the support rod 204, the ball protrusion 205 and the abutment plate 207 are all hollow in design and connected. A piston plate 208 is piston-slidably installed inside the support rod 204. A first return spring 206 is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the piston plate 208 and the inner wall of the ball protrusion 205. The outer wall array of the abutment plate 207 is provided with a plurality of hole grooves 209 and is connected to the interior. Conical blocks 210 are slidably installed in the plurality of hole grooves 209. A tension spring 211 is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the conical block 210 and the inner wall of the hole groove 209.
[0060] In order to solve the problem that when the reinforcement is obliquely inserted into the concrete structure, the hole groove to be drilled must have a corresponding angle with the concrete structure, but it is difficult to ensure that the drilled hole groove meets the requirements when drilling with a manually controlled drill rig, resulting in damage to the concrete structure and the need to repair it, thereby increasing the construction cost, the present application sets a fixing component 2 to enable the support rod 204 to move toward the inside of the slide rod 201, and the abutment plate 207 and the ball protrusion 205 fixedly installed at the end of the support rod 204 are of a snap-fit design, so that the abutment plate 207 can be arbitrarily tilted at the ends of multiple slide rods 201, and the angle between the drill bit 104 and the concrete structure is manually controlled, and the strong magnetic ring 203 is driven to rotate by the driving component 5. The ring 203 and the moving rod 202 are strongly magnetically attracted, and the rotation of the strong magnetic ring 203 changes the direction of the magnetic force, thereby driving the moving rod 202 to rotate inside the slide rod 201. Since the moving rod 202 and the inside of the slide rod 201 are designed to be threaded, the moving rod 202 is displaced to one side of the support rod 204, and is clamped with the spiral protrusion 214 set inside the moving rod 202, so that multiple support rods 204 are fixed, and then the abutment plate 207 is fitted with the concrete structure and the angle with the drill bit 104 is fixed. During the drilling process, the slide rod 201 can be displaced to the inside of the shell 1. After the drilling is completed, the slide rod 201 can reset itself through the compression spring 212 to perform the next drilling work;
[0061] Specifically, the drill bit 104 is aligned with the desired drilling position and tilted at a certain angle as required, and the servo motor 501 is started to drive the drill bit 104 to rotate, thereby driving the gear plate 502 fixedly mounted with the drill bit 104 to rotate, and the gear plate 502 is meshed with the tooth groove 503 provided on the outer wall of the strong magnetic ring 203, thereby driving the strong magnetic ring 203 to rotate, and utilizing the magnetic attraction of the strong magnetic ring 203 and the moving rod 202 and the threaded connection design of the moving rod 202 and the inner part of the sliding rod 201, thereby driving the moving rod 202 to move toward one side of the support rod 204, and when the moving rod 202 rotates and moves, it will form a card connection with the spiral protrusion 214 provided inside the support rod 204, so that the multiple support rods 204 are fixed inside the sliding rod 201, thereby making the angle of the abutment disk 207 The degree is fixed, thereby ensuring that the angle between the drill bit 104 and the concrete structure is fixed, thereby ensuring that the drilled hole groove meets the requirements. When the moving rod 202 is fixed to the support rod 204, the moving rod 202 can form an abutment with the piston plate 208 that is piston-slidably installed inside the support rod 204, and can drive the piston plate 208 to move, thereby increasing the internal pressure of the abutment disk 207, thereby causing the conical blocks 210 that are slidably installed in the multiple hole grooves 209 opened on the outer wall of the abutment disk 207 to move outward and form an abutment with the concrete structure, thereby ensuring that the contact between the abutment disk 207 and the concrete structure is stable, preventing the drill bit 104 from shifting from the drilling position due to vibration during the drilling process, thereby damaging the concrete structure and requiring repair, thereby increasing construction costs.
[0062] Example 2 further optimizes the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device provided in Example 1. Specifically, Figure 6-10 As shown, an assembly cavity 105 is provided inside the housing 1, and a cleaning component 4 is arranged inside the assembly cavity 105. The cleaning component 4 includes an axial flow roller 413 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the gear plate 502, and a plurality of axial flow blades 401 are installed in an array inside the axial flow roller 413. A plurality of dust guide holes 402 are provided through the outer wall of the gear plate 502, and a bellows 403 is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the abutment plate 207 and the outer wall of the housing 1. The drill bit 104 is of hollow design and a plurality of air guide holes 411 are provided in an array on the outer wall, and a plurality of blowing holes 412 are provided in an array on the end of the drill bit 104.
