Heat pump equipment and hot water heating system with same
By setting up a air guide plate and a static pressure chamber in the heat pump equipment, the uniformity of the wind field is improved, and the problem of low heat exchange efficiency in existing heat pump equipment is solved, achieving more efficient heat exchange effect and energy consumption reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420529269.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-18
AI Technical Summary
There are huge differences in heat exchange between existing heat pump equipment at both ends of the heat exchanger, resulting in a decrease in heat exchange efficiency.
By providing a air guide plate on one side of the fan facing the heat exchanger, and surrounding the air guide plate and the heat exchanger to form a static pressure chamber, the heat exchanger is arranged inclined with respect to the air suction direction of the air suction port on the air guide plate. , thereby improving wind field uniformity.
By changing the uniformity of the wind field in the air inlet cavity, air can flow through the heat exchanger more evenly, improving the heat exchange effect and reducing energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN222504339U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a heat pump device and a hot water heating system having the same. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, a heat pump device includes a box body, a fan and a heat exchanger, wherein an air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the box wall of the box body, the heat exchanger and the fan are arranged in the box body, and the exhaust port of the fan is connected to the air outlet, and the heat exchanger is arranged adjacent to the air intake port of the fan, so that when the fan is working, the air sucked from the outside through the air inlet can first flow through the heat exchanger for heat exchange before entering the fan; although this type of heat pump device has a relatively compact structure, since the distance from the heat exchanger to the air inlet gradually increases in the direction parallel to the air inlet, it is easy to cause a huge heat exchange difference at both ends of the heat exchanger in this direction, and cause the heat exchange efficiency to decrease. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a heat pump device, which can effectively improve the uniformity of the wind field inside the heat pump device to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
[0004] The utility model also provides a heat pump having the heat pump device.
[0005] According to the heat pump device of the first aspect of the embodiment of the utility model, it includes a box body, a heat exchanger and a fan, the box body is provided with an air inlet that can suck in external air along a first direction; the heat exchanger is arranged in the box body, and the heat exchanger divides the interior of the box body into an air inlet chamber and an air outlet chamber, and the air inlet is connected to the air inlet chamber; the fan is arranged in the air outlet chamber, and an air guide plate is arranged on the side of the fan adjacent to the heat exchanger, the air guide plate is provided with an air suction port, and a static pressure chamber is enclosed between the air guide plate and the heat exchanger; wherein the heat exchanger is inclined relative to the air suction direction of the air suction port, and in the first direction, the distance between the heat exchanger and the air guide plate gradually increases.
[0006] The heat pump device according to the first embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0007] By arranging an air guide plate on the side of the fan facing the heat exchanger, and forming a static pressure chamber between the air guide plate and the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is inclined relative to the air intake direction of the air intake port on the air guide plate, the width of the cross-section of the static pressure chamber in the air intake direction parallel to the air intake direction of the air intake port and the first direction gradually changes from one end of the heat exchanger in the inclination direction to the other end, so that the wind resistance from the end of the heat exchanger corresponding to the wider cross-section of the static pressure chamber (that is, the end relatively far away from the air inlet) to the air intake port is relatively small, and the wind resistance from the end of the heat exchanger corresponding to the narrower cross-section of the static pressure chamber (that is, the end relatively close to the air inlet) to the air intake port is relatively small, thereby changing the uniformity of the wind field in the air inlet chamber, so that although the end of the heat exchanger relatively far away from the air inlet is farther away from the air inlet, it can still have a similar or close air volume as the end relatively close to the air inlet, thereby allowing air to flow through the heat exchanger more evenly to improve the heat exchange effect.
[0008] According to the heat pump device of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the box body is provided with an air guide ring at the air inlet, and the air guide ring is connected to the inner side of the box body.
[0009] According to the heat pump device of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the air guide ring includes an annular air guide structure, and the cross-section of the air guide structure is a continuous rounded corner.
