Tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis, which is characterized by comprising a total station, a sensor, a data acquisition unit, a cloud and a monitoring platform, and the total station and the sensor are both connected with the data acquisition unit; the data collector is connected with the cloud end, and the cloud end is connected with the monitoring platform; the total station and the sensor are used for collecting information and uploading the information to the data collector; the data collector is used for receiving information uploaded by the total station and the sensor and uploading the information to the cloud; the cloud is used for carrying out standardized processing, storage, analysis and scheduling on the information to obtain early warning information; the monitoring platform is used for displaying early warning information in real time. The problems that in the prior art, a tunnel deformation detection system often processes and resolves data and then uploads the data to the cloud, so that the data processing, storage and analysis efficiency is low, certain data loss and errors exist, and secondary processing reduces the detection accuracy are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel deformation monitoring, and in particular to a tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis. Background Art

[0002] The statements herein merely provide background art related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] At present, in order to monitor the deformation of geological structures, cumulative monitoring is usually carried out through precision instruments such as total stations and levels. After continuous operation, the calculation results of each period are compared to count the deformation of the detected area. The specific process is to set up a total station device inside the tunnel, and then set up a monitoring ring every 5 meters in the narrow area of ​​the tunnel. The ring includes 4 to 5 monitoring points, and fixed small prisms are installed to cooperate with the total station for laser ranging. Usually, relatively stable points on both sides of the monitoring orientation are selected as reference points, also known as control points, and the installation location of the total station is called the station setting. The automatic monitoring data collector is connected to the total station through a special serial port data communication line. As a gateway, the collector is responsible for forwarding platform monitoring commands to control the total station for monitoring, and uploading the monitoring results in real time. After completing a complete monitoring cycle, the platform processes the data to generate basic data for various periodic monitoring reports.

[0004] Existing detection systems often process and solve data before uploading it to the cloud, resulting in low efficiency in data processing, storage and analysis. In addition, there is a certain amount of data loss and error in the processed data, and secondary processing reduces the accuracy of detection. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of an embodiment of the utility model is to provide a tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis to solve one of the above problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis includes: a total station, a sensor, a data collector, a cloud and a monitoring platform, wherein the total station and the sensor are connected to the data collector; the data collector is connected to the cloud, and the cloud is connected to the monitoring platform;

[0008] Total stations and sensors are used to collect information and upload it to data loggers;

[0009] The data collector is used to receive information uploaded by the total station and sensors, and upload the information to the cloud;

[0010] The cloud is used to process, store, analyze and dispatch information in a standardized manner and obtain early warning information;

[0011] The monitoring platform is used to display early warning information in real time.

[0012] The utility model changes the traditional local analysis mode of tunnel deformation monitoring information by realizing remote unified processing, unified storage and unified scheduling of total station monitoring data through the cloud, which can significantly reduce data processing costs and improve information processing efficiency. The automated deformation monitoring data collector purely receives and forwards information data accurately and transmits transparently to prevent data loss caused by secondary processing. It also supports multiple measurement data inputs from total stations and sensors, and supports simultaneous calculation and adjustment of multi-cycle data to ensure high-precision measurements.

[0013] In some embodiments, the data collector is an automated deformation monitoring data collector.

[0014] In some embodiments, the sensor includes one or more of a level, an inclinometer, a strain gauge, a crack gauge, an accelerometer, and a water level gauge.

[0015] In some embodiments, the monitoring platform is a visual monitoring platform, which is used to display warning information in real time and call and display detection data. The visual detection platform displays warning information in real time, and the staff can also view and use the detection data through the visual monitoring platform.

[0016] In some embodiments, the automated deformation monitoring data collector is used to upload information uploaded by the total station and the sensor to the cloud, and the automated deformation monitoring data collector is also used to power the total station and the sensor.

[0017] In some embodiments, the automated deformation monitoring data collector comprises:

[0018] A data acquisition module, used to receive information collected by the total station and sensors;

[0019] The data transmission module is used to upload the information received by the data acquisition module to the cloud.

