Organic fertilizer turning and throwing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and discloses an organic fertilizer turning and throwing device which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a first motor through a bolt, the side wall of an inner cavity of a baffle is rotatably connected with a fixing rod through a rotating shaft, and the surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a slitting plate. The two ends of the fixing rod rotationally penetrate through the baffle, and driving pieces used for driving the fixing rod and the slitting plate to rotate are arranged at the two ends, penetrating through the baffle, of the fixing rod. Through cooperative use of the driving part and other related assemblies, the whole device is easy and convenient to use and operate, the height of the turning and throwing assembly can be rapidly adjusted, meanwhile, the distance of the slitting part can be adjusted and controlled according to the actual turning and throwing condition requirement and the raising and splashing distance of fertilizer, and the fertilizer turning and throwing efficiency is improved. The fertilizer with larger block diameter after being turned and thrown can be better cut, so that the uniformity of the block diameter after the fertilizer is turned and thrown can be further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer processing, and in particular to an organic fertilizer turning device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer turning refers to turning and piling organic fertilizers (such as feces, straw, kitchen waste, etc.) to promote the decomposition and fermentation process of organic matter;

[0003] In the utility model with the Chinese patent authorization announcement number "CN220317656U", it is disclosed that "an organic fertilizer turning device belongs to the technical field of turning devices, an organic fertilizer turning device comprises an I-shaped bracket, a base is symmetrically arranged below the I-shaped bracket, and a guide column and an adjusting shaft are respectively installed between the bases, a threaded portion is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting shaft, and a turning mechanism is arranged between the adjusting shaft and the guide column, which can cooperate with the threaded portion and the guide column to move through two connecting ears arranged at the turning mechanism, thereby adjusting the position of the turning mechanism. After the power is turned on by the driving motor, the internal toothed belt is driven by the driving gear, and the driven gear drives the turning shaft to rotate, and the turning blades arranged at the turning shaft are used to turn the fertilizer. Therefore, the turning mechanism can be adjusted according to the stacking height of the organic fertilizer, which improves the applicability. "It also shields the raised fertilizer by the baffle plate to effectively prevent the splash of organic fertilizer, and at the same time, the organic fertilizer is turned out through the throwing window, and the blade arranged at the throwing window is used to cut the fertilizer with large block diameter to ensure the uniformity of the fertilizer block diameter after turning;

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that in the above-mentioned utility model, by providing components such as baffles, discharge windows and blades, the splashing fertilizer can be shielded and the fertilizer can be cut at the same time. However, when the amount of fertilizer is different, the turning speed and force of the turning components such as turning blades may also need to be different. At this time, the distance of the fertilizer being lifted and splashed may also be different. Therefore, the distance between the blade and the discharge window may be far, and the fertilizer cannot be lifted and splashed onto the blade, so that the fertilizer with a larger block diameter cannot be effectively cut, affecting the uniformity of the size of the fertilizer block after turning and throwing. In addition, the above-mentioned hand wheel needs to be manually rotated to adjust the height of the overall turning and throwing mechanism. For the safety of the staff, when the hand wheel is rotated and the turning and throwing mechanism is adjusted, the overall device may need to be stopped so that the hand wheel rotation can be adjusted, which will also affect the actual work efficiency accordingly.

[0005] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the existing baffle is fixed, and the distance between fertilizers and the blades is too far when the fertilizers are turned over, the fertilizers cannot be lifted up and splash onto the blades, making it inconvenient to cut them, affecting the uniformity of the fertilizer block diameter, and the height of the turning mechanism needs to be adjusted manually by turning the hand wheel, affecting the work efficiency, the present application provides an organic fertilizer turning device.

[0007] The organic fertilizer turning device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A fertilizer turning device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a first motor by bolts, the first motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod by an output shaft, the bottom of the screw rod rotates through the base, the bottom of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the base by a rotating shaft, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the inner cavity side wall of the base is fixedly connected to a sliding rod by bolts, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve, a baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve by bolts, the inner cavity side wall of the baffle is rotatably connected to a fixed rod by a rotating shaft, the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a cutting plate, both ends of the fixed rod rotate through the baffle, and the two ends of the fixed rod passing through the baffle are provided with driving members for driving the fixed rod and the cutting plate to rotate, and the driving member is arranged on the top of the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, the driving member includes a first gear, a second gear, a connecting rod, a fixing frame, a worm gear, a second motor and a worm. The top of the baffle is fixedly connected to the second motor by bolts, the second motor is fixedly connected to the worm by an output shaft, and the bottom of the worm is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle by a rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the worm is meshingly connected with a worm wheel, the inner cavity side wall of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to two sets of fixing frames via a rotating shaft, and the bottoms of the two sets of fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle by bolts.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to the second gears by bolts, the surfaces of the two groups of the second gears are meshingly connected to the first gears, and one side of the two groups of the first gears are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the fixing rod passing through the baffle.

