Soil pollution monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides soil pollution monitoring equipment. The soil pollution monitoring equipment comprises a monitoring equipment main body; the connecting line is fixedly arranged on the monitoring equipment main body; the detection head is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting line; the cleaning sleeve can be arranged on the detection head in a sleeving manner; the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning sleeve, and the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning soil on the detection head; and the driving mechanism is arranged in the cleaning sleeve, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning mechanism to carry out cleaning operation. The soil pollution monitoring equipment provided by the utility model has the advantages that the soil adhered to the detection head of the monitoring equipment can be conveniently cleaned, and the influence on monitoring data in a next monitoring area is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil monitoring, and in particular relates to soil pollution monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] When the soil contains too many harmful substances, exceeding the soil's self-purification capacity, it will cause changes in the composition, structure and function of the soil, inhibit microbial activity, and gradually accumulate in the soil. Harmful substances or their decomposition products are indirectly absorbed by the human body through "soil → plants → human body" or through "soil → water → human body", reaching a level that endangers human health. This is soil pollution.

[0003] In order to monitor soil pollution, it is often necessary to test the soil composition. However, there are still some shortcomings in the above structure. Since the detection head needs to be inserted into the soil during soil monitoring, when the soil in the monitoring area is relatively moist, the soil is easy to adhere to the detection head. If it is not cleaned properly, it is easy to affect the data accuracy of the next monitoring area. Therefore, it is often necessary for monitoring personnel to scrub the detection head several times to remove the mud on the detection head, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the monitoring efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new soil pollution monitoring device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that when the soil in the soil pollution monitoring area is relatively moist, soil is easily adhered to the detection head. In order to avoid affecting the accuracy of data in the next monitoring area, the monitoring personnel are often required to scrub and clean it many times, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and affects the monitoring efficiency. The utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring device.

[0006] The soil pollution monitoring equipment provided by the utility model comprises: a monitoring equipment body; a connecting line, which is fixedly installed on the monitoring equipment body; a detection head, which is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting line; a cleaning sleeve, which can be sleeved on the detection head; a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged in the cleaning sleeve and is used to clean the soil on the detection head; and a driving mechanism, which is arranged in the cleaning sleeve and is used to drive the cleaning mechanism to perform a cleaning operation.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning cavity opened in the cleaning sleeve, a pair of cleaning plates are slidably provided in the cleaning cavity, bristles are fixedly installed on the cleaning sides of the cleaning plates, and the bristles can contact the detection head.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a driving cavity opened in the cleaning sleeve, a driven block and an active block are slidably provided in the driving cavity, a slide groove is opened on one side of the driving cavity, and a slider is fixedly installed on one side of the driven block and the active block. The slider passes through the slide groove and extends to one end in the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed between the slider and the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a driving motor is fixedly installed in the driving chamber, a cam is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, one side of the cam is in contact with the active block, and a rack is fixedly installed on the other side of the active block. A compression groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the driving chamber, a compression rod is slidably arranged in the compression groove, one end of the compression rod extending out of the compression groove is fixedly connected to the rack, and a first spring is sleeved on the compression rod, whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving chamber and the rack.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the driving chamber, a guide rod is slidably provided in the guide groove, one end of the guide rod extending out of the guide groove is fixedly connected to the driven block, and a second spring is sleeved on the guide rod, with both ends respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving chamber and the driven block.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a fixed rod is fixedly installed in the driving cavity, a gear is rotatably installed on the fixed rod, the gear is meshed with the rack, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on one side of the gear, and the fixed plate is in contact with the driven block.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, a water cavity is opened at the bottom of the cleaning cavity, and a baffle is fixedly installed in the water cavity, and the baffle is used to separate the muddy water area and the clean water area, an activated carbon box is fixedly installed on the clean water side of the baffle, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the activated carbon box, and a water pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pipe extends to the top of the cleaning sleeve and is connected to the cleaning cavity.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the soil pollution monitoring equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring device:

[0015] The detection head can be used to monitor the soil pollution in various areas in real time. The cleaning sleeve can clean the soil adhering to the detection head to avoid affecting the data monitoring of other areas. The cleaning plate can drive the bristles to brush the soil on the detection head, which is convenient for keeping the detection head clean and avoiding soil residue.

