Metal plate processing machine tool
By using automatic flip and positioning mechanisms on metal plate processing machine tools, the labor waste and safety hazards caused by manual flip of steel plates in the prior art are solved, and efficient and safe steel plate processing and equipment debugging are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420559733.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-21
AI Technical Summary
When processing square steel plates, existing machine tools need to manually flip the steel plates to process the other side, which leads to waste of manpower and safety risks, and complex debugging, reducing work efficiency.
A metal plate processing machine tool is designed, using flip plates and automatic flip mechanisms. The material transport rollers and material transport belts are driven by the material transport motor to realize automatic flip and positioning of the steel plate. Combined with clamping cylinders and rubber strips, the steel plate is ensured. Stable processing, and convenient equipment debugging and processing through stepper motors and protruding wire ducts.
It realizes automatic flipping and positioning of steel plates, reduces manpower operations, improves processing efficiency and safety, simplifies the equipment debugging process, and reduces labor costs and safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN222134069U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of machine tool processing, in particular to a metal plate processing machine tool. Background Art
[0002] With the development of industrial technology, the existing machine tool equipment has become more and more perfect. In the field of steel plate processing, machine tools need to be used for back and forth cutting. The corners of square steel plates are very sharp. Workers are easily injured by sharp corners when they carry them manually. When both sides of the steel plate need to be processed, after processing one side of the steel plate, the worker needs to turn it over and process the other side, which will consume a lot of manpower.
[0003] Just like the gantry type CNC drilling, milling and boring steel plate automatic processing compound machine tool announced in Chinese patent application number CN201811095705.0, the gantry type CNC drilling, milling and boring steel plate automatic processing compound machine tool includes a workbench, a gantry frame, a steel plate placement frame, a positioner installation frame, and a control cabinet. The steel plate placement frame is fixedly installed on the workbench, and the steel plate placement frame is located in the positioner installation frame. A gantry motor is installed on the workbench. The positioner installation frame includes four positioning rails that are assembled into a rectangle as a whole. Multiple positioning supports are slidably installed on each positioning rail, and each positioning support is installed with a positioning sensor. The device is highly integrated and can realize integrated drilling, milling and boring when processing steel plates, saving floor space and equipment purchase costs. In addition, due to the presence of positioning supports and positioning sensors, the forming effect of the steel plates processed by the utility model is better;
[0004] The device also has the following disadvantages when in use. First, if both sides of the steel plate need to be processed, then one side of the steel plate needs to be taken out and turned over after processing, and then the steel plate is stuffed in to reprocess the other side. Second, the equipment is difficult to debug, which will waste a lot of manpower to debug and reduce work efficiency. Third, the steel plate is relatively heavy, and manually filling it into the interior of the machine tool is also dangerous. If there is insufficient space for the filler, it is easy to cause fatigue to the staff. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a metal sheet processing machine tool in view of the deficiencies in the prior art. When the device is in use, the steel plate to be processed is clamped in the rectangular clamping cavity in the middle of the flipping plate. After one side of the steel plate is processed, the transport motor drives the transport roller to rotate, and the transport belt between the transport rollers drives the positioning plate to move. At this time, the positioning plate slides back and forth along the carrying line groove. While the positioning plate moves along a straight line, the translation gear at the end of the flipping plate will be toggled by the rack in a fixed position, and the flipping plate will be twisted 180 degrees while translating until the side wall of the flipping plate fits on the resistance particles. Compared with the processing machine tools in the prior art, the previous machine tools still need to manually take out the steel plate, turn it over and put it back again after processing one side of the steel plate, which will waste a lot of manpower to operate and increase the labor cost. The device can automatically flip the steel plate by stepping, and the position of the flipping plate and the steel plate is also changing, thereby achieving the effect of automatic flipping of the steel plate and automatic positioning.
