A screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit

CN122590450APending Publication Date: 2026-08-18TIANJIN TIANYANG TIMES TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610785825.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-02
Publication Date
2026-08-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现阶段,传统螺杆制冷机组多采用独立风冷或水冷冷却方式,存在散热余量不足、温度控制精度偏低等问题,已难以满足现代企业的实际使用要求

Benefits of technology

本发明所述的一种螺杆压缩机蒸发式冷却一体化机组,机组使用时,通过安装座能够将整体固定在指定位置,将保护机构沿滑槽滑动至闭合位置,通过定位插板和扣件即可完成固定,电气控制箱设定参数后便能正常运行,全程操作简单易懂,检修时,只需松开定位插板和扣件上的螺栓,将保护机构滑动至打开位置,即可便捷对卧式壳管式换热器、电气控制箱、螺杆压缩机本体等核心部件进行检修维护,有效减少检修耗时,降低维护人员的工作强度;机组运行时,螺杆压缩机本体产生的压缩气体经卧式壳管式换热器初步换热降温,顶部风机同步启动加速散热,蒸发冷却器与辅助风冷模块协同工作,对换热后的介质进行二次冷却,形成双重冷却结构,相较于传统独立风冷或水冷方式,散热余量充足,能将介质温度精准控制在设定范围内,解决了传统螺杆制冷机组散热不足、温度控制精度偏低的问题,保障机组在高负荷工况下也能稳定运行;

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of screw compressor cooling, in particular to a screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit, which comprises a horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, an evaporative cooler, an electrical control box and a screw compressor body, the top end of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger is provided with a top fan, a liquid storage tank and an auxiliary air cooling module are further installed below the evaporative cooler, and the top end of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger is respectively provided with the electrical control box and the screw compressor body. The compressed gas generated by the screw compressor body is preliminarily heat-exchanged and cooled by the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the top fan is synchronously started to accelerate heat dissipation, the evaporative cooler and the auxiliary air cooling module work cooperatively to perform secondary cooling on the heat-exchanged medium, a double cooling structure is formed, the unit as a whole adopts a box-type skid integrated form, all components are integrated and assembled on a rack and a mounting seat, the structure is compact, the land occupation is small, the overall fixed installation can be realized through the mounting seat, and the unit is convenient to carry and deploy on site.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of screw compressor cooling technology, and more specifically to an integrated evaporative cooling unit for screw compressors. Background Technology

[0002] As the core power component of a refrigeration system, the compressor is a driven fluid machine that raises low-pressure gas to high-pressure gas. It undertakes the key functions of refrigerant circulation and pressurization and heat transfer. It is widely used in many fields such as industrial refrigeration, HVAC, chemical processes, and food cold chain, and is an indispensable core equipment of modern refrigeration and heat exchange systems.

[0003] Screw compressors, also known as spiral compressors, are mainly divided into screw air compressors and screw process compressors (such as vinyl chloride compressors). They employ a positive displacement twin-screw oil-injected structure and are mostly designed as integrated, skid-mounted units. With advantages such as stable operation, low vibration and noise, high volumetric efficiency, long service life, and convenient maintenance, they have gradually become the preferred type of compressor for medium and large-scale refrigeration systems. Compared to other compressor types, screw compressors can adapt to continuous high-load operation conditions, with a continuous and stable compression process and excellent gas-liquid separation. They can meet both conventional refrigeration and cooling needs and are suitable for special process compression scenarios in industries such as chemical and pharmaceutical, continuously expanding their application scope. Currently, traditional screw refrigeration units mostly use independent air-cooling or water-cooling methods, which have problems such as insufficient heat dissipation margin and low temperature control accuracy, making them difficult to meet the actual requirements of modern enterprises.

