Decoration garbage crushing and bag breaking equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, and discloses decoration garbage crushing and bag breaking equipment which comprises a first shell, one side of the outer wall of the first shell is fixedly connected with a second flange plate, one side of the outer wall of the second flange plate is fixedly connected with a first flange plate, and the interior of the first flange plate is fixedly connected with a second shell. A second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the second shell, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a rotating ring is rotationally connected to one side of the interior of the second shell, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring, the rack is meshed with the first gear, and a claw is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating ring. According to the device, the hook claws in the rotating ring can scrape woven bags, then the first motor drives the second gears to enable the second gears on the two sides to rotate synchronously, the smashing roller can be driven to smash decoration garbage, the problem that the woven bags loaded with the decoration garbage can affect the smashing effect is solved, and the smashing efficiency and quality of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a bag-breaking device for crushing decoration garbage. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of cities today, building decoration activities are frequent, generating a large amount of decoration waste. These wastes contain various materials such as plastic, rubber, metal, wood, fiber, paper, etc., and are often packed in woven bags or other packaging bags. Traditional processing methods usually include manual disassembly and simple mechanical processing, which are not only inefficient, but also labor-intensive, and it is difficult to meet the needs of quickly processing a large amount of decoration waste. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a device that can automatically complete the crushing and bag breaking work.

[0003] After searching, a document with the announcement number of CN220111184U disclosed a decoration waste crushing device, including a box body, a discharge port at the lower end of one side of the box body, a tearing device at the upper end of the other side of the box body, a base at the bottom of the box body, a dust removal device at one end of the box body, a crushing device inside the box body, and a water storage cylinder at the top of the discharge port. The utility model collects and humidifies the dust in the crushing process, thereby avoiding the dust from affecting the health of the workers, reducing the dust pollution in the crushing environment, avoiding the dust from affecting the health of the workers, and directly putting larger garbage into the box body for tearing and then crushing, thereby improving the crushing speed and degree. The application adopts a crushing mechanism for direct crushing, but in real life, most of the decoration waste is placed in woven bags, which will cause the woven bags to interfere with the crushing during the crushing, resulting in poor crushing effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a decoration waste crushing and bag breaking device, which aims to improve the problem that the existing decoration waste crushing equipment will be disturbed by the woven bags during crushing, resulting in poor crushing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a decoration garbage crushing and bag breaking equipment, comprising a shell one, a flange two is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell one, a flange one is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the flange two, a shell two is fixedly connected inside the flange one, a motor two is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell two, a gear one is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell two, a rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring, the rack is meshed with the gear one, a hook is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, crushing rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the shell one, one end of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the gear two, the gears two on both sides are meshed, a motor one is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell one, the output end of the motor one is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear two on one side, a conveyor belt one is provided on one side of the shell two, and a discharging component is provided at the bottom of the shell one.

[0006] Through the above technical scheme, motor 2 drives gear 1, and gear 1 drives the rotating ring to rotate through the rack, then the hook inside the rotating ring will scratch the woven bag, and then motor 1 drives gear 2 to make gears 2 on both sides rotate synchronously, so that the crushing roller can be driven to crush the decoration waste.

[0007] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a flange three and a discharge pipe, the outer wall of the flange three is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell one, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flange three.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the discharge pipe can be fixed by the flange.

[0009] Furthermore, a conveyor belt 2 is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe, and a conveyor belt 3 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the screened decoration waste can be transported by the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring piece 1 is fixedly connected inside the discharge pipe, a fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring piece 1, a spring piece 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 1, and a fixing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring piece 2.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the fixing plate 1 and the fixing plate 2 are fixed by the spring sheet.

[0013] Furthermore, a double-headed motor is fixedly connected to one side of an inner wall of the fixed plate, and a rotating disk is fixedly connected to an output end of the double-headed motor.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the rotating disk is driven by the double-headed motor.

[0015] Furthermore, one side of the rotating disk is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, and one side of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the second outer wall of the fixed plate.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the rotating disk drives the transmission rod one.

[0017] Furthermore, a coarse filter plate is fixedly connected inside the first fixing plate, and a fine filter plate is fixedly connected inside the second fixing plate.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, multiple screenings are performed by the coarse filter plate and the fine filter plate.

