Adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar support

By designing an adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket, the functions of automatic cleaning and angle adjustment are used to solve the problems of cleaning safety hazards caused by the accumulation of impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panel and the high installation position, and the efficiency and safety of the photovoltaic panels are improved.

CN222620938UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14TOENERGY TECH HANGZHOU CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420554676.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-21
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the use of existing photovoltaic solar brackets, dust impurities such as fallen leaves are easily accumulated on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, which affects the normal use of the photovoltaic panels, and the installation location is high, and there are safety hazards for manual cleaning.

Method used

An adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket is designed, including a limit box, a micro motor, a reciprocating screw, an auxiliary strip, a limit block, a connecting block, a support frame and a cleaning pad. The driving motor drives the cleaning pad to move the reciprocating track at the top of the photovoltaic panel, automatically cleans the impurities on the photovoltaic panel, and conveniently adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel through the rotation control mechanism.

Benefits of technology

Automatic cleaning of photovoltaic panels is realized, which avoids the safety hazards of manual cleaning, and ensures that the photovoltaic panels always face the sun through angle adjustment, improving the use efficiency and safety of photovoltaic panels.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to an adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket, which comprises a supporting bottom plate, a mounting frame and a photovoltaic panel, an auxiliary mounting mechanism is arranged below the supporting bottom plate, and a rotation control mechanism is arranged above the supporting bottom plate. A portable cleaning mechanism is arranged above the rotation control mechanism; when the adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar support is used, the design that a driving motor drives a cleaning pad to do reciprocating track movement at the top end of a photovoltaic panel is utilized, when the cleaning pad moves, impurities at the top end of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically cleaned away, and then the device can conveniently complete the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel through the design; the photovoltaic panel cleaning device guarantees follow-up use of the photovoltaic panel on the basis of cleaning the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel, meanwhile avoids the situation that a worker climbs to clean the photovoltaic panel to cause safety problems, and is good in overall cleaning effect and high in safety and practicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to an adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar energy bracket. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic solar brackets are supporting structures for installing photovoltaic modules, usually made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel. The main function of photovoltaic solar brackets is to fix photovoltaic modules in place. There are many types of photovoltaic solar brackets, including ground brackets, roof brackets, carport brackets, etc. Different types of brackets are suitable for different installation locations.

[0003] Patent No. "CN212870279U" discloses a "photovoltaic solar bracket". This device achieves a firm and reliable connection between two adjacent solar panels and the inclined support beam on a soft ground through the ingenious structural design of the fastening installation components, thereby ensuring the stability of the photovoltaic solar bracket. Since the existing solar brackets only achieve a simple supporting effect on photovoltaic panels, and since photovoltaic panels are all exposed to the air during use, as the use time increases, dust and impurities such as fallen leaves will appear on the surface of the photovoltaic panels. Once there are too many impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, their normal use will be affected. In addition, photovoltaic panels are generally installed at a high position, and manual climbing to clean them is relatively dangerous. However, the above-mentioned device has not made improvements to this problem, and the overall practical effect is poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and to propose an adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket, which improves the existing adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket. Since the existing solar bracket only achieves a simple supporting effect for the photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels are all exposed to the air during use, with the extension of the use time, there will be dust and impurities such as fallen leaves on the surface of the photovoltaic panels. Once there are too many impurities on the surface of the photovoltaic panels, it will affect their normal use. In addition, the photovoltaic panels are generally installed at a high position, and it is dangerous to manually climb up to clean them. However, the existing devices have not made improvements to this problem, and the overall practical effect is poor.

[0005] An adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket comprises a supporting base plate, a mounting frame and a photovoltaic panel: the supporting base plate is located below the mounting frame, the mounting frame is located below the photovoltaic panel, an auxiliary mounting mechanism is arranged below the supporting base plate, a rotation control mechanism is arranged above the supporting base plate, a portable cleaning mechanism is arranged above the rotation control mechanism, the auxiliary mounting mechanism comprises a supporting seat and a mounting piece, the supporting base plate is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall at the bottom end, and the mounting pieces are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the supporting seat.