[0004] Therefore, we propose an integrated screw compressor evaporative cooling unit. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide an integrated evaporative cooling unit for screw compressors. The compressed gas generated by the screw compressor body undergoes initial heat exchange and cooling in a horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. A top fan starts simultaneously to accelerate heat dissipation. The evaporative cooler and auxiliary air-cooling module work together to perform secondary cooling on the heat-exchanged medium, forming a dual cooling structure. The unit adopts a box-type skid-mounted integrated form, with all components integrated and assembled on the frame and mounting base. It has a compact structure, small footprint, and can be fixedly installed as a whole using the mounting base, facilitating transportation and on-site deployment. This effectively solves the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An integrated screw compressor evaporative cooling unit includes a horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, an evaporative cooler, an electrical control box, a screw compressor body, an auxiliary air-cooling module, a liquid storage tank, columns, a frame, and a mounting base. The horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the frame. A top fan is provided at the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. Support rods for installing a canopy are vertically welded at the four corners of the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The canopy is located directly above the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. Four sets of relatively parallel columns are vertically welded on the upper end face of the frame away from the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The evaporative cooler is fixedly installed between the four sets of relatively parallel columns. A liquid storage tank and an auxiliary air-cooling module are also installed below the evaporative cooler. Protective nets are provided at both ends of the evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler and the auxiliary air-cooling module are both located on one side of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The electrical control box and the screw compressor body are respectively installed at the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The frame is mounted on a mounting base. A baffle for defining the position of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger is vertically connected to one side of the upper end face of the mounting base. A protective mechanism for protecting the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, the electrical control box, and the screw compressor body is slidably connected to the side of the upper end face of the frame away from the baffle. The protective mechanism includes a positioning plate, a crossbar, side mesh plates, a protective cover, and a top beam. The protective cover has side mesh plates vertically connected to both ends. Two side mesh plates are arranged in parallel to each other. The protective cover and the two opposing side mesh plates together enclose a storage cavity on the upper surface of the frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the entire unit can be fixed in a designated position using the mounting base. The protection mechanism can be slid along the slide to the closed position and fixed using the positioning plate and fasteners. After the electrical control box is set with parameters, it can operate normally. The entire operation is simple and easy to understand. During maintenance, simply loosen the bolts on the positioning plate and fasteners and slide the protection mechanism to the open position to conveniently inspect and maintain core components such as the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, electrical control box, and screw compressor body. This effectively reduces maintenance time and the workload of maintenance personnel. When the unit is running, the compressed gas generated by the screw compressor body undergoes initial heat exchange and cooling in the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger. The top fan starts simultaneously to accelerate heat dissipation. The evaporative cooler and the auxiliary air-cooling module work together to perform secondary cooling on the heat-exchanged medium, forming a dual cooling structure. Compared with traditional independent air-cooling or water-cooling methods, the heat dissipation margin is sufficient, and the medium temperature can be accurately controlled within the set range. This solves the problems of insufficient heat dissipation and low temperature control accuracy of traditional screw chiller units.

[0008] Specifically, two protective nets are arranged in parallel. The bottom of the protective nets is fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the frame, and the protective nets are located between two adjacent columns. The bottom of the auxiliary air-cooling module is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame. The auxiliary air-cooling module and the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger are both located between the two protective nets.

[0009] Specifically, the protective cover is an inverted L-shaped structure. A top beam is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover near the side of the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger. Both ends of the top beam are fixedly snapped to the upper part of one side of the side mesh plate. A crossbar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover. The crossbar is located above the frame. A third groove that matches the top of the fastener is provided at the center of the bottom of the crossbar.

[0010] Specifically, both ends of the crossbar are vertically inserted into the lower part of one side of the side mesh plate. The side mesh plate is set parallel to the protective net. A positioning plate is fixedly inserted into the lower part of the side mesh plate near the protective net. The end of the positioning plate away from the side mesh plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting base by a positioning bolt.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solutions, the unit adopts a box-type skid-mounted integrated form, with all components integrated and assembled on the frame and mounting base. The structure is compact and occupies a small area. It can be fixedly installed as a whole through the mounting base, which is convenient for transportation and on-site deployment and can adapt to the needs of different installation scenarios. At the same time, the screw compressor body adopts a positive displacement twin-screw oil injection structure, which runs smoothly and has low vibration and noise. Combined with a complete cooling and protection structure, the whole unit can meet the needs of modern enterprises for efficient, stable and convenient use of screw compressors.

