Cement green brick stacking and curing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cement green brick stacking maintenance device, which relates to the technical field of green brick maintenance, and comprises a conveyor, a stacking frame and a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two hydraulic push rods, the tops of the two hydraulic push rods are fixedly provided with a support frame, one side of the support frame is provided with a driving motor, and the driving motor is connected with the conveyor. According to the cement green brick stacking and curing device, the automatic stacking and curing process of cement green bricks is finally achieved through movement of the swing rod, the swing rod pushes the sliding rod, rapid moving and stacking of the partition plates are achieved through the synergistic effect of the second sliding block, the moving rod and the feeding block, the whole process is efficient and automatic, the labor intensity of workers is relieved, and the production efficiency is improved. The production efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the labor cost and the labor intensity are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of brick blank maintenance, in particular to a cement brick blank stacking and maintenance device. Background Art

[0002] Cement bricks refer to a new type of wall material made from fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailings slag, chemical slag or natural sand, sea mud, etc. as the main raw materials, with cement as the solidifying agent. Cement bricks are not manufactured through high-temperature calcination. When stacking and curing cement bricks, partitions are placed between the multiple layers of stacked cement bricks.

[0003] For example, publication number CN207549076U discloses a cement brick blank curing and stacking production line, comprising a redirecting conveying device arranged between a brick blank conveyor belt and an entrance of a curing shed, a cement brick stacking device arranged at an exit of the curing shed, and a brick blank pallet turning device, wherein the redirecting conveying device is mainly composed of a frame provided with a power shaft, a lifting fork driven by the power shaft, and a receiving arm arranged at the other end of the frame, the cement brick stacking device comprises a frame with a cement brick initial platform and a stacking platform arranged at the bottom, and a guide rail for the lateral movement of a vertical telescopic manipulator is arranged on the upper part of the frame; the brick blank pallet turning device comprises a frame mainly composed of a frame and a horizontal turning platform arranged on the upper part of the frame and capable of fixing the pallet.

[0004] However, in the prior art, in the traditional cement brick stacking process, workers need to place partitions one by one, which consumes a lot of manpower and time, increases production costs and work intensity. Due to manual operation, irregular stacking is prone to occur, resulting in unstable stacking and affecting the stability of the overall structure. In addition, when workers place partitions, it is difficult to ensure that the gaps between each layer of cement bricks are uniform, and the gaps are prone to being too large or too small. Manual operation is also easily affected by the workers' technical level and fatigue, and there is a risk of error rate and misoperation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art that manual operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and that irregular stacking and uneven gaps are prone to occur, and proposes a cement brick blank stacking and curing device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a cement brick blank stacking and curing device, comprising a conveyor, a stacking rack and a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to two hydraulic push rods, the tops of the two hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed with a support frame, one side of the support frame is installed with a driving motor, and the bottom of the stacking rack is installed with a feeding mechanism;

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a swing rod, a first track and a second track, a first slider is slidably connected inside the first track, a second slider is slidably connected inside the second track, a feeding block is arranged between the first slider and the second slider, a second slide groove is provided on one side of the second slider, a moving rod is slidably connected inside the second slide groove, a first slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the first slider, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove, a side wall of the feeding block is fixedly connected to the moving rod, fixed rods are provided above and below the moving rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding block, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider, and a limiting hole is provided on the side wall of the second track.

[0008] Preferably, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the limiting hole, and the top end of the swing rod is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom end of the swing rod, and a crank is provided on one side of the swing rod.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the crank is rotatably connected to the support frame, and one end of the crank is fixedly connected to a driving rod.

[0011] Preferably, the driving rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the crank.

[0012] Preferably, a notch is provided at the bottom of the stacking rack, and fixing blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the stacking rack, and the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the first track and the second track respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the bottoms of the first rail and the second rail are both fixedly connected to the top of the support frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, the automatic stacking and curing process of cement brick blanks is finally realized through the activity of the swing rod. The swing rod pushes the sliding rod, and then through the coordinated action of the second sliding block, the moving rod and the feeding block, the partition is quickly moved and stacked, making the whole process efficient and automated, improving production efficiency, and also reducing labor costs and labor intensity.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the rotation of the crank drives the movement of the entire mechanism by starting the driving motor, and the continuous swing of the swing arm causes the second slider and the first slider to perform linear reciprocating motion. The cooperation of the sliding rod and the sliding groove ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the motion. At the same time, the limitation of the limit hole ensures the linear motion stability of the sliding rod, making the motion continuous and stable, which can effectively realize the required working functions and improve production efficiency and precision. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a cement brick blank stacking and curing device;

[0018] Figure 2 A partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cement brick blank stacking and curing device is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism in a cement brick blank stacking and curing device;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partially disassembled three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism in a cement brick blank stacking and curing device;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the position relationship between a first slide block, a second slide block and a feeding block of a cement brick blank stacking and curing device.