[0006] Preferably, the rotation control mechanism includes a limit support plate, a drive motor and a limit shaft. The limit support plate is symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the support base plate. Two limit support plates are arranged, and a drive motor is arranged on the side outer wall of one of the limit support plates. The drive motor is connected to one end of the limit shaft, and the other end of the limit shaft is rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the limit support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the top outer wall of the limiting shaft is provided with a support bar, and the top outer wall of the support bar is connected to the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame, the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame is symmetrically and slidably provided with a first support member, and the top outer wall of the supporting base plate is symmetrically provided with a second support member.

[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is rotatably connected between the first support member and the second support member, a positioning block is provided on the bottom outer wall of the second support member, and positioning grooves are symmetrically provided on the top outer wall of the support base plate, and the positioning block and the positioning groove are slidably connected.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the photovoltaic panel is provided with a supporting pad, the side outer wall of the supporting pad is provided with a mounting strip, the bottom outer wall of the mounting strip is symmetrically provided with a limiting T-shaped strip, the side outer wall of the mounting strip is symmetrically provided with a resisting column, and the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with a limiting T-shaped groove.

[0010] Preferably, the side outer wall of the installation frame is symmetrically provided with interference slots, the limiting T-shaped strip and the limiting T-shaped slot are slidably connected, and the interference clamping column and the interference slot are snap-fitted.

[0011] Preferably, the portable cleaning mechanism includes a limit box, a micro motor, a reciprocating screw and an auxiliary strip. The side outer wall of the mounting frame is provided with a limit box, the side inner wall of the limit box is provided with a micro motor, the micro motor is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw, and the other end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the limit box. Auxiliary strips are provided parallel to the side of the reciprocating screw, and both ends of the auxiliary strips are connected to the side inner wall of the limit box.

[0012] Preferably, a limit block is provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod and the auxiliary strip, the inner walls on both sides of the limit block are slidably mounted with the side inner walls of the limit box, and the top outer wall of the limit block is provided with a connecting block, which is arranged in an "L" shape.

[0013] Preferably, the side outer wall of the connecting block is connected to the side outer wall of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is arranged outside the limit box, and the bottom inner wall of the supporting vertebra is provided with a cleaning pad, and the bottom outer wall of the cleaning pad is in contact with the top outer wall of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. When the adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket is in use, the limit box, micro motor, reciprocating screw rod, auxiliary strip, limit block, connecting block, support frame and cleaning pad are set, and the driving motor is used to drive the cleaning pad to move in a reciprocating trajectory on the top of the photovoltaic panel. When the cleaning pad moves, it will automatically clean the impurities on the top of the photovoltaic panel. Then, through the above design, the device can be portable to complete the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel, and the subsequent use of the photovoltaic panel is guaranteed on the basis of cleaning the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the safety problem of manual climbing cleaning is avoided, and the overall cleaning effect is good, and the safety and practicality are high;