[0012] Specifically, the bottom end of the side mesh plate is provided with a sliding strip, and the upper end face of the mounting base is provided with sliding grooves on both sides that are adapted to the sliding strip. The upper end face of the mounting base is also provided with second grooves on both sides for installing fasteners. The fasteners are fastened to both ends of the frame from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the fasteners is fixedly connected to the mounting base by second bolts.

[0013] Specifically, the mounting base has a through hole at the center of its upper end face, and a crossbeam for supporting the frame is fixedly connected to the through hole at the upper end face of the mounting base. The mounting base has a first groove for installing fasteners at the center of the end away from the baffle. The bottom end of the fastener is located in the first groove and is fixedly connected to the mounting base by a first bolt. The top end of the fastener is engaged with the side of the frame away from the baffle.

[0014] Specifically, the upper end face of the mounting base near the baffle is provided with positioning grooves for installing positioning components at both ends. The mounting base is provided with drainage holes at both ends of the positioning grooves, which are connected to the positioning grooves. The bottom end of the positioning component is fixedly connected to the mounting base by a third bolt, and the top end of the positioning component is fixedly connected to the lower part of the column by a fourth bolt.

[0015] Specifically, a protective cavity is provided between the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger and the roof, and multiple sets of top fans are arranged in parallel with each other, with all sets of top fans located inside the protective cavity.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit described in this invention can be fixed in a designated position using a mounting base. The protection mechanism is slid along the slide groove to the closed position and secured using a positioning plate and fasteners. After setting the parameters in the electrical control box, it can operate normally. The entire operation is simple and easy to understand. During maintenance, simply loosen the bolts on the positioning plate and fasteners, and slide the protection mechanism to the open position for convenient maintenance of core components such as the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger, electrical control box, and screw compressor body, effectively reducing maintenance time. This reduces the workload of maintenance personnel. When the unit is running, the compressed gas generated by the screw compressor body undergoes initial heat exchange and cooling through a horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger. The top fan starts simultaneously to accelerate heat dissipation. The evaporative cooler and the auxiliary air-cooling module work together to perform secondary cooling on the medium after heat exchange, forming a dual cooling structure. Compared with traditional independent air-cooling or water-cooling methods, the heat dissipation margin is sufficient, and the medium temperature can be accurately controlled within the set range. This solves the problems of insufficient heat dissipation and low temperature control accuracy of traditional screw chiller units, ensuring that the unit can operate stably under high load conditions. This invention discloses an integrated screw compressor evaporative cooling unit. During operation, the roof effectively shields the unit from rain and dust, the protective net prevents foreign objects from entering core components such as the evaporative cooler, and the protective mechanism provides comprehensive protection for critical components such as the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger and electrical control box. These three elements work together to prevent damage to the unit components from external factors. Simultaneously, the drainage holes on the mounting base allow for timely drainage of accumulated water, preventing corrosion of the unit components. Auxiliary structures such as crossbeams and positioning components further enhance the overall stability of the unit, reduce vibration during operation, effectively extend the unit's service life, and lower equipment replacement costs. The unit adopts a box-type skid-mounted integrated form, with all components integrated and assembled on the frame and mounting base. This compact structure occupies a small area and can be fixedly installed via the mounting base, facilitating transportation and on-site deployment, and adapting to the needs of different installation scenarios. Furthermore, the screw compressor body adopts a volumetric twin-screw oil-injection structure, ensuring smooth operation and low vibration and noise. Combined with the comprehensive cooling and protection structure, the unit meets the modern enterprise's requirements for efficient, stable, and convenient use of screw compressors. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the ceiling of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the mounting base of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the protective mechanism of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger; 2. Evaporative cooler; 3. Electrical control box; 4. Screw compressor body; 5. Auxiliary air-cooled module; 6. Liquid storage tank; 7. Column; 8. Frame; 9. Mounting base; 10. Protection mechanism; 11. Positioning plate; 12. Crossbar; 13. Protective net; 14. Support rod; 15. Canopy; 16. Slide groove; 17. Fastener; 18. Top fan; 19. Side mesh plate; 20. Protective cover; 21. Protective cavity; 22. Positioning component; 23. Fixing component; 24. First groove; 25. First bolt; 26. Second groove; 27. Positioning groove; 28. Drain hole; 29. ​​Second bolt; 30. Third groove; 31. Baffle; 32. Through hole; 33. Crossbeam; 34. Top beam. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] As one embodiment of the present invention, such as Figures 1-8As shown, the screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit of the present invention includes a horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1, an evaporative cooler 2, an electrical control box 3, a screw compressor body 4, an auxiliary air-cooled module 5, a liquid storage tank 6, a column 7, a frame 8, and a mounting base 9. The horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the frame 8. A top fan 18 is provided at the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1. Support rods 14 for installing a canopy 15 are vertically welded at the four corners of the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1. The canopy 15 is located on the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger body. Above the heat exchanger 1, four sets of relatively parallel columns 7 are vertically welded to the upper surface of the frame 8 away from the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1. The evaporative cooler 2 is fixedly installed between the four sets of relatively parallel columns 7. A liquid storage tank 6 and an auxiliary air-cooling module 5 are also installed below the evaporative cooler 2. Protective nets 13 are provided at both ends of the evaporative cooler 2. The evaporative cooler 2 and the auxiliary air-cooling module 5 are both located on one side of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1. An electrical control box 3 and a screw compressor body 4 are respectively installed at the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1. The frame 8 is mounted on the mounting base 9. A baffle 31 for limiting the position of the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger 1 is vertically connected to one side of the upper end face of the mounting base 9. A protection mechanism 10 for protecting the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger 1, the electrical control box 3 and the screw compressor body 4 is slidably connected to the side of the upper end face of the frame 8 away from the baffle 31. The protective mechanism 10 includes a positioning plate 11, a crossbar 12, a side mesh plate 19, a protective cover 20, and a top beam 34. The protective cover 20 is vertically connected to the side mesh plates 19 at both ends. Two side mesh plates 19 are arranged in parallel. The protective cover 20 and the two opposing side mesh plates 19 together enclose a storage cavity on the upper surface of the frame 8.