[0019] Furthermore, magnets are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the fixing plate.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the metal is adsorbed by the magnet.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the gear one is driven by the motor two, and then the gear one drives the rotating ring to rotate through the rack, then the claw inside the rotating ring will scrape the woven bag, and then the motor one drives the gear two to make the gears two on both sides rotate synchronously, and then the crushing roller can be driven to crush the decoration waste, which solves the problem that the woven bags loaded with decoration waste will affect the crushing effect, and improves the crushing efficiency and quality of the equipment.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, firstly, the rotating disk is driven to rotate by a double-headed motor, and then the rotating disk can drive the fixed plate 2 and the fixed plate 1 to vibrate through the transmission rod, so that the coarse filter plate and the fine filter plate can screen the crushed decoration waste, thereby solving the problem that the crushed decoration waste is inconvenient to screen and improving the screening efficiency of the crushed decoration waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a decoration waste crushing and bag breaking device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of a decoration waste crushing and bag breaking device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge pipe structure of a decoration waste crushing and bag breaking device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional view of a discharge pipe of a decoration waste crushing and bag breaking device.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Shell 1; 2. Shell 2; 3. Rotating ring; 4. Flange 1; 5. Flange 2; 6. Conveyor belt 1; 7. Conveyor belt 2; 8. Motor 1; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Motor 2; 11. Gear 1; 12. Rack; 13. Hook; 14. Gear 2; 15. Breaking roller; 16. Conveyor belt 3; 17. Flange 3; 18. Shrapnel 1; 19. Shrapnel 2; 20. Magnet; 21. Coarse filter plate; 22. Fine filter plate; 23. Transmission rod; 24. Fixed plate 1; 25. Fixed plate 2; 26. Double-headed motor; 27. Rotating disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a decoration garbage crushing and bag breaking equipment, including a shell 1, a flange 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell 1, a flange 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the flange 25, a shell 2 is fixedly connected inside the flange 4, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner side of the shell 2, a gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10, a rotating ring 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner side of the shell 2, a rack 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 3, the rack 12 is meshed with the gear 11, a hook 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating ring 3, crushing rollers 15 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner side of the shell 1, one end of the crushing roller 15 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 14, the gears 14 on both sides are meshed, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell 1, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear 2 14 on one side, and a conveyor belt 6 is arranged on one side of the shell 2;

[0032] Specifically, the renovation waste is first transported to the interior of the outer shell 2 through a conveyor belt 6. Inside the outer shell 2, a motor 10 drives a gear 11 to rotate. The gear 11 meshes with a rack 12 on the outer wall of the rotating ring 3, thereby driving the rotating ring 3 to rotate. A hook 13 is installed inside the rotating ring 3. When the rotating ring 3 rotates, the hook 13 can hook and break the woven bag containing the renovation waste, so that the waste falls into the outer shell 1. Inside the outer shell 1, a motor 8 drives a gear 2 14 on one side to rotate. Through meshing, the gears 2 14 on both sides realize synchronous reverse rotation, thereby driving the crushing rollers 15 on both sides to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The crushing rollers 15 are made of high-strength material and are covered with sharp crushing teeth on the surface, which can effectively crush the renovation waste.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 A discharge assembly is provided at the bottom of the housing 1, and the discharge assembly includes a flange 3 17 and a discharge pipe 9. The outer wall of the flange 3 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 1, and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flange 3 17. A conveyor belt 2 7 is provided on one side of the discharge pipe 9, and a conveyor belt 3 16 is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe 9;

[0034] Specifically, the device can discharge the crushed decoration waste through the discharge pipe 9, and the discharge pipe 9 is fixed to the bottom of the shell 1 through the flange 3 17, and the conveyor belt 2 7 and the conveyor belt 3 16 are respectively arranged on one side and the bottom of the discharge pipe 9, so as to facilitate the classified transportation of the decoration waste after screening.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a spring piece 18 is fixedly connected inside the discharge pipe 9, a fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring piece 18, a spring piece 2 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 24, a fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring piece 2 19, a double-headed motor 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate 24, a rotating disk 27 is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor 26, a transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating disk 27, and one side of the transmission rod 23 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 25, a coarse filter plate 21 is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate 24, a fine filter plate 22 is fixedly connected inside the fixed plate 25, and magnets 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed plate 24;

