Crusher for ore extraction and processing

By designing auxiliary components in the crusher and using the cooperation of the lift box and the hammer head, the problem of jamming caused by large ore volume is solved, and the crushing efficiency and equipment handling capacity are improved.

CN119608276AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14CHENGDU YIYANG TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411925702.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-25
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to its large size, some ores are prone to get stuck inside the crusher, causing the moving jaw assembly to stop and affect the crushing efficiency.

Method used

A crusher for ore mining and processing is designed, using auxiliary components, including a free-lifting lifting box and hammer head. The lifting box is periodically driven down by cables and moving blocks. The hammer head impacts and crushes the ore under the action of gravity and springs.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the shutdown caused by the jamming of large ores, improves the crushing efficiency and the handling capacity of large ores, and reduces the risk of equipment damage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119608276A_ABST
    Figure CN119608276A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a crusher for ore extraction and processing, and belongs to the technical field of crushers, the crusher comprises an outer shell, a movable jaw plate and a fixed jaw plate are arranged in the outer shell, a fixed support is connected to the top of the outer shell, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the fixed support. According to the device, the auxiliary assembly is arranged, the lifting box drives the sliding plate to move downwards, the sliding plate drives the hammer head to impact downwards and conduct impact crushing on ore raw materials, on one hand, the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate can be matched to conduct auxiliary crushing on the ore raw materials, and on the other hand, the crushing efficiency of the ore raw materials is improved; the hammer head can independently impact and crush large ore raw materials when the large ore raw materials are clamped on the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate under the clamping of the gravity and the elastic force of the second spring, damage caused by shutdown of the device is avoided, the treatment capacity of large ore is enhanced, and the crushing capacity and efficiency of the ore raw materials are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crushers, and in particular relates to a crusher for ore mining and processing. Background Art

[0002] Mineral resources are the product of the long-term formation, development and evolution of the earth's crust. They are formed by the aggregation of natural minerals under certain geological conditions and through certain geological actions. After the ore is mined, it must be crushed before subsequent processing.