[0022] Legend: 1. Conveyor; 2. Stacking rack; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Hydraulic push rod; 5. Support frame; 6. Drive motor; 7. Feeding mechanism; 71. First track; 72. Second track; 721. Limiting hole; 73. Fixed block; 74. Swing rod; 741. Sliding slot; 75. Crank; 751. Drive rod; 76. First slider; 761. First slide slot; 762. Limiting rod; 77. Second slider; 771. Second slide slot; 772. Moving rod; 773. Sliding rod; 78. Feeding block; 781. Fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a cement brick stacking and curing device, including a conveyor 1, a stacking rack 2 and a bottom plate 3, two hydraulic push rods 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 3, a support frame 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the two hydraulic push rods 4, a driving motor 6 is installed on one side of the support frame 5, and a feeding mechanism 7 is installed at the bottom of the stacking rack 2;

[0027] The feeding mechanism 7 includes a swing rod 74, a first track 71 and a second track 72. The first track 71 is slidably connected with a first slider 76, and the second track 72 is slidably connected with a second slider 77. A feeding block 78 is arranged between the first slider 76 and the second slider 77. A second slide groove 771 is provided on one side of the second slider 77. A moving rod 772 is slidably connected inside the second slide groove 771. A first slide groove 761 is provided on the inner wall of the first slider 76. A limiting rod 762 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 761. The side wall of the feeding block 78 is fixedly connected to the moving rod 772. Fixed rods 781 are provided above and below the moving rod 772. The fixed rod 781 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding block 78. The side wall of the second slider 77 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 773. A limiting hole 721 is provided on the side wall of the second track 72.

[0028] The specific configuration and function of this embodiment are described in detail below. When the swing rod 74 moves, it pushes the sliding rod 773 to move, thereby causing the second slider 77 to move accordingly. When the second slider 77 slides, a force is applied to the moving rod 772 through the second slide groove 771, so that the moving rod 772 drives the feeding block 78 to move together. During the sliding process, the feeding block 78 uses the trapezoidal steps on its top to push the partition to move, thereby placing it on the stacked cement bricks.

[0029] During the movement of the second slider 77, it first starts to move the feed block 78 upward through the cooperation of the second slide groove 771 and the moving rod 772. When the two fixed rods 781 make the feed block 78 unable to continue to move upward under the restriction of the limit rod 762, the force will be transmitted to the first slider 76, causing the first slider 76 and the second slider 77 to continue to move together. When they move to the end, the second slider 77 starts to reset. During the reset process, it is also restricted by the cooperation of the second slide groove 771 and the moving rod 772, and when the feed block 78 has space to move downward, the feed block 78 starts to slide downward. When the feed block 78 stops moving downward under the restriction of the limit rod 762, the first slider 76 will also reset together with the second slider 77.

[0030] Through this reset mechanism, the feed block 78, the second slide block 77 and the first slide block 76 can repeat the above process and push the partition plate to move multiple times. This allows the partition plate to be quickly and conveniently stacked on the cement bricks stacked on the conveyor 1 when the cement bricks are stacked for curing.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] like Figure 2-5As shown, the sliding rod 773 is slidably connected with the limiting hole 721, and the top of the swing rod 74 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 773. A sliding groove 741 is provided at the bottom of the swing rod 74, and a crank 75 is provided on one side of the swing rod 74. One end of the crank 75 is rotatably connected with the support frame 5, and one end of the crank 75 is fixedly connected with a driving rod 751. The driving rod 751 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 741, and the output end of the driving motor 6 is fixedly connected with the crank 75. A notch is provided at the bottom of the stacking rack 2, and fixed blocks 73 are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the stacking rack 2, and the two fixed blocks 73 are fixedly connected with the first track 71 and the second track 72 respectively. The bottoms of the first track 71 and the second track 72 are both fixedly connected with the top of the support frame 5.

[0033] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment is that when the driving motor 6 is started, it drives the crank 75 to start rotating. As the crank 75 moves in a circular motion, the driving rod 751 also moves accordingly. The driving rod 751 continues to slide inside the sliding groove 741, while applying a force to the swinging rod 74. Due to the characteristics of circular motion, the direction of this force will constantly change. Therefore, the swinging rod 74 will start to perform a continuous swinging motion with the connection point between the bottom end and the support frame 5 as the center of the circle.