[0010] According to the heat pump equipment of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the edge of the air guide plate is provided with a flange bent toward the side of the heat exchanger, the flange abuts against the heat exchanger, and the air guide plate, the flange and the heat exchanger together enclose a static pressure chamber.
[0011] According to the heat pump equipment of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the heat exchanger includes a heat exchange main body and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively located at the two ends of the heat exchange main body in the width direction, the flange includes a first flange and a second flange respectively fitted with the two side plates, a first connecting hole is provided on the first flange and the second flange, and a second connecting hole is provided at a position corresponding to the first connecting hole on the two side plates, and is connected to the first flange or the second flange by a fastener penetrated through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
[0012] According to the heat pump equipment of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, a clamping portion protruding from the heat exchange main body is formed on the side of the side plate facing the fan, and the flange includes a third flange and a fourth flange respectively corresponding to the two ends of the inclination direction of the heat exchanger, and the third flange and the fourth flange are provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping portion is clamped in the clamping groove.
[0013] According to the heat pump equipment of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, a limiting portion bent toward one side of the heat exchange body is provided at one end of the clamping portion close to the third flange.
[0014] According to the heat pump equipment of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, a connecting portion bent toward the side away from the heat exchange main body is provided at one end of the side plate close to the third flange, a third connecting hole is provided on the connecting portion, and the connecting portion is connected to the box wall of the box body by a fastener passing through the third connecting hole.
[0015] According to the heat pump device of some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the heat pump device includes an electric control box, a heat dissipation part is provided on one side of the electric control box, and the heat dissipation part is at least partially located in the static pressure chamber.
[0016] According to some embodiments of the second aspect of the utility model, the hot water heating system includes the heat pump device of the embodiment of the first aspect mentioned above.
[0017] The hot water heating system according to some embodiments of the second aspect of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0018] By adopting the heat pump device of the first embodiment, the heat exchange efficiency between the hot water heating system and the outside air can be improved to reduce energy consumption when the hot water heating system is working.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the heat pump device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The heat pump device shown is a schematic diagram of the structure after removing part of the box wall of the box body;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the heat pump apparatus shown;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the heat pump device shown in the AA direction;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the area indicated by the middle dotted circle B;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the fan shown in;
[0027] Figure 7for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the heat exchanger shown in;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of the area indicated by the middle dotted circle C;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pipeline assembly shown in.
[0030] Reference numerals:
[0031] Box body 100; top plate 110; air inlet 111; air outlet 112; air guide ring 113; air guide structure 114; air inlet cavity 120; air outlet cavity 130; bottom plate 140; heat exchanger 200; heat exchange body 210; side plate 220; clamping part 221; second connecting hole 222; limiting part 223; connecting part 224; third connecting hole 225; fan 300; wind wheel 310; left volute 320; right volute 330; air outlet 340; Air guide plate 350; air suction port 351; embedding port 352; first flange 360; second flange 370; first connecting hole 371; third flange 380; fourth flange 390; snap-in groove 391; electric control box 400; heat dissipation part 410; pipeline assembly 500; water pump 510; water inlet pipe 520; water outlet pipe 530; water side heat exchange device 540; compressor 550; throttling component 560; static pressure chamber 600; first direction X; second direction Y. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0034] In the description of the utility model, if there is a description of first and second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0036] The following is the attached Figure 1 To Attachment Fig. 9 , describing the heat pump device of the first embodiment of the utility model.
[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 4 According to some embodiments of the present invention, the heat pump device includes a housing 100, a heat exchanger 200 and a fan 300; wherein the housing 100 is the shell of the entire heat pump device, and in order to inhale external air into the heat pump device, the housing 100 is provided with an air inlet 111 for inhaling external air, and at the same time, in order to discharge the air that has completed heat exchange to the outside of the heat pump device, the housing 100 is also provided with an air outlet 112 for discharging the air after heat exchange; for the convenience of description below, the direction of the air inlet 111 sucking in external air is defined as the first direction X.