[0012] Preferably, one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a third motor by bolts, and the third motor is fixedly connected to a flipping frame by an output shaft, and one end of the flipping frame away from the third motor rotates through the sliding sleeve, and one end of the flipping frame that passes through the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to a side of the threaded sleeve close to the sliding sleeve by a rotating shaft.

[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] Through the coordinated use of driving parts and other related components, the second motor and worm gear and other driving parts are used to rotate, which can drive the fixed rod and the cutting plate to rotate, so that the angle can be adjusted according to the actual flipping situation, and the distance can be effectively controlled, and the height of the flipping components can be quickly adjusted by controlling the output of the first motor; compared with the prior art, the overall use is simple and easy to operate, and the height of the flipping component can be quickly adjusted. At the same time, according to the actual flipping situation and the distance of the fertilizer being lifted and splashed, the distance of the cutting parts can be adjusted and controlled, so that it can better cut the fertilizer with larger block diameter after flipping, thereby further improving the uniformity of the block size of the fertilizer after flipping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a first-view perspective of an embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the baffle plate and the cutting plate and related components of the embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the third motor, the flip frame and related components of the embodiment of the application.

[0018] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. base; 2. first motor; 3. screw; 4. threaded sleeve; 5. sliding rod; 6. sliding sleeve; 7. flip rack; 8. baffle; 9. first gear; 10. second gear; 11. connecting rod; 12. fixed frame; 13. worm gear; 14. second motor; 15. fixed rod; 16. cutting plate; 17. worm; 18. third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.

[0020] The present application embodiment discloses an organic fertilizer turning device. Figure 1-3A fertilizer turning device comprises a base 1, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 by bolts, a screw rod 3 is fixedly connected to the first motor 2 by an output shaft, the bottom of the screw rod 3 rotates through the base 1, the bottom of the screw rod 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base 1 by a rotating shaft, a threaded sleeve 4 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 3, a sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the base 1 by bolts, a sliding sleeve 6 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 5, a baffle 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 4 and the sliding sleeve 6 by bolts, and the inner cavity side wall of the baffle 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 1 by a rotating shaft 5. The surface of the fixed rod 15 is fixedly connected with a slitting plate 16. Both ends of the fixed rod 15 rotate and pass through the baffle 8. Both ends of the fixed rod 15 passing through the baffle 8 are provided with driving members for driving the fixed rod 15 and the slitting plate 16 to rotate, and the driving member is arranged on the top of the baffle 8. One side of the sliding sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with a third motor 18 by bolts. The third motor 18 is fixedly connected with a flipping frame 7 by an output shaft. One end of the flipping frame 7 away from the third motor 18 rotates and passes through the sliding sleeve 6. One end of the flipping frame 7 passing through the sliding sleeve 6 is rotatably connected to a side of the threaded sleeve 4 close to the sliding sleeve 6 by a rotating shaft.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the base 1 is convenient for moving the whole fertilizer for use, and the first motor 2 can be controlled to drive the screw rod 3 to rotate, and the sliding rod 5 can limit the sliding sleeve 6. At this time, the threaded sleeve 4 can drive the turning frame 7, the third motor 18, the baffle plate 8 and other components to move up and down. The output of the third motor 18 can drive the turning frame 7 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is turned over, and the baffle plate 8 can be used to block the splashed fertilizer. 16 is provided with a plurality of groups of blades for cutting, and when the fertilizer is lifted up and splashed through the cutting plate 16, it can be used to cut the fertilizer with a larger block diameter, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the size of the fertilizer block after turning over, and through the driving member provided on the top of the baffle 8, the angle of the fixing rod 15 and the cutting plate 16 can be adjusted according to the actual needs of turning over and the distance of the fertilizer splashing and lifting, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the cutting plate 16 and the turning frame 7, so that it can better cut the fertilizer lifted up by the turning over.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The driving member includes a first gear 9, a second gear 10, a connecting rod 11, a fixing frame 12, a worm wheel 13, a second motor 14 and a worm 17. The top of the baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the second motor 14 by bolts, and the second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the worm 17 by an output shaft. The bottom of the worm 17 is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle 8 by a rotating shaft. The surface of the worm 17 is meshed with the worm wheel 13. The inner cavity side wall of the worm wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 11. The surface of the connecting rod 11 is rotatably connected to two groups of fixing frames 12 by a rotating shaft. The bottoms of the two groups of fixing frames 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 8 by bolts. Both ends of the connecting rod 11 are fixedly connected to the second gear 10 by bolts. The surfaces of the two groups of second gears 10 are meshed with the first gear 9. One side of the two groups of first gears 9 is respectively fixedly connected with fixing rods 15 that pass through the two ends of the baffle 8.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor 14 outputs and drives the worm 17 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 13 meshing with the worm 17 can drive the connecting rod 11 connected to the inner cavity side walls of the two groups of fixed frames 12 to rotate. At this time, the second gear 10 fixedly connected at both ends of the connecting rod 11 can drive the two groups of first gears 9 meshingly connected on the surface to rotate, and the fixed rod 15 can be driven to rotate synchronously.