[0021] During operation, the electrical control box 3 is activated, and the unit's operating parameters (such as cooling temperature and compression pressure) are set. The electrical control box 3 then controls the screw compressor body 4 to start, and the screw compressor body 4 performs compression operations. The generated compressed gas enters the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 for heat exchange and cooling. At this time, the top fan 18 starts to accelerate the heat dissipation of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1. The evaporative cooler 2 starts simultaneously to perform secondary cooling on the medium after heat exchange. The auxiliary air-cooling module 5 works in conjunction with the evaporative cooler 2 to improve cooling efficiency and ensure that the medium temperature is controlled within the set range. During unit operation, the roof 15, protective net 13, and protective mechanism 10 work together to protect the unit components from damage caused by foreign objects, rainwater, etc. The drainage holes 28 on the mounting base 9 drain accumulated water in a timely manner to prevent component corrosion. The crossbeam 33, positioning parts 22, and other auxiliary structures ensure the overall stability of the unit and reduce vibration during operation.

[0022] The present invention also includes two protective nets 13 arranged in parallel with each other, the bottom end of the protective nets 13 being fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the frame 8, and the protective nets 13 being located between two adjacent columns 7, the bottom end of the auxiliary air-cooling module 5 being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame 8, and the auxiliary air-cooling module 5 and the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 being located between the two protective nets 13.

[0023] The present invention also includes that the protective cover 20 is an inverted L-shaped structure, and a top beam 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover 20 near the side of the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger 1. Both ends of the top beam 34 are fixedly snapped to the upper part of one side of the side mesh plate 19. A crossbar 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover 20. The crossbar 12 is located above the frame 8, and a third groove 30 adapted to the top of the fastener 17 is provided at the center of the bottom of the crossbar 12.

