Method for determining lens errors in a particle-optical device
A particle optics and lens technology, applied in the field of determining lens errors in particle optics equipment, can solve problems such as difficult to determine lens errors, solder balls without clear images, etc.
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[0049] figure 1 The cross-sections of the beam at different distances from the (paraxial) focal plane calculated by computer simulation are schematically shown.
[0050] In this simulation, the beams experienced the same degree of spherical aberration in all cases. Rows show cross-sections at different degrees of defocus, while columns show cross-sections at different values of tertiary astigmatism.
[0051] The focal plane is shown at "Defocus=0" in the third row. The second row shows the cross-section of the beam in a plane that is placed at some distance behind the focal plane as seen from the objective, while the first row shows the same distance behind the focal plane The cross-section of the bundle in the plane at . Similarly, the fourth and fifth rows show the cross-section of the beam in the plane lying between the paraxial focal plane and the objective lens.
[0052] Far to the left of the first column, there is no tertiary astigmatism and the beam is only subj...
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