[0003] The invention patent with publication number CN112007711A discloses a jaw crusher, which includes a frame, a side plate, a mounting seat, a static jaw assembly and a movable jaw assembly. The frame has two side plates fixedly mounted thereon, and the side plates are provided with mounting seats, and the mounting seats have a cover body portion that can be fixedly mounted on the side plates through a cover body connector; the static jaw assembly is fixedly mounted between the two side plates; an eccentric main shaft is provided at one end of the movable jaw assembly, and the eccentric main shaft is constrained by the cover body portion through the cover body connector and is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat between the two side plates; the eccentric main shaft is driven by a driving mechanism to drive the movable jaw assembly to reciprocate toward or away from the static jaw assembly; the reaction force of the working force generated by the movable jaw assembly when working, the component force acting on the side plate is greater than the component force acting on the pressing direction of the cover body connector through the cover body portion, and the jaw crusher of the invention has the advantage that the cover body connector is not easily damaged, but in the actual process of crushing the ore, part of the ore will be stuck inside the crusher due to its large volume, and the movable jaw assembly will be shut down, affecting the crushing efficiency, so certain improvements are needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to propose a crusher for ore mining and processing in order to solve the problem that part of the ore will be stuck inside the crusher due to its large volume, causing the movable jaw assembly to stop and affecting the crushing efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A crusher for ore mining and processing, comprising an outer shell, a movable jaw plate and a fixed jaw plate are arranged in the outer shell, a fixed bracket is connected to the top of the outer shell, an auxiliary component is arranged inside the fixed bracket, a dust reduction component is arranged inside the auxiliary component, a processing box is connected to the bottom of the outer shell, and a debris removal component is arranged inside the processing box; The auxiliary component includes a freely lifting lifting box, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the lifting box, a plurality of hammers for auxiliary crushing of ore are connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, cables are connected to both sides of the top of the lifting box, and moving blocks capable of reciprocating movement are provided on both sides of the fixed bracket. The other end of the cable extends to the other side of the fixed bracket and is connected to the top of the moving block. Driven by the moving block, the cable periodically drives the lifting box and the hammer to hammer and crush the ore entering between the moving jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: A second telescopic rod is connected to both sides of the top of the lifting box, the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket, a second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to one side of the lifting box and the bottom of the fixed bracket.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The fixing bracket is connected to a fixed slide rod on both sides through a mounting block, and a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed slide rod, one side of the sliding sleeve is connected to one side of the moving block, and a crank is hinged at the bottom of the moving block. The second driven wheel is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel on both sides of the outer shell through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and one side of the second driven wheel is hinged to the other end of the crank through a pin shaft. A driving motor is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer shell through a mounting plate, one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a double-groove driving wheel, and a second transmission belt is transmission-connected between the double-groove driving wheel and the second driven wheel.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The first guide wheels are connected to both sides of the top of the fixed bracket, and two second guide wheels are symmetrically arranged between the two first guide wheels. The cable fits with the top of the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel. Two through holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the fixed bracket, and the cable is slidably connected to the through holes.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The dust reduction component includes two liquid sacs that can reciprocately contract and expand, the bottom of the liquid sacs is connected to a sliding plate, the top of the liquid sacs is connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting box, both sides of the liquid sacs are connected with liquid outlet pipes, the end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the liquid sacs extends to the outside of the lifting box and is connected to a transverse pipe, the transverse pipe is connected to one side of the lifting box through a fixed block, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are linearly arrayed on one side of the transverse pipe, the atomizing nozzles are connected to the transverse pipe, the top of the liquid sac is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe extends to the outside of the lifting box and is connected to a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is connected to the top of the lifting box, one side of the water tank is connected with a liquid adding pipe, and both the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: A third telescopic rod is connected to both sides of the top of the sliding plate, and the other end of the third telescopic rod is connected to one side of the inner wall of the lifting box. A third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the third telescopic rod, and both ends of the third spring are respectively connected to one side of the sliding plate and one side of the inner wall of the lifting box.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The impurity removal component includes a vibrating screen plate that can vibrate reciprocatingly, and side plates are connected to both sides of the vibrating screen plate, and two sliding blocks are connected to one side of the side plate, and the sliding blocks on both sides extend to the other side of the processing box and are connected to the same movable plate, a driving cam is attached to the top of the movable plate, and one side of the driving cam is rotatably connected to one side of the processing box through a connecting shaft, and first telescopic rods are connected to both sides of the bottom of the movable plate, and the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods are connected to the same supporting plate, one side of the support plate is connected to one side of the processing box, and one end of the first telescopic rod away from the movable plate is connected to the top of the support plate, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the first telescopic rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to one side of the movable plate and one side of the support plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: Two sliding grooves are arranged on both sides of the processing box, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: A first driven wheel is connected to one side of the driving cam, and a first transmission belt is connected between the first driven wheel and the double-groove driving wheel.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: A driving device is arranged inside the outer shell, one side of the driving device is connected to the movable jaw plate, and both sides of the driving device are connected to transmission wheels. A discharge port is provided on one side of the processing box, and a cleaning port is provided on the side of the processing box away from the discharge port.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In the present invention, by setting an auxiliary component, the driving motor drives the moving block to reciprocate periodically in the vertical direction through the double-groove active wheel, the second transmission belt, the second driven wheel, the pin shaft, the crank, the fixed sliding rod and the sliding sleeve, and the moving block drives the lifting box to fall periodically through the reciprocating retraction and release of the cable, and the lifting box drives the lifting box to impact downward rapidly under the action of its own gravity in cooperation with the elastic force of the second spring, and the lifting box drives the sliding plate to move downward, and the sliding plate drives the hammer head to impact downward and impact and crush the ore raw materials. On the one hand, it can cooperate with the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate to assist in crushing the ore raw materials, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the ore raw materials. On the other hand, under the support of gravity and the elastic force of the second spring, the hammer head can independently impact and crush the ore raw materials when larger ore raw materials are stuck in the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate, thereby avoiding damage caused by shutdown of the device, and enhancing the processing capacity of large ores, thereby improving the crushing capacity and efficiency of ore raw materials.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, by setting a dust reduction component, during the crushing process, the hammer head cooperates with the sliding plate, the third spring and the third telescopic rod to drive the sliding plate to reciprocate, the sliding plate drives the liquid bag to periodically expand and contract, and the liquid bag cooperates with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe, the one-way valve, the transverse pipe and the atomizing nozzle to spray out water mist after the clean water is treated, so as to spray all around. On the one hand, the dust in the surrounding environment is adsorbed and dusted by the atomized water mist, the dust generated during crushing is reduced, and the processing environment is improved. On the other hand, the sprayed water mist can clean the surface of the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate to a certain extent, reduce the adhesion of impurities to the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate, and increase the service life of the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate.