[0016] The active block and the driven block are used to drive the two cleaning plates to move in opposite directions, so as to fully clean the detection head. The driving motor is used to drive the cam to drive the active block to move back and forth. The first spring is used to provide elastic support, so that the active block can always be in contact with the cam.

[0017] By extending the guide rod in the guide groove, the driven block can drive the cleaning plate to move back and forth smoothly. The rack can conveniently drive the gear to rotate, and conveniently drive the fixed plate to deflect, so as to facilitate the driven block to move back and forth. The activated carbon box can conveniently adsorb and purify the muddy water in the water cavity, so as to facilitate the reuse of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of a preferred embodiment of the soil pollution monitoring device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning sleeve in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the cleaning sleeve in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning sleeve in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Monitoring equipment body; 2. Connecting wire; 3. Detection head; 4. Cleaning sleeve; 5. Cleaning chamber; 6. Cleaning plate; 7. Bristles; 8. Driving chamber; 9. Follower block; 10. Active block; 11. Slide groove; 12. Sliding block; 13. Driving motor; 14. Cam; 15. Rack; 16. Compression groove; 17. Compression rod; 18. First spring; 19. Guide groove; 20. Guide rod; 21. Second spring; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Gear; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Water chamber; 26. Baffle; 27. Activated carbon box; 28. Water pump; 29. ​​Water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of a preferred embodiment of the soil pollution monitoring device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning sleeve in the utility model; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the cleaning sleeve in the utility model; Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the cleaning sleeve in the utility model. The soil pollution monitoring equipment includes: a monitoring equipment body 1; a connecting line 2, the connecting line 2 is fixedly installed on the monitoring equipment body 1; a detection head 3, the detection head 3 is fixedly installed on the other end of the connecting line 2; a cleaning sleeve 4, the cleaning sleeve 4 can be sleeved on the detection head 3; a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning sleeve 4, the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the soil on the detection head 3; a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged in the cleaning sleeve 4, the driving mechanism is used to drive the cleaning mechanism to perform a cleaning operation; the detection head 3 is used to conveniently monitor the soil pollution situation in each area in real time, and the cleaning sleeve 4 can clean the soil adhering to the detection head 3 to avoid affecting the data monitoring of other areas.

[0025] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning chamber 5 opened in the cleaning sleeve 4, a pair of cleaning plates 6 are slidably provided in the cleaning chamber 5, bristles 7 are fixedly installed on the cleaning side of the cleaning plates 6, and the bristles 7 can contact the detection head 3; the cleaning plates 6 can conveniently drive the bristles 7 to brush the dirt on the detection head 3, so as to keep the detection head 3 clean and tidy and avoid dirt residue.

[0026] The driving mechanism includes a driving cavity 8 opened in the cleaning sleeve 4, a driven block 9 and an active block 10 are slidably provided in the driving cavity 8, a slide groove 11 is opened on one side of the driving cavity 8, and a slider 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the driven block 9 and the active block 10. The slider 12 passes through the slide groove 11 and extends to one end in the cleaning cavity 5 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 6. A rubber pad is fixedly installed between the slider 12 and the inner wall of the slide groove 11; the two cleaning plates 6 are conveniently driven to move in opposite directions through the active block 10 and the driven block 9, so as to facilitate the thorough cleaning of the detection head 3.