[0020] In some embodiments, the cloud includes:

[0021] A data storage module, used for receiving and storing information uploaded by an automated deformation monitoring data collector;

[0022] Data processing module, used to process, analyze and dispatch information to obtain early warning information;

[0023] Data transmission module, used to transmit information to the monitoring platform.

[0024] In some embodiments, the monitoring platform is one or more of a computer, a smart phone, and a tablet computer.

[0025] In some embodiments, the operating voltage and current of the automated deformation monitoring data collector are within the range of 12V / 2A±5%, and the operating temperature is within the range of -20-80°C.

[0026] In some embodiments, the output voltage of the sensor operates in the range of 12-24V.

[0027] In some embodiments, the working range of the output of the automated deformation monitoring data collector for powering the sensor is 12.6-14.7V.

[0028] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present utility model have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0029] 1. The tunnel deformation monitoring system of the utility model directly uploads the information and data collected by the total station and the sensor from the local to the cloud through the data collector, and the cloud performs unified data processing, storage and analysis, which changes the traditional local analysis method of tunnel deformation monitoring information and is conducive to the remote unified processing, unified storage and unified scheduling of the total station monitoring data.

[0030] 2. The utility model changes the traditional local data processing mode of the total station, and instead collects the data through the automated deformation monitoring data collector and transmits it to the remote end for centralized processing, which has the advantages of significantly reducing data processing costs and improving information processing efficiency.

[0031] 3. The utility model performs data analysis on the server side, and the automated deformation monitoring data collector purely realizes accurate reception and forwarding of data, transparent transmission, and prevents the increase of errors caused by multiple data processing, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] In the figure: 1. Total station; 2. Automated deformation monitoring data collector; 3. Cloud; 4. Visual monitoring platform; 5. Sensor.

[0035] In order to show the positions of various parts, the distances or sizes between them are exaggerated and the schematic diagram is for reference only. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are all illustrative and are intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present invention have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0037] As introduced in the background technology, in the prior art, the tunnel deformation detection system often processes and solves the data before uploading it to the cloud, resulting in low efficiency in data processing, storage and analysis, and there is a certain amount of data loss and error in the processed data. The secondary processing reduces the accuracy of the detection. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, some embodiments of the utility model record a tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis, including: a total station 1, a sensor 5, a data collector, a cloud 3 and a monitoring platform, the total station 1 and the sensor 5 are connected to the data collector; the data collector is connected to the cloud 3, and the cloud 3 is connected to the monitoring platform; the data collector is an automated deformation monitoring data collector 2, and the monitoring platform is a visual monitoring platform 4.

[0039] In some embodiments, the total station 1 includes an information collection module and an information transmission module. The total station 1 is also provided with an interface. The information collected by the total station 1 is uploaded to the automatic deformation monitoring data collector 2 through the interface. The total station 1 is set up with one or more units according to actual needs. And the total station 1 can choose to cover all models of all domestic and foreign total station 1 manufacturers. The sensor 5 is connected to the automatic deformation monitoring data collector 2. The total station 1 and the sensor 5 directly monitor and obtain deformation monitoring data at the front end, and upload the information to the automatic deformation monitoring data collector 2.

[0040] In some embodiments, the data acquisition module of the automated deformation monitoring data collector 2 is provided with an interface matching the total station 1 and the sensor 5, connected to the total station 1 and the sensor 5 respectively, receiving the information collected by the total station 1 and the sensor 5; and powering the total station 1 and the sensor 5. The working voltage and current of the automated deformation monitoring data collector 2 are within the range of 12V / 2A±5%, and the working temperature is within the range of -20-80°C. The working range of the output voltage of the sensor 5 is DC 12-24V. The working range of the power supply for the sensor 5 output by the automated deformation monitoring data collector 2 is DC12.6-14.7V.

[0041] In some embodiments, the data transmission module of the automatic deformation monitoring data collector 2 is connected to the data collection module and the cloud 3 respectively, and uploads the information received by the data collection module to the cloud 3. The automatic deformation monitoring data collector 2 is connected to the cloud 3 through an interface, and can also be connected to the cloud 3 through a network, so as to upload the received information to the cloud 3.