[0017] 3. In the present invention, by setting up an impurity removal component, the driving motor drives the driving cam to rotate through the double-groove active wheel, the first transmission belt and the first driven wheel, and the driving cam cooperates with the first telescopic rod and the first spring to drive the movable plate to reciprocate, and the movable plate drives the screen plate to vibrate reciprocatingly through the sliding block and the side plate. Due to the inclined setting of the vibrating screen plate, the crushed ore moves toward the discharge port, and the debris impurities mixed in the ore are screened by the vibrating screen plate and fall under the vibrating screen plate. Through the reciprocating motion of the vibrating screen plate, the impurities in the crushed finished product can be removed, thereby improving the yield rate of the finished product and improving the quality of the finished product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary component of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dust reduction assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the impurity removal component of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram of the middle C part; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of some auxiliary components and impurity removal components of the present invention.

[0019] Legend: 1. Outer shell; 2. Processing box; 3. De-impurity assembly; 301. First driven wheel; 302. Moving plate; 303. First transmission belt; 304. Driving cam; 305. Side plate; 306. Vibrating screen plate; 307. First telescopic rod; 308. Sliding groove; 309. Sliding block; 310. First spring; 4. Fixed bracket; 5. Auxiliary assembly; 501. Cable; 502. First guide wheel; 503. Second guide wheel; 504. Lifting box; 505. Sliding plate; 506. Hammer; 507. Driving motor ; 508, double-groove driving wheel; 509, second transmission belt; 510, second driven wheel; 511, crank; 512, moving block; 513, sliding sleeve; 514, fixed sliding rod; 515, second telescopic rod; 516, second spring; 6, dust suppression assembly; 601, water tank; 602, transverse pipe; 603, atomizing nozzle; 604, third spring; 605, third telescopic rod; 606, liquid bag; 607, liquid adding pipe; 608, liquid outlet pipe; 7, moving jaw plate; 8, transmission wheel; 9, support plate; 10, fixed jaw plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution: A crusher for ore mining and processing comprises an outer shell 1, a movable jaw plate 7 and a fixed jaw plate 10 are arranged inside the outer shell 1, a fixed bracket 4 is connected to the top of the outer shell 1, an auxiliary component 5 is arranged inside the fixed bracket 4, a dust reduction component 6 is arranged inside the auxiliary component 5, a processing box 2 is connected to the bottom of the outer shell 1, a debris removal component 3 is arranged inside the processing box 2, a driving device is arranged inside the outer shell 1, one side of the driving device is connected to the movable jaw plate 7, and both sides of the driving device are connected to transmission wheels 8, a discharge port is opened on one side of the processing box 2, and a cleaning port is opened on the side of the processing box 2 away from the discharge port.

