Component pre-assembling equipment for steel material machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of component pre-assembling equipment, in particular to component pre-assembling equipment for steel material machining, which comprises a base. An assembling mechanism is arranged at the top end of the base and comprises a moving assembly, the moving assembly is slidably connected to the bottom end of the base and comprises a first moving seat and a second moving seat, the first moving seat and the second moving seat are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the base, racks are fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving assembly, and a driving gear is connected between the racks in an engaged mode. The driving gear is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the base, and the top end of the moving assembly is connected with a clamping mechanism. According to the assembly structure, auxiliary alignment can be carried out on pre-assembly of the components, so that the manual adjusting operation of subsequent operators is reduced, the pre-assembly efficiency of the components is improved, the two clamping structures which are synchronously adjusted can make the components needing to be assembled close to each other, pre-assembly of the components is achieved, and the assembly efficiency is improved. And the subsequent multiple adjustment operations can be reduced only by adjusting the component when the component is clamped and fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of component pre-assembly equipment, in particular to component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing. Background Art

[0002] Traditional methods of assembling prefabricated components generally use large equipment to push from the outside, or use post-tensioning that penetrates the prefabricated components for splicing and tightening. These methods require high-precision hoisting before accurate splicing. The prefabricated components need to be hoisted into place at one time, and the construction workers manually align and fine-tune them before they are hoisted to the ground. This construction method has a short hoisting distance and high hoisting requirements. It is easy to cause component collisions and damage prefabricated components due to misoperation. Construction workers need to move heavier components when performing manual fine-tuning, which makes it inconvenient to align the two components with each other, affecting the efficiency of pre-assembly of components.

[0003] In view of this, we propose a component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a component pre-assembly device for steel material processing, which solves the problem in the prior art that the component pre-assembly accuracy is low and the operator needs to make manual adjustments, which affects the component pre-assembly efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A component pre-assembly device for steel material processing, comprising a base;

[0007] An assembly mechanism is provided at the top of the base, and the assembly mechanism includes a moving component, and the moving component is slidably connected to the bottom end of the base. The moving component includes a first moving seat and a second moving seat, and the first moving seat and the second moving seat are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base. A rack is fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving component, and a driving gear is meshed and connected between the racks. The driving gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base, and a clamping mechanism is connected to the top of the moving component.

[0008] Preferably, a shell is sleeved on the outer side of the movable component, the shell and the movable component are slidably connected, a slide groove is provided on the top of the shell, and the movable component is arranged inside the slide groove.

[0009] Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the slide groove, one end of the screw rod passes through the shell and is arranged outside the shell, and the end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a driving knob.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping block, two of which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first movable seat, the first clamping block is hinged on both sides of the first movable seat, a clamping hole is opened on the top of the side surface of the first clamping block, and a fastening bolt is connected inside the clamping hole.

[0011] Preferably, two driving rods are hingedly connected to the bottom end of the second movable seat, the ends of the driving rods are fixedly connected to the second clamping blocks, the bottom ends of the driving rods are fixedly connected to linkage gears, and the linkage gears are meshed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the second movable seat is slidably connected to a limiting block, the bottom end of the limiting block passes through the second movable seat and is arranged inside the second movable seat, and the bottom end of the second movable seat is fixedly connected to a buffer spring.

[0013] Preferably, the base and the bottom end of the shell are both provided with adjustment grooves, the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with an adjustment ring, and the adjustment ring is arranged inside the adjustment groove.

[0014] By means of the above technical solution, the utility model provides a component pre-assembly device for steel material processing, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model can assist in the pre-assembly alignment of components by setting up an assembly structure, thereby reducing the manual adjustment operations of subsequent operators and improving the pre-assembly efficiency of components. The two clamping structures that are adjusted synchronously can make the components to be assembled close to each other, thereby realizing the pre-assembly of components. It is only necessary to adjust when clamping and fixing the components, thereby reducing the subsequent multiple adjustment operations.

