Bag-type dust collector

The bag dust collector addresses blockage issues by incorporating a vibration structure to clean bag tubes and an auxiliary structure to contain foreign matter, improving dust removal efficiency and filtering pressure.

CN222173413UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17HUBEI XIANGLU PEER AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420853180.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Bag filters in bag dust collectors used in grain processing are prone to being blocked by foreign matters such as dust or chaff, reducing dust removal efficiency.

Method used

A bag dust collector equipped with a vibration structure and an auxiliary structure to prevent blockage by vibrating the bag tubes and sealing off foreign matter, respectively, using an impact plate to dislodge adhered particles and a sealing plate to contain them within the ash storage hopper.

Benefits of technology

The vibration structure effectively cleans the bag tubes by dislodging foreign matter, while the auxiliary structure prevents re-spread of dust, enhancing dust removal efficiency and filtering pressure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bag-type dust removers, in particular to a bag-type dust remover, which comprises a dust removal box, a dust storage hopper is fixed and communicated with the lower surface of the dust removal box, a control valve is mounted at the lower end of the dust storage hopper, an air inlet pipe is fixed and communicated with the side wall of the dust removal box, a fan is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the dust removal box, and an air outlet pipe is mounted at the lower end of the air inlet pipe. An exhaust pipe is fixed and communicated to the upper surface of the dust removal box, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the air inlet end of a fan, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box. According to the utility model, by arranging the vibration structure, when waste gas generated in the grain processing process is treated, the impact plate is utilized to impact the cloth bag cylinder to vibrate the cloth bag cylinder, so that foreign matters such as dust or bran attached to the surface of the cloth bag cylinder fall off, the cloth bag cylinder is cleaned, and the situation that the foreign matters such as dust or bran block the cloth bag cylinder is prevented; the dust removal efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bag dust collectors, in particular to a bag dust collector. Background Art

[0002] Bag dust collector is a commonly used dust removal equipment, which is used to remove solid particles in the air and keep the air clean. The working principle of bag dust collector is to intercept the particles in the dust-containing gas through bag filtration, so that the discharged gas meets environmental protection standards. In the grain processing process, bag dust collector is also used to purify the air.

[0003] The above-mentioned and prior art technologies have the following defects: when the bag filter is treating the waste gas in the grain processing process, foreign matter such as dust or chaff is easily attached to the surface of the bag of the bag filter, causing the bag to be blocked, affecting the normal flow of air through the bag, thereby reducing the dust removal efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a bag filter is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a bag dust collector in order to solve the defect that foreign matters such as dust or chaff are easily attached to the surface of the bag of the bag dust collector, causing the bag to be blocked.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a bag dust collector comprises a dust collection box, the lower surface of the dust collection box is fixed and connected to an ash storage hopper, the lower end of the ash storage hopper is installed with a control valve, the side wall of the dust collection box is fixed and connected to an air inlet pipe, the upper surface of the dust collection box is fixedly connected to a fan, the upper surface of the dust collection box is fixed and connected to an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected and connected to the air inlet end of the fan, the inner wall of the dust collection box is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a plurality of cloth bags are slidably connected in the mounting plate. The bag tube has an inner wall of the dust removal box provided with a vibration structure, and the vibration structure includes an extension plate, and the extension plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box, and a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension plate, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, and an impact plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the dust removal box, and a driving plate is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust removal box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up a vibration structure, when the exhaust gas in the grain processing process is treated, the impact plate is used to impact the bag tube to make the bag tube vibrate, so that foreign matter such as dust or bran attached to the surface of the bag tube falls off, thereby cleaning the bag tube, preventing dust or bran and other foreign matter from clogging the bag tube, and improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate, and the transmission plate slides through the limiting plates.

[0009] The effect achieved by the above components is that the limit plate limits the sliding path of the transmission plate, thereby limiting the sliding path of the connection frame.

[0010] Preferably, a clamping plate is slidably connected inside the driving plate, a wear-resistant plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate, and the wear-resistant plate is made of polyamide resin.

[0011] The effects achieved by the above components are as follows: the wear-resistant plate made of polyamide resin can improve the wear resistance of the drive plate and reduce the friction between the drive plate and the transmission plate.