[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a metal sheet processing machine tool, comprising a load-bearing frame, the bottom end of the load-bearing frame is provided with grounding feet, the grounding feet are evenly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the load-bearing frame, the grounding feet are fixedly connected to the concrete bottom surface through expansion bolts, the four sides of the load-bearing frame are provided with holding openings, the top of the load-bearing frame is provided with a material transport plate, and the top of the material transport plate is provided with a steel plate locking assembly, a load-bearing bridge is provided on one side of the load-bearing frame, and two Bending corners, reinforcing ribs are provided at both bending corners, a lifting plate is provided at the top of the load-bearing bridge, the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the load-bearing bridge through a lifting arm, a drilling mechanism and a grinding mechanism are provided on the lifting plate, a rotating cantilever beam assembly is also provided at the top of the load-bearing bridge, a unloading mechanism is provided on the side of the material transport plate facing away from the load-bearing bridge, a rack is provided on one side of the steel plate locking assembly, a translation gear is provided on the rotating shaft of the steel plate locking assembly, and a linear propulsion assembly for driving the steel plate locking assembly is provided at the top of the material transport plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the steel plate locking assembly includes a positioning plate, two stepping sliders are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the positioning plate, a carrying line groove matching the stepping slider is arranged on the top of the material transport plate, two translation shaft seats are fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate, and a flipping plate is arranged in the middle of the translation shaft seat, a torsion round rod inserted through the inner side of the translation shaft seat is arranged on the edge of the flipping plate, a rectangular clamping cavity is arranged in the middle of the flipping plate, a translation gear is fixed at the end, and an automatic flipping mechanism is arranged under the flipping plate.
[0008] Furthermore, clamping cylinders are provided on both sides of the rectangular clamping cavity, and the clamping cylinders are fixed on the two side walls of the flip plate. A clamping block is installed at the output end of the clamping cylinder. Rectangular channels are provided at both ends of the clamping block, and a telescopic block is installed in the rectangular channel. The telescopic block and the inner side wall of the rectangular channel are connected by a reset spring. A ramp block is provided on the edge of the telescopic block facing away from the clamping cylinder. A clamping notch is also provided on the side wall of the clamping notch, and a layer of rubber strip is laid on the inner side of the clamping notch.
[0009] Furthermore, the automatic flipping mechanism includes a rack, which is fixed on the top of the material transport plate. A translation gear is fixedly installed on the end of the torsion rod. The translation gear and the rack are meshed with each other. Two resistance particles are fixedly installed on the top of the material transport plate. When the two side walls of the flipping plate are in contact with the resistance particles, the side surfaces of the flipping plate remain horizontal.
[0010] Furthermore, the linear propulsion assembly includes two transport shaft seats, which are respectively fixed at the front and rear ends of the transport plate. A transport roller is rotatably installed on one side of the transport shaft seat. The transport rollers are connected by a transport belt. The positioning plate and the side wall of the transport belt are fixedly connected. A transport roller is installed on the output end of the transport motor, and the transport motor is fixed on the side wall of the transport shaft seat.
[0011] Furthermore, the drilling mechanism includes two lifting square rods, each of which is provided with a work station plate at its bottom end, and an interlaced square sleeve matching the lifting square rod is provided on the lifting plate. Two punching motors are fixedly installed on the work station plate at the right end, and the drill bit of the punching motor passes through the work station plate and is delayed to the bottom of the work station plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the grinding mechanism includes a grinding motor, which is fixed on the top of the workstation plate, and a grinding stone disc is installed on the output end of the grinding motor, and the grinding stone disc and the output rod of the grinding motor are detachable.
[0013] Furthermore, the rotating cantilever beam assembly includes a top axle seat, which is fixed on the top of the load-bearing bridge. A stepper motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the top axle seat. A slot frame is installed on the output end of the stepper motor. Both sides of the slot frame are provided with cantilever wire grooves, and the top of the lifting square rod is provided with a lifting cross bar inserted into the inner side of the cantilever wire groove.
[0014] Furthermore, the unloading mechanism includes a unloading base, a center bearing is provided at the top of the unloading base, the outer ring of the center bearing is fixedly connected to the top surface of the unloading base, a center column is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the center bearing, a swing arm is provided at the top of the center column, a lifting and pinching assembly is provided at the end of the swing arm, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the center column, a second bevel gear is provided on one side of the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the tooth number ratio of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is two to one, the second bevel gear is installed on the output end of the unloading motor, and the unloading motor is fixed at the top of the unloading base.