[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The heat exchanger 200 is arranged in the box body 100, and is a component for exchanging heat with the external air sucked in by the heat pump equipment. Therefore, the heat exchange body 210 in the heat exchanger 200 includes a plurality of fins (not shown in the drawings) for completing heat exchange, and gaps (not shown in the drawings) are formed between the fins to allow air to pass through the heat exchanger 200.
[0039] In order to allow the outside air sucked into the heat pump equipment to flow through the heat exchanger 200, the heat exchanger 200 divides the interior of the box body 100 into an air inlet chamber 120 and an air outlet chamber 130, wherein the air inlet 111 is arranged on the cavity wall of the box body 100 corresponding to the air inlet chamber 120 to connect the air inlet chamber 120, so that the outside air sucked into the heat pump equipment through the air inlet 111 can enter the air inlet chamber 120 accordingly.
[0040] The fan 300 is disposed in the air outlet cavity 130 , and the air outlet 112 is disposed on the cavity wall of the box body 100 corresponding to the air outlet cavity 130 , and the air outlet 112 is connected to the exhaust port 340 of the fan 300 .
[0041] In order to improve the compactness of the structure, the fan 300 is arranged adjacent to the heat exchanger 200, and in order to better guide the air flowing through the heat exchanger 200 to the fan 300, an air guide plate 350 is provided on the side of the fan 300 close to the heat exchanger 200, and the air suction port 351 of the fan 300 is provided on the air guide plate 350, and a static pressure chamber 600 is enclosed and formed between the air guide plate 350 and the heat exchanger 200, so that the negative pressure generated by the fan 300 when working can act on the heat exchanger 200 through the static pressure chamber 600; similarly, for the convenience of description below, the air intake direction of the air suction port 351 is defined as the second direction Y.
[0042] At the same time, the heat exchanger 200 is tilted relative to the second direction Y to increase the distance between the air inlet 351 and the fins in the heat exchanger 200 , thereby preventing the air flow rate passing through the fins near the air inlet 351 from being too fast.
[0043] In order to improve the uniformity of the air volume passing through each position on the heat exchanger 200, the inclination direction of the heat exchanger 200 is set so that the distance between the heat exchanger 200 and the air guide plate 350 gradually increases in the first direction X, that is, the longitudinal section of the static pressure chamber 600 parallel to the second direction Y and the first direction X is triangular or trapezoidal.
[0044] It should be understood that by adopting the heat pump device of this embodiment, when the fan 300 is working, the outside air can enter the fan 300 through the air inlet 111, the air inlet chamber 120, the heat exchanger 200, the static pressure chamber 600 and the air suction port 351 in sequence, and under the action of the fan 300, the air that completes the heat exchange with the heat exchanger 200 is discharged from the box 100 through the air outlet 340 and the air outlet 112, thereby completing the heat exchange with the outside air; and because the heat exchanger 200 is inclined relative to the second direction Y, and the longitudinal section of the static pressure chamber 600 parallel to the second direction Y is triangular or trapezoidal, the distance from the air suction port 351 to the heat exchanger 200 is increased, and the volume of the static pressure chamber 600 is increased, so that the flow rate of air flowing through the fins in the heat exchanger 200 can be reduced, especially the flow rate of air flowing through the fins near the air suction port 351, so that the air can fully contact the fins, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency and reducing noise.
[0045] Moreover, since the width dimension of the cross section of the static pressure chamber 600 parallel to the second direction Y and the first direction X gradually changes from one end of the inclination direction of the heat exchanger 200 to the other end, the wind resistance from the end of the heat exchanger 200 corresponding to the wider cross section of the static pressure chamber 600 (that is, the end relatively far away from the air inlet 111) to the air intake port 351 is relatively small, and the wind resistance from the end of the heat exchanger 200 corresponding to the narrower cross section of the static pressure chamber 600 (that is, the end relatively close to the air inlet 111) to the air intake port 351 is relatively small, thereby changing the uniformity of the wind field in the air inlet chamber 120, so that although the end of the heat exchanger 200 relatively far away from the air inlet 111 is farther away from the air inlet 111, it can still have a similar or close air volume as the end relatively close to the air inlet 111, thereby allowing air to flow through the heat exchanger 200 more evenly to improve the heat exchange effect.
