Biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank, which belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation and comprises a material turning mechanism and a bottom plate horizontally arranged in a tank body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom plate, filter screens are arranged in the through holes, the material turning mechanism is arranged on the tank body, and the material turning end of the material turning mechanism extends into the tank body and is positioned above the bottom plate. The water supplementing mechanism is arranged on the pool body, the water supplementing end of the water supplementing mechanism extends into the pool body and is located above the bottom plate, the hot air mechanism is arranged on the pool body, the hot air end of the hot air mechanism extends into the pool body and is located below the bottom plate, a water outlet is formed in the pool body, and a sealing cover is arranged at the water outlet. According to the bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank disclosed by the utility model, when a bio-organic fertilizer pile needs to be turned over, the fertilizer pile can be turned over through the material turning mechanism, so that the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer is improved. Due to the fact that redundant water of the bio-organic fertilizer is discharged in the initial fermentation stage, the water is filtered through the through holes and is discharged out of the tank body from the water outlet, and the filter screen can prevent the bio-organic fertilizer from falling into the water outlet from the through holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and (or) animals, and are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their main function. They are processed from biological materials, animal and plant waste, and plant residues, eliminating toxic and harmful substances, and are rich in a large number of beneficial substances, including: a variety of organic acids, peptides, and rich nutrients including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Not only can it provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but it also has a long fertilizer effect, can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of the soil, and is the main nutrient for green food production. The existing fermentation tanks for the preparation of biological organic fertilizers are single in functionality, and the inside of the fermentation tank cannot be cleaned well after use. In addition, manual stirring and collection after fermentation are required during the fermentation process, which greatly affects the fermentation time and efficiency, and increases the labor burden.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, a fermentation tank has now appeared. For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the announcement number CN218860612U discloses a fermentation tank for preparing organic fertilizer, including a fermentation tank and a first motor, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the first gear is meshed and connected with the second gear, an auger is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the outer wall of the auger is matched with a feeding bucket, and the top of the auger is fixedly installed with the second motor. The fermentation tank for preparing organic fertilizer can spray water to the inner wall of the fermentation tank in a fan shape through the nozzle on the water pipe, so as to achieve the effect of cleaning the fermentation tank. At the same time, the meshing between the first gear and the second gear also drives the rotation of the rotating shaft, so as to achieve the effect of stirring, reduce the time of fermenting organic fertilizer, and the inclined setting of the bottom plate can also effectively discharge wastewater from the fermentation tank. The fermented organic fertilizer can be gathered in the direction of the auger by the inclined setting of the bottom plate, and the fermented organic fertilizer can be discharged by the auger, which further increases the practicality of the device. Existing bio-organic fertilizers will discharge excess water in the early stage of fermentation, but there is no drainage mechanism in the fermentation tank, and the heating component will evaporate the water again, thereby affecting the humidity balance in the fermentation tank, thereby affecting the subsequent fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer. Therefore, a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation tank is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a tank body and a discharging mechanism, wherein the upper end of the tank body is provided with a feeding port, a door panel is hinged at the feeding port, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the tank body, and a discharging end thereof extends into the tank body, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided on the tank body, the discharging mechanism further comprises a turning mechanism, a water replenishing mechanism, a bottom plate, and a hot air mechanism, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged in the tank body, a plurality of through holes are provided on the bottom plate, filters are provided in the through holes, the turning mechanism is arranged on the tank body, and a turning end thereof extends into the tank body and is located above the bottom plate, the water replenishing mechanism is arranged on the tank body, and a water replenishing end thereof extends into the tank body and is located above the bottom plate, the hot air mechanism is arranged on the tank body, and a hot air end thereof extends into the tank body and is located below the bottom plate, a water outlet is provided on the tank body, and a sealing cover is provided at the water outlet.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the hot air mechanism includes a hot air pipe and multiple branch pipes, one end of the hot air pipe is connected to the hot air blower, and the other end is connected to the multiple branch pipes, and the branch pipe extends into the pool body at one end away from the hot air pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the material turning mechanism includes a first drive motor and two stirring rods, and the output shaft of the first drive motor is transmission-connected to the two stirring rods through a transmission assembly.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the transmission assembly includes a first gear, two rotating shafts, and two second gears. The first gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first drive motor, the rotating shaft is coaxially connected to the corresponding stirring rod, and the second gear is fixedly mounted on the corresponding rotating shaft and meshes with the first gear.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water replenishment mechanism includes a water inlet pipe, a water collecting tank, and multiple water distribution pipes. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water collecting tank, one end of the water distribution pipe is connected to the water collecting tank, and the other end extends into the pool body and is installed on its side wall. The water distribution pipe is also provided with multiple nozzles.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the discharging mechanism includes a second driving motor, auger blades, a discharging pipe and a feeding barrel. The second driving motor is installed on the pool body through a mounting base, and its output shaft is vertically arranged and coaxially connected to the auger blades. The feeding barrel is sleeved on the outside of the auger blades, and one end of the discharging pipe extends into the pool body and is connected to the feeding barrel.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom wall of the pool body is inclined and tilted downward toward the water outlet.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Open the door panel and introduce the bio-organic fertilizer to be fermented into the tank body from the inlet, so that the bio-organic fertilizer can ferment in the tank body. When the bio-organic fertilizer pile needs to be turned over, the fertilizer pile can be turned over by the turning mechanism to improve the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer. Since the bio-organic fertilizer will discharge excess water in the early stage of fermentation, the water will be filtered through the through hole and discharged from the water outlet to the outside of the tank body. The filter can prevent the bio-organic fertilizer from falling into the water outlet from the through hole.

