Brick discharging equipment for brick production
By introducing a bevel gear-connecting rod linkage structure and limit slide system driven by servo motors and a limit slide system in the brick production and brick production equipment, the problem of excessive gaps and drops of bricks is solved, and the tight arrangement and safety of bricks is achieved Discharge.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421182386.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing brick production equipment for brick production can easily lead to excessive gaps between bricks, easily falling off the bricks, and easily collapse and damage during the discharge process.
A brick-out equipment including a servo motor, conveyor shaft, conveyor belt, bevel gear and connecting rod is designed. The push plate is driven to perform periodic inner clamping movement through the linkage structure of bevel gear and connecting rod, tightly arrange the bricks, and set limits. Position sliders and chutes prevent bricks from falling.
Effectively prevent bricks from falling during transportation, reduce the risk of collapse, improve the quality of bricks and the effect of protecting bricks.
Smart Images
Figure CN222292727U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical stirring, in particular to a brick discharging device for brick production. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization, people's demand for various types of buildings is gradually increasing, which has led to the rapid development of the construction industry. In the process of building construction, a large number of bricks are often required for stacking, so the demand for bricks has also greatly increased. Brick-making machines are usually used to produce bricks. After the brick-making is completed, brick-discharging equipment is usually used to discharge the bricks. However, there are still certain problems when using the existing brick-discharging equipment for brick production:
[0003] For example, application number CN201822165879.1 relates to a brick discharging device of an unburned brick machine. The receiving component includes a receiving frame, on which two opposite side guard plates are installed, a head end sprocket is installed at the head end of the inner side of the two side guard plates, and a tail end sprocket is installed at the tail end, and a receiving chain is provided between the head end sprocket and the tail end sprocket on the same side; the unpowered guide component includes a guide frame, on which two opposite guide side plates are installed, and a plurality of rollers are installed on the outer sides of the two guide side plates; the stacking component includes a stacking frame, on which a driven wheel and a driving wheel are installed at the bottom; and also includes a stacking frame, on which a plurality of support blocks are provided on the inner side wall; a stacking shaft and a reduction motor are provided at the top of the stacking frame, a bottom sprocket is installed at the bottom of the stacking frame, a stacking chain is provided between the top sprocket and the bottom sprocket, and the stacking frame is fixedly connected to the stacking chain. The utility model has a simple structure and realizes automatic operation. However, the device cannot make the bricks fit tightly when discharging bricks, which may easily cause the front bricks to be smashed by the rear bricks, and the bricks may collapse and fall from the conveying device during the discharging process.
[0004] In view of this, we conducted in-depth research on the above issues, which led to the present case.
[0005] Aiming at the above problems, an innovative design is carried out on the basis of the original brick discharging equipment for brick production. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model aims to provide a brick discharging device for brick production, so as to solve the problems in the above background technology that the gaps between bricks are large and the bricks are easy to fall off when being discharged.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a brick discharging device for brick production, comprising a frame, an operating table is provided on the frame, a servo motor is provided in the frame, a conveying shaft is provided on the servo motor, a conveying shaft is provided with a conveyor belt, a first bevel gear is provided at the left end of the conveying shaft, a second bevel gear is provided next to the first bevel gear, a first connecting rod is provided on the second bevel gear, and a first transmission gear is provided on the first connecting rod, a third bevel gear is provided above the first transmission gear, and a fourth bevel gear is provided next to the third bevel gear , and a second connecting rod is provided on the fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear is provided at the right end of the second connecting rod, a sixth bevel gear is provided next to the fifth bevel gear, and a first transmission gear is provided below the sixth bevel gear, a second transmission gear is provided next to the first transmission gear, a movable shaft is provided at the lower end of the second transmission gear, a movable block is provided on the movable shaft, a fixed shaft is also provided on the movable block, a push plate is provided on the fixed shaft, a limiting slider is provided at the upper end of the push plate, a limiting slide groove is provided next to the limiting slider, a partition is provided in the frame, and a limiting slide groove is provided on the partition.
[0008] Preferably, the servo motor is key-connected to the conveying shaft, and the left end of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the servo motor is started, it will drive the conveying shaft keyed thereto to perform synchronous rotation, and drive the first bevel gear fixedly connected to the left end of the conveying shaft to perform synchronous rotation.
