Ganoderma spore extraction and separation equipment with multidirectional filtering structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ganoderma spore processing, in particular to ganoderma spore extraction and separation equipment with a multidirectional filtering structure. The technical problems that in the using process of extraction and separation equipment, due to the fact that a ganoderma spore raw material and an extraction solvent cannot be fully mixed, the extraction efficiency is reduced, and the separation quality is low due to the fact that a multi-direction filtering structure does not exist in the separation process are solved. According to the technical scheme, the ganoderma spore extraction and separation equipment with the multidirectional filtering structure comprises a supporting bottom plate and further comprises a mixing assembly, a filtering assembly and a conveying assembly. Through the arrangement of the mixing assembly, the stirring blades can fully mix ganoderma spore raw materials and extraction solvents, the extraction efficiency is effectively improved, then through the transmission assembly, the infusion pump is started to pump liquid in the mixing cylinder out of the liquid pumping pipe, the liquid is conveyed into the filter box through the liquid conveying pipe, and then through the filter assembly, the liquid in the mixing cylinder is filtered out. Other impurities can be separated out through filtering in three directions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum spore processing, in particular to ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation equipment with a multi-directional filtering structure. Background Art

[0002] The spores of Ganoderma lucidum released when the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum matures are the essence of Ganoderma lucidum. The content of its active ingredients is 75 times higher than that of Ganoderma lucidum. However, the amount that can be collected is only 1% of the weight of the Ganoderma lucidum body. Since it has a hard chitin shell, the active ingredients in it are difficult to be absorbed and utilized by the human body. Therefore, the Ganoderma lucidum spores need to be extracted and separated. However, most of the existing Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation equipment have a single structure and do not have a good extraction structure, which results in the Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material and the extraction solvent being unable to be fully mixed, seriously increasing the extraction time and reducing the extraction efficiency. In addition, the equipment does not have a multi-directional filtering structure during separation, resulting in a low separation quality, thereby affecting the quality of the Ganoderma lucidum spore separation process, and thus easily affecting the ease of use of the entire extraction and separation equipment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that during the use of the extraction and separation equipment, the Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material and the extraction solvent cannot be fully mixed, which reduces the extraction efficiency, and there is no multi-directional filtering structure during separation, resulting in low separation quality.

[0004] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure comprises a supporting base plate, and also comprises a supporting column, a supporting frame, a sedimentation cylinder, a mixing cylinder, a feeding funnel, a mixing assembly, a filter box, a threaded port, a sealing cover, a filter assembly, a transmission assembly, a slag discharge pipe, a first switch valve, a liquid discharge pipe and a second switch valve, four groups of supporting columns are arranged at the top left end of the supporting base plate, the top of the four groups of supporting columns are installed with a supporting frame, the lower end of the interior of the supporting frame is connected with a sedimentation cylinder, the top of the sedimentation cylinder is connected with a mixing cylinder, the feeding funnel is installed at the top left end of the mixing cylinder, the interior of the mixing cylinder is provided with a mixing assembly, the top right end of the supporting base plate is installed with a filter box, the interior of the filter box is provided with a filter assembly, a transmission assembly is connected between the mixing cylinder and the filter box, the lower right end of the filter box is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and the top of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a second switch valve.

[0005] Preferably, by setting up a mixing component, the stirring blades can fully mix the Ganoderma lucidum spore material and the extraction solvent, thereby effectively improving the extraction efficiency. Then, through the transmission component, the liquid pump is started to extract the liquid in the mixing cylinder from the liquid extraction pipe, and the liquid is sent to the inside of the filter box through the liquid delivery pipe, thereby avoiding manual operation. Then, through the filtering component, filtering in three directions has a good centrifugal effect, can separate other impurities, and can greatly improve the ease of use of the entire extraction and separation equipment.

[0006] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a first drive motor, a rotating rod and stirring blades. The first drive motor is installed on the top of the mixing barrel. The bottom output end of the first drive motor is connected to the rotating rod located inside the mixing barrel. The outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring blades. By starting the first drive motor to drive the rotation of the rotating rod, the stirring blades can fully mix the Ganoderma lucidum spore material and the extraction solvent, thereby reducing the extraction time and effectively improving the extraction efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded opening is provided at the rear end of the filter box, and a sealing cover is threadedly connected to the rear end of the threaded opening. The simple and convenient disassembly and assembly method makes it easy for the staff to inspect and repair the device inside the filter box.