[0015] Furthermore, the lifting and pinching assembly includes a lifting plate, a short slot slider is provided at the end of the lifting plate, a short slot matching the short slot slider is provided at the end of the swing arm, organic oil is applied between the short slot and the short slot slider, limiting plates are provided on the upper and lower sides of the short slot, a drooping rod is provided at the bottom end of the lifting plate, a hanging plate is provided below the drooping rod, four electromagnets are provided at the bottom end of the hanging plate, the electromagnets are arranged according to a rectangular frame path, the position of the electromagnets can be replaced by a suction cup, the suction cup is equipped with an air machine, an expansion cylinder is provided below the lifting plate, and a movable hinge block is provided at the bottom end of the lifting plate, a fixed hinge block is provided at the bottom end of the swing arm, the output end of the expansion cylinder is connected to the movable hinge block, and the tail end of the expansion cylinder is connected to the fixed hinge block.
[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0017] Firstly, when the device is in use, the steel plate to be processed is clamped in the rectangular clamping cavity in the middle of the flipping plate. After one side of the steel plate is processed, the transport motor drives the transport roller to rotate, and the transport belt between the transport rollers drives the positioning plate to move. At this time, the positioning plate slides back and forth along the transport line groove. While the positioning plate moves in a straight line, the translation gear at the end of the flipping plate will be toggled by the rack in a fixed position, and the flipping plate will be twisted 180 degrees while translating until the side wall of the flipping plate fits on the resisting particles. Compared with the processing machine tools in the prior art, the previous machine tools still need to manually take out the steel plate, turn it over and put it back in after processing one side of the steel plate, which will waste a lot of manpower to operate and increase labor costs. The equipment can automatically flip the steel plate by stepping, and the position of the flipping plate and the steel plate is also changing, achieving the effect of automatic flipping of the steel plate and automatic positioning.
[0018] Secondly, if the machine tool equipment of the prior art needs to replace the processing device, it is more troublesome to debug. When the device processes the steel plate, the stepper motor drives the notch frame to rotate back and forth, and the wire grooves at both ends of the notch frame will lift the lifting square rod back and forth. When the lifting square rod on the left end rises, the lifting square rod on the right end will fall down, and the work station plate at the bottom of the lifting square rod is equipped with a grinding motor and a punching motor. After the punching motor punches a shallow hole on one side of the steel plate, the steel plate is turned over to let the grinding motor fall down to mill out a circular cavity. Compared with the equipment of the prior art, the grinding motor and the punching motor are removed during debugging and replaced with other processing equipment, which makes debugging more convenient.
[0019] Thirdly, the square steel plates processed by the machine tools of the prior art have sharp corners, and workers are easily injured by the sharp corners when manually carrying them. If the loading and unloading workspace is relatively small, this will cause certain troubles to the operators. When feeding the device, the steel plate is first placed on the outside of the device, and then the unloading motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear will drive the swing arm to twist back and forth 180 degrees. The lifting piece at the end of the swing arm can move up and down a short distance along the short groove. The output end of the expansion cylinder contracts and drives the lifting piece to fall down to pinch the steel plate, and wait until the lifting piece is twisted to the top of the flip plate and put it down. Compared with the equipment of the prior art, which still requires the staff to reach into the mechanical equipment to change materials, the equipment also has a certain safety to prevent the staff from being injured by complex mechanical corners.
[0020] Fourthly, when the steel plate is in the middle position of the two clamping blocks, the clamping cylinder drives the clamping blocks to start closing the clamped steel plate. The rubber strips on the side walls of the clamping blocks will lock the side walls of the steel plate. If the width of the steel plate is too large, the corner of the steel plate will contact the inclined block. The inclined block and the telescopic block apply pressure to the corner of the steel plate through the reset spring. Compared with the steel plate clamping mechanism of the prior art, if the width and length of the steel plates are different, it is necessary to debug the clamping mechanism back and forth, which is a waste of manpower.