[0034] As the swing rod 74 swings, it pushes the second slider 77 to start linear reciprocating motion by applying force to the sliding rod 773. In this process, the second slider 77 slides stably inside the second track 72 to ensure smooth and accurate motion. At the same time, the first slider 76 also slides inside the first track 71, increasing the stability of the entire system.

[0035] When the sliding rod 773 moves, it will be restricted by the limiting hole 721, which ensures the linearity and stability of its movement.

[0036] The use method and working principle of the device: The crank 75 is driven by the driving motor 6 to rotate, thereby driving the driving rod 751 to move together when performing circular motion. As the driving rod 751 continues to perform circular motion, it will slide inside the sliding groove 741 and exert a force on the swing rod 74. The direction of this force will change as the circular motion proceeds, so that the swing rod 74 will continue to swing with the connection point between its bottom end and the support frame 5 as the center of the circle. As the swing rod 74 swings, it will push the second slider 77 to start linear reciprocating motion by exerting a force on the sliding rod 773.

[0037] When the swing rod 74 moves, it pushes the sliding rod 773 to move, thereby driving the second slider 77 to move. When the second slider 77 slides, it applies a force to the moving rod 772 through the second slide groove 771, so that the moving rod 772 drives the feeding block 78 to move together. During the sliding process, the feeding block 78 uses the ladder-shaped steps on its top to push the partition to move, so as to place it on the stacked cement bricks.

[0038] During the movement of the second slider 77, it first starts to move the feed block 78 upward through the cooperation of the second chute 771 and the moving rod 772. When the two fixed rods 781 of the feed block 78 cannot continue to move upward under the restriction of the limit rod 762, the force will be transmitted to the first slider 76, causing the first slider 76 to continue to move together with the second slider 77. When they move to the end, the second slider 77 starts to reset. During the reset process, due to the cooperation and restriction of the second chute 771 and the moving rod 772, and the space for the feed block 78 to move downward, it slides downward. When the feed block 78 stops moving downward under the restriction of the limit rod 762, the first slider 76 will also reset together with the second slider 77.

[0039] Through this reset mechanism, the feed block 78, the second slide block 77 and the first slide block 76 can repeat the above process and push the partition plate to move multiple times. This makes it possible for the partition plate to be stacked quickly and conveniently when the cement bricks are being stacked and maintained.

[0040] In addition, the second slider 77 slides inside the second track 72, while the first slider 76 slides inside the first track 71. At the same time, the sliding rod 773 maintains stable linear motion under the restriction of the limiting hole 721.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cement brick stacking and curing device, comprising a conveyor (1), a stacking rack (2) and a bottom plate (3), wherein two hydraulic push rods (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (3), a support frame (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the two hydraulic push rods (4), and a driving motor (6) is installed on one side of the support frame (5), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (7) is installed at the bottom of the stacking rack (2); The feeding mechanism (7) comprises a swing rod (74), a first track (71) and a second track (72); the first track (71) is internally slidably connected with a first slider (76); the second track (72) is internally slidably connected with a second slider (77); a feeding block (78) is arranged between the first slider (76) and the second slider (77); a second slide groove (771) is provided on one side of the second slider (77); a moving rod (772) is internally slidably connected with the second slide groove (771); A first slide groove (761) is provided on the inner wall of a slider (76), a limiting rod (762) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove (761), the side wall of the feeding block (78) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (772), a fixing rod (781) is provided above and below the moving rod (772), the fixing rod (781) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the feeding block (78), the side wall of the second slider (77) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (773), and a limiting hole (721) is provided on the side wall of the second track (72).

2. A cement brick stacking and curing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding rod (773) is slidably connected to the limiting hole (721), and the top end of the swing rod (74) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (773).

3. A cement brick stacking and curing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (741) is provided at the bottom end of the swing rod (74), and a crank (75) is provided on one side of the swing rod (74).

4. A cement brick stacking and curing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the crank (75) is rotatably connected to the support frame (5), and one end of the crank (75) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (751).

5. The cement brick stacking and curing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving rod (751) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (741), and the output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to the crank (75).

6. The cement brick stacking and curing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch is provided at the bottom of the stacking rack (2), and fixed blocks (73) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the stacking rack (2), and the two fixed blocks (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the first track (71) and the second track (72).

7. The cement brick stacking and curing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first track (71) and the second track (72) are both fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (5).

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