[0008] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a mounting frame, a second drive motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a feed pipe, a filter box, a limiting slot, a filter plate and a filter screen. The mounting frame is installed at the top right end of the filter box, and a second drive motor is arranged inside the mounting frame. The bottom output end of the second drive motor is connected with the driving gear, and the left side of the driving gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear. The interior of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a feed pipe located inside the filter box, and the lower end of the feed pipe is threadedly connected with the filter box. Limiting slots are provided on the left and right sides and the bottom of the filter box. The driving gear is driven to rotate by starting the second drive motor. Due to the meshing connection, the driven gear drives the filter box to rotate. The filtering in three directions has a good centrifugal effect and can separate other impurities.

[0009] Preferably, the three groups of limiting slots are all snap-fitted with filter plates inside, and the filter plates are all provided with filter nets inside. The detachable installation method can be cleaned and replaced after long-term use, thereby improving applicability.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission component includes a liquid suction pump, a liquid suction pipe and a liquid delivery pipe. The liquid suction pump is arranged at the top left end of the filter box. The left side of the liquid suction pump is connected to the liquid suction pipe that penetrates into the interior of the mixing cylinder. The right side of the liquid suction pump is connected to the liquid delivery pipe that extends into the interior of the filter component. By starting the liquid suction pump, the liquid in the mixing cylinder is pumped out through the liquid suction pipe and delivered to the interior of the filter box through the liquid delivery pipe, thereby avoiding manual operation and saving time and effort.

[0011] Preferably, a slag discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation cylinder, and a first switch valve is connected to the front side of the slag discharge pipe. Through the control of the first switch valve, the precipitated impurities can be collectively discharged from the slag discharge pipe.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting a composite structure of a mixing component, a filtering component and a transmission component to replace the original single structure, the ganoderma lucidum spore raw material and the extraction solvent are fully mixed, the extraction efficiency is effectively improved, and the liquid in the mixing cylinder is pumped out and sent to the inside of the filter box to avoid manual operation. After filtering in three directions, it has a good centrifugal effect and can separate other impurities, thereby improving the convenience of use of the entire extraction and separation equipment to a certain extent;

[0014] 2. Start the first driving motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate through the mixing component, so that the stirring blade can fully mix the Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material and the extraction solvent, thereby reducing the extraction time and effectively improving the extraction efficiency;

[0015] 3. Through the filter assembly, start the second drive motor to drive the active gear to rotate. Due to the meshing connection, the driven gear drives the filter box to rotate. The three-sided filtering has a good centrifugal effect and can separate other impurities;

[0016] 4. Through the transmission component, start the liquid pump to extract the liquid in the mixing cylinder from the liquid extraction pipe, and send it to the inside of the filter box through the liquid delivery pipe, avoiding manual operation and saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of the sealing cover installation of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure diagram of the filter assembly installation of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the filter component of the present utility model.

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1-support base plate, 2-support column, 3-support frame, 4-sedimentation cylinder, 5-mixing cylinder, 6-feeding funnel, 7-mixing assembly, 8-filter box, 9-threaded port, 10-sealing cover, 11-filter assembly, 12-transmission assembly, 13-slag discharge pipe, 14-first switch valve, 15-liquid discharge pipe, 16-second switch valve, 701-first drive motor, 702-rotating rod, 703-stirring blade, 101-mounting frame, 102-second drive motor, 103-driving gear, 104-driven gear, 105-feeding pipe, 106-filter box, 107-limiting slot, 108-filter plate, 109-filter net, 201-liquid pump, 202-liquid suction pipe, 203-liquid delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure, comprising a supporting bottom plate 1, a supporting column 2, a supporting frame 3, a sedimentation cylinder 4, a mixing cylinder 5, a feeding funnel 6, a mixing component 7, a filter box 8, a threaded port 9, a sealing cover 10, a filtering component 11, a transmission component 12, a slag discharge pipe 13, a first switch valve 14, a liquid discharge pipe 15 and a second switch valve 16, four groups of supporting columns 2 are arranged at the top left end of the supporting bottom plate 1, the top of the four groups of supporting columns 2 is installed with a supporting frame 3, the lower end of the inner part of the supporting frame 3 is connected with a sedimentation cylinder 4, the top of the sedimentation cylinder 4 is connected with a mixing cylinder 5, the top left end of the mixing cylinder 5 is installed with a feeding funnel 6, the interior of the mixing cylinder 5 is provided with a mixing component 7, and the mixing component 7 includes a first drive The first driving motor 701, the rotating rod 702 and the stirring blades 703 are provided. The first driving motor 701 is installed on the top of the mixing barrel 5. The bottom output end of the first driving motor 701 is connected to the rotating rod 702 located inside the mixing barrel 5. The outer wall of the rotating rod 702 is provided with a plurality of stirring blades 703. By starting the first driving motor 701 to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 702, the stirring blades 703 can fully mix the Ganoderma lucidum spore material and the extraction solvent, thereby reducing the extraction time and effectively improving the extraction efficiency. A filter box 8 is installed on the right end of the top of the supporting base plate 1. A threaded port 9 is provided at the rear end of the filter box 8. A sealing cover 10 is threadedly connected to the rear end of the threaded port 9. The simple and convenient disassembly and assembly method is convenient for the staff to inspect and repair the device inside the filter box 8.