[0063] The outer wall of the housing 1 is fixedly mounted with a second handle 102 and is hollow and connected to the assembly cavity 105. The inside of the second handle 102 is rotatably mounted with a first auger 406. A large toothed ring 404 is fixedly mounted on the end of the first auger 406. A face gear 405 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the axial flow roller 413 and is meshed with the large toothed ring 404.
[0064] A dust collecting cover 407 is fixedly installed at the end of the second grip 102, and two semi-arc slots 416 are symmetrically provided inside the dust collecting cover 407, and a vertical slot 417 is provided at the end of the semi-arc slot 416. A dust collecting box 414 is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting cover 407, and two clamping blocks 415 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the dust collecting box 414. The clamping blocks 415 and the semi-arc slot 416 are designed to be clamped and can slide in the vertical slot 417.
[0065] A second auger 410 is rotatably installed inside the plurality of air guide holes 411, and a small tooth ring 409 is fixedly installed at the end of the plurality of second auger 410. The plurality of small tooth rings 409 are designed to mesh with each other, and a fixed tooth surface 408 is fixedly installed inside the housing 1 and is designed to mesh with the small tooth ring 409;
[0066] The outer wall of the drill bit 104 is provided with a protection component 3, which includes a reciprocating screw groove 301 opened on the outer wall of the drill bit 104, a sliding ring 302 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the drill bit 104 and is designed to be clamped with the reciprocating screw groove 301, a plurality of Z-shaped rings 303 are installed in an array between the outer wall of the drill bit 104 and the outer wall of the housing 1, the diameters of the plurality of Z-shaped rings 303 are arranged from small to large and the Z-shaped ring 303 with the largest diameter is fixedly connected to the housing 1, a second return spring 304 is fixedly installed between the sliding ring 302 and the smallest Z-shaped ring 303, and a second return spring 304 is fixedly installed between every two Z-shaped rings 303;
[0067] A first handle 101 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1, and a motor switch 103 is disposed on the outer wall of the first handle 101. The motor switch 103 can control the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor 501;
[0068] A drilling construction method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure building, the method comprising the following steps:
[0069] S1: Align the drill bit to the desired drilling position of the concrete structure and adjust the angle between the drill bit and the concrete structure;
[0070] S2: Start the servo motor. The rotation of the servo motor drives the magnetic ring to rotate, thereby driving the moving rod to rotate and displace to form a clamping connection with the support rod, so that the angle of the abutment plate is fixed, and at the same time drives the drill bit to perform drilling work;
[0071] S3: The rotation of the drill bit drives the axial flow fan blades to rotate, forming an axial flow wind moving toward the assembly cavity, bringing dust and debris inside the bellows into the assembly cavity;
[0072] S4: Before the debris and dust enter the assembly cavity, the protection component can crush relatively large debris and block particularly large debris;
[0073] S5: During the drilling process, the first auger can send the debris and dust to the dust box for centralized collection. When the dust box cannot be moved upward when pressure is applied, the dust box can be disassembled after the drilling is completed to dispose of the debris and dust collected inside.
[0074] S6: After drilling is completed, the steel bar can be implanted. When the next drilling angle needs to be changed, the servo motor can be driven to reverse through the motor switch to reset the fixing component.
[0075] In order to solve the problem of large amounts of dust and debris generated during the drilling process polluting the environment, the present application sets a cleaning component 4 to use a servo motor 501 to drive the drill bit 104 to perform drilling, and at the same time drives the axial flow roller 413 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple axial flow blades 401 set inside the axial flow roller 413 to rotate, and seals one side of the drill bit 104 through the bellows 403, and the multiple dust guide holes 402 arranged in an array on the gear plate 502 can suck the dust and debris generated by the drilling of the drill bit 104 into the assembly cavity 105, and the multiple air guide holes 411 and the drill bit 104 opened on the outer wall of the drill bit 104 in the assembly cavity 105. The multiple blowing holes 412 opened at the end can deliver the circumferential wind generated by the axial flow blades 401 to the end of the drill bit 104, blow and wash the inside of the drill hole, and improve the cleanliness of the inside of the drill hole. At the same time, under the rotation of the drill bit 104, the meshing design of the fixed tooth surface 408 and the small gear ring 409 set in the shell 1 can drive the second auger 410 rotatably installed inside the air guide hole 411 to rotate, so that the dust and debris inside the air guide hole 411 can be blocked and output to the assembly chamber 105, preventing the dust and debris from entering the drill bit 104 and entering the inside of the drill hole again through the blowing holes 412, further improving the cleanliness.