[0016] 2. When the adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket is in use, the sunlight position will change with the passage of time. Through the setting of the limit support plate, the drive motor, the limit shaft, the support bar, the first support member, the second support member, the auxiliary plate, the positioning block and the positioning groove, the drive motor is used to drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate. The angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel can be completed in a portable manner, so that the photovoltaic panel can always face the side with good sunlight to store energy. The overall flexibility is high and the practical effect is excellent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary installation mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the rotation control mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the photovoltaic panel installation of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the portable cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. support base plate; 2. installation frame; 3. photovoltaic panel; 4. auxiliary installation mechanism; 41. support seat; 42. installation member; 5. rotation control mechanism; 51. limit support plate; 52. drive motor; 53. limit shaft; 54. support bar; 55. first support member; 56. second support member; 57. auxiliary plate; 58. positioning block; 59. positioning groove; 61. support pad; 62. installation bar; 63. limit T-shaped bar; 64. interference card column; 65. limit T-shaped slot; 66. interference card slot; 7. portable cleaning mechanism; 71. limit box; 72. micro motor; 73. reciprocating screw rod; 74. auxiliary bar; 75. limit block; 76. connecting block; 77. support frame; 78. cleaning pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-5 As shown, an adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket includes a supporting base plate 1, a mounting frame 2 and a photovoltaic panel 3: the supporting base plate 1 is located below the mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 is located below the photovoltaic panel 3, an auxiliary mounting mechanism 4 is arranged below the supporting base plate 1, a rotation control mechanism 5 is arranged above the supporting base plate 1, a portable cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged above the rotation control mechanism 5, the auxiliary mounting mechanism 4 includes a supporting seat 41 and a mounting member 42, the supporting base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a supporting seat 41 on the outer wall at the bottom end, and the supporting seat 41 is symmetrically provided with mounting members 42 on the outer walls on both sides; the setting of the supporting seat 41 here has an auxiliary supporting effect on the supporting base plate 1, and the setting of the mounting member 42 has an auxiliary mounting effect on the device as a whole.

[0025] The rotation control mechanism 5 includes a limit support plate 51, a drive motor 52 and a limit shaft 53. The limit support plate 51 is symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the support base plate 1. There are two limit support plates 51. The side outer wall of one of the limit support plates 51 is provided with a drive motor 52. The drive motor 52 is connected to one end of the limit shaft 53. The other end of the limit shaft 53 is rotatably installed with the side inner wall of the limit support plate 51. The top outer wall of the limit shaft 53 is provided with a support bar 54, and the top outer wall of the support bar 54 is connected to the bottom outer wall of the installation frame 2. The bottom outer wall of the installation frame 2 is symmetrically and slidably installed with a first support member 55. The top outer wall of the support base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with a second support member 56. An auxiliary plate 57 is rotatably connected between the first support member 55 and the second support member 56. The bottom outer wall of the second support member 56 is provided with a positioning block 58. The top outer wall of the support base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with positioning grooves 59. The positioning block 58 and the positioning groove 59 There is a sliding connection between them; when the orientation angle of the photovoltaic panel 3 needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 52 needs to be turned on first. When the driving motor 52 is turned on, it will automatically drive the limit shaft 53 to rotate and then drive the support bar 54 to rotate. Then the rotation of the support bar 54 will automatically drive the mounting frame 2 to rotate and then drive the photovoltaic panel 3 to adjust the angle. When the photovoltaic panel 3 is adjusted to a suitable angle, the driving motor 52 can be turned off. It is noted here that the driving motor 52 has a self-locking function. After being turned off, the photovoltaic panel 3 can still maintain the adjusted angle unchanged. At the same time, the above-mentioned mounting frame 2 will also synchronously drive the first support member 55 to slide at the bottom end of the mounting frame 2 while rotating. Then the movement of the first support member 55 will automatically drive the auxiliary plate 57 to move and then drive the second support member 56 to move. When the second support member 56 moves, it will automatically drive the positioning block 58 inside the positioning groove 59. At the same time, the setting of the positioning block 58 and the positioning groove 59 has a limiting support effect on the movement of the second support member 56.