[0024] The implementation principle of an organic fertilizer turning device in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the base 1 is convenient for moving the whole device for use, and the first motor 2 can be controlled to drive the screw rod 3 to rotate, and the sliding rod 5 can limit the sliding sleeve 6. At this time, the turning frame 7, the third motor 18, the baffle plate 8 and other components can be driven to move up and down through the threaded sleeve 4, and the output of the third motor 18 can drive the turning frame 7 to rotate, so that the fertilizer is turned over, and the baffle plate 8 can be used to block the splashed fertilizer. At the same time, a plurality of groups of blades for cutting are provided in the cutting plate 16. When the fertilizer is lifted and splashed through the cutting plate 16, it can be used to cut the fertilizer with a larger block diameter, so as to ensure the uniformity of the fertilizer block size after turning over, and the baffle plate 8 is provided on the top of the baffle plate 8. The driving part can output through the second motor 14 according to the actual needs of flipping and the distance of the fertilizer splashing and lifting, and can drive the worm 17 to rotate, so that the worm wheel 13 meshing with the worm 17 can drive the connecting rod 11 connected to the inner cavity side wall of the two groups of fixed frames 12 to rotate. At this time, the second gear 10 fixedly connected at both ends of the connecting rod 11 can drive the two groups of first gears 9 meshing on the surface to rotate, and can synchronously drive the fixed rod 15 to rotate, so that the angle of the fixed rod 15 and the cutting plate 16 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the cutting plate 16 and the flipping frame 7, so that it can better cut the fertilizer thrown by the flipping. The above-mentioned first motor 2, second motor 14 and third motor 18 can all be NEMA 17 stepper motor, NEMA 17 stepper motor is a synchronous motor, which controls the movement of the rotor by applying a pulse signal. The rotation angle of the stepper motor is usually controlled by controlling the number of input pulses. Each time a pulse signal is received, the stepper motor will rotate a fixed angle, which is called the step angle. The rotation direction of the stepper motor is determined by the sequence of the input pulse signals and the direction of the current. The forward and reverse rotation of the motor can be achieved by controlling the pulse sequence and the current direction, thereby facilitating the control of the motor to adjust the cutting plate 16 and components such as the flipping and throwing. The overall operation is simple and easy to use, and the height of the flipping and throwing components can be quickly adjusted. At the same time, the distance of the cutting parts can be adjusted and controlled according to the actual flipping and throwing requirements and the distance of the fertilizer being lifted and splashed, so that it can better cut the fertilizer with larger block diameter after flipping and throwing, thereby further improving the uniformity of the block size of the fertilizer after flipping and throwing.

[0025] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0026] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0027] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer turning device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (2) by bolts, the first motor (2) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (3) by an output shaft, the bottom of the screw rod (3) rotates through the base (1), the bottom of the screw rod (3) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the base (1) by a rotating shaft, the surface of the screw rod (3) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (4), the inner cavity side wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (5) by bolts, the surface of the sliding rod (5) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (6), the A baffle (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (4) and the sliding sleeve (6) by bolts, and a fixing rod (15) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity side wall of the baffle (8) by a rotating shaft, and a slitting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing rod (15), and both ends of the fixing rod (15) are rotatably passed through the baffle (8), and driving members for driving the fixing rod (15) and the slitting plate (16) to rotate are provided at both ends of the fixing rod (15) passing through the baffle (8), and the driving member is arranged on the top of the baffle (8).

2. A kind of organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The driving member comprises a first gear (9), a second gear (10), a connecting rod (11), a fixing frame (12), a worm wheel (13), a second motor (14) and a worm (17); the top of the baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the second motor (14) by bolts; the second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the worm (17) by an output shaft; and the bottom of the worm (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the baffle (8) by a rotating shaft.

3. A kind of organic fertilizer turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the worm (17) is meshingly connected with a worm wheel (13), the inner cavity side wall of the worm wheel (13) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (11), the surface of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected with two groups of fixing frames (12) via a rotating shaft, and the bottoms of the two groups of fixing frames (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (8) via bolts.

4. A fertilizer turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting rod (11) are fixedly connected to the second gear (10) by bolts, the surfaces of the two groups of the second gear (10) are meshedly connected to the first gear (9), and one side of the two groups of the first gear (9) is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the baffle (8).

5. A fertilizer turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the sliding sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to a third motor (18) via bolts, and the third motor (18) is fixedly connected to a tipping frame (7) via an output shaft; one end of the tipping frame (7) away from the third motor (18) rotates through the sliding sleeve (6), and one end of the tipping frame (7) that passes through the sliding sleeve (6) is rotatably connected to a side of the threaded sleeve (4) close to the sliding sleeve (6) via a rotating shaft.

Images