[0015] 2. When the temperature in the pool needs to be raised and oxygen needs to be supplemented, hot air can be delivered into the pool through the hot air mechanism, which can not only provide thermal energy to ensure the temperature during fermentation, but also provide sufficient oxygen.

[0016] 3. When water replenishment is needed, water can be sprayed into the bio-organic fertilizer pile through the water replenishment mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is an internal sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Pool body;

[0022] 2. Door panels;

[0023] 3. Bottom plate;

[0024] 4. Filter;

[0025] 5. Sealing cover;

[0026] 61. Hot air pipe; 62. Branch pipe;

[0027] 71, first driving motor; 72, stirring rod; 731, first gear; 732, rotating shaft; 733, second gear;

[0028] 81. water inlet pipe; 82. water collecting tank; 83. water distribution pipe; 84. sprinkler head;

[0029] 91. Second driving motor; 92. Auger blade; 93. Discharging pipe; 94. Feeding barrel;

[0030] 10. Heat dissipation holes. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a tank body 1 and a discharging mechanism. The upper end of the tank body 1 is provided with a feeding port, a door panel 2 is hinged at the feeding port, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the tank body 1, and the discharging end thereof extends into the tank body 1, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 10 are provided on the tank body 1, and the utility model further comprises a turning mechanism, a water replenishing mechanism, a bottom plate 3, and a hot air mechanism. The bottom plate 3 is horizontally arranged in the tank body 1, a plurality of through holes are provided on the bottom plate 3, and filter screens 4 are provided in the through holes. The turning mechanism is arranged on the tank body 1, and the turning end thereof extends into the tank body 1 and is located above the bottom plate 3. The water replenishing mechanism is arranged on the tank body 1, and the water replenishing end thereof extends into the tank body 1 and is located above the bottom plate 3. The hot air mechanism is arranged on the tank body 1, and the hot air end thereof extends into the tank body 1 and is located below the bottom plate 3. A water outlet is provided on the tank body 1, and a sealing cover 5 is provided at the water outlet.

[0034] In this embodiment, the door panel 2 is opened, and the bio-organic fertilizer to be fermented is introduced into the pond body 1 from the feed inlet, so that the bio-organic fertilizer can be fermented in the pond body 1. When the bio-organic fertilizer pile needs to be turned, the fertilizer pile can be turned by the turning mechanism to improve the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer. Since the bio-organic fertilizer will discharge excess water in the early stage of fermentation, the water will be discharged from the water outlet to the outside of the pond body 1 through the through-hole filtration, and the filter screen 4 can prevent the bio-organic fertilizer from falling into the water outlet from the through-hole. When the pond body 1 needs to heat up and supplement oxygen, hot air can be transported into the pond body 1 by the hot air mechanism, which can not only provide heat energy, ensure the temperature during fermentation, but also provide sufficient oxygen. When water replenishment is needed, water can be sprayed into the bio-organic fertilizer pile by the water replenishment mechanism.