[0022] The auxiliary component 5 includes a freely lifting lifting box 504, in which a sliding plate 505 is slidably connected, and a plurality of hammers 506 for auxiliary crushing of ore are connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 505, and cables 501 are connected to both sides of the top of the lifting box 504, and moving blocks 512 capable of reciprocating movement are arranged on both sides of the fixed bracket 4, and the other end of the cable 501 extends to the other side of the fixed bracket 4 and is connected to the top of the moving block 512. Driven by the moving block 512, the cable 501 periodically drives the lifting box 504 and the hammer 506 to hammer and crush the ore entering between the movable jaw plate 7 and the fixed jaw plate 10, and second telescopic rods 515 are connected to both sides of the top of the lifting box 504, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 515 is connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket 4, and a second spring 516 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod 515, and the two ends of the second spring 516 are respectively connected to one side of the lifting box 504 and the bottom of the fixed bracket 4, and both sides of the fixed bracket 4 are installed The block is connected with a fixed slide rod 514, and a sliding sleeve 513 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the fixed slide rod 514. One side of the sliding sleeve 513 is connected to one side of the moving block 512. A crank 511 is hinged at the bottom of the moving block 512. Second driven wheels 510 are rotatably connected to both sides of the outer shell 1 through a rotating shaft and a bearing. One side of the second driven wheel 510 is hinged to the other end of the crank 511 through a pin. A driving motor 507 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer shell 1 through a mounting plate. One end of the output shaft of the driving motor 507 is connected to a double-groove driving wheel 508. A second transmission belt 509 is transmission-connected between the double-groove driving wheel 508 and the second driven wheel 510. First guide wheels 502 are connected to both sides of the top of the fixed bracket 4, and two second guide wheels 503 are symmetrically arranged between the two first guide wheels 502. The cable 501 is fitted with the top of the first guide wheel 502 and the second guide wheel 503. Two through holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the fixed bracket 4, and the cable 501 is slidably connected in the through holes.

[0023] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting the auxiliary component 5, the driving motor 507 drives the moving block 512 to perform periodic reciprocating motion in the vertical direction through the double-groove active wheel 508, the second transmission belt 509, the second driven wheel 510, the pin shaft, the crank 511, the fixed slide rod 514 and the sliding sleeve 513. The moving block 512 drives the lifting box 504 to fall periodically through the reciprocating retraction and extension of the cable 501. The lifting box 504 drives the lifting box 504 to impact downward rapidly under the action of its own gravity and the elastic force of the second spring 516. The lifting box 504 drives the sliding plate 505 to move downward, and the sliding plate 505 drives the hammer head 506 to impact downward and impact and crush the ore raw material. On the one hand, it can cooperate with the movable jaw plate 7 and the fixed jaw plate 10 to perform auxiliary crushing of the ore raw material, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the ore raw material.

[0024] The dust suppression component 6 includes two liquid capsules 606 that can reciprocate and contract. The bottom of the liquid capsule 606 is connected to the sliding plate 505, and the top of the liquid capsule 606 is connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting box 504. Both sides of the liquid capsule 606 are connected with a liquid outlet pipe 608. The end of the liquid outlet pipe 608 away from the liquid capsule 606 extends to the outside of the lifting box 504 and is connected to a transverse pipe 602. The transverse pipe 602 is connected to one side of the lifting box 504 through a fixed block. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 603 are arranged in a linear array on one side of the transverse pipe 602. The atomizing nozzles 603 are connected to the transverse pipe 602. There is a liquid inlet pipe, one end of which extends to the outside of the lifting box 504 and is connected to the water tank 601. The bottom of the water tank 601 is connected to the top of the lifting box 504, and one side of the water tank 601 is connected to a liquid adding pipe 607. A one-way valve is provided in the liquid outlet pipe 608 and the liquid inlet pipe. The third telescopic rod 605 is connected to both sides of the top of the sliding plate 505, and the other end of the third telescopic rod 605 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the lifting box 504. The outer surface of the third telescopic rod 605 is sleeved with a third spring 604, and the two ends of the third spring 604 are respectively connected to one side of the sliding plate 505 and one side of the inner wall of the lifting box 504.