[0026] The bottom outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 3 is provided with a supporting pad 61, and the side outer wall of the supporting pad 61 is provided with a mounting strip 62. The bottom outer wall of the mounting strip 62 is symmetrically provided with a limiting T-shaped strip 63, and the side outer wall of the mounting strip 62 is symmetrically provided with a contact card column 64. The bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 2 is symmetrically provided with a limiting T-shaped groove 65, and the side outer wall of the mounting frame 2 is symmetrically provided with a contact card groove 66. The limiting T-shaped strip 63 and the limiting T-shaped groove 65 are slidably connected, and the contact card column 64 and the contact card groove 66 are snap-fitted. When the photovoltaic panel 3 needs to be replaced, at this time, it is only necessary to pull the mounting strip 62 to the horizontal side until the photovoltaic panel 3 is completely separated from the mounting frame 2. During installation, it is first necessary to adjust the limiting T-shaped strip 63 at the bottom end of the supporting pad 61 to a suitable position and then push it to the limiting T-shaped groove 65 until the contact card column 64 is snapped into the inside of the contact card groove 66 to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0027] The portable cleaning mechanism 7 includes a limit box 71, a micro motor 72, a reciprocating screw rod 73 and an auxiliary strip 74. The side outer wall of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a limit box 71, and the side inner wall of the limit box 71 is provided with a micro motor 72. The micro motor 72 is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod 73, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 73 is rotatably installed with the side inner wall of the limit box 71. The side of the reciprocating screw rod 73 is provided with an auxiliary strip 74 in parallel, and both ends of the auxiliary strip 74 are connected to the side inner wall of the limit box 71. A limit block 75 is provided outside the reciprocating screw rod 73 and the auxiliary strip 74. The inner walls on both sides of the limit block 75 are slidably installed with the side inner wall of the limit box 71. The top outer wall of the limit block 75 is provided with a connecting block 76, and the connecting block 76 is set in an "L" shape. The side outer wall of the connecting block 76 is connected to the side outer wall of the support frame 77, and the support frame 77 is set The outside of the limit box 71 and the bottom inner wall of the support frame 77 are provided with a cleaning pad 78, and the bottom outer wall of the cleaning pad 78 is in contact with the top outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 3; when the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 3 needs to be cleaned, the micro motor 72 needs to be turned on first. The setting of the limit box 71 here protects the micro motor 72. When the micro motor 72 is turned on, it will automatically drive the reciprocating screw rod 73 to rotate and then drive the limit block 75 to move. Due to the setting of the auxiliary strip 74 here, the reciprocating screw rod 73 will only drive the limit block 75 to realize the horizontal sliding trajectory movement when rotating. Then, the movement of the limit block 75 will automatically drive the connecting block 76 to move and then drive the support frame 77 to move. When the support frame 77 moves, it will automatically drive the cleaning pad 78 to move, and the debris accumulated on the photovoltaic panel 3 will be cleaned up along the moving trajectory of the cleaning pad 78.

[0028] When the photovoltaic panel 3 is adjusted to a suitable angle, the driving motor 52 can be turned off. It is noted that the driving motor 52 has a self-locking function. After being turned off, the photovoltaic panel 3 can still maintain the adjusted angle unchanged. At the same time, when the above-mentioned mounting frame 2 rotates, it will also synchronously drive the first supporting member 55 to slide on the bottom end of the mounting frame 2. Then, the movement of the first supporting member 55 will automatically drive the auxiliary plate 57 to move and then drive the second supporting member 56 to move. When the second supporting member 56 moves, it will automatically drive the positioning block 58 to be inside the positioning groove 59. At the same time, the positioning block 58 and the positioning groove 59 are set to the movement of the second supporting member 56. It plays a limiting support effect; when the photovoltaic panel 3 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to pull the installation strip 62 to the horizontal side until the photovoltaic panel 3 is completely separated from the installation frame 2. During installation, it is first necessary to adjust the limiting T-shaped strip 63 at the bottom of the support pad 61 to a suitable position and then push it into the limiting T-shaped groove 65 until the contacting clamping column 64 is engaged with the inside of the contacting clamping groove 66 to complete the installation of the photovoltaic panel 3; when the outer wall of the photovoltaic panel 3 needs to be cleaned, it is first necessary to turn on the micro motor 72. The setting of the limit box 71 here plays a role in the micro motor 72 In order to achieve the protective effect, when the micro motor 72 is turned on, it will automatically drive the reciprocating screw 73 to rotate and then drive the limit block 75 to move. Here, due to the setting of the auxiliary strip 74, the reciprocating screw 73 will only drive the limit block 75 to realize the horizontal sliding trajectory movement when rotating. Then, the movement of the limit block 75 will automatically drive the connecting block 76 to move and then drive the support frame 77 to move. When the support frame 77 moves, it will automatically drive the cleaning pad 78 to move. Along the moving trajectory of the cleaning pad 78, the debris accumulated on the photovoltaic panel 3 will be cleaned up.