[0012] Preferably, the driving plate is internally threaded with a bolt, and the bolt passes through the driving plate and abuts against the surface of the clamping plate.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the bolts abut against the surface of the clamping plate, the bolts limit the position of the clamping plate, thereby limiting the position of the wear-resistant plate.

[0014] Preferably, a transparent plate is embedded in the dust removal box.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is that the transparent plate can facilitate observation of foreign matter adhesion on the surface of the bag tube, thereby facilitating timely cleaning of the bag tube.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the dust removal box is provided with an auxiliary structure, and the auxiliary structure includes a perforated plate, and the perforated plate is fixedly connected to the dust removal box. A strip plate is slidably connected inside the dust removal box, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the strip plate. The sealing plate is slidably connected to the perforated plate, and the size of the sealing plate is adapted to the size of the perforated plate. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust removal box, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the strip plate.

[0017] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting up an auxiliary structure, when the exhaust gas enters the air inlet pipe, after the sealing plate blocks the orifice plate, the exhaust gas cannot blow away foreign matter such as dust or chaff in the ash hopper, thereby preventing foreign matter such as dust or chaff in the ash hopper from spreading again and increasing the filtering pressure of the bag tube.

[0018] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box, and the support plate is slidably connected to the strip plate.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is that during the sliding of the strip plate, the support plate can support the strip plate, so that the blocking plate can stably block the orifice plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, by setting a vibration structure, when the waste gas in the grain processing process is treated, the impact plate is used to impact the bag tube to make the bag tube vibrate, so that foreign matter such as dust or chaff attached to the surface of the bag tube falls off, the bag tube is cleaned, and the situation that the bag tube is blocked by foreign matter such as dust or chaff is prevented, thereby improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, by setting an auxiliary structure, when the exhaust gas enters the air inlet pipe, after the sealing plate seals the orifice plate, the exhaust gas cannot blow the dust or chaff and other foreign matters in the ash storage hopper, thereby preventing the dust or chaff and other foreign matters in the ash storage hopper from spreading again and increasing the filtering pressure of the bag tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the dust removal box of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the dust removal box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extension plate of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the drive plate of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the orifice plate of the utility model.

[0030] Legend: 1. Dust box; 2. Ash storage hopper; 3. Control valve; 4. Inlet pipe; 5. Fan; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Vibration structure; 801. Extension plate; 802. Spring; 803. Connecting frame; 804. Impact plate; 805. Rotating rod; 806. Motor; 807. Drive plate; 808. Transmission plate; 809. Limit plate; 810. Card plate; 811. Wear-resistant plate; 812. Bolt; 813. Transparent plate; 9. Auxiliary structure; 91. Orifice plate; 92. Strip plate; 93. Sealing plate; 94. Electric push rod; 95. Support plate; 10. Bag tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the utility model provides a bag dust collector, including a dust box 1, the lower surface of the dust box 1 is fixed and connected with an ash storage hopper 2, the lower end of the ash storage hopper 2 is installed with a control valve 3, the side wall of the dust box 1 is fixed and connected with an air inlet pipe 4, the upper surface of the dust box 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 5, the upper surface of the dust box 1 is fixed and connected with an exhaust pipe 6, one end of the exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly connected and connected with the air inlet end of the fan 5, the inner wall of the dust box 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 7, a plurality of bag tubes 10 are slidably connected in the mounting plate 7, the inner wall of the dust box 1 is provided with a vibration structure 8, and the inner wall of the dust box 1 is provided with an auxiliary structure 9.

[0034] The specific configuration and function of the vibration structure 8 and the auxiliary structure 9 will be described in detail below.