[0076] Under the rotation of the axial flow roller 413, the meshing design of the face gear 405 and the large gear ring 404 can drive the first auger 406 to rotate, so that the dust and debris collected in the assembly cavity 105 can be transported to the bottom of the second grip 102, and then enter the dust box 414. Through the semi-arc card slot 416 and the vertical slot 417 opened in the dust cover 407, the two card blocks 415 symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the dust box 414 can make the dust cover 407 form a card connection with the dust box 414. At the same time, through the vertical slot 417, when pressure is applied to the dust box 414, it can move upward, indicating that the dust and debris collected inside is not full. When the dust box 414 cannot move upward when pressure is applied, it is necessary to disassemble the dust box 414 and process the dust and debris collected inside. Before 02 enters the assembly cavity 105, the protective component 3 uses the reciprocating screw groove 301 opened on the outer wall of the drill bit 104 through the sliding ring 302 and the reciprocating screw groove 301, so that the sliding ring 302 can be driven to move back and forth on the outer wall of the drill bit 104, and multiple Z-shaped rings 303 are set, and the second reset spring 304 is used to make multiple Z-shaped rings 303 fixedly connected in sequence from small to large. When the sliding ring 302 moves toward the gear plate 502, the multiple Z-shaped rings 303 and the sliding ring 302 can abut against each other to form an integral disc, so that larger debris can be squeezed and crushed to prevent larger debris from clogging the dust guide hole 402. At the same time, when multiple Z-shaped rings 303 are arranged in sequence, it can prevent particularly large debris from entering and not being crushed in time, affecting the normal rotation of the drill bit 104 driven by the servo motor 501, and increasing the load of the servo motor 501.
[0077] The use process of the concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device and method provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0078] First, the drill bit 104 is manually aligned with the drilling position, and the inclination angle of the drill bit 104 and the concrete structure is adjusted to ensure that the abutment plate 207 is in contact with the concrete structure, so as to press the motor switch 103 to start the servo motor 501 to drive the drill bit 104 to rotate, thereby driving the gear plate 502 to rotate, and the gear plate 502 is engaged with the tooth groove 503 provided on the outer wall of the strong magnetic ring 203, thereby driving and then driving the strong magnetic ring 203 to rotate, and utilizing the magnetic attraction of the strong magnetic ring 203 and the moving rod 202 and the threaded connection design of the moving rod 202 and the inner part of the sliding rod 201, so as to drive the moving rod 202 to move to one side of the support rod 204, and under the rotation displacement of the moving rod 202, it will form a card connection with the spiral protrusion 214 provided inside the support rod 204, so that multiple support rods 204 can be connected. The support rod 204 is fixed inside the sliding rod 201, so that the angle of the abutment plate 207 is fixed, so that the angle between the drill bit 104 and the concrete structure can be fixed, so as to ensure that the drilled hole groove meets the requirements. When the moving rod 202 is fixed to the support rod 204, the moving rod 202 can form an abutment with the piston plate 208 installed in a piston-like sliding manner inside the support rod 204, and can drive the piston plate 208 to move, so that the internal pressure of the abutment plate 207 can be increased, so that the conical block 210 slidably installed in the multiple hole grooves 209 opened on the outer wall of the abutment plate 207 can be displaced outwards and form an abutment with the concrete structure, so that the contact between the abutment plate 207 and the concrete structure can be stable, and the drill bit 104 and the drilling position can be prevented from being offset due to vibration during the drilling process.