[0046] At the same time, it should be understood that the slanted arrangement of the heat exchanger 200 can further increase the area of the heat exchanger 200, thereby accommodating a larger number of heat exchange tubes, which is also beneficial to further improve the heat exchange efficiency.
[0047] It can be understood that in one embodiment, the angle between the heat exchanger 200 and the second direction Y is 75°, that is, the angle between the heat exchanger 200 and the air guide plate 350 is 15°; and it should be understood that in some other embodiments, the heat exchanger 200 can be tilted at a greater angle based on the actual scene of the box.
[0048] It can be understood that in order to reduce the wind resistance of external air entering the heat pump equipment, in some embodiments, the box body 100 is provided with an air guide ring 113, and the air guide ring 113 is arranged at the position of the box body 100 corresponding to the air inlet 111, and the air guide ring 113 is provided with an annular air guide structure 114, so as to smoothly guide the external air into the air inlet chamber 120 through the air guide structure 114.
[0049] For example, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The cross-section of the air guide structure 114 is a continuous fillet, and in the air inlet direction of the air inlet 111, that is, in the first direction X, the continuous fillet spans from the air inlet side of the air guide ring 113 to the air outlet side of the air guide ring 113; there is an obvious separation phenomenon when the relative airflow passes through the surface of the right-angle structure, and the airflow will flow along the fillet surface when flowing through the fillet structure, thereby reducing wind resistance, increasing air volume and reducing noise, and the air guide structure 114 with a continuous fillet cross-section can guide the air on both the air inlet side and the air outlet side of the air inlet 111, thereby further reducing wind resistance and noise.
[0050] It is understandable that in order to prevent the air guide ring 113 from protruding from the surface of the box body 100 and affecting the aesthetics, Figure 4 and Figure 5 In one embodiment, the air guide ring 113 is disposed on the inner side of the box body 100. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the air guide ring 113 may be disposed on the outer side of the box body 100, and the air guide ring 113 is used as an interface for connecting the air inlet duct, so as to facilitate guiding the outside air in the outdoor environment to the air inlet 111 through the air inlet duct.
[0051] It can be understood that, for heat pump equipment used indoors, in order to facilitate connecting the outdoor environment and the air inlet 111 and the outdoor environment and the air outlet 112 respectively through the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct, in some embodiments, the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 are arranged on the same side wall of the box body 100, and in order to allow the outside air entering the box body 100 through the air inlet 111 to be discharged to the outside of the box body 100 in the opposite direction, the fan 300 is a centrifugal fan 300, that is, the air intake 351 of the fan 300 corresponds to the middle part of the wind wheel 310 in the fan 300, and the air outlet 340 of the fan 300 is correspondingly arranged on the peripheral side of the wind wheel 310, and the second direction Y is perpendicular to the first direction X.