[0035] like Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the vibration structure 8 includes an extension plate 801, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box 1, and a plurality of springs 802 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension plate 801, one end of the spring 802 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 803, and an impact plate 804 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame 803. A rotating rod 805 is rotatably connected in the dust removal box 1, and a driving plate 807 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the rotating rod 805. A motor 806 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust removal box 1, and the output end of the motor 806 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 805. A transmission plate 808 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame 803, and two limit plates 809 are fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate 801. The transmission plate 808 slides through the limit plate 809, and the limit plate 809 reaches a limit on the sliding path of the transmission plate 808, thereby limiting the connection frame 8 03 The role of the sliding path, the driving plate 807 is slidably connected with a card plate 810, and the surface of the card plate 810 is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant plate 811, which is made of polyamide resin. The wear-resistant plate 811 made of polyamide resin can improve the wear resistance of the driving plate 807 while reducing the friction between the driving plate 807 and the transmission plate 808. The driving plate 807 is internally threaded with a bolt 812, and the bolt 812 passes through the driving plate 807 and abuts against the surface of the card plate 810. When the bolt 812 abuts against the surface of the card plate 810, the bolt 812 reaches the position of the card plate 810, thereby limiting the position of the wear-resistant plate 811. A transparent plate 813 is embedded in the dust removal box 1, and the transparent plate 813 can facilitate the observation of foreign matter adhesion on the surface of the bag tube 10, thereby facilitating and timely cleaning of the bag tube 10.

[0036] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the auxiliary structure 9 includes a perforated plate 91, which is fixedly connected to the dust removal box 1, and a strip plate 92 is slidably connected inside the dust removal box 1. A sealing plate 93 is fixedly connected to the surface of the strip plate 92, and the sealing plate 93 is slidably connected to the perforated plate 91. The size of the sealing plate 93 is matched with the size of the perforated plate 91. An electric push rod 94 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust removal box 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 94 is fixedly connected to the strip plate 92. A support plate 95 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box 1, and the support plate 95 is slidably connected to the strip plate 92. During the sliding process of the strip plate 92, the support plate 95 can support the strip plate 92, so that the sealing plate 93 can stably seal the perforated plate 91.

[0037] The overall working principle is that when it is necessary to treat the exhaust gas in the grain processing process, the exhaust gas is passed into the air intake pipe 4, and then the fan 5 is turned on. The fan 5 will suck air, and the exhaust gas will flow into the dust removal box 1 through the air intake pipe 4, and then the exhaust gas will flow through the bag tube 10. At this time, the bag tube 10 will filter the exhaust gas, and foreign matter such as dust or bran in the exhaust gas will be blocked on the outer wall of the bag tube 10, and the purified air will flow upward into the exhaust pipe 6, and then be discharged by the fan 5. When it is necessary to clean foreign matter such as dust or bran attached to the outer wall of the bag tube 10, the motor 806 is turned on, and the rotation of the output end of the motor 806 will drive the rotating rod 805 to rotate The rotation of the rotating rod 805 will drive the driving plate 807 to rotate, the rotation of the driving plate 807 will drive the card plate 810 to move, the movement of the card plate 810 will drive the wear-resistant plate 811 to move, when the wear-resistant plate 811 contacts the transmission plate 808, the transmission plate 808 will be squeezed and slide downward, at this time, the wear-resistant plate 811 made of polyamide resin can improve the wear resistance of the driving plate 807 while reducing the friction between the driving plate 807 and the transmission plate 808, the sliding of the transmission plate 808 will drive the connecting frame 803 to slide, in this process, the limit plate 809 reaches the limit of the sliding path of the transmission plate 808, thereby limiting the sliding path of the connecting frame 803 The sliding of the connecting frame 803 will drive the impact plate 804 to move so that the impact plate 804 is out of contact with the bag tube 10. At the same time, the spring 802 will also be compressed by the connecting frame 803. The driving plate 807 continues to rotate to make the wear-resistant plate 811 out of contact with the transmission plate 808. At this time, the spring 802 begins to stretch, and the connecting frame 803 will slide upward quickly with the help of the tension of the spring 802. The sliding of the connecting frame 803 will drive the impact plate 804 to slide. After the impact plate 804 hits the bag tube 10, the bag tube 10 will vibrate, thereby making foreign matter such as dust or chaff attached to the surface of the bag tube 10 fall off, so as to clean the bag tube 10 and prevent dust or chaff from sticking to the bag tube 10. The situation where foreign objects such as leather block the bag tube 10 occurs, which improves the dust removal efficiency. When the wear-resistant plate 811 needs to be replaced, the bolt 812 is rotated to make the bolt 812 disengage from the card plate 810, and then the old wear-resistant plate 811 is removed, and the card plate 810 with the new wear-resistant plate 811 is inserted into the driving plate 807, and then the bolt 812 is rotated in the opposite direction. When the bolt 812 is against the surface of the card plate 810, the bolt 812 reaches the position of the card plate 810, thereby limiting the position of the wear-resistant plate 811. The transparent plate 813 can facilitate the observation of foreign matter adhesion on the surface of the bag tube 10, thereby facilitating and timely cleaning of the bag tube 10.