[0042] In some embodiments, the data storage module of the cloud 3 is connected to the automatic deformation monitoring data collector 2 through a network or an interface, and can receive and store information uploaded by the automatic deformation monitoring data collector 2; the data processing module is connected to the data storage module to process, analyze and dispatch the information to obtain early warning information; the data transmission module transmits the information to the visual monitoring platform 4. It should be noted that the processing of data information in the cloud is implemented using existing technologies.

[0043] In some embodiments, the visual monitoring platform 4 is a computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a combination thereof, depending on actual usage, for real-time display of warning information, calling and displaying detection data. The visual detection platform displays warning information in real time, and staff can also view and use detection data through the visual monitoring platform 4.

[0044] In some embodiments, the sensor 5 includes a level, an inclinometer, a strain gauge, a crack gauge, an accelerometer, and a water level gauge. The sensor 5 can be one, two, or even more types according to the needs.

[0045] During operation, the total station 1 and the sensor 5 generate detection information and upload it to the automated deformation monitoring data collector 2. The automated deformation monitoring data collector 2 uploads the received data from the local to the cloud 3 via the network. The cloud 3 performs unified data processing, storage, analysis and call, which changes the traditional local analysis method of tunnel deformation monitoring information and is conducive to the remote unified processing, unified storage and unified scheduling of the monitoring data of the total station 1 through the cloud 3. The visual detection platform displays the early warning information in real time, and the staff can also view or use the detection data through the visual monitoring platform 4.

[0046] The utility model changes the traditional way of analyzing data information locally in the total station 1 or data collector for tunnel deformation monitoring information, and realizes remote unified processing, unified storage and unified scheduling of the monitoring data of the total station 1 through the cloud 3, and the stored and analyzed data are displayed by the visual monitoring platform 4. This method supports multiple measurement data input of monitoring points and control points, supports simultaneous calculation and adjustment of multi-cycle data, and has advanced algorithms to ensure high measurement accuracy. At the same time, the information is aggregated by the automated deformation monitoring data collector 2 and transmitted to the remote end for centralized processing, which has the advantages of significantly reducing data processing costs and improving data processing efficiency.

[0047] Although the above describes the specific implementation methods of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the utility model. Technical personnel in the relevant field should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, various modifications or deformations that can be made by technical personnel in this field without creative work are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis, characterized in that: include: Total station, sensor, data collector, cloud and monitoring platform. The total station and sensor are connected to the data collector; The data collector is connected to the cloud, and the cloud is connected to the monitoring platform; Total stations and sensors are used to collect information and upload it to data loggers; The data collector is used to receive information uploaded by the total station and sensors, and upload the information to the cloud; The cloud is used to process, store, analyze and dispatch information in a standardized manner and obtain early warning information; The monitoring platform is used to display early warning information in real time.

2. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data collector is an automated deformation monitoring data collector.

3. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor includes one or more of a level, an inclinometer, a strain gauge, a crack gauge, an accelerometer, and a water level gauge.

4. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring platform is a visual monitoring platform, which is used to display early warning information in real time and call and display detection data.

5. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The automated deformation monitoring data collector is used to upload the information uploaded by the total station and sensors to the cloud. The automated deformation monitoring data collector is also used to power the total station and sensors.

6. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The automated deformation monitoring data collector includes: A data acquisition module, used to receive information collected by the total station and sensors; The data transmission module is used to upload the information received by the data acquisition module to the cloud.

7. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloud includes: A data storage module, used for receiving and storing information uploaded by an automated deformation monitoring data collector; Data processing module, used to process, analyze and dispatch information to obtain early warning information; Data transmission module, used to transmit information to the monitoring platform.

8. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The working voltage and current of the automatic deformation monitoring data collector are within the range of 12V / 2A±5%, and the working temperature is within the range of -20-80°C.

9. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating range of the output voltage of the sensor is 12-24V.

10. The tunnel deformation monitoring system based on cloud analysis according to claim 2, characterized in that: The working range of the output of the automated deformation monitoring data collector for powering the sensor is 12.6-14.7V.

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