[0016] (2) The angle adjustment structure of the utility model can conveniently adjust the angle of the clamping structure, and the splicing angle can be controlled before the components are spliced ​​together, so as to adapt to the splicing requirements of different angles and improve the application range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The internal structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 The internal structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. assembly mechanism; 201. moving assembly; 2011. first moving seat; 2012. second moving seat; 202. rack; 203. driving gear; 204. housing; 205. slide groove; 206. screw rod; 207. driving knob; 3. clamping mechanism; 301. first clamping block; 302. clamping hole; 303. fastening bolt; 304. driving rod; 305. second clamping block; 306. linkage gear; 307. limit block; 308. buffer spring; 4. adjusting groove; 5. adjusting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] A component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a base 1; an assembling mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the base 1, the assembling mechanism 2 includes a moving component 201, the moving component 201 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the base 1, the moving component 201 includes a first moving seat 2011 and a second moving seat 2012, the first moving seat 2011 and the second moving seat 2012 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base 1, a rack 202 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving component 201, a driving gear 203 is meshed and connected between the racks 202, the driving gear 203 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base 1, and a clamping mechanism 3 is connected to the top of the moving component 201. The assembling mechanism 2 can assemble components for processing steel materials. The first moving seat 2011 and the second moving seat 2012 symmetrically on both sides of the base 1 can be driven by the rack 202 and the driving gear 203 at the bottom, so that the first moving seat 2011 and the second moving seat 2012 move toward or in the opposite direction. When the first moving seat 2011 and the second moving seat 20 When the movable components 201 and 201 move toward each other, the components clamped and fixed at the top of the movable component 201 approach each other and are assembled. A shell 204 is sleeved on the outer side of the movable component 201, and the shell 204 is slidably connected to the movable component 201. A slide groove 205 is provided on the top of the shell 204, and the movable component 201 is arranged inside the slide groove 205. The shell 204 can support the movable component 201 so that the movable component 201 can slide inside the shell 204. The slide groove 205 corresponds to the structure of the movable component 201. The slide groove 205 can limit the sliding adjustment of the movable component 201, thereby preventing the movable component 201 from deflecting during the sliding process. A screw rod 206 is rotatably connected inside the slide groove 205, and one end of the screw rod 206 passes through the shell 204 and is arranged on the outer side of the shell 204. A driving knob 207 is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod 206. The screw rod 206 can drive the movable component 201 so that the movable component 201 can be adjusted along the screw rod 206.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in , 3, and 5, the clamping mechanism 3 includes a first clamping block 301, and two first clamping blocks 301 are provided. The first clamping blocks 301 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first movable seat 2011, and the first clamping blocks 301 are slidably connected to both sides of the first movable seat 2011. A clamping hole 302 is opened on the top of the side of the first clamping block 301, and a fastening bolt 303 is connected inside the clamping hole 302. The first clamping block 301 can clamp the steel material component. One end of the first clamping block 301 passes through the first movable seat 2011. The first clamping block 3 01 can conveniently clamp and fix the steel material components, and the sliding first clamping block 301 can conveniently adjust the spacing between the first clamping blocks 301, so as to clamp and fix the steel material components of different widths. The fastening bolt 303 can fasten the two first clamping blocks 301, so as to improve the clamping and fixing effect of the steel material components. The bottom end of the second movable seat 2012 is hinged with two driving rods 304, and the end of the driving rod 304 is fixedly connected to the second clamping block 305, and the bottom end of the driving rod 304 A linkage gear 306 is fixedly connected, and the linkage gears 306 are meshed with each other. The driving rod 304 can rotate, so as to facilitate the clamping of steel material components of different structures. The two meshing linkage gears 306 can make the two driving rods 304 rotate synchronously. The top of the second moving seat 2012 is slidably connected to the limiting block 307. The bottom end of the limiting block 307 passes through the second moving seat 2012 and is arranged inside the second moving seat 2012. The bottom end of the second moving seat 2012 is fixedly connected to a buffer spring 308. The limiting block 307 The structure can be slidably connected to the second movable seat 2012, and can block the components during the process of clamping the horizontal components, thereby improving the clamping and fixing effect. When clamping and fixing the components in the vertical state, the component can press the limit block 307 toward the inside of the second movable seat 2012, and the buffer spring 308 at the bottom end of the limit block 307 can reset the limit block 307 through elasticity. The base 1 and the bottom end of the shell 204 are both provided with adjustment grooves 4, and the top end of the shell 204 is fixedly connected with an adjustment ring 5, and the adjustment ring 5 is arranged inside the adjustment groove 4.