[0024] The present invention also includes that both ends of the crossbar 12 are vertically inserted into the lower part of one side of the side mesh plate 19, the side mesh plate 19 is arranged parallel to the protective net 13, a positioning plate 11 is fixedly inserted into the lower part of the side mesh plate 19 near the protective net 13, and the end of the positioning plate 11 away from the side mesh plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting base 9 by a positioning bolt.

[0025] The present invention also includes a sliding strip at the bottom of the side mesh plate 19, and sliding grooves 16 adapted to the sliding strip on both sides of the upper end surface of the mounting base 9. The upper end surface of the mounting base 9 is also provided with second grooves 26 for mounting fasteners 23 on both sides. The fasteners 23 are fastened to both ends of the frame 8 from top to bottom, and the bottom end of the fasteners 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 9 by second bolts 29.

[0026] The present invention further includes a through hole 32 at the center of the upper end face of the mounting base 9, and a crossbeam 33 for supporting the frame 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting base 9 at the through hole 32. A first groove 24 for installing fastener 17 is provided at the center of the end of the mounting base 9 away from the baffle 31. The bottom end of the fastener 17 is located in the first groove 24 and is fixedly connected to the mounting base 9 by a first bolt 25. The top end of the fastener 17 is engaged with the side of the frame 8 away from the baffle 31.

[0027] The present invention also includes that both ends of the upper surface of the mounting base 9 near the baffle 31 are provided with positioning grooves 27 for mounting positioning components 22, and both ends of the mounting base 9 are provided with drainage holes 28 communicating with the positioning grooves 27. The bottom end of the positioning component 22 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 9 by a third bolt, and the top end of the positioning component 22 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the column 7 by a fourth bolt.

[0028] The present invention also includes a protective cavity 21 provided between the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger 1 and the roof 15, and multiple sets of top fans 18 are arranged in parallel with each other, and all sets of top fans 18 are located in the protective cavity 21.

[0029] This integrated screw compressor evaporative cooling unit, in use, first fixes the entire unit in the designated installation position using the mounting base 9. The protection mechanism 10 slides along the slide groove 16 to the closed position, and is fixed by the positioning plate 11 and fastener 17. The electrical control box 3 is then started, and the unit's operating parameters (such as cooling temperature, compression pressure, etc.) are set. The electrical control box 3 controls the screw compressor body 4 to start, and the screw compressor body 4 performs compression operations. The generated compressed gas enters the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1 for heat exchange and cooling. At this time, the top fan 18 starts, accelerating the heat dissipation of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger 1. The evaporative cooler 2 starts simultaneously, performing secondary cooling on the heat-exchanged medium. The auxiliary air-cooling module 5 works in conjunction with the evaporative cooler 2 to improve cooling efficiency and ensure... The system ensures that the medium temperature is controlled within the set range, solving the problems of insufficient heat dissipation and low accuracy of traditional cooling methods. During unit operation, the roof 15, protective net 13, and protective mechanism 10 work together to protect the unit components from damage caused by foreign objects and rainwater. The drainage holes 28 on the mounting base 9 drain accumulated water in time to avoid corrosion of components. Auxiliary structures such as the crossbeam 33 and positioning parts 22 ensure the overall stability of the unit and reduce vibration during operation. When it is necessary to inspect and maintain the internal components of the unit, loosen the positioning bolts on the positioning insert plate 11 and the first bolt 25 on the fastener 17, and slide the protective mechanism 10 along the slide groove 16 to the open position. Then, the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger 1, electrical control box 3, screw compressor body 4, and other components can be inspected and maintained. The operation is convenient.

