Cracking reactor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cracking reactor which comprises a device body, the inner side surface of the device body is provided with a heating cavity, and the side surface of the device body is provided with a natural gas burner penetrating through the heating cavity. According to the device, raw materials are put into the device body, then the natural gas burner, the electric heating rod and the water pump are started, the natural gas burner outputs flames in the heating cavity and heats the raw materials in the device body, and the electric heating rod heats heated water and is matched with the water pump to drive the heated water to circularly flow; particularly in the western region of China, a driving motor can be started to drive a fixed frame to rotate and adjust the inclination angle of a convex lens according to actual requirements, so that light rays are concentrated on a heat conducting plate, the heat conducting plate is heated, and heat is transferred to heated water in a circulating cavity through a heat conducting rod; and heating water is heated in an auxiliary mode, so that energy consumption is reduced, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial equipment, in particular to a cracking reactor. Background Art

[0002] Pyrolysis reactors can also be called thermal pyrolysis or pyrolysis. Pyrolysis refers to the chemical process of converting a sample into several other substances in a reaction vessel using only heat energy.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Existing cracking reactors generally provide heat sources through the combustion of raw materials such as natural gas and coal. The energy consumption is too high and light energy cannot be effectively utilized, especially in western my country, thus resulting in energy waste.

[0005] To this end, we proposed a cracking reactor to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a cracking reactor with the advantage of utilizing light energy.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cracking reactor, comprising a device body, the inner side surface of the device body is provided with a heating chamber, the side surface of the device body is penetrated by the heating chamber and provided with a natural gas burner, a circulation chamber is opened inside the side wall of the device body, and the interior of the circulation chamber is filled with heating water, and an electric heating rod is arranged inside the circulation chamber, the water inlet and the water outlet of the circulation chamber are connected by a circulation pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the surface of the circulation pipe, a heat conducting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the device body, and a heat conducting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting rod passes through and extends into the circulation chamber, a mounting seat is arranged on the upper surface of the device body, a fixed frame is arranged between the two mounting seats, and a convex lens is arranged inside the fixed frame, a driving motor is installed on one side of the fixed frame through a rotating shaft, and a transmission wheel is installed on the other side of the fixed frame, and a transmission belt is arranged between the two transmission wheels.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of convex lenses are provided, and the plurality of convex lenses are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0009] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the side surface of the device body, and a cover is installed at the feed port through a hinge, and a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the device body, and a valve is provided at the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, an observation window is embedded on the side surface of the device body.

[0011] Preferably, a support seat is provided on the lower surface of the device body.

[0012] Preferably, a control panel is provided on the side surface of the device body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) The utility model realizes the purpose of utilizing light energy by arranging a device body, a natural gas burner, a circulation pipe, a water pump, a circulation chamber, an electric heating rod, a heat conducting plate, a heat conducting rod, a mounting seat, a fixed frame, a convex lens, a driving motor, a transmission wheel and a transmission belt. When in use, raw materials are put into the device body, and then the natural gas burner, the electric heating rod and the water pump are started. The natural gas burner outputs internal flames to the heating chamber to heat the raw materials inside the device body, and the electric heating rod heats the heating water. The heating water is driven to circulate in cooperation with the water pump to perform water bath heating on the raw materials in the device body. Especially in the western region of my country, according to actual needs, the driving motor can be started to drive the fixed frame to rotate, and the inclination angle of the convex lens can be adjusted so that the light is concentrated on the heat conducting plate to heat the heat conducting plate. The heat of the heat conducting rod is transferred to the heating water in the circulation chamber to assist in heating the heating water, thereby reducing energy consumption and greatly improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a cracking reactor proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cracking reactor device body proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of a fixed frame of a cracking reactor proposed by the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Device body; 2. Natural gas burner; 3. Support seat; 4. Circulation pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Circulation chamber; 7. Electric heating rod; 8. Heat conducting plate; 9. Heat conducting rod; 10. Mounting seat; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Convex lens; 13. Drive motor; 14. Drive wheel; 15. Drive belt; 16. Feed port; 17. Discharge port; 18. Observation window; 19. Heating chamber; 20. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-3 A cracking reactor comprises a device body 1, a heating chamber 19 is arranged on the inner side of the device body 1, a natural gas burner 2 is arranged on the side surface of the device body 1 through the heating chamber 19, a circulation chamber 6 is opened inside the side wall of the device body 1, and the circulation chamber 6 is filled with heating water, and an electric heating rod 7 is arranged inside the circulation chamber 6, the water inlet and the water outlet of the circulation chamber 6 are connected through a circulation pipe 4, and a water pump 5 is arranged on the surface of the circulation pipe 4, and a heat conducting plate 8 is arranged on the upper surface of the device body 1, and the heat conducting plate 8 is A heat-conducting rod 9 is arranged on the lower surface, and the heat-conducting rod 9 passes through and extends into the circulation chamber 6. A mounting seat 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the device body 1, a fixed frame 11 is arranged between the two mounting seats 10, and a convex lens 12 is arranged inside the fixed frame 11. A driving motor 13 is installed on one side of the fixed frame 11 through a rotating shaft, and a transmission wheel 14 is installed on the other side of the fixed frame 11, and a transmission belt 15 is arranged between the two transmission wheels 14. A plurality of convex lenses 12 are arranged, and the plurality of convex lenses 12 are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0023] In this embodiment: the raw materials are put into the device body 1, and then the natural gas burner 2, the electric heating rod 7 and the water pump 5 are started. The natural gas burner 2 outputs internal flames to the heating chamber 19 to heat the raw materials inside the device body 1, and the electric heating rod 7 heats the heating water. The water pump 5 drives the heating water to circulate, and the raw materials in the device body 1 are heated in a water bath. Especially in the western region of my country, according to actual needs, the drive motor 13 can be started to drive the fixed frame 11 to rotate, and the inclination angle of the convex lens 12 can be adjusted so that the light is concentrated on the heat conducting plate 8 to heat the heat conducting plate 8. The heat conducting rod 9 transfers the heat to the heating water in the circulation chamber 6 to assist in heating the heating water, thereby reducing energy consumption and greatly improving the practicality of the device.