[0079] The servo motor 501 drives the drill bit 104 to drill holes, and at the same time drives the axial flow roller 413 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple axial flow blades 401 arranged inside the axial flow roller 413 to rotate, and the bellows 403 seals one side of the drill bit 104, and the multiple dust guide holes 402 arranged in an array on the gear plate 502 can suck the dust and debris generated by the drill bit 104 drilling into the assembly chamber 105, and the multiple air guide holes 411 arranged on the outer wall of the drill bit 104 in the assembly chamber 105 and the multiple blowing holes 412 arranged at the end of the drill bit 104 can suck the axial flow blades The circumferential wind generated by 401 is delivered to the end of the drill bit 104 to purge the inside of the drill hole, thereby improving the cleanliness of the inside of the drill hole. At the same time, under the rotation of the drill bit 104, the meshing design of the fixed tooth surface 408 and the small tooth ring 409 provided in the housing 1 can drive the second auger 410 rotatably installed inside the air guide hole 411 to rotate, thereby blocking the dust and debris inside the air guide hole 411 and outputting it into the assembly chamber 105, preventing the dust and debris from entering the drill bit 104 and entering the inside of the drill hole again through the blowing hole 412, thereby further improving the cleanliness.
[0080] Under the rotation of the axial flow roller 413, the meshing design of the face gear 405 and the large gear ring 404 can drive the first auger 406 to rotate, so that the dust and debris collected in the assembly cavity 105 can be transported to the bottom of the second grip 102, and then enter the dust box 414. Through the semi-arc card slot 416 and the vertical slot 417 opened in the dust cover 407, the two card blocks 415 symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the dust box 414 can make the dust cover 407 form a card connection with the dust box 414. At the same time, through the vertical slot 417, when pressure is applied to the dust box 414, it can move upward, indicating that the dust and debris collected inside is not full. When the dust box 414 cannot move upward when pressure is applied, it is necessary to disassemble the dust box 414 and process the dust and debris collected inside. Before 02 enters the assembly cavity 105, the protective component 3 uses the reciprocating screw groove 301 opened on the outer wall of the drill bit 104 through the sliding ring 302 and the reciprocating screw groove 301, so that the sliding ring 302 can be driven to move back and forth on the outer wall of the drill bit 104, and multiple Z-shaped rings 303 are set, and the second reset spring 304 is used to make multiple Z-shaped rings 303 fixedly connected in sequence from small to large. When the sliding ring 302 moves toward the gear plate 502, the multiple Z-shaped rings 303 and the sliding ring 302 can abut against each other to form an integral disc, so that larger debris can be squeezed and crushed to prevent larger debris from clogging the dust guide hole 402. At the same time, when multiple Z-shaped rings 303 are arranged in sequence, it can prevent particularly large debris from entering and not being crushed in time, affecting the normal rotation of the drill bit 104 driven by the servo motor 501, and increasing the load of the servo motor 501.
[0081] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0082] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (1) and a fixing assembly (2), wherein a drill bit (104) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (1) and penetrates to the outside of the housing (1); The fixing assembly (2) comprises a plurality of slide bars (201) slidably mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1), compression springs (212) being fixedly mounted between the ends of the plurality of slide bars (201) and the interior of the housing (1), a moving rod (202) being rotatably mounted inside the plurality of slide bars (201) and being designed to be threadedly engaged with the interior of the slide bars (201), a support rod (204) being slidably mounted on the ends of the plurality of slide bars (201), a spiral protrusion (214) being provided inside the support rod (204), and the spiral protrusion (214) being capable of forming an engagement with the moving rod (202). One end of each of the plurality of support rods (204) is fixedly mounted with a ball protrusion (205), and the other end of each of the plurality of support rods (204) is fixedly mounted with a magnetic flange (213) and is located inside the slide rod (201); the magnetic flange (213) and the end of the slide rod (201) are designed for magnetic attraction; the outer walls of the plurality of ball protrusions (205) are snap-fitted with abutment plates (207); the outer walls of the plurality of slide rods (201) are rotatably mounted with strong magnetic collars (203) and are located inside the housing (1); the strong magnetic collars (203) and the moving rod (202) are designed for strong magnetic attraction; A driving component (5) for driving the fixing component (2) to work is arranged inside the housing (1).
2. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a servo motor (501) fixedly mounted inside the housing (1), the output end of the servo motor (501) being fixedly connected to the drill bit (104), the outer wall of the strong magnetic ring (203) being provided with a tooth groove (503), and the outer wall of the drill bit (104) being fixedly mounted with a gear plate (502) which is designed to mesh with the tooth groove (503).
3. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support rod (204), the ball protrusion (205) and the abutment plate (207) are all hollow and connected inside. A piston plate (208) is installed inside the support rod (204) in a piston-like sliding manner. A first return spring (206) is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the piston plate (208) and the inner wall of the ball protrusion (205). The outer wall array of the abutment plate (207) is provided with a plurality of hole grooves (209) and is connected to the inside. Conical blocks (210) are slidably installed in the plurality of hole grooves (209). A tension spring (211) is fixedly installed between the outer wall of the conical block (210) and the inner wall of the hole groove (209).
4. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An assembly cavity (105) is provided inside the shell (1), a cleaning component (4) is arranged inside the assembly cavity (105), the cleaning component (4) comprises an axial flow roller (413) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the gear plate (502), a plurality of axial flow blades (401) mounted in an array inside the axial flow roller (413), a plurality of dust guide holes (402) are provided through the outer wall of the gear plate (502), a bellows (403) is fixedly mounted between the outer wall of the abutment plate (207) and the outer wall of the shell (1), the drill bit (104) is of hollow design and a plurality of air guide holes (411) are provided in an array on the outer wall, and a plurality of blowing holes (412) are provided in an array at the end of the drill bit (104).
5. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shell (1) is fixedly mounted with a second handle (102) and is hollow in design and communicated with the assembly cavity (105); the interior of the second handle (102) is rotatably mounted with a first auger (406); a large toothed ring (404) is fixedly mounted on the end of the first auger (406); the outer wall of the axial flow roller (413) is fixedly mounted with a face gear (405) and is designed to mesh with the large toothed ring (404).
6. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A dust collecting cover (407) is fixedly installed at the end of the second handle (102), and two semi-arc slots (416) are symmetrically provided inside the dust collecting cover (407), and a vertical slot (417) is provided at the end of the semi-arc slot (416). A dust collecting box (414) is provided at the bottom of the dust collecting cover (407), and two clamping blocks (415) are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the dust collecting box (414), and the clamping blocks (415) and the semi-arc slot (416) are designed to be clamped and can slide in the vertical slot (417).
7. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second augers (410) are rotatably mounted inside the plurality of air guide holes (411), a small tooth ring (409) is fixedly mounted at the ends of the plurality of second augers (410), the plurality of small tooth rings (409) are designed to mesh with each other, and a fixed tooth surface (408) is fixedly mounted inside the housing (1) and is designed to mesh with the small tooth ring (409).
8. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the drill bit (104) is provided with a protection component (3), and the protection component (3) includes a reciprocating screw groove (301) provided on the outer wall of the drill bit (104); a sliding ring (302) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the drill bit (104) and is designed to be clamped with the reciprocating screw groove (301); a plurality of Z-shaped rings (303) are mounted in an array between the outer wall of the drill bit (104) and the outer wall of the housing (1); the diameters of the plurality of Z-shaped rings (303) are arranged from small to large, and the Z-shaped ring (303) with the largest diameter is fixedly connected to the housing (1); a second reset spring (304) is fixedly mounted between the sliding ring (302) and the smallest Z-shaped ring (303), and a second reset spring (304) is fixedly mounted between each pair of the Z-shaped rings (303).
9. A concrete structure building repair and reinforcement construction device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first handle (101) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1), and a motor switch (103) is provided on the outer wall of the first handle (101). The motor switch (103) can control the forward and reverse rotation of the servo motor (501).
10. A drilling construction method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure building, using the construction device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: Align the drill bit (104) with the desired drilling position of the concrete structure, and adjust the angle between the drill bit (104) and the concrete structure; S2: starting the servo motor (501), the servo motor (501) rotates to drive the magnetic ring (513) to rotate, thereby driving the moving rod (202) to rotate and displace to form a clamping connection with the support rod (204), so that the angle of the abutment plate (207) is fixed, and at the same time, the drill bit (104) is driven to perform drilling work; S3: The rotation of the drill bit (104) drives the axial flow blades (401) to rotate to form an axial flow wind that moves toward the assembly chamber (105), bringing dust and debris inside the bellows (403) into the assembly chamber (105); S4: before the debris and dust enter the assembly chamber (105), the protection component (3) can squeeze and crush the relatively large debris; S5: During the drilling process, the first auger (406) can deliver the debris and dust to the inside of the dust box (414) for centralized collection. When the dust box (414) cannot be moved upward when pressure is applied, the dust box (414) can be disassembled after the drilling is completed to process the debris and dust collected inside; S6: After the drilling is completed, the steel bar can be implanted. When the next drilling angle needs to be changed, the servo motor (501) can be driven to reverse through the motor switch (103) to reset the fixing assembly (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A construction device and method for repairing and reinforcing concrete structures.
CN115229994B
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