[0010] Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with each other, the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear are meshed with each other, and the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are both fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, and the fourth bevel gear and the fifth bevel gear are both fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first bevel gear rotates, it will move synchronously through the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod and the bevel gear fixedly connected thereto, thereby driving the sixth bevel gear to rotate.
[0012] Preferably, the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear are meshed with each other, and the lower side of the second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable shaft.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sixth bevel gear and the first connecting rod rotate, they will drive the first transmission gear fixedly connected thereto to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission gear meshing with the first transmission gear to rotate, and at the same time driving the movable shaft fixedly connected to the second transmission gear to rotate.
[0014] Preferably, the movable shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the movable block, and the other end of the movable block is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable shaft rotates, it will drive one end of the movable block rotatably connected thereto to rotate synchronously, and at the same time drive the fixed shaft rotatably connected to the other end of the movable block to reciprocate.
[0016] Preferably, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the upper end of the push plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit sliding block.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fixed shaft moves with the movement of the movable block, it will drive the push plate fixedly connected to the fixed shaft to move synchronously. Because the lower end of the limit slider is fixedly connected to the upper end of the push plate, it will drive the limit slider and the push plate to move synchronously.
[0018] Preferably, the limiting sliding block is slidably connected to the limiting sliding groove.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the limit slider can only slide in the limit slide groove when moving, and the movement trajectory of the push plate fixedly connected to the limit slider is also limited within the range of the limit slide groove.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] 1. The utility model is provided with a limited position anti-drop device, which can limit the horizontal position of the bricks to above the conveyor belt by using a push plate when performing the brick discharging operation, and can effectively prevent the bricks from falling from the conveyor belt during transportation, thereby improving the yield and protecting the bricks;
[0022] 2. The utility model is provided with a synchronous brick sorting device. When bricks are transported from the brick discharging device, the servo motor can drive the conveyor belt to operate continuously while driving the push plates on both sides of the conveyor belt to periodically push the bricks transported at the upper end of the conveyor belt inward to make the bricks fit tightly, thereby reducing the possibility of bricks collapsing when being discharged and protecting the bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at a in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second transmission gear and the movable shaft of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limit sliding block and the push plate of the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. operating table; 3. servo motor; 4. conveying shaft; 5. conveyor belt; 6. first bevel gear; 7. second bevel gear; 8. first connecting rod; 9. first transmission gear; 10. third bevel gear; 11. fourth bevel gear; 12. second connecting rod; 13. fifth bevel gear; 14. sixth bevel gear; 15. second transmission gear; 16. movable shaft; 17. movable block; 18. partition; 19. fixed shaft; 20. limit slider; 21. limit slide groove; 22. push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] according to Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a brick discharging device for brick production, comprising a frame 1, an operating table 2 is provided on the frame 1, a servo motor 3 is provided in the frame 1, a conveying shaft 4 is provided on the servo motor 3, a conveying shaft 4 is provided with a conveyor belt 5, and a first bevel gear 6 is provided at the left end of the conveying shaft 4, a second bevel gear 7 is provided next to the first bevel gear 6, a first connecting rod 8 is provided on the second bevel gear 7, and a first transmission gear 9 is provided on the first connecting rod 8, a third bevel gear 10 is provided above the first transmission gear 9, a fourth bevel gear 11 is provided next to the third bevel gear 10, and a A second connecting rod 12, a fifth bevel gear 13 is provided at the right end of the second connecting rod 12, a sixth bevel gear 14 is provided next to the fifth bevel gear 13, and a first transmission gear 9 is provided below the sixth bevel gear 14, a second transmission gear 15 is provided next to the first transmission gear 9, a movable shaft 16 is provided at the lower end of the second transmission gear 15, a movable block 17 is provided on the movable shaft 16, a fixed shaft 19 is also provided on the movable block 17, a push plate 22 is provided on the fixed shaft 19, a limiting slider 20 is provided at the upper end of the push plate 22, a limiting slide groove 21 is provided next to the limiting slider 20, a partition 18 is provided in the frame 1, and a limiting slide groove 21 is provided on the partition 18.