[0052] For example, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 are both selected to be arranged on the top plate 110 (i.e., the top box wall) of the box body 100, so that a pipe connecting the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 can be arranged from above the box body 100, so that the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 can be connected to the outdoor environment; and the fan 300 is installed in the box body 100 in the form of a horizontal arrangement of the wind wheel 310 shaft, and the wind wheel 310 shaft is parallel to the left and right direction, and the air suction port 351 is arranged on the right side of the shell of the fan 300, and is located at a position directly opposite to the center of the wind wheel 310, so that air can be sucked into the fan 300 by the air suction port 351 along the front and rear direction, and the heat exchanger 200 is arranged in the box body 100 at an angle in the left and right direction, and It is located on the right side of the fan 300, and the upper end of the heat exchanger 200 is arranged to be closer to the fan 300 relative to the lower end, so that the cross-section of the static pressure chamber 600 on the vertical plane parallel to the left and right directions is roughly trapezoidal, and in the direction from top to bottom, the width dimension of the cross-section of the static pressure chamber 600 will gradually increase, so that the wind resistance of air being sucked into the air intake port 351 from the lower end of the static pressure chamber 600 is smaller than the wind resistance of air being sucked into the air intake port 351 from the upper end of the static pressure chamber 600, thereby making the lower end of the heat exchanger 200 farther from the air inlet 111 than the upper end, but there can still be similar or close air volume flowing through the lower end of the heat exchanger 200 as the upper end, so that the air can flow through the heat exchanger 200 more evenly to improve the heat exchange effect.
[0053] It should be understood that, in addition to being optionally arranged on the top plate 110 of the box body 100, in some other embodiments, the air inlet 111 and the air outlet 112 may also be arranged on other walls of the box body 100, for example, on the bottom plate 140 of the box body 100 or on the left or right plate of the box body 100.
[0054] It is understandable that in order to enclose and form a static pressure chamber 600 between the heat exchanger 200 and the air guide plate 350, in some embodiments, reference is made to Figure 6 The edge of the air guide plate 350 is provided with a flange, and the flange is bent relative to the air guide plate 350 toward the heat exchanger 200, so that the air guide plate 350 and the flange form a bucket-shaped structure with an opening toward the heat exchanger 200, and the end of the flange away from the air guide plate 350 abuts against the heat exchanger 200, that is, the heat exchanger 200 is located at the opening of the bucket-shaped structure, so that the heat exchanger 200, the air guide plate 350 and the flange together enclose a static pressure chamber 600.
[0055] It should be understood that in order to cooperate with the air guide plate 350 and the heat exchanger 200 to form the static pressure chamber 600, in addition to the above-mentioned flanging method, in other embodiments, it is also possible to choose to use the box walls on both sides of the box body 100 corresponding to the air guide plate 350 and the heat exchanger 200 to cooperate with the air guide plate 350 and the heat exchanger 200 to form the static pressure chamber 600; or, a sheet metal installation part is set inside the box body 100 to cooperate with the air guide plate 350 and the heat exchanger 200 to form the static pressure chamber 600 through the sheet metal part.
[0056] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 7 The heat exchanger 200 includes a heat exchange body 210 and two side plates 220, wherein the heat exchange body 210 includes a plurality of heat exchange units composed of heat exchange tubes and fins, and the two side plates 220 are respectively connected to both ends of the heat exchange body 210 in the width direction to integrate and fix each heat exchange unit.
[0057] At the same time, in order to facilitate the installation and fixing of the heat exchanger 200 on the fan 300, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The flanges include a first flange 360 and a second flange 370 respectively opposite to the two side panels 220 , and the first flange 360 and the second flange 370 are respectively fitted with the two side panels 220 .
[0058] In addition, a plurality of first connection holes 371 are provided on the first flange 360 and the second flange 370, and the plurality of first connection holes 371 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first flange 360 or the second flange 370, and a plurality of second connection holes 222 are provided on the two side plates 220, and the plurality of second connection holes 222 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the side plates 220, and the positions of the second connection holes 222 correspond one-to-one to the positions of the first connection holes 371, so that the two side plates 220 can be connected and fixed to the first flange 360 or the second flange 370 by fasteners penetrated through the first connection holes 371 and the second connection holes 222, thereby realizing the fixation of the heat exchanger 200.