[0027] A driving motor 13 is fixedly installed in the driving chamber 8, and a cam 14 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 13. One side of the cam 14 is in contact with the active block 10, and a rack 15 is fixedly installed on the other side of the active block 10. A compression groove 16 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the driving chamber 8, and a compression rod 17 is slidably provided in the compression groove 16. One end of the compression rod 17 extending out of the compression groove 16 is fixedly connected to the rack 15, and a first spring 18 is sleeved on the compression rod 17, whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving chamber 8 and the rack 15; the cam 14 is conveniently driven by the driving motor 13 to drive the active block 10 to move back and forth, and the first spring 18 is convenient to provide elastic support, so that the active block 10 can always be in contact with the cam 14.

[0028] A guide groove 19 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the driving chamber 8, and a guide rod 20 is slidably provided in the guide groove 19. One end of the guide rod 20 extending out of the guide groove 19 is fixedly connected to the driven block 9, and a second spring 21 is sleeved on the guide rod 20, and the two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving chamber 8 and the driven block 9; through the guide rod 20 extending in the guide groove 19, the driven block 9 can drive the cleaning plate 6 to move back and forth smoothly.

[0029] A fixed rod 22 is fixedly installed in the driving chamber 8, and a gear 23 is rotatably installed on the fixed rod 22. The gear 23 is meshed with the rack 15. A fixed plate 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the gear 23, and the fixed plate 24 is in contact with the driven block 9; the rack 15 facilitates the rotation of the gear 23, and facilitates the deflection of the fixed plate 24, thereby facilitating the driven block 9 to move back and forth.

[0030] A water cavity 25 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning cavity 5, and a baffle 26 is fixedly installed in the water cavity 25. The baffle 26 is used to separate the muddy water area and the clean water area. An activated carbon box 27 is fixedly installed on the clean water side of the baffle 26, and a water pump 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the activated carbon box 27. A water pipe 29 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 28. The water outlet end of the water pipe 29 extends to the top of the cleaning sleeve 4 and is connected to the cleaning cavity 5. The activated carbon box 27 is used to conveniently adsorb and purify the muddy water in the water cavity 25, so as to facilitate the reuse of water resources.

[0031] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0032] The working principle of the soil pollution monitoring equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0033] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0034] When in use, first place the cleaning sleeve 4 in a state perpendicular to the ground, then insert the detection head 3 with mud into the cleaning sleeve 4, start the water pump 28, so that the water pump 28 pumps the clean water in the water intake chamber 25 and inputs it into the cleaning chamber 5 through the water pipe 29, start the driving motor 13, so that the driving motor 13 drives the cam 14 on the output shaft to rotate, and since the other side of the active block 10 is fixedly mounted on the compression rod 17 and is sleeved with a first spring 18, under the elastic support of the first spring 18, the active block 10 always keeps in contact with the cam 14, so that as the cam 14 rotates, the active block 10 drives the slider 12 to slide back and forth along the slide groove 11, so that the cleaning plate 6 located below the active block 10 is driven to scrub one side of the detection head 3 back and forth;

[0035] At the same time, as the active block 10 moves back and forth, the rack 15 is also driven to slide back and forth, so that the gear 23 meshing with the rack 15 is driven to start rotating, and the rotation of the gear 23 drives the fixed plate 24 to deflect. Since the guide rod 20 fixedly installed on one side of the driven block 9 is sleeved with a second spring 21, the driven block 9 is always kept in contact with the fixed plate 24 under the elastic support of the second spring 21. Therefore, as the fixed plate 24 deflects, the driven block 9 is driven, so that the cleaning plate 6 located below the driven block 9 is driven to scrub the other side of the detection head 3 back and forth;

[0036] When the active block 10 moves upward, the rack 15 drives the gear 23 to rotate downward, causing the fixed plate 24 to deflect downward, thereby causing the driven block 9 to move downward. Similarly, when the active block 10 moves downward, the driven block 9 will move upward. Therefore, the two cleaning plates 6 always keep moving in opposite directions, so that the detection head 3 is fully scrubbed, and the muddy water scrubbed down falls on the muddy water side along the baffle 26. Under the adsorption and purification effect of the activated carbon in the activated carbon box 27, the mud in the muddy water is retained at the bottom of the water cavity 25, and the clean water surges upward along the baffle 26, is pumped by the water pump 28, and continues to enter the cleaning cavity 5 for cleaning operation.