[0021] Fifth, the machine tool equipment in the prior art needs to be moved, and the weight of the machine tool is relatively large. If it is to be moved over a long distance, a forklift is required. If the workstation is to be moved over a short distance, several people are required to carry it. However, the existing machine tool equipment has no place to hold it with hands when it is carried away, and it is generally more laborious to carry it. The four sides of the load-bearing frame of the device are provided with holding openings, and objects such as wooden sticks can be inserted into the holding openings. A total of four workers work together to lift it, and the force is more balanced, so it is more stable during the transportation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a front view of a sheet metal processing machine tool.
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram showing a side view of a sheet metal processing machine tool.
[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the sheet metal processing machine from the second perspective.
[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a rack for a sheet metal processing machine tool.
[0026] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamping block of a sheet metal processing machine tool.
[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the load-bearing bridge of a sheet metal processing machine tool.
[0028] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a notch frame for a sheet metal processing machine tool.
[0029] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the blanking base of a sheet metal processing machine tool.
[0030] Description of reference numerals:
[0031] Load-bearing frame 1, grounding foot 101, holding mouth 102, material transport plate 2, carrying line trough 201, positioning plate 202, translation shaft seat 203, flip plate 204, rack 205, resistance particles 206, translation gear 207, torsion round rod 208, load-bearing bridge 3, reinforcing rib 301, lifting plate 4, lifting arm 401, interlaced square sleeve 402, lifting square rod 403, work station plate 404, top shaft seat 405, stepping motor 406, notch frame 407, grinding motor 408, punching motor 409, provocation Wire trough 410, lifting cross bar 411, unloading base 5, center bearing 501, center column 502, first bevel gear 503, second bevel gear 504, unloading motor 505, swing arm 506, lifting plate 507, short slot 508, expansion cylinder 509, movable hinge block 510, drooping rod 511, hanging plate 512, material transport shaft seat 6, material transport roller 601, material transport motor 602, material transport belt 603, clamping cylinder 7, clamping block 701, telescopic block 702, inclined block 703, clamping notch 704. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 , 2 A metal sheet processing machine tool shown in , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 comprises a load-bearing frame 1, wherein a grounding foot 101 is arranged at the bottom end of the load-bearing frame 1, and the grounding foot 101 is evenly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the load-bearing frame 1, and the grounding foot 101 is fixedly connected to the concrete bottom surface by expansion bolts, and a holding opening 102 is arranged on the four sides of the load-bearing frame 1, and a material transport plate 2 is arranged at the top of the load-bearing frame 1, and a steel plate locking assembly is arranged at the top of the material transport plate 2, a load-bearing bridge 3 is arranged on one side of the load-bearing frame 1, and two bending angles are arranged on the load-bearing bridge 3, and reinforcing ribs 301 are arranged at the two bending angles, and a lifting plate 4 is arranged at the top of the load-bearing bridge 3, and the lifting plate 4 It is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting arm 401 and the load-bearing bridge 3, and a drilling mechanism and a grinding mechanism are arranged on the lifting plate 4. A rotating beam assembly is also arranged on the top of the load-bearing bridge 3. A unloading mechanism is arranged on the side of the material transport plate 2 facing away from the load-bearing bridge 3. A rack 205 is arranged on one side of the steel plate locking assembly. A translation gear 207 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the steel plate locking assembly. A linear propulsion assembly for driving the steel plate locking assembly is arranged on the top of the material transport plate 2. The steel plate to be processed is put into the steel plate locking assembly. The steel plate locking assembly can drive the plate to move back and forth and twist the workstation. The drilling mechanism and the grinding mechanism on the lifting plate 4 will rotate to process the plate, thereby achieving the effect of automatic processing.
[0035] The steel plate locking assembly includes a positioning plate 202, two stepping sliders are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the positioning plate 202, a carrying line groove 201 matching the stepping slider is arranged on the top of the transport plate 2, two translation shaft seats 203 are fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate 202, and a flip plate 204 is arranged in the middle of the translation shaft seat 203, and a torsion round rod 208 inserted in the inner side of the translation shaft seat 203 is arranged on the edge of the flip plate 204, a rectangular clamping cavity is arranged in the middle of the flip plate 204, a translation gear 207 is fixed on the end of 208, and an automatic flipping mechanism is arranged under the flip plate 204, the positioning plate 202 and the flip plate 204 can slide back and forth along the carrying line groove 201 to move the work station, a rectangular clamping cavity is arranged in the middle of the flip plate 204 for filling the plate, and the flip plate 204 can flip back and forth around the torsion round rod 208, so as to facilitate the processing of the two sides of the plate.