[0059] Furthermore, in order to quickly complete the installation pre-positioning of the heat exchanger 200 during the installation process of the heat exchanger 200, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The flange includes a third flange 380 and a fourth flange 390, and the third flange 380 and the fourth flange 390 are correspondingly abutted against the two ends of the heat exchanger 200 in the inclined direction, and the third flange 380 and the fourth flange 390 are provided with a snap-in groove 391 at a position corresponding to the side plate 220, and the side plate 220 protrudes from the heat exchange body 210 toward the fan 300, and forms a snap-in portion 221 for engaging with the snap-in groove 391, so as to limit the movement of the heat exchanger 200 except the length direction of the side plate 220 through the cooperation between the snap-in portion 221 and the snap-in groove 391.
[0060] At the same time, refer to Figure 8 In order to prevent the second connection hole 222 from being misaligned with the first connection hole 371 in the length direction of the side plate 220 after the heat exchanger 200 is engaged with the fan 300 through the engagement of the engagement portion 221 and the engagement groove 391, a limiting portion 223 is provided at one end of the engagement portion 221 close to the third flange 380, and the limiting portion 223 is bent relative to the engagement portion 221 toward the heat exchange body 210, so that the limiting portion 223 can abut against the third flange 380, thereby limiting the displacement of the heat exchanger 200 in the length direction of the side plate 220. Movement; thus, during installation, the heat exchanger 200 can be firstly connected to the corresponding clamping groove 391 through the clamping portion 221, and then the heat exchanger 200 can be slid along the length direction of the side plate 220, so that the limiting portion 223 abuts against the third flange 380. At this time, the pre-positioning of the heat exchanger 200 can be completed, that is, the second connecting holes 222 on the heat exchanger 200 can be aligned one by one with the first connecting holes 371 on the fan 300, so as to facilitate the subsequent connection between the heat exchanger 200 and the fan 300 through fasteners.
[0061] It is understandable that, in order to achieve the fixation of the heat exchanger 200 in the box body 100, in some embodiments, reference is made to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 A connecting portion 224 is provided at one end of the side plate 220 close to the third flange 380, and the connecting portion 224 is bent relative to the main part of the side plate 220 toward a side away from the heat exchange main body 210, and a third connecting hole 225 is provided on the connecting portion 224, and a fourth connecting hole is provided on the box wall (bottom plate 140) of the box body 100 at a position corresponding to the third connecting hole 225, so that the connecting portion 224 is fixedly connected to the box body 100 by fasteners penetrating the third connecting hole 225 and the fourth connecting hole.
[0062] It should be understood that in some embodiments, the heat pump device further includes an electric control box 400, which is disposed inside the box body 100, and is electrically connected to the electrical components in the box body 100, and the electric control box 400 has a heat dissipation portion 410 protruding from one side of the box body, and the heat dissipation portion 410 is at least partially disposed in the static pressure chamber 600, so as to cool the heat dissipation portion 410 with the help of the air after heat exchange, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the electric control box 400; for example, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The fan 300 includes a left volute 320, a right volute 330 and a wind wheel 310. The left volute 320 and the right volute 330 are connected and assembled to form the shell of the fan 300, and the air guide plate 350 is located on the side of the right volute 330 away from the left volute 320. The electric control box 400 is installed below the left volute 320, and the air guide plate 350 is provided with an embedding opening 352 at a position corresponding to the heat dissipation part 410 on the electric control box 400. The heat dissipation part 410 passes through the embedding opening 352 and is partially located in the static pressure chamber 600.
[0063] It is understood that in some of these embodiments, reference Fig. 9 The heat pump equipment also includes a pipeline assembly 500, which includes a water pump 510, a water inlet pipe 520, a water outlet pipe 530, a water side heat exchange device 540, a compressor 550 and a throttling component 560, etc., wherein the water side heat exchange device 540 is provided with a water flow pipeline and a first refrigerant pipeline, and a second refrigerant pipeline is formed in the heat exchange body 210 of the heat exchanger 200, wherein the water inlet pipe 520, the water pump 510, the water flow pipeline and the water outlet pipe 530 are connected to form a water flow path, and the compressor 550, the second refrigerant pipeline, the throttling component 560 and the first refrigerant pipeline are connected to form a refrigerant circulation flow path, so that the heat or cold absorbed by the heat exchanger 200 from the outside air can be transferred to the water flow flowing through the water side heat exchange device 540 in the water side heat exchange device 540.