[0038] When the exhaust gas enters the air inlet pipe 4, the output end of the control electric push rod 94 is extended. At this time, the electric push rod 94 will drive the strip plate 92 to slide along the dust removal box 1. The sliding of the strip plate 92 will drive the blocking plate 93 to slide. The sliding of the blocking plate 93 will block the orifice plate 91. At this time, the exhaust gas cannot blow away the dust or chaff and other foreign matter in the ash storage hopper 2, thereby preventing the dust or chaff and other foreign matter in the ash storage hopper 2 from spreading again and increasing the filtering pressure of the bag tube 10. The dust generated during the dust removal process Foreign matter such as dust or chaff will fall on the upper surface of the orifice plate 91 and the sealing plate 93. After the dust removal is completed, the output end of the electric push rod 94 is controlled to shrink. At this time, the sealing plate 93 no longer blocks the orifice plate 91. Therefore, foreign matter such as dust or chaff on the upper surface of the orifice plate 91 and the sealing plate 93 will fall through the orifice plate 91 into the ash storage hopper 2 for storage. During the sliding process of the strip plate 92, the support plate 95 can support the strip plate 92, so that the sealing plate 93 can stably seal the orifice plate 91.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bag dust collector, comprising a dust removal box (1), Features: The lower surface of the dust removal box (1) is fixed and connected to an ash storage hopper (2), and a control valve (3) is installed at the lower end of the ash storage hopper (2). The side wall of the dust removal box (1) is fixed and connected to an air intake pipe (4). The upper surface of the dust removal box (1) is fixedly connected to a fan (5). The upper surface of the dust removal box (1) is fixed and connected to an exhaust pipe (6), and one end of the exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly connected to and connected to the air intake end of the fan (5). The inner wall of the dust removal box (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (7), and a plurality of bag tubes (10) are slidably connected inside the mounting plate (7). The inner wall of the dust removal box (1) is provided with a vibration structure (8), and the vibration structure (8) includes an extension plate (801). The extension plate (801) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box (1); a plurality of springs (802) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension plate (801); one end of the spring (802) is fixedly connected to a connection frame (803); the upper surface of the connection frame (803) is fixedly connected to an impact plate (804); a rotating rod (805) is rotatably connected inside the dust removal box (1); the arc surface of the rotating rod (805) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (807); the outer wall of the dust removal box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (806); the output end of the motor (806) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (805); and the lower surface of the connection frame (803) is fixedly connected to a transmission plate (808).

2. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, Features: Two limiting plates (809) are fixedly connected to the surface of the extension plate (801), and the transmission plate (808) slides through the limiting plates (809).

3. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, Features: A clamping plate (810) is slidably connected inside the driving plate (807), and a wear-resistant plate (811) is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate (810), wherein the wear-resistant plate (811) is made of polyamide resin.

4. A bag dust collector according to claim 3, Features: The driving plate (807) is internally threadedly connected with a bolt (812), and the bolt (812) passes through the driving plate (807) and abuts against the surface of the clamping plate (810).

5. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, Features: The dust removal box (1) is embedded with a transparent plate (813).

6. A bag dust collector according to claim 5, Features: The inner wall of the dust removal box (1) is provided with an auxiliary structure (9), and the auxiliary structure (9) includes a perforated plate (91), and the perforated plate (91) is fixedly connected to the dust removal box (1); a strip plate (92) is slidably connected inside the dust removal box (1), and a sealing plate (93) is fixedly connected to the surface of the strip plate (92), and the sealing plate (93) is slidably connected to the perforated plate (91), and the size of the sealing plate (93) is adapted to the size of the perforated plate (91); an electric push rod (94) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust removal box (1), and the output end of the electric push rod (94) is fixedly connected to the strip plate (92).

7. A bag dust collector according to claim 5, Features: A support plate (95) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box (1), and the support plate (95) is slidably connected to the strip plate (92).

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