[0036] The two sides of the rectangular clamping cavity are provided with a clamping cylinder 7, which is fixed on the two side walls of the flip plate 204. A clamping block 701 is installed at the output end of the clamping cylinder 7. Rectangular channels are provided at both ends of the clamping block 701, and a telescopic block 702 is installed in the rectangular channel. The telescopic block 702 and the inner side wall of the rectangular channel are connected by a reset spring. A bevel block 703 is provided on the edge of the telescopic block 702 facing away from the clamping cylinder 7. A clamping notch 704 is also provided on the side wall of the clamping block 701. A layer of rubber strip is laid on the inner side. When the steel plate is in the middle position of the two clamping blocks 701, the clamping cylinder 7 drives the clamping block 701 to start closing the clamped steel plate. The rubber strip on the side wall of the clamping block 701 will lock the side wall of the steel plate. If the width of the steel plate is too large, the corner of the steel plate will contact the inclined block 703. The inclined block 703 and the telescopic block 702 apply pressure to the corner of the steel plate through the reset spring. Compared with the steel plate clamping mechanism of the prior art, if the width and length of the steel plates are different, it is necessary to debug the clamping mechanism back and forth, which is a waste of manpower.
[0037] The automatic flipping mechanism includes a rack 205, which is fixed on the top of the material transporting plate 2. A translation gear 207 is fixedly installed on the end of the torsion rod 208. The translation gear 207 and the rack 205 are meshed with each other. Two resistance particles 206 are fixedly installed on the top of the material transporting plate 2. When the two side walls of the flipping plate 204 are in contact with the resistance particles 206, the side of the flipping plate 204 remains horizontal. When the positioning plate 202 moves in a straight line, the translation gear 207 at the end of the flipping plate 204 will be toggled by the rack 205 in a fixed position, and the flipping plate 204 will be twisted 180 degrees while translating until the side wall of the flipping plate 204 fits on the resistance particles 206.
[0038] The linear propulsion assembly includes two transport shaft seats 6, which are respectively fixed at the front and rear ends of the transport plate 2. A transport roller 601 is rotatably installed on one side of the transport shaft seat 6. The transport rollers 601 are connected by a transport belt 603. The positioning plate 202 and the side wall of the transport belt 603 are fixedly connected. A transport roller 601 is installed on the output end of the transport motor 602. The transport motor 602 is fixed on the side wall of the transport shaft seat 6. The transport motor 602 drives the transport roller 601 to rotate. The transport belt 603 between the transport rollers 601 will drive the positioning plate 202 to move. At this time, the positioning plate 202 slides back and forth along the transport line groove. The transport motor 602 provides power for flipping the plate and changing the work station.
[0039] The drilling mechanism includes two lifting square rods 403, and the bottom ends of the lifting square rods 403 are each provided with a work station plate 404. The hanging plate 4 is provided with an interlaced square sleeve 402 matching the lifting square rod 403. Two punching motors 409 are fixedly installed on the work station plate 404 at the right end. The drill bit of the punching motor 409 passes through the work station plate 404 and is delayed to the bottom of the work station plate 404. The two lifting square rods 403 will fall down respectively to process the plate. The work station plate 404 and the punching motor 409 at the right end can drill two shallow holes in the plate when they fall down.
[0040] The grinding mechanism includes a grinding motor 408, which is fixed on the top of the work station plate 404, and a grinding stone disc is installed on the output end of the grinding motor 408. The grinding stone disc and the output rod of the grinding motor 408 are detachable. The work station plate 404 and the grinding motor 408 at the left end fall down to form a circular shallow groove on the other side of the plate.