[0031] according to Figure 2As shown, the servo motor 3 is key-connected to the conveying shaft 4, and the left end of the conveying shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 6, the first bevel gear 6 is meshed with the second bevel gear 7, the third bevel gear 10 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 11, the fifth bevel gear 13 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 14, and the second bevel gear 7 and the third bevel gear 10 are both fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 8, the fourth bevel gear 11 and the fifth bevel gear 13 are both fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 12, the first transmission gear 9 is meshed with the second transmission gear 15, and the lower side of the second transmission gear 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable shaft 16, and the limit slider 20 is slidably connected to the limit slide groove 21.
[0032] according to Figure 2-3 As shown, the movable shaft 16 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable block 17 , and the other end of the movable block 17 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 19 .
[0033] according to Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixed shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the push plate 22 , and the upper end of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit slider 20 .
[0034] Working principle: When using the utility model, bricks are placed on the conveyor belt 5, and the servo motor 3 is started to drive the conveying shaft 4, and the conveying shaft 4 drives the conveyor belt 5 to perform transmission movement. When the bricks are transported on the conveyor belt 5, the servo motor 3 will also drive the first transmission gear 9 to rotate through the linkage structure composed of the bevel gear and the connecting rod, and at the same time drive the movable shaft 16 fixedly connected to it to rotate, and drive the movable block 17 to reciprocate through the movable shaft 16. Because the other end of the movable block 17 is movably connected to the push plate 22 through the fixed shaft 19, and the push plate 22 is fixedly connected to the limit slider 20, and the limit slider 20 is slidably connected to the limit slide groove 21, the movable block 17 will drive the push plate 22 to reciprocate, thereby periodically clamping the bricks transported on the conveyor belt 5, so that the scattered bricks are tightly arranged to prevent them from collapsing and colliding, thereby effectively protecting the bricks.
[0035] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A brick discharging device for brick production, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: An operating table (2) is provided on the frame (1), and a servo motor (3) is provided inside the frame (1), a conveying shaft (4) is provided on the servo motor (3), a conveying belt (5) is provided on the conveying shaft (4), a first bevel gear (6) is provided at the left end of the conveying shaft (4), a second bevel gear (7) is provided next to the first bevel gear (6), a first connecting rod (8) is provided on the second bevel gear (7), a first transmission gear (9) is provided on the first connecting rod (8), a third bevel gear (10) is provided above the first transmission gear (9), a fourth bevel gear (11) is provided next to the third bevel gear (10), a second connecting rod (12) is provided on the fourth bevel gear (11), and a right end of the second connecting rod (12) is provided. A fifth bevel gear (13) is provided, a sixth bevel gear (14) is provided next to the fifth bevel gear (13), a first transmission gear (9) is provided below the sixth bevel gear (14), a second transmission gear (15) is provided next to the first transmission gear (9), a movable shaft (16) is provided at the lower end of the second transmission gear (15), a movable block (17) is provided on the movable shaft (16), a fixed shaft (19) is also provided on the movable block (17), a push plate (22) is provided on the fixed shaft (19), a limiting slider (20) is provided at the upper end of the push plate (22), a limiting slide groove (21) is provided next to the limiting slider (20), a partition plate (18) is provided in the frame (1), and a limiting slide groove (21) is provided on the partition plate (18).
2. The brick discharging device for brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (3) is key-connected to the conveying shaft (4), and the left end of the conveying shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (6).
3. The brick discharging device for brick production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first bevel gear (6) and the second bevel gear (7) are meshed with each other, the third bevel gear (10) and the fourth bevel gear (11) are meshed with each other, the fifth bevel gear (13) and the sixth bevel gear (14) are meshed with each other, and the second bevel gear (7) and the third bevel gear (10) are both fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (8), and the fourth bevel gear (11) and the fifth bevel gear (13) are both fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (12).
4. The brick discharging device for brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission gear (9) and the second transmission gear (15) are meshed with each other, and the lower side of the second transmission gear (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable shaft (16).
5. The brick discharging device for brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable shaft (16) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable block (17), and the other end of the movable block (17) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (19).
6. The brick discharging device for brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the push plate (22), and the upper end of the push plate (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the limit sliding block (20).
7. The brick discharging device for brick production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting sliding block (20) is slidably connected to the limiting sliding groove (21).