[0037] Compared with the related art, the soil pollution monitoring equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] The utility model provides a soil pollution monitoring device. The detection head 3 is used to conveniently monitor the soil pollution situation of each area in real time. The cleaning sleeve 4 can clean the soil adhered to the detection head 3 to avoid affecting the data monitoring of other areas. The cleaning plate 6 is used to conveniently drive the bristles 7 to brush the soil on the detection head 3, so as to keep the detection head 3 clean and tidy and avoid soil residue. The active block 10 and the driven block 9 are used to conveniently drive the two cleaning plates 6 to move in opposite directions, so as to facilitate the detection head 3 to be fully cleaned. The driving motor 13 is used to conveniently drive the cam 14 to drive the active block 10 to move back and forth. The first spring 18 is used to conveniently provide elastic support, so that the active block 10 can always contact with the cam 14. The guide rod 20 extending in the guide groove 19 is used to enable the driven block 9 to drive the cleaning plate 6 to move back and forth smoothly. The rack 15 is used to conveniently drive the gear 23 to rotate, so as to conveniently drive the fixed plate 24 to deflect, so as to facilitate the driven block 9 to move back and forth. The activated carbon box 27 is used to conveniently adsorb and purify the muddy water in the water cavity 25, so as to facilitate the reuse of water sources.

[0039] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0040] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understandable to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations or direct or indirect applications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents, which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil pollution monitoring device, characterized in that: include: Monitoring equipment body; A connecting wire, the connecting wire is fixedly mounted on the monitoring device body; A detection head, which is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting line; A cleaning sleeve, which can be sleeved on the detection head; A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning sleeve, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the dirt on the detection head; A driving mechanism is disposed in the cleaning sleeve, and is used to drive the cleaning mechanism to perform a cleaning operation.

2. The soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity opened in the cleaning sleeve, a pair of cleaning plates are slidably arranged in the cleaning cavity, bristles are fixedly mounted on the cleaning sides of the cleaning plates, and the bristles can contact the detection head.

3. The soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving cavity opened in the cleaning sleeve, a driven block and an active block are slidably arranged in the driving cavity, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the driving cavity, and a slider is fixedly installed on one side of the driven block and the active block. The slider passes through the sliding groove and extends to one end in the cleaning cavity and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate, and a rubber pad is fixedly installed between the slider and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

4. The soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A driving motor is fixedly installed in the driving chamber, a cam is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor, one side of the cam is in contact with the active block, and a rack is fixedly installed on the other side of the active block. A compression groove is opened on the inner wall of one side of the driving chamber, a compression rod is slidably arranged in the compression groove, one end of the compression rod extending out of the compression groove is fixedly connected to the rack, and a first spring is sleeved on the compression rod, both ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving chamber and the rack.

5. The soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the inner wall of one side of the driving cavity, a guide rod is slidably provided in the guide groove, one end of the guide rod extending out of the guide groove is fixedly connected to the driven block, and a second spring is sleeved on the guide rod with two ends respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving cavity and the driven block.

6. The soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing rod is fixedly installed in the driving cavity, a gear is rotatably installed on the fixing rod, the gear is meshed with the rack, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the gear, and the fixing plate is in contact with the driven block.

7. The soil pollution monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water cavity is opened at the bottom of the cleaning cavity, and a baffle is fixedly installed in the water cavity, and the baffle is used to separate the muddy water area and the clean water area. An activated carbon box is fixedly installed on the clean water side of the baffle, and a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the activated carbon box. A water pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the water outlet end of the water pipe extends to the top of the cleaning sleeve and is connected with the cleaning cavity.

Images