[0041] The rotating cantilever beam assembly includes a top shaft seat 405, which is fixed on the top of the load-bearing bridge 3. A stepper motor 406 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the top shaft seat 405. A notch frame 407 is installed at the output end of the stepper motor 406. Both sides of the notch frame 407 are provided with stirring wire grooves 410. The top of the lifting square rod 403 is provided with a lifting cross bar 411 inserted into the inner side of the stirring wire grooves 410. The stepper motor 406 drives the notch frame 407 to rotate back and forth. The stirring wire grooves 410 at both ends of the notch frame 407 will lift the lifting square rod 403 back and forth. When the lifting square rod 403 at the left end is lifted, the lifting square rod 403 at the right end will fall.
[0042] The unloading mechanism includes an unloading base 5, a center bearing 501 is arranged at the top of the unloading base 5, the outer ring of the center bearing 501 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the unloading base 5, a center column 502 is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the center bearing 501, a swing arm 506 is arranged at the top of the center column 502, and a lifting and pinching component is arranged at the end of the swing arm 506, a first bevel gear 503 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the center column 502, a second bevel gear 504 is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 503, the second bevel gear 504 and the first bevel gear 503 are meshed with each other, and the gear ratio of the first bevel gear 503 to the second bevel gear 504 is two. For example, the second bevel gear 504 is installed on the output end of the unloading motor 505, and the unloading motor 505 is fixed on the top of the unloading base 5. When the device is feeding, the steel plate is first placed on the outside of the device, and then the unloading motor 505 drives the first bevel gear 503 to rotate through the second bevel gear 504. The first bevel gear 503 will drive the swing arm 506 to twist back and forth one hundred and eighty degrees, and wait until the swing arm 506 is twisted to the top of the flip plate 204 and then dropped down. Compared with the equipment in the prior art, which still requires the staff to reach into the mechanical equipment to change materials, this equipment also has a certain degree of safety to prevent the staff from being injured by complex mechanical corners.
[0043] The lifting and pinching assembly includes a lifting piece 507, the end of the lifting piece 507 is provided with a short slot slider, the end of the swing arm 506 is provided with a short slot 508 matching the short slot slider, organic oil is applied between the short slot 508 and the short slot slider, and limiting pieces are provided on the upper and lower sides of the short slot 508. The bottom end of the lifting piece 507 is provided with a drooping rod 511, and a hanging plate 512 is provided below the drooping rod 511. Four electromagnets are provided at the bottom end of the hanging plate 512. The electromagnets are arranged according to a rectangular frame path, and the positions of the electromagnets can be replaced later. Suction cup, the suction cup is equipped with an air machine, an expansion cylinder 509 is arranged below the lifting plate 507, and a movable hinge block 510 is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate 507, a fixed hinge block is arranged at the bottom end of the swing arm 506, the output end of the expansion cylinder 509 is connected to the movable hinge block 510, and the tail end of the expansion cylinder 509 is connected to the fixed hinge block, the lifting plate at the end of the swing arm 506 can move up and down a short distance along the short slot 508, and the output end of the expansion cylinder 509 contracts to drive the lifting plate 507 to fall down to pinch the steel plate.
[0044] The steel plate to be processed is put into the steel plate locking assembly, which can drive the plate to move back and forth and twist the workstation. The drilling mechanism and the grinding mechanism on the lifting plate 4 will take turns to process the plate, realizing the effect of automatic processing. The positioning plate 202 and the flip plate 204 can slide back and forth along the carrying line groove 201 to move the workstation. A rectangular clamping cavity is set in the middle of the flip plate 204 for filling the plate, and the flip plate 204 can flip back and forth around the torsion rod 208, which is convenient for processing the two sides of the plate. When the steel plate is in the middle position of the two clamping blocks 701, the clamping cylinder 7 drives the clamping block 701 to start closing the clamped steel plate, and the rubber strip on the side wall of the clamping block 701 will lock the steel plate. The side wall of the plate, if the width of the steel plate is too large, the corner of the steel plate will conflict with the inclined block 703, the inclined block 703 and the telescopic block 702 apply pressure to the corner of the steel plate through the reset spring. Compared with the steel plate clamping mechanism of the prior art, if the width of the steel plate is different, it is necessary to debug the clamping mechanism back and forth, which is a waste of manpower. While the positioning plate 202 moves along the straight line, the translation gear 207 at the end of the flip plate 204 will be toggled by the rack 205 in the fixed position, and the flip plate 204 will be twisted 180 degrees while translating