[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket, characterized in that: The invention comprises a supporting base plate (1), a mounting frame (2) and a photovoltaic panel (3): the supporting base plate (1) is located below the mounting frame (2), the mounting frame (2) is located below the photovoltaic panel (3), an auxiliary mounting mechanism (4) is arranged below the supporting base plate (1), a rotation control mechanism (5) is arranged above the supporting base plate (1), a portable cleaning mechanism (7) is arranged above the rotation control mechanism (5), the auxiliary mounting mechanism (4) comprises a supporting seat (41) and a mounting member (42), the supporting seat (41) is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall at the bottom end of the supporting base plate (1), and the mounting members (42) are symmetrically arranged on the outer walls on both sides of the supporting seat (41).

2. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation control mechanism (5) comprises a limit support plate (51), a drive motor (52) and a limit shaft (53); the limit support plate (51) is symmetrically arranged on the top outer wall of the support base plate (1); two limit support plates (51) are arranged, and a drive motor (52) is arranged on the side outer wall of one of the limit support plates (51); the drive motor (52) is connected to one end of the limit shaft (53), and the other end of the limit shaft (53) is rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the limit support plate (51).

3. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the limiting shaft (53) is provided with a support bar (54), and the top outer wall of the support bar (54) is connected to the bottom outer wall of the installation frame (2), the bottom outer wall of the installation frame (2) is symmetrically slidably mounted with a first support member (55), and the top outer wall of the supporting base plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a second support member (56).

4. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (57) is rotatably connected between the first support member (55) and the second support member (56); a positioning block (58) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the second support member (56); and positioning grooves (59) are symmetrically provided on the outer wall of the top end of the support base plate (1); and the positioning block (58) and the positioning groove (59) are slidably connected.

5. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall at the bottom end of the photovoltaic panel (3) is provided with a support pad (61), the outer wall at the side of the support pad (61) is provided with a mounting strip (62), the outer wall at the bottom end of the mounting strip (62) is symmetrically provided with a limiting T-shaped strip (63), the outer wall at the side of the mounting strip (62) is symmetrically provided with a resisting clamping column (64), and the inner wall at the bottom end of the mounting frame (2) is symmetrically provided with a limiting T-shaped groove (65).

6. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side outer wall of the installation frame (2) is symmetrically provided with a resisting slot (66), the limiting T-shaped strip (63) and the limiting T-shaped slot (65) are slidably connected, and the resisting clamping column (64) and the resisting slot (66) are snap-fitted.

7. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portable cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a limit box (71), a micro motor (72), a reciprocating screw rod (73) and an auxiliary strip (74); the limit box (71) is arranged on the side outer wall of the installation frame (2); the micro motor (72) is arranged on the side inner wall of the limit box (71); the micro motor (72) is connected to one end of the reciprocating screw rod (73); the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (73) is rotatably mounted on the side inner wall of the limit box (71); the auxiliary strip (74) is arranged parallel to the side of the reciprocating screw rod (73); and both ends of the auxiliary strip (74) are connected to the side inner wall of the limit box (71).

8. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 7, characterized in that: A limit block (75) is arranged outside the reciprocating screw rod (73) and the auxiliary strip (74), and the inner walls on both sides of the limit block (75) are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the side edges of the limit box (71), and a connecting block (76) is arranged on the outer wall at the top end of the limit block (75), and the connecting block (76) is arranged in an "L" shape.

9. The adjustable flexible photovoltaic solar bracket according to claim 8, characterized in that: The side outer wall of the connecting block (76) is connected to the side outer wall of the supporting frame (77); the supporting frame (77) is arranged outside the limiting box (71); and a cleaning pad (78) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the supporting frame (77); the bottom outer wall of the cleaning pad (78) is in contact with the top outer wall of the photovoltaic panel (3).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Photovoltaic solar support

    CN212870279U