[0035] Specifically, the hot air mechanism includes a hot air pipe 61 and multiple branch pipes 62 . One end of the hot air pipe 61 is connected to the hot air blower, and the other end is connected to the multiple branch pipes 62 . One end of the branch pipe 62 away from the hot air pipe 61 extends into the pool body 1 .

[0036] The hot air blower is started, and the hot air enters the tank body 1 through the hot air pipe 61 and the multiple branch pipes 62 in sequence. The input hot air can provide oxygen and temperature to the bio-organic fertilizer, ensuring that the fermentation environment of the bio-organic fertilizer is in the best state.

[0037] Specifically, the material turning mechanism includes a first drive motor 71 and two stirring rods 72, and the output shaft of the first drive motor 71 is connected to the two stirring rods 72 through a transmission assembly. More specifically, the transmission assembly includes a first gear 731, two rotating shafts 732, and two second gears 733. The first gear 731 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first drive motor 71, the rotating shaft 732 is coaxially connected to the corresponding stirring rod 72, and the second gear 733 is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating shaft 732 and meshes with the first gear 731.

[0038] The first drive motor 71 is started, and the output torque of the first drive motor 71 is transmitted to the first gear 731 through the coupling. Since the first gear 731 is meshed with the second gear 733, the rotation of the first gear 731 can drive the second gear 733 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 733 can drive the corresponding two rotating shafts 732 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 732 is coaxially connected with the corresponding stirring rod 72, the rotation of the rotating shaft 732 can drive the stirring rod 72 to rotate, so that the bio-organic fertilizer pile can be turned over.

[0039] Specifically, the water replenishment mechanism includes a water inlet pipe 81, a water collecting tank 82, and multiple water distribution pipes 83. One end of the water inlet pipe 81 is connected to the water collecting tank 82, one end of the water distribution pipe 83 is connected to the water collecting tank 82, and the other end extends into the pool body 1 and is installed on its side wall. Multiple nozzles 84 are also provided on the water distribution pipe 83.

[0040] The water inlet pipe 81 is connected to an external water pump. When water replenishment is needed, the water pump is turned on. The water pump draws external water into the water collecting tank 82 through the water inlet pipe 81. The water in the water collecting tank 82 enters multiple water distribution pipes 83 and is sprayed out from the nozzle 84 into the bio-organic fertilizer pile.

[0041] Specifically, the discharging mechanism includes a second drive motor 91, an auger blade 92, a discharging pipe 93 and a feeding barrel 94. The second drive motor 91 is installed on the pool body 1 through a mounting base, and its output shaft is vertically arranged and coaxially connected to the auger blade 92. The feeding barrel 94 is sleeved on the outside of the auger blade 92, and one end of the discharging pipe 93 extends into the pool body 1 and is connected to the feeding barrel 94.

[0042] The second drive motor 91 is started, and the output torque of the second drive motor 91 is transmitted to the auger blade 92 through the coupling. The auger blade 92 rotates to transport the biological organic fertilizer in the tank body 1 to the discharge pipe 93, and then transports it to the outside of the tank body 1 from the discharge pipe 93.

[0043] Preferably, the bottom wall of the pool body 1 is inclined and tilted downward toward the water outlet.

[0044] The inclined bottom wall allows water to flow out of the water outlet more easily.