until the side wall of the flip plate 204 fits on the conflicting particles 206, and the conveying motor 602 drives the conveying roller 601 to rotate, and the space between the conveying rollers 601 The material transport belt 603 will drive the positioning plate 202 to move. At this time, the positioning plate 202 will slide back and forth along the transport line groove. The material transport motor 602 provides the power for flipping the plate and changing the workstation. The two lifting square rods 403 will fall down to process the plate respectively. The workstation plate 404 and the punching motor 409 at the right end can drill two shallow holes on the plate when they fall down. The workstation plate 404 and the grinding motor 408 at the left end can punch a circular shallow groove on the other side of the plate when they fall down. The stepper motor 406 drives the notch frame 407 to rotate back and forth. The picking line grooves 410 at both ends of the notch frame 407 will lift the lifting square rod 403 back and forth. When the lifting square rod 403 at the left end is raised, the lifting square rod 403 at the right end It will fall down. When the equipment is feeding the device, the steel plate is first placed on the outside of the device, and then the unloading motor 505 drives the first bevel gear 503 to rotate through the second bevel gear 504. The first bevel gear 503 will drive the swing arm 506 to twist back and forth 180 degrees, and wait until the swing arm 506 is twisted to the top of the flip plate 204 and is dropped down. Compared with the equipment in the prior art, it still requires the staff to reach into the mechanical equipment to change materials. The equipment also has a certain degree of safety to prevent the staff from being injured by complex mechanical corners. The lifting piece at the end of the swing arm 506 can move up and down a short distance along the short slot 508, and the output end of the expansion cylinder 509 contracts to drive the lifting piece 507 to fall down and pinch the steel plate.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metal sheet processing machine tool, Features: The invention comprises a load-bearing frame (1), wherein the bottom end of the load-bearing frame (1) is provided with a grounding foot (101), the grounding foot (101) is evenly arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the load-bearing frame (1), the grounding foot (101) is fixedly connected to the concrete bottom surface by expansion bolts, the four sides of the load-bearing frame (1) are provided with a holding opening (102), the top end of the load-bearing frame (1) is provided with a material transport plate (2), and the top end of the material transport plate (2) is provided with a steel plate locking assembly, and a load-bearing bridge (3) is provided on one side of the load-bearing frame (1), and the load-bearing bridge (3) is provided with two bending angles, and the two bending angles are provided with a reinforcement A reinforcing rib (301) is provided at the top of the load-bearing bridge (3) with a lifting plate (4), the lifting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the load-bearing bridge (3) through a lifting arm (401), a drilling mechanism and a grinding mechanism are provided on the lifting plate (4), a rotating beam assembly is also provided at the top of the load-bearing bridge (3), a material unloading mechanism is provided on the side of the material transport plate (2) facing away from the load-bearing bridge (3), a rack (205) is provided on one side of the steel plate locking assembly, a translation gear (207) is provided on the rotating shaft of the steel plate locking assembly, and a linear propulsion assembly for driving the steel plate locking assembly is provided at the top of the material transport plate (2).
2. A metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 1, Features: The steel plate locking assembly comprises a positioning plate (202), two stepping sliders are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning plate (202), a carrying line groove (201) matching the stepping sliders is arranged at the top end of the material transport plate (2), two translation shaft seats (203) are fixedly installed at the top end of the positioning plate (202), and a flip plate (204) is arranged in the middle of the translation shaft seat (203), a torsion round rod (208) inserted into the inner side of the translation shaft seat (203) is arranged at the edge of the flip plate (204), a rectangular clamping cavity is arranged in the middle of the flip plate (204), a translation gear (207) is fixed at the end of the torsion round rod (208), and an automatic flipping mechanism is arranged below the flip plate (204).
3. A metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 2, Features: A clamping cylinder (7) is provided on both sides of the rectangular clamping cavity. The clamping cylinder (7) is fixed on the two side walls of the flip plate (204). A clamping block (701) is installed at the output end of the clamping cylinder (7). Rectangular channels are provided at both ends of the clamping block (701), and a telescopic block (702) is installed in the rectangular channel. The telescopic block (702) and the inner side wall of the rectangular channel are connected by a return spring. A slope block (703) is provided on the edge of the telescopic block (702) facing away from the clamping cylinder (7). A clamping notch (704) is also provided on the side wall of the clamping block (701), and a layer of rubber strip is laid on the inner side of the clamping notch (704).