[0029] When the component pre-assembly device for processing steel materials of the utility model is used, the component is placed on the top of the moving component 201 and the first clamping block 301 and the second clamping block 305 are adjusted to clamp and fix the component on the moving component 201. Then, the screw rod 206 is driven to rotate by the driving knob 207, and the moving component 201 slides along the slide groove 205 and drives the component to move synchronously until the two components are spliced ​​with each other. When in use, the shell 204 can be rotated. During the rotation, the adjusting ring 5 rotates inside the adjusting groove 4 and limits the shell 204. At the same time, the driving gear 203 rotates along the outer side of the rack 202 and keeps in meshing state with the rack 202. In the splicing process at different angles, the moving components 201 at both ends can be moved synchronously. When the components at different angles are clamped and fixed by the second clamping block 305, a single driving rod 304 is rotated, and the other driving rod 304 keeps synchronous rotation under the drive of the linkage gear 306 and clamps and fixes the component through the second clamping block 305 at the end.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A component pre-assembly device for steel material processing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An assembly mechanism (2) is provided at the top of the base (1), the assembly mechanism (2) comprising a moving assembly (201), the moving assembly (201) being slidably connected to the bottom of the base (1), the moving assembly (201) comprising a first moving seat (2011) and a second moving seat (2012), the first moving seat (2011) and the second moving seat (2012) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base (1), a rack (202) being fixedly connected to the inner side of the moving assembly (201), a driving gear (203) being meshedly connected between the racks (202), the driving gear (203) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the base (1), and a clamping mechanism (3) being connected to the top of the moving assembly (201).

2. The component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the movable component (201) is provided with a shell (204), the shell (204) and the movable component (201) are slidably connected, a slide groove (205) is provided at the top of the shell (204), and the movable component (201) is arranged inside the slide groove (205).

3. The component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw rod (206) is rotatably connected inside the slide groove (205), one end of the screw rod (206) passes through the shell (204) and is arranged outside the shell (204), and a driving knob (207) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod (206).

4. The component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a first clamping block (301), two of the first clamping blocks (301) are provided, the first clamping blocks (301) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first movable seat (2011), the first clamping blocks (301) are slidably connected to both sides of the first movable seat (2011), a clamping hole (302) is provided at the top end of the side surface of the first clamping block (301), and a fastening bolt (303) is connected inside the clamping hole (302).

5. The component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two driving rods (304) are hinged at the bottom end of the second movable seat (2012), the ends of the driving rods (304) are fixedly connected to the second clamping blocks (305), and the bottom ends of the driving rods (304) are fixedly connected to the linkage gears (306), and the linkage gears (306) are meshed with each other.

6. The component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the second movable seat (2012) is slidably connected to a limiting block (307); the bottom end of the limiting block (307) passes through the second movable seat (2012) and is arranged inside the second movable seat (2012); and the bottom end of the second movable seat (2012) is fixedly connected to a buffer spring (308).

7. The component pre-assembly equipment for steel material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) and the bottom end of the outer shell (204) are both provided with an adjustment groove (4), and the top end of the outer shell (204) is fixedly connected with an adjustment ring (5), and the adjustment ring (5) is arranged inside the adjustment groove (4).

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