[0025] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting up the dust reduction component 6, during the crushing process, the hammer head 506 cooperates with the sliding plate 505, the third spring 604 and the third telescopic rod 605 to drive the sliding plate 505 to reciprocate, and the sliding plate 505 drives the liquid capsule 606 to periodically expand and contract. The liquid capsule 606 cooperates with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe 608, the one-way valve, the transverse pipe 602 and the atomizing nozzle 603 to spray out water mist after the clean water is processed, thereby spraying all around. On the one hand, the dust in the surrounding environment is adsorbed and dusted by the atomized water mist, thereby reducing the dust generated during crushing.

[0026] The impurity removal component 3 includes a vibrating screen plate 306 capable of reciprocating vibration, and the vibrating screen plate 306 is connected to side plates 305 on both sides, and two sliding blocks 309 are connected to one side of the side plate 305. The sliding blocks 309 on both sides extend to the other side of the processing box 2 and are connected to the same movable plate 302. A driving cam 304 is attached to the top of the movable plate 302, and one side of the driving cam 304 is rotatably connected to one side of the processing box 2 through a connecting shaft. The two sides of the bottom of the movable plate 302 are connected to the first telescopic rods 307, and the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods 307 are connected to the same support plate 9, which supports One side of the plate 9 is connected to one side of the processing box 2, and one end of the first telescopic rod 307 away from the movable plate 302 is connected to the top of the support plate 9. The outer surface of the first telescopic rod 307 is sleeved with a first spring 310, and the two ends of the first spring 310 are respectively connected to one side of the movable plate 302 and one side of the support plate 9. Two sliding grooves 308 are provided on both sides of the processing box 2, and the sliding block 309 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 308. A first driven wheel 301 is connected to one side of the driving cam 304, and a first transmission belt 303 is connected between the first driven wheel 301 and the double-groove driving wheel 508.

[0027] The specific implementation method is as follows: by setting up the impurity removal component 3, the driving motor 507 drives the driving cam 304 to rotate through the double-groove active wheel 508, the first transmission belt 303 and the first driven wheel 301, and the driving cam 304 cooperates with the first telescopic rod 307 and the first spring 310 to drive the movable plate 302 to reciprocate, and the movable plate 302 drives the screen plate to vibrate reciprocatingly through the sliding block 309 and the side plate 305. Due to the inclined setting of the vibrating screen plate 306, the crushed ore moves toward the discharge port, and the debris impurities mixed in the ore are screened by the vibrating screen plate 306 and fall under the vibrating screen plate 306. The reciprocating motion of the vibrating screen plate 306 can remove impurities in the crushed finished product.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the staff connects the external driving part with the transmission wheel 8, and then transports the ore raw materials to between the movable jaw plate 7 and the fixed jaw plate 10 through the feeding device. The transmission wheel 8 drives the movable jaw plate 7 to reciprocate through the driving device and cooperates with the fixed jaw plate 10 to crush the ore raw materials.

[0029] During this process, the driving motor 507 is started, and the driving motor 507 drives the double-grooved driving wheel 508 to rotate. The double-grooved driving wheel 508 drives the second driven wheel 510 to rotate through the second transmission belt 509. The second driven wheel 510 drives the crank 511 to rotate through the pin shaft. The crank 511 cooperates with the fixed sliding rod 514 and the sliding sleeve 513 to drive the moving block 512 to periodically reciprocate in the vertical direction. The moving block 512 drives the cable 501 to reciprocate. During this process, the first guide wheel 502 The cable 501 is guided together with the second guide wheel 503. When the cable 501 is pulled upward, the cable 501 drives the lifting box 504 to move upward. At this time, the second spring 516 contracts. When the cable 501 is released, the lifting box 504, under the action of its own gravity and the elastic force of the second spring 516, drives the lifting box 504 to impact downward rapidly. The lifting box 504 drives the sliding plate 505 to move downward, and the sliding plate 505 drives the hammer head 506 to impact downward and crush the ore raw materials.