[0024] Specifically, a feed port 16 is provided on the side surface of the device body 1 , and a cover is installed at the feed port 16 through a hinge. A discharge port 17 is provided on the lower surface of the device body 1 , and a valve is provided at the discharge port 17 .

[0025] In this embodiment, a feed port 16 and a discharge port 17 are provided for feeding and discharging raw materials.

[0026] Specifically, an observation window 18 is embedded on the side surface of the device body 1 .

[0027] In this embodiment, an observation window 18 is provided to observe the pyrolysis conditions inside the device body 1 .

[0028] Specifically, a support base 3 is provided on the lower surface of the device body 1 .

[0029] In this embodiment: a support base 3 is provided to support the device body 1 .

[0030] Specifically, a control panel 20 is provided on the side surface of the device body 1 .

[0031] In this embodiment: a control panel 20 is provided to control the cracking reactor. The control circuit of the control panel 20 can be realized by simple programming by a person skilled in the art. This is common knowledge in the art and is only used without modification. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0032] Working principle: During operation, the raw materials are put into the device body 1, and then the natural gas burner 2, the electric heating rod 7 and the water pump 5 are started. The natural gas burner 2 outputs internal flames to the heating chamber 19 to heat the raw materials inside the device body 1, and the electric heating rod 7 heats the heating water. The water pump 5 drives the heating water to circulate, and the raw materials in the device body 1 are heated in a water bath. Especially in the western region of my country, according to actual needs, the drive motor 13 can be started to drive the fixed frame 11 to rotate, and the inclination angle of the convex lens 12 can be adjusted to make the light concentrated on the heat conduction plate 8 to heat the heat conduction plate 8. The heat conduction rod 9 transfers the heat to the heating water in the circulation chamber 6 to assist in heating the heating water, thereby reducing energy consumption and greatly improving the practicability of the device.

[0033] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A cracking reactor, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The inner side surface of the device body (1) is provided with a heating chamber (19), the side surface of the device body (1) is provided with a natural gas burner (2) penetrating the heating chamber (19), the side wall of the device body (1) is provided with a circulation chamber (6), the circulation chamber (6) is filled with heated water, and an electric heating rod (7) is provided inside the circulation chamber (6), the water inlet and the water outlet of the circulation chamber (6) are connected through a circulation pipe (4), and a water pump (5) is provided on the surface of the circulation pipe (4), and a heat conduction plate (8) is provided on the upper surface of the device body (1), A heat conducting rod (9) is arranged on the lower surface of the heat conducting plate (8), and the heat conducting rod (9) passes through and extends into the circulation chamber (6); a mounting seat (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the device body (1); a fixed frame (11) is arranged between the two mounting seats (10); a convex lens (12) is arranged inside the fixed frame (11); a driving motor (13) is installed on one side of the fixed frame (11) via a rotating shaft; a transmission wheel (14) is installed on the other side of the fixed frame (11); and a transmission belt (15) is arranged between the two transmission wheels (14).

2. A cracking reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the convex lenses (12) are provided, and the plurality of the convex lenses (12) are distributed in a rectangular array.

3. A cracking reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the device body (1) is provided with a feed port (16), and a cover is installed at the feed port (16) via a hinge; the lower surface of the device body (1) is provided with a discharge port (17), and a valve is provided at the discharge port (17).

4. A cracking reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (18) is inlaid on the side surface of the device body (1).

5. A cracking reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (3) is provided on the lower surface of the device body (1).

6. A cracking reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (20) is provided on the side surface of the device body (1).

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