[0036] Specifically, the rotating disk 27 is driven to rotate by the double-headed motor 26, and the rotating disk 27 drives the transmission rod 23 to perform crank motion. This movement mode can make force act on the fixed plate 1 24 and the fixed plate 2 25. The vibration generated by the crank motion can improve the screening effect and classification efficiency. The fixed plate 1 24 and the fixed plate 25 are fixed by the spring piece 18 and the spring piece 2 19. The design of the spring piece can provide a certain elasticity and stability, so that the fixed plate maintains a suitable position and angle during the vibration process. Under the vibration of the fixed plate 1 24 and the fixed plate 25, the internal coarse filter plate 21 and the fine filter plate 22 can be screened twice to achieve classification processing. When there are metal materials in the decoration waste, they can be adsorbed by the magnet 20. The function of the magnet 20 is to adsorb metal substances on its surface to facilitate subsequent metal recovery and reuse.

[0037] Working principle: The decoration waste can be transported to the inside of the shell 2 by the conveyor belt 6, and then the gear 11 can be driven to rotate by the motor 10. The gear 11 can drive the rotating ring 3 to rotate through the rack 12 on the outer wall of the rotating ring 3. Under the rotation of the rotating ring 3, the woven bag containing the decoration waste can be hooked and broken by the claw 13 inside the rotating ring 3, and then fall into the inside of the shell 1. The motor 8 drives the gear 2 14 on one side to rotate. The gears 2 14 on both sides can rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through meshing, and drive the crushing rollers 15 on both sides to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The crushing rollers 15 crush the decoration waste, and the crushed decoration waste can be The waste is then driven by the double-headed motor 26 to rotate the rotating disk 27, which can drive the transmission rod 23 to perform crank motion, so that force acts on the fixed plate 1 24 and the fixed plate 25. At the same time, the fixed plate 1 24 and the fixed plate 25 are fixed by the spring sheet 18 and the spring sheet 29, which can make the fixed plate 1 24 and the fixed plate 25 vibrate, so that the coarse filter plate 21 and the fine filter plate 22 inside the fixed plate 1 24 and the fixed plate 25 perform two screenings, so that the decoration waste with different crushing effects can be classified, and the metal inside the decoration waste can be adsorbed by the magnet 20 to facilitate its secondary utilization.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A decoration waste crushing and bag breaking device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the housing 1 (1) is fixedly connected to a flange 2 (5), one side of the outer wall of the flange 2 (5) is fixedly connected to a flange 1 (4), the interior of the flange 1 (4) is fixedly connected to the housing 2 (2), one side of the interior of the housing 2 (2) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (10), the output end of the motor 2 (10) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (11), one side of the interior of the housing 2 (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (3), the outer wall of the rotating ring (3) is fixedly connected to a rack (12), the rack (12) and the gear 1 (11) are fixedly connected to each other. ) are meshed with each other, a hook claw (13) is fixedly connected inside the rotating ring (3), crushing rollers (15) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the shell one (1), one end of the crushing roller (15) is fixedly connected to a gear two (14), and the gears two (14) on both sides are meshed with each other, a motor one (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell one (1), and the output end of the motor one (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear two (14) on one side, a conveyor belt one (6) is provided on one side of the shell two (2), and a discharge assembly is provided at the bottom of the shell one (1).

2. The decoration waste crushing and bag breaking equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The discharge assembly comprises a flange three (17) and a discharge pipe (9), wherein the outer wall of the flange three (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing one (1), and the outer wall of the discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flange three (17).

3. The decoration waste crushing and bag breaking equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A second conveyor belt (7) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (9), and a third conveyor belt (16) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe (9).

4. The decoration waste crushing and bag breaking equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The discharge pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a spring piece 1 (18) inside, the bottom of the spring piece 1 (18) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 1 (24), the bottom of the fixing plate 1 (24) is fixedly connected to a spring piece 2 (19), and the bottom of the spring piece 2 (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 2 (25).

5. The decoration waste crushing and bag breaking equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A double-headed motor (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the fixed plate 1 (24), and a rotating disk (27) is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor (26).

6. The decoration waste crushing and bag breaking equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: One side of the rotating disk (27) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (23), and one side of the transmission rod (23) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the second fixed plate (25).

7. The decoration waste crushing and bag breaking equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The first fixing plate (24) is internally fixedly connected with a coarse filter plate (21), and the second fixing plate (25) is internally fixedly connected with a fine filter plate (22).

8. The decoration waste crushing and bag breaking equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: Magnets (20) are fixedly connected to both sides of the interior of the fixing plate 1 (24).

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