4. A metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 1, Features: Two abutment particles (206) are fixedly mounted on the top of the material transporting plate (2), and when the two side walls of the turning plate (204) abut against the abutment particles (206), the side surfaces of the turning plate (204) remain horizontal.
5. The metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 1, Features: The linear propulsion assembly comprises two material transport shaft seats (6), the two material transport shaft seats (6) are respectively fixed at the front and rear ends of the material transport plate (2), a material transport roller (601) is rotatably mounted on one side of the material transport shaft seat (6), the material transport rollers (601) are connected by a material transport belt (603), the positioning plate (202) and the side wall of the material transport belt (603) are fixedly connected, a material transport roller (601) is installed on the output end of the material transport motor (602), and the material transport motor (602) is fixed on the side wall of the material transport shaft seat (6).
6. The metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 1, Features: The drilling mechanism comprises two lifting square rods (403), the bottom ends of the lifting square rods (403) are each provided with a workstation plate (404), the hanging plate (4) is provided with an interlaced square sleeve (402) matching the lifting square rods (403), and two drilling motors (409) are fixedly mounted on the right end workstation plate (404), and the drill bits of the drilling motors (409) pass through the workstation plate (404) and are delayed to the bottom of the workstation plate (404).
7. The metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 1, Features: The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding motor (408), which is fixed on the top of the workstation plate (404), and a grinding stone disc is installed at the output end of the grinding motor (408), and the grinding stone disc and the output rod of the grinding motor (408) are detachable.
8. The metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 1, Features: The rotating cantilever beam assembly comprises a top shaft seat (405), the top shaft seat (405) is fixed on the top of the load-bearing bridge (3), a stepper motor (406) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the top shaft seat (405), a notch frame (407) is mounted on the output end of the stepper motor (406), both sides of the notch frame (407) are provided with a cantilever wire groove (410), and the top of the lifting square rod (403) is provided with a lifting cross bar (411) inserted into the inner side of the cantilever wire groove (410).
9. The metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 1, Features: The material discharging mechanism comprises a material discharging base (5), a central bearing (501) is arranged at the top of the material discharging base (5), the outer ring of the central bearing (501) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material discharging base (5), a central column (502) is fixedly installed in the inner ring of the central bearing (501), a swing arm (506) is arranged at the top of the central column (502), a lifting and pinching assembly is arranged at the end of the swing arm (506), and the bottom end of the central column (502) is fixedly mounted on the inner ring of the central bearing (501). A first bevel gear (503) is fixedly installed, a second bevel gear (504) is arranged on one side of the first bevel gear (503), the second bevel gear (504) and the first bevel gear (503) are meshed with each other, and the gear ratio of the first bevel gear (503) and the second bevel gear (504) is two to one, the second bevel gear (504) is installed on the output end of the unloading motor (505), and the unloading motor (505) is fixed on the top of the unloading base (5).
10. A metal sheet processing machine tool according to claim 9, Features: The lifting and pinching assembly comprises a lifting plate (507), the end of the lifting plate (507) is provided with a short slot slider, the end of the swing arm (506) is provided with a short slot (508) matching the short slot slider, organic oil is applied between the short slot (508) and the short slot slider, limiting plates are provided on the upper and lower sides of the short slot (508), the bottom end of the lifting plate (507) is provided with a drooping rod (511), a hanging plate (512) is provided below the drooping rod (511), and the bottom end of the hanging plate (512) is provided with a Four electromagnets are arranged in a rectangular frame path. The position of the electromagnets can be replaced by a suction cup, and the suction cup is equipped with an air machine. An expansion cylinder (509) is arranged below the lifting plate (507), and a movable hinge block (510) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting plate (507). A fixed hinge block is arranged at the bottom end of the swing arm (506). The output end of the expansion cylinder (509) is connected to the movable hinge block (510), and the tail end of the expansion cylinder (509) is connected to the fixed hinge block.