[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit, characterized in that, The system includes a horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1), an evaporative cooler (2), an electrical control box (3), a screw compressor body (4), an auxiliary air-cooled module (5), a liquid storage tank (6), a column (7), a frame (8), and a mounting base (9). The horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end face of the frame (8). A top fan (18) is provided at the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1). Support rods (14) for installing a canopy (15) are vertically welded at the four corners of the top of the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1). The canopy (15) is located directly above the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1). Four sets of relatively parallel columns (7) are vertically welded on the upper surface of the frame (8) away from the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger (1). The evaporator (2) is fixedly installed between the four sets of relatively parallel columns (7). A liquid storage tank (6) and an auxiliary air-cooling module (5) are also installed below the evaporator (2). Protective nets (13) are provided at both ends of the evaporator (2). The evaporator (2) and the auxiliary air-cooling module (5) are both located on one side of the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger (1). An electrical control box (3) and a screw compressor body (4) are respectively installed at the top of the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger (1). The frame (8) is mounted on the mounting base (9). A baffle (31) for defining the position of the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger (1) is vertically connected to one side of the upper end face of the mounting base (9). A protection mechanism (10) for protecting the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger (1), the electrical control box (3), and the screw compressor body (4) is slidably connected to the side of the upper end face of the frame (8) away from the baffle (31). The protective mechanism (10) includes a positioning insert plate (11), a crossbar (12), a side mesh plate (19), a protective cover (20), and a top beam (34). The protective cover (20) is vertically connected to the side mesh plates (19) at both ends. Two side mesh plates (19) are arranged in parallel. The protective cover (20) and the two side mesh plates (19) arranged in parallel together form a storage cavity on the upper surface of the frame (8).

2. The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two protective nets (13) are arranged in parallel. The bottom end of the protective net (13) is fixedly connected to both ends of the upper surface of the frame (8), and the protective net (13) is located between two adjacent columns (7). The bottom end of the auxiliary air-cooling module (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the frame (8). The auxiliary air-cooling module (5) and the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) are both located between the two protective nets (13).

3. The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective cover (20) is an inverted L-shaped structure. A top beam (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective cover (20) near the side of the horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger (1). Both ends of the top beam (34) are fixedly snapped to the upper part of the side mesh plate (19). A crossbar (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective cover (20). The crossbar (12) is located above the frame (8). A third groove (30) that matches the top of the fastener (17) is provided at the center of the bottom of the crossbar (12).

4. The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both ends of the crossbar (12) are vertically inserted into the lower part of one side of the side mesh plate (19). The side mesh plate (19) and the protective net (13) are arranged parallel to each other. A positioning plate (11) is fixedly inserted into the lower part of the side mesh plate (19) near the protective net (13). The end of the positioning plate (11) away from the side mesh plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting base (9) by positioning bolts.

5. The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit according to claim 4, characterized in that, The side mesh plate (19) is provided with a sliding strip at the bottom end. The upper end face of the mounting base (9) is provided with sliding grooves (16) on both sides that are adapted to the sliding strip. The upper end face of the mounting base (9) is also provided with second grooves (26) for installing fasteners (23) on both sides. The fasteners (23) are fastened to both ends of the frame (8) from top to bottom. The bottom end of the fasteners (23) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (9) by a second bolt (29).

6. The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting base (9) has a through hole (32) at the center of its upper end face. A crossbeam (33) for supporting the frame (8) is also fixedly attached to the upper end face of the mounting base (9) at the through hole (32). The mounting base (9) has a first groove (24) for installing fasteners (17) at the center of the end away from the baffle (31). The bottom end of the fastener (17) is located in the first groove (24) and is fixedly connected to the mounting base (9) by the first bolt (25). The top end of the fastener (17) is attached to the side of the frame (8) away from the baffle (31).

7. The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting base (9) has positioning grooves (27) for mounting positioning parts (22) at both ends of the upper surface near the baffle (31). The mounting base (9) has drainage holes (28) at both ends of the mounting base (9) connected to the positioning grooves (27). The bottom end of the positioning part (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (9) by a third bolt, and the top end of the positioning part (22) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the column (7) by a fourth bolt.

8. The screw compressor evaporative cooling integrated unit according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective cavity (21) is provided between the horizontal shell-and-tube heat exchanger (1) and the roof (15). Multiple sets of top fans (18) are arranged in parallel with each other, and all sets of top fans (18) are located in the protective cavity (21).