[0045] The working principle of this utility model:

[0046] Open the door panel 2, introduce the bio-organic fertilizer to be fermented into the tank body 1 from the feed inlet, and allow the bio-organic fertilizer to ferment in the tank body 1. When the bio-organic fertilizer pile needs to be turned, start the first drive motor 71, and the output torque of the first drive motor 71 is transmitted to the first gear 731 through the coupling. Since the first gear 731 is meshed with the second gear 733, the rotation of the first gear 731 can drive the second gear 733 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 733 can drive the corresponding two rotating shafts 732 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 732 is coaxially connected with the corresponding stirring rod 72, the rotation of the rotating shaft 732 can drive the stirring rod 72 to rotate, and the bio-organic fertilizer pile can be turned over to improve the fermentation efficiency of the bio-organic fertilizer. Since the bio-organic fertilizer will discharge excess water in the early stage of fermentation, the water will be discharged from the water outlet to the outside of the tank body 1 through the through hole filtration, and the filter screen 4 can prevent the bio-organic fertilizer from falling into the water outlet from the through hole. When the temperature in the tank body 1 needs to be raised and oxygen is supplemented, the hot air blower is started, and the hot air enters the tank body 1 through the hot air pipe 61 and the multiple branch pipes 62 in sequence. By inputting the hot air, oxygen and temperature can be provided to the bio-organic fertilizer, ensuring that the fermentation environment of the bio-organic fertilizer is in the best state, which can not only provide thermal energy, ensure the temperature during fermentation, but also provide sufficient oxygen. When water replenishment is needed, the water pump is turned on, and the water pump draws water from the outside into the water collecting tank 82 through the water inlet pipe 81, and the water in the water collecting tank 82 enters the multiple branch pipes 83, and is sprayed from the nozzle 84 to the bio-organic fertilizer pile.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a tank body (1) and a discharging mechanism, wherein the upper end of the tank body (1) is provided with a feed inlet, a door panel (2) is hinged at the feed inlet, the discharging mechanism is arranged on the tank body (1), and its discharging end extends into the tank body (1), and a plurality of heat dissipation holes (10) are opened on the tank body (1), characterized in that: The invention also comprises a material turning mechanism, a water replenishing mechanism, a bottom plate (3), and a hot air mechanism. The bottom plate (3) is horizontally arranged in the pool body (1). The bottom plate (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes. A filter screen (4) is provided in each of the through holes. The material turning mechanism is arranged on the pool body (1), and its material turning end extends into the pool body (1) and is located above the bottom plate (3). The water replenishing mechanism is arranged on the pool body (1), and its water replenishing end extends into the pool body (1) and is located above the bottom plate (3). The hot air mechanism is arranged on the pool body (1), and its hot air end extends into the pool body (1) and is located below the bottom plate (3). A water outlet is arranged on the pool body (1), and a sealing cover (5) is provided at the water outlet.

2. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot air mechanism comprises a hot air pipe (61) and a plurality of branch pipes (62); one end of the hot air pipe (61) is connected to the hot air blower, and the other end is connected to the plurality of branch pipes (62); one end of the branch pipe (62) away from the hot air pipe (61) extends into the pool body (1).

3. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material turning mechanism comprises a first driving motor (71) and two stirring rods (72); the output shaft of the first driving motor (71) is drivingly connected to the two stirring rods (72) via a transmission assembly.

4. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission assembly comprises a first gear (731), two rotating shafts (732), and two second gears (733); the first gear (731) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first drive motor (71); the rotating shaft (732) is coaxially connected to the corresponding stirring rod (72); the second gear (733) is fixedly sleeved on the corresponding rotating shaft (732) and meshes with the first gear (731).

5. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water replenishment mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe (81), a water collecting box (82), and a plurality of water distribution pipes (83); one end of the water inlet pipe (81) is connected to the water collecting box (82); one end of each of the water distribution pipes (83) is connected to the water collecting box (82); the other end extends into the pool body (1) and is installed on the side wall thereof; and a plurality of nozzles (84) are also provided on the water distribution pipe (83).

6. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharging mechanism comprises a second driving motor (91), an auger blade (92), a discharging pipe (93) and a feeding barrel (94); the second driving motor (91) is mounted on the tank body (1) via a mounting seat, and its output shaft is vertically arranged and coaxially connected to the auger blade (92); the feeding barrel (94) is sleeved on the outside of the auger blade (92); one end of the discharging pipe (93) extends into the tank body (1) and is connected to the feeding barrel (94).

7. A biological organic fertilizer fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom wall of the pool body (1) is arranged in an inclined manner, and is inclined downward toward the water outlet.

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