[0030] Furthermore, when the lifting box 504 reciprocates in the vertical direction and hammers the ore, the hammer head 506 hammers the ore raw material, under the action of the reaction force, the hammer head 506 drives the sliding plate 505 to move into the lifting box 504, and after the hammer head 506 is away from the ore raw material, the third spring 604 cooperates with the third telescopic rod 605 to drive the sliding plate 505 to reset, so that the sliding plate 505 can reciprocate, and the sliding plate 505 drives the liquid capsule 606 to expand and contract periodically. The liquid capsule 606 cooperates with the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe 608 and the one-way valve to transport clean water from the water tank 601 to the horizontal pipe 602 in one direction. The clean water is processed by the horizontal pipe 602 and the atomizing nozzle 603 to form water mist and spray out, thereby spraying the surroundings.

[0031] The crushed ore raw materials fall onto the vibrating screen plate 306 in the processing box 2. At this time, the driving motor 507 drives the double-groove driving wheel 508 to rotate, and the double-groove driving wheel 508 drives the first driven wheel 301 to rotate through the first transmission belt 303. The first driven wheel 301 drives the driving cam 304 to rotate, and the driving cam 304 drives the movable plate 302 to move downward. At the same time, the first telescopic rod 307 cooperates with the first spring 310 to drive the movable plate 302 to perform a reset motion, so that the movable plate 302 performs a reciprocating motion, and the movable plate 302 drives the sliding block 309 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 308, and the sliding block 309 drives the side plate 305 to reciprocate, and the two side plates 305 drive the screen plate to vibrate reciprocatingly. Due to the inclined setting of the vibrating screen plate 306, the crushed ore moves toward the discharge port, and the debris impurities mixed in the ore are screened by the vibrating screen plate 306 and fall below the vibrating screen plate 306. The staff can clean it through the cleaning port later.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crusher for ore mining and processing, comprising an outer shell (1), characterized in that: A movable jaw plate (7) and a fixed jaw plate (10) are arranged inside the outer shell (1); a fixed bracket (4) is connected to the top of the outer shell (1); an auxiliary component (5) is arranged inside the fixed bracket (4); a dust removal component (6) is arranged inside the auxiliary component (5); a processing box (2) is connected to the bottom of the outer shell (1); and a debris removal component (3) is arranged inside the processing box (2); The auxiliary component (5) comprises a freely-elevated lifting box (504), a sliding plate (505) being slidably connected inside the lifting box (504), a plurality of hammers (506) for auxiliary crushing of ore being connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (505), cables (501) being connected to both sides of the top of the lifting box (504), moving blocks (512) capable of reciprocating movement being arranged on both sides of the fixed bracket (4), the other end of the cable (501) extending to the other side of the fixed bracket (4) and connected to the top of the moving block (512), and the cable (501) being driven by the moving block (512) to periodically drive the lifting box (504) and the hammers (506) to hammer and crush the ore entering between the movable jaw plate (7) and the fixed jaw plate (10).

2. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second telescopic rods (515) are connected to both sides of the top of the lifting box (504); the other end of the second telescopic rod (515) is connected to the bottom of the fixed bracket (4); a second spring (516) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second telescopic rod (515); and the two ends of the second spring (516) are respectively connected to one side of the lifting box (504) and the bottom of the fixed bracket (4).

3. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the fixed bracket (4) are connected to fixed slide bars (514) via mounting blocks; the outer surface of the fixed slide bar (514) is slidably connected to a slide sleeve (513); one side of the slide sleeve (513) is connected to one side of a moving block (512); a crank (511) is hingedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (512); both sides of the outer shell (1) are rotatably connected to a second driven wheel (510) via a rotating shaft and a bearing; one side of the second driven wheel (510) is hingedly connected to the other end of the crank (511) via a pin; both sides of the outer shell (1) are fixedly mounted with a drive motor (507) via mounting plates; one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (507) is connected to a double-groove driving wheel (508); a second transmission belt (509) is transmission-connected between the double-groove driving wheel (508) and the second driven wheel (510).

4. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the fixed bracket (4) are connected to first guide wheels (502), and two second guide wheels (503) are symmetrically arranged between the two first guide wheels (502). The cable (501) fits the top of the first guide wheel (502) and the top of the second guide wheel (503). Two through holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the fixed bracket (4), and the cable (501) is slidably connected in the through holes.

5. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suppression component (6) comprises two liquid capsules (606) capable of reciprocating contraction and expansion, the bottom of the liquid capsule (606) being connected to the sliding plate (505), the top of the liquid capsule (606) being connected to the top of the inner wall of the lifting box (504), both sides of the liquid capsule (606) being connected to liquid outlet pipes (608), one end of the liquid outlet pipe (608) away from the liquid capsule (606) extending to the outside of the lifting box (504) and being connected to a transverse pipe (602), and the transverse pipe (602) being connected to the lifting box (504) via a fixing block. One side of the transverse tube (602) is connected, a plurality of atomizing nozzles (603) are arranged in a linear array on one side of the transverse tube (602), the atomizing nozzles (603) are connected to the transverse tube (602), the top of the liquid capsule (606) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, one end of the liquid inlet pipe extends to the outside of the lifting box (504) and is connected to a water tank (601), the bottom of the water tank (601) is connected to the top of the lifting box (504), one side of the water tank (601) is connected to a liquid adding pipe (607), and both the liquid outlet pipe (608) and the liquid inlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve.

6. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third telescopic rod (605) is connected to both sides of the top of the sliding plate (505), the other end of the third telescopic rod (605) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the lifting box (504), and a third spring (604) is sleeved on the outer surface of the third telescopic rod (605), and the two ends of the third spring (604) are respectively connected to one side of the sliding plate (505) and one side of the inner wall of the lifting box (504).

7. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The impurity removal component (3) comprises a vibrating screen plate (306) capable of reciprocating vibration, both sides of the vibrating screen plate (306) are connected to side plates (305), one side of the side plate (305) is connected to two sliding blocks (309), both sliding blocks (309) on the two sides extend to the other side of the processing box (2) and are connected to the same moving plate (302), a driving cam (304) is attached to the top of the moving plate (302), one side of the driving cam (304) is rotatably connected to one side of the processing box (2) via a connecting shaft, and the moving plate (302) is connected to the other side of the processing box (2). Both sides of the bottom of the movable plate (302) are connected to first telescopic rods (307), and the bottoms of the two first telescopic rods (307) are connected to the same support plate (9), one side of the support plate (9) is connected to one side of the processing box (2), one end of the first telescopic rod (307) away from the movable plate (302) is connected to the top of the support plate (9), and the outer surface of the first telescopic rod (307) is sleeved with a first spring (310), and the two ends of the first spring (310) are respectively connected to one side of the movable plate (302) and one side of the support plate (9).

8. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two sliding grooves (308) are provided on both sides of the processing box (2), and the sliding blocks (309) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (308).

9. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first driven wheel (301) is connected to one side of the driving cam (304), and a first transmission belt (303) is transmission-connected between the first driven wheel (301) and the double-groove driving wheel (508).

10. A crusher for ore mining and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving device is arranged inside the outer shell (1), one side of the driving device is connected to the movable jaw plate (7), and both sides of the driving device are connected to transmission wheels (8). A discharge port is provided on one side of the processing box (2), and a cleaning port is provided on a side of the processing box (2) away from the discharge port.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Jaw crusher

    CN112007711A

  • No-load loading idling preventing jaw crusher

    CN110694719A

  • Dust falling and stone crushing device for civil construction

    CN112452392A

  • Ore screening vibration device with crushing function

    CN219051438U

  • Ore crushing conveyor

    CN219984775U

Cited By

  • Jaw crusher for mining

    CN120381887A