[0064] It is understood that in one embodiment, referring to Figure 4 The pipeline assembly 500 is arranged in the air inlet chamber 120, and the compressor 550, the water side heat exchange device 540 and the water pump 510 are arranged on a side of the air inlet chamber 120 relatively away from the heat exchanger 200, and are spaced a certain distance from the heat exchanger 200 to reduce the wind resistance when the air flows through the heat exchanger 200.
[0065] The following describes a hot water heating system according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model. The hot water heating system of this embodiment includes the heat pump device of the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment. By adopting the heat pump device of the above-mentioned first aspect embodiment, the heat exchange efficiency between the hot water heating system and the outside air can be improved when the hot water heating system is working, so as to reduce energy consumption.
[0066] It can be understood that in one embodiment, the hot water heating system also includes heating equipment such as floor heating pipes, and the water inlet interface and water outlet interface of the heating equipment are respectively connected to the water outlet pipe 530 and the water inlet pipe 520 of the heat pump equipment, so that the heat pump equipment can circulate and heat the water in the heating equipment.
[0067] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A heat pump device, characterized in that: include: The box body is provided with an air inlet capable of sucking in external air along a first direction; A heat exchanger is disposed in the box body, the heat exchanger divides the interior of the box body into an air inlet chamber and an air outlet chamber, and the air inlet is connected to the air inlet chamber; A fan is arranged in the air outlet cavity, a wind guide plate is arranged on one side of the fan adjacent to the heat exchanger, the wind guide plate is provided with an air suction port, and a static pressure cavity is formed between the wind guide plate and the heat exchanger; The heat exchanger is arranged to be inclined relative to the air intake direction of the air intake port, and in the first direction, the distance between the heat exchanger and the air guide plate gradually increases.
2. A heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body is provided with an air guide ring at the air inlet, and the air guide ring includes an annular air guide structure.
3. A heat pump device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the air guide structure is a continuous rounded corner.
4. A heat pump device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The edge of the air guide plate is provided with a flange bent toward one side of the heat exchanger, the flange abuts against the heat exchanger, and the air guide plate, the flange and the heat exchanger together enclose the static pressure chamber.
5. A heat pump device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heat exchanger includes a heat exchange body and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively located at the two ends of the heat exchange body in the width direction, the flange includes a first flange and a second flange respectively fitted with the two side plates, the first flange and the second flange are provided with a first connecting hole, the two side plates are provided with a second connecting hole at a position corresponding to the first connecting hole, and are connected to the first flange or the second flange by a fastener penetrated through the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
6. A heat pump device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A clamping portion protruding from the heat exchange body is formed on the side of the side plate facing the fan, and the flange includes a third flange and a fourth flange respectively corresponding to the two ends of the inclination direction of the heat exchanger, and the third flange and the fourth flange are provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping portion is clamped in the clamping groove.
7. A heat pump device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the clamping portion close to the third flange is provided with a limiting portion bent toward one side of the heat exchange body, and the limiting portion abuts against the third flange.
8. A heat pump device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting portion bent away from the heat exchange main body is provided at one end of the side plate close to the third flange, the connecting portion is provided with a third connecting hole, and is connected to the box wall of the box body through a fastener penetrating the third connecting hole.
9. A heat pump device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The heat pump device comprises an electric control box, a heat dissipation portion is arranged on one side of the electric control box, and the heat dissipation portion is at least partially located in the static pressure chamber.
10. A hot water heating system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a heat pump device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
Cited By
Heat pump equipment and hot water heating system
CN118009528A
Heat pump device and hot water heating system
CN118009528B