[0025] See also Figure 4-5In this embodiment, a filter assembly 11 is arranged inside the filter box 8, and the filter assembly 11 includes a mounting frame 101, a second drive motor 102, a driving gear 103, a driven gear 104, a feed pipe 105, a filter box 106, a limit slot 107, a filter plate 108 and a filter screen 109. The mounting frame 101 is installed at the top right end of the filter box 8, and the second drive motor 102 is arranged inside the mounting frame 101. The bottom output end of the second drive motor 102 is connected to the driving gear 103, and the left side of the driving gear 103 is meshed. The driven gear 104 is connected with the driven gear 104, and the interior of the driven gear 104 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 105 located inside the filter box 8. The lower end of the feed pipe 105 is threadedly connected with a filter box 106. The left and right sides and the bottom of the filter box 106 are provided with limited slots 107. By starting the second drive motor 102 to drive the rotation of the driving gear 103, the driven gear 104 drives the rotation of the filter box 106 due to the meshing connection, and the filtering in three directions has a good centrifugal effect and can separate other impurities. The three sets of limit slots 107 The filter plates 108 are all connected in a snap-fit ​​manner, and the filter plates 108 are all provided with filter screens 109 in their interiors. The detachable installation method allows cleaning and replacement after long-term use, thereby improving applicability. A transmission component 12 is connected between the mixing cylinder 5 and the filter box 8, and the transmission component 12 includes a liquid pump 201, a liquid pumping pipe 202, and a liquid delivery pipe 203. The liquid pump 201 is arranged at the top left end of the filter box 8, and the left side of the liquid pump 201 is connected to the liquid pumping pipe 202 that runs through the inside of the mixing cylinder 5, and the right side of the liquid pump 201 is connected to a liquid pump extending to the filter box 8. The liquid delivery pipe 203 inside the component 11 starts the liquid extraction pump 201 to extract the liquid in the mixing cylinder 5 from the liquid extraction pipe 202, and delivers it to the inside of the filter box 8 through the liquid delivery pipe 203, avoiding manual operation and saving time and effort. A slag discharge pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation cylinder 4, and a first switch valve 14 is connected to the front side of the slag discharge pipe 13. Through the control of the first switch valve 14, the precipitated impurities can be collectively discharged from the slag discharge pipe 13. A liquid outlet pipe 15 is connected to the lower end of the right side of the filter box 8, and a second switch valve 16 is arranged on the top of the liquid outlet pipe 15.

[0026] When the extraction and separation equipment is working, firstly, the ganoderma lucidum spore material and the extraction solvent are put into the feeding funnel 6, and then the first driving motor 701 is started to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 702 through the mixing component 7, so that the stirring blade 703 can fully mix the ganoderma lucidum spore material and the extraction solvent, thereby reducing the extraction time and effectively improving the extraction efficiency. A filter box 8 is installed at the right end of the top of the supporting bottom plate 1, and a threaded port 9 is provided at the rear end of the filter box 8. The rear end of the threaded port 9 is threadedly connected with a sealing cover 10. The simple and convenient disassembly and assembly method is convenient for the staff to inspect and repair the device inside the filter box 8;

[0027] Then, through the transmission component 12, the liquid pump 201 is started to extract the liquid in the mixing cylinder 5 from the liquid extraction pipe 202, and the liquid is sent to the inside of the filter box 8 through the liquid delivery pipe 203, thereby avoiding manual operation and saving time and labor;

[0028] Then, through the filtering component 11, the second driving motor 102 is started to drive the rotation of the driving gear 103. Due to the meshing connection, the driven gear 104 drives the rotation of the filter box 106. The filtering in three directions has a good centrifugal effect and can separate other impurities. The insides of the three groups of limiting slots 107 are all snap-connected with filter plates 108, and the insides of the filter plates 108 are all provided with filter screens 109. The detachable installation method can be cleaned and replaced after long-term use, thereby improving applicability. A slag discharge pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation cylinder 4, and the front side of the slag discharge pipe 13 is connected to the first switch valve 14. Through the control of the first switch valve 14, the precipitated impurities can be collectively discharged from the slag discharge pipe 13.

[0029] Through the above steps, the ganoderma lucidum spore material and the extraction solvent are put into the feeding funnel 6, and then the first driving motor 701 is started to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 702, so that the stirring blade 703 can fully mix the ganoderma lucidum spore material and the extraction solvent, which effectively improves the extraction efficiency, and then the liquid pump 201 is started to extract the liquid in the mixing barrel 5 from the liquid extraction pipe 202, and send it to the inside of the filter box 8 through the liquid delivery pipe 203, and then the second driving motor 102 is started to drive the rotation of the driving gear 103. Due to the meshing connection, the driven gear 104 drives the rotation of the filter box 106. The three-way filtering can separate other impurities. Finally, through the control of the first switch valve 14, the precipitated impurities can be collectively discharged from the slag discharge pipe 13, thereby greatly improving the convenience of use of the entire extraction and separation equipment.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure, comprising a supporting bottom plate (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a support column (2), a support frame (3), a sedimentation cylinder (4), a mixing cylinder (5), a feeding funnel (6), a mixing assembly (7), a filter box (8), a threaded port (9), a sealing cover (10), a filter assembly (11), a transmission assembly (12), a slag discharge pipe (13), a first switch valve (14), a liquid discharge pipe (15) and a second switch valve (16). Four groups of support columns (2) are arranged at the left end of the top of the support bottom plate (1). The top of the four groups of support columns (2) is equipped with a support frame (3). The lower end of the inner part of the support frame (3) is connected to a A settling cylinder (4) is provided, wherein the top of the settling cylinder (4) is connected to a mixing cylinder (5), a feeding funnel (6) is installed at the top left end of the mixing cylinder (5), a mixing assembly (7) is arranged inside the mixing cylinder (5), a filter box (8) is installed at the top right end of the supporting bottom plate (1), a filter assembly (11) is arranged inside the filter box (8), a transmission assembly (12) is connected between the mixing cylinder (5) and the filter box (8), a liquid outlet pipe (15) is connected to the lower right end of the filter box (8), and a second switch valve (16) is arranged at the top of the liquid outlet pipe (15).

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (7) comprises a first driving motor (701), a rotating rod (702) and stirring blades (703); the first driving motor (701) is mounted on the top of the mixing barrel (5); the bottom output end of the first driving motor (701) is connected to the rotating rod (702) located inside the mixing barrel (5); and the outer side wall of the rotating rod (702) is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring blades (703).

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded opening (9) is provided at the rear end of the filter box (8), and a sealing cover (10) is threadedly connected to the rear end of the threaded opening (9).

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (11) comprises a mounting frame (101), a second drive motor (102), a driving gear (103), a driven gear (104), a feed pipe (105), a filter box (106), a limit slot (107), a filter plate (108) and a filter screen (109); the mounting frame (101) is mounted on the top right end of the filter box (8); the second drive motor (102) is arranged inside the mounting frame (101); the bottom output end of the second drive motor (102) is connected to the driving gear (103); the left side of the driving gear (103) is meshedly connected to the driven gear (104); the inside of the driven gear (104) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (105) located inside the filter box (8); the lower end of the feed pipe (105) is threadedly connected to the filter box (106); and the limit slots (107) are provided on the left and right sides and the bottom of the filter box (106).

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The insides of the three groups of limiting slots (107) are all snap-fitted and connected with filter plates (108), and the insides of the filter plates (108) are all provided with filter nets (109).

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (12) comprises a liquid extraction pump (201), a liquid extraction pipe (202) and a liquid delivery pipe (203); the liquid extraction pump (201) is arranged at the top left end of the filter box (8); the left side of the liquid extraction pump (201) is connected to the liquid extraction pipe (202) which penetrates into the interior of the mixing cylinder (5); and the right side of the liquid extraction pump (201) is connected to the liquid delivery pipe (203) which extends into the interior of the filter component (11).

7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore extraction and separation device with a multi-directional filtering structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag discharge pipe (13) is installed at the bottom of the sedimentation cylinder (4), and a first switch valve (14) is connected to the